专题13 期末复习之完成句子100题(江苏省名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)

2024-05-31
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期末复习之完成句子100题 (江苏名校真题) 1.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)这个团队由86个教师组成,他们将影响着整个学校。 The team is eighty-six teachers. They to the whole team. 2.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)——你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样? ——那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗读。 —What do you the show Readers on CCTV? —Those readers are really good at reading . 3.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)约翰不能总是依靠他的父母,他要试着独自去看病。 John can’t always his parents. He should try to alone. 4.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)请对他多一些耐心,让他继续开展他的工作。 Please with him and let him with his work. 5.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)空气污染对我们的健康有害。 Air pollution our health. 6.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)保护环境的方法将在会议上被讨论。 Ways to protect the environment at the meeting. 7.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)患难见真情。 A friend is a friend . 8.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)我认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。 I think it is . 9.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)我恐怕他年纪太大不能做这项工作了。 I’m afraid that he is the job. 10.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)担当志愿者对人们来说是有意义的。 It’s for people volunteers. 11.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)他看到一大群羊正朝他奔过来。   He saw sheep . 12.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)我喜欢在空闲的时候和我的家人去旅行。 I like to go travelling with my family . 13.(22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习)当你走在街上时,不要到处乱扔垃圾。 Don’t when you walk in the street. 14.(22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习)在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 We must in the library. 15.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。 In some , I you. 16.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)罗宾是个很有礼仪的男孩子,他听别人说话时总是避免打断人家。 As a boy with , Robin always on others while listening. 17.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。 Now we are used to to each other. 18.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)不允许人砍伐树木,如果砍伐的话,我们将会被惩罚。 All of us aren’t cut down trees. If we do so, we . 19.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)这位男孩天生有智力缺陷,但是他从来没有失去信心。 This boy intellectual disabilities, but he never . 20.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)当地政府已经下定决心尽快改善人们的生活。 The local government has to as soon as possible. 21.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。 the public sign is to drink or eat on the subway. 22.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)如果你想把这些书借更长时间,你得续借。 If you want to the books , you renew them. 23.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。 The couple fifty years ago. 24.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。 She is getting to by plane. 25.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)华尔街,闻名于世的贸易中心,位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。 Wall Street, the world-famous centre, is here at the end of Manhattan Island. 26.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 It’s great for us to work with these special athletes. You get to help them their dreams. 27.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)孩子依赖他们的父母供给衣食。 Children their parents for food and clothes. 28.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)他说得太快,不能清楚地表达自己的想法。 He speaks himself clearly. 29.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)你应该避免再犯同样的错误。 You should again. 30.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)请避免在公共场所高声讲话,好吗? Would you please in public? 31.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)不要冒险在这条路上开车这么快,否则你会被罚款的。 Don’t fast on this road, or you’ll be fined. 32.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)电影已经开始半小时了。 The film for half an hour. 33.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)老师经常警告所有学生不要破坏交通规则。 All the students are often break traffic rules by the teacher. 34.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)尽管他筋疲力尽,他还是设法按时完成了工作。 Though he was , he managed to finish the work . 35.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)我的家乡由四个大的村庄组成,每年有成千上万的人来参观。 My hometown four big villages and visitors come to visit it every year. 36.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)竖立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。 public signs is to keep us from danger. 37.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)更多的衣服和书本将会提供给贫困地区的儿童。 More clothes and books to the children . 38.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)你听说过苏绣吗?迄今为止它已有2000多年的历史。 Have you ever the Su Embroidery? It has had a history of over two thousand years . 39.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)自从2016年高中毕业以来, 我叔叔一直和他的同学们保持联系。 My uncle with his classmates since he graduated from high school in 2016. 40.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)这些新观念为中国人民开启了全新的世界。 