题型二 Topic 5 事物介绍-【领跑】2024年中考英语二轮复习题型专练五合一

学可之星 Topic5:事物介绍 Passage 1 主题：人与社会难度：★★☆用时： min正确率：/4 Chinese people are eating too much salt.In general,people in China eat about 10.5 grams()of salt each day,much higher eak less than the 6 grams advised by Chinese Dietary Guidelines.To solve this,China issued()the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18.The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way. If the guide is followed properly,the salt intake()for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.For example,there is about 0.66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay's potato chips.That is about 10 percent of the daily salt intake.A 100-gram bag of Master Kang instant noodles()has nearly 2 grams of salt.Therefore,it's necessary for the companies to reduce salt in their products. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health,but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure,heart attacks and strokes(),Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health.And there's no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future.A study finds that it's easy for people to reduce their salt intake.Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first,you will get used to the new taste soon. )l.新考法代词指代重难点The underlined word“that”in the first paragraph refers to A.the salt intake B.the food industry 学Z6 grams of a2 学可ZD.sat reduction guide 学可之目 )2.新考法跨学科试题重难点Which of the following picture shows the relationship between salt and diseases? salt salt sal salt B D diseases diseases diseases diseases )3.If people have less salt,they will A.have less food B.get used to the taste C.dislike the taste D.worry about their food 30领跑-英语 ()4.重难点What's the main idea of the passage? A.Eat salt properly to stay healthy. B.How can people stay away from diseases. C.Companies should add less salt to their products. D.The less salt you have,the more healthy you will be. /2023沈阳中考/Passage2 主题：人与自我难度：★★☆用时： min正确率：/4 The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books,so shared book houses have appeared in many places.Reading has become a trend in our country. 学可2星 学可2星 A reading campaign()took place in Shenyang in April,2023.Many people took part in it.Li Hong,a girl from a junior high school,said,"My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading.Books are our necessary furniture in our house.I know a lot about Chinese classic()works.Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality(现实).” Reading is one thing,but knowing how to read and what to read is another. There are mainly three kinds of reading:recreational reading,study-type reading and survey reading.Recreational reading can bring you much fun.You can read at a relaxed speed.Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details.Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need. What kind of books should you read?Emerson,a great writer and thinker,had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old;never read any but famous books;never read a book you don't like. Good books can lift you to a higher plane().Whatever you read,read with interest,with the whole mind.Try to be a best reader.If you are getting the most out of a book,you will do things more confidently..Reading is rewarding(有益的)！ ( )1.What can we infer(about Li Hong from the second paragraph? A.There is no other furniture in her house but books. B.Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school. C.She has probably read the book Journey to the West. D.She has changed her dream because of the campaign. 领跑-英语31 学可之星 ( )2.Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading? A.Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed. B.Reading a novel carefully to write a report. C.Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like. D.Searching newspapers quickly for something. )3.What kind of books should we read according to Emerson? A.Books that are well-known. B.Books that cost a lot of money. C.Books that are about rules. D.Books that come out within a year. (可)4.新考法雅断写作意图What is the purpose of writing this text?