These new ideas a whole new world to Chinese. 41.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)我在整理书柜时意外地发现了这封吉姆两年前写给我的信。 I found the letter that Jim wrote to me two years ago when I was tidying up the bookshelf. 42.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末)学生们直到读了报告才了解了这个伟大的老师。 The students didn’t they read the report. 43.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末)这些来自不同背景的年轻人知道如何彼此沟通吗? Do the young men with each other? 44.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末)这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。 These doctors to work as volunteers. 45.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末)这位老人太骄傲而不会向任何人求助吗? Is for help? 46.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)英国人认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。 British people think it’s rude to . 47.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗? Have you already made with the research? 48.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)昨天,这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。 The stomach operation of this patient in this hospital yesterday. 49.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)对这些幸存者来说,不轻易放弃很重要。 It is important for these survivors . 50.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)他与我握手寒暄后离开了。 He and passed the time of day and then left. 51.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。 Rose is an old China hand. She has her neighbors in Chinese. 52.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末)对学生而言,养成好的习惯是很重要的。 It’s important students good habits. 53.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末)你最好给他一些关于如何处理这些书的建议。 You’d better the books. 54.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末)你曾经梦想过成为一名志愿医生吗? Have you ? 55.(20-21八年级下·江苏·期末)一天的辛苦训练之后,所有的运动员们都精疲力竭了。 All the athletes after a hard day’s training. 56.(20-21八年级下·江苏·期末)他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。 They are taught to themselves from an early age. 57.(20-21八年级下·江苏·期末)为实现梦想,我们绝不会放弃尝试。 To make our dreams come true, we will never . 58.(20-21八年级下·江苏·期末)当他们发现有人陷入困境时,你应当伸出援助之手。 When you find someone in trouble, you should . 59.(20-21八年级下·江苏·期末)和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。 these scientists made me feel very excited. 60.(20-21八年级下·江苏·期末)那个男人生来心脏衰弱,所以他不能跑太久。 That man a weak heart, so he can’t run for long. 61.(20-21八年级下·江苏·期末)在他们谈话时插话是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to them. 62.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)他从未梦想过作为一名篮球运动员闻名于世。 He has never as a basketball player. 63.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)你花了多少时间把这本读物翻译成法语? How long did you spend ? 64.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)我爸爸已去海南出差过两次了。 My dad twice. 65.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)这本书我已借了一周了。我是上周借的。 I . I borrowed it last week. 66.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)这些名著为我开启了一个全新的世界。 The famous books to me. 67.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)政府已经把这家旧剧院变成了一处旅游景点。 The government a tourist attraction. 68.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)昨天他起得够早以便设法能及时赶上直达去法国航班。 He got up the direct flight to France on time yesterday. 69.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)我们过去常梦想没有护照周游世界。 We travelling around the world without a passport. 70.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)任何事任何人都不能阻挡我。 Nothing and no one can stand . 71.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)David习惯打断别人说话,这挺不礼貌的。 David and it’s quite rude. 72.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)对学生们来说按时交作业是非常重要的。 It’s very important for students to . 73.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)他背井离乡多年,思念故友。 He his hometown for years and misses his friends. 74.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)我们一致认同,我们应尽可能地经常彼此保持联系。 We all agree that we should each other as often as possible. 75.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)关于环境方面的形势就讲这么多,现在让我们停下来休息一下吧。 the situation about the environment. Now let’s stop to have a rest. 76.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)It’ important for us to behave (礼貌地) in public. 77.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)他曾梦想骑自行车周游全世界吗?   Has he ever the world by bike? 78.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)我不知道何时上交我的报告。 I don’t know my report. 79.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)现在许多青少年选择线上与朋友保持联系。 Many teenagers choose friends online nowadays. 80.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)他们彼此保持联系直到他出国深造。 They until he went abroad for further study. 81.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)银河系由1000多亿颗恒星组成。 The Galaxy more than 100 billion stars. 82.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)一天的努力工作之后,Tim感到筋疲力尽。 Tim after . 83.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)在某种程度上,书籍帮助我们开启一个新世界。 , books help us a new world to us. 84.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)到目前为止,Kitty已经上交4篇文章给她的老师。 , Kitty four articles to her teacher. 