之星 学可2星 A.To introduce a reading campaign. B.To advise us to build book houses. C.To encourage people to read books. D.To tell us about some classic works. /2023营口中考/Passage3 主题：人与自然难度：★★★用时： min 正确率：5 Recently,researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate()on land after receiving around 10 driving lessons. The experiment was performed by a research team at the Ben-Gurion University.It was made to see whether goldfish could find their way in a very different environment.Researchers developed a robotic car that could drive forward,backward and from side to side.They called the car FOV- “Fish Operated Vehicle(鱼驱动车)”，A goldfish was placed inside a water box on the FOV.Using of wheels withm sysiem,the POV recorded the ishmoyementsand wmng directions,and then moved in the same direction. The scientists worked with six different goldfish.They placed the car in a small room with a pink target()on one side.The fish would get food when the car touched the target.After a few days of training,the fish navigated to the target.At first,it took them about half an hour to drive to the target.But by the end of the experiment.they were able to complete the same task in less than a minute.Shachar Givon,one of the researchers,said,"As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows,it is challenging at first. Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target,but they also weren't fooled by false targets of other colours.They were also able to get free when the car hit a wall.Although 32领跑-英语 the fish may not have realised they were moving on land,these results show that a fish has the ability to navigate outside its nature environment of water.It can enrich scientific knowledge of animals'navigation skills. ( )1.What is the purpose of the goldfish experiment? A.To see if goldfish could tell different colours. B.To see if goldfish could find food and living places. C.To see if goldfish could navigate in a different environment. D.To see if goldfish could ride a bike or drive a car like humans. )2.What can be learnt about the FOV? 学可A.It was placed inside a water box.可Z星 学可2星 学可2星 B.It could follow the fish's movements. C.It was driven by a camera system. D.It could control the fish's directions. ()3.The goldfish would get food as long as the car A.touched the pink target B.moved in the small room freely C.avoided hitting a wall 学月ZD.touched the targets of other colours )4.What can we learn from Shachar Givon's words? A.It was important for the goldfish to drive a car. B.It was impossible for the goldfish to navigate. C.It was meaningless for the goldfish to be trained at first. D.It was hard for the goldfish to reach the target at the start. (目)5.国难点Which can be the best title for the passage? 学可2星 学可之星 A.Good Use of a Robotic Car B.An Experiment on Animals C.Goldfish's Ability to Navigate on Land D.Goldfish's Skills to Drive a Car on Land 领跑-英语33学可之星 解析 的风险越大。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。结合全文以及第一段中“During 4.A主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了有 the last three years.what was your highlight( 关食盐摄入量的问题。为了保持人们健康，政府发 彩的部分)of middle school?Some students in our 布了减盐指南。故选A。 school were invited to share their stories.”可知，本 Passage 2 文主要写了一些学生在初中时期的精彩时刻。故 1~4 CDAC 选B. Passage 3 Passage 2 1~5 CBADC 1~4 ABCD 解析 解析 5.C标题归纳题。结合全文以及第一段内容可知，本 2.B细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Martina的 文主要讲述了科学家们通过实验证明金鱼有导航能 爸爸出生那天，爷爷就坐在沙发上。由此可推测。 力。故选C 学the little baby指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据第三 Topic6:文化风俗Z星 学可之星 段中“John,Martina'sdad,was still at work."可知 Passage 1 Martina的爸爸是John。故选B。 1~4 DBCA 4.D标题归纳题。本文讲述了在即将要处理家里的 解析 旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往 4.A细节理解题。根据第六段中“Chicken soup 事，并感动了家人们的故事。故选D。 niangao should appear in almost every family on Passage 3 Chinese New Year'sEve."可知，几乎每家每户都要 1~4ADAB 在除夕夜准备鸡汤年糕。故选A。 解析 Passage 2 4.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“people want to get 1~4 CABA closer to nature and go after a simple,practical( Passage 3 际的)lifestyle'”可知，这种服装的流行与人们希望 1~5 CDBCB 更接近自然，追求简单、实际的生活方式有关。故 解析 选B. 4.C段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The saying also Topic5:事物介绍 tells us to keep working hard.”可知，水滴石穿这一 Passage 1 成语还有其他意思。故选C 1~4 DCBA 学月之星 Topic7:生态与环境Z星 学之星 解析 Passage 1 1.D代词指代题。根据第一段中“To solve this, 1~4 ACDB China issued the first salt reduction guide Passage 2 for its food industry on April18.”可知，为了解决 1~4 DBAD 这个问题，中国于4月18日发布了第一份食品行业 解析 减盐指南。因此that指代前文提到的salt reduction 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bamboo is a tough guide。故选D。 (坚硬的)，stick-like plant with few nutrients(营 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“A small amount of 养)，soa300-pound panda needs about30 pounds salt makes food taste better and is important for of bamboo a day.”可知，熊猎花很长时间吃竹子是 good health,but eating too much inereases the risk 因为它们需要获得足够的营养。故选D。 of high blood pressure.heart attacks and strokes 2.B代词指代题。根据第二段中“But the pseudo- (中风)”可知，摄入的盐超过一定量后，盐越多，患病 thumb is shaped like a hook(钩)，and it helps the 领跑-英语