85.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)在这个月末Green要飞去成都出差。 Mr Green will go to Chengdu by plane this month. 86.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)有时我们彼此通过email保持联系。 We each other by email . 87.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中)政府已经意识到了这个问题,并将采取行动来改善这种情况。 The government . 88.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中)这个网上课程可以教你怎样订票和点餐。 The online course . 89.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中)你曾梦想过不带护照周游世界吗? Have ? 90.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)这个美丽的公园曾经是一大片开阔的空地。 This beautiful park a large open space. 91.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)对于他们来说,像以前那样经常相互保持联系不容易了。 It’s not easy for them as often as before. 92.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中)你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗? these books? 93.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中)我曾经梦想着骑自行车和一大群人一起旅行。 I once people by bicycle. 94.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中)在电影的结尾,这对夫妻结婚了。 The couple the film. 95.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)现在许多人已经习惯了在公共场合戴口罩。 Now many people masks in public. 96.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)过去人们梦想着到月球旅行,而如今已成现实。 People travelling to the moon in the past and now we can do it. 97.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)在整理完书房后,John筋疲力尽但非常开心。 After tidying up his study, John but felt quite glad. 98.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)我的外套和她的外套颜色一样,但是尺寸不同。 My coat is hers, but it is a different size. 99.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)这架航班每周日10:30起飞前往上海。 The flight Shanghai at 10:30 every Sunday. 100.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中)那名巴西官员摇了摇头,告诫那个男士远离毒品和暴力。 The officer his head, telling the man to stay away from and . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1. made up of will make a difference 【详解】“由……组成”be made up of;“影响……”make a difference to ...。根据“将”可知用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填made up of;will make a difference。 2. think of in public 【详解】What do you think of sth是一个固定句式,询问某人对某事或某物的看法;in public“公开地”,故填think;of;in;public。 3. depend on go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor 【详解】根据题干可知,depend on表示“依靠”,空前有情态动词can’t,此处应用动词原形;“去看病”可以用go to hospital或go to see a doctor或go to the doctor来表示,try to do sth.“尝试做某事”,空前有to,空处用动词原形。故填depend on;go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor。 4. be more patient carry on 【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“对……多一些耐心”和“继续开展”,be patient with sb.“对……更有耐心”,固定短语,patient的比较级是more patient,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;carry on with sth.“继续做某事”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填be more patient;carry on。 5.is harmful to/is bad for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“对……有害”。be harmful to/be bad for“对……有害”,为固定短语,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is harmful to/bad for。 6.will be discussed 【详解】discuss“讨论”,动词。分析题干可知,主语“Ways to protect the environment”和动词之间是被动关系,结合语境可知句子是一般将来时,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填will be discussed。 7. in need indeed 【详解】此处是谚语的表达,第一空在句中作为后置定语,表示“需要的”,用介词短语in need。a friend indeed“真正的朋友”。故填in need;indeed。 8.impolite to push in before others 【详解】it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。不礼貌的:impolite;插队:push in,此处用其不定式to push in;在别人前面:before others,作状语置于句末。故填impolite to push in before others。 9.too old to do 【详解】“太……而不能做某事”too ... to do sth.;“年纪大的”old,形容词作表语;“做”do。故填too old to do。 10. meaningful to work as 【详解】meaningful“有意义的”;work as“担任”,固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示是“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填meaningful;to work as。 11. a huge army of running towards him 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少“一大群”和“正朝他奔过来”;a huge army of意为“一大群”,后接名词复数;run towards“朝……跑”,动词短语;he“他”,此处要用宾格him;由see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”可知,应用现在分词作宾补。故填a huge army of;running towards him。 12.in my spare time/in my free time 【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“在我的空闲时间”的翻译,in my spare/free time“在我的空闲时间”。故填in my spare/free time。 13.drop litter everywhere/drop rubbish everywhere/throw litter everywhere/throw rubbish everywhere 【详解】“扔”drop/throw;“垃圾”litter/rubbish;“到处”everywhere。Don’t后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式,故填drop/throw litter/rubbish everywhere。 14.keep quiet 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处缺少“保持安静”的表达,用动词短语keep quiet表示,must后跟动词原形,故填keep quiet。 15. ways agree with 【详解】in some ways“在某种程度上”,agree with“同意”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填ways;agree;with。 16. good manners avoids cutting in 【详解】有礼仪:good manners;避免做某事:avoid doing sth;打断:cut in。此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填good manners;avoids cutting in。 17.keeping in touch by sending e-mails 【详解】be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,表示“保持联系”应用短语keep in touch,此处keep应用动名词形式,即keeping in touch。表示“通过”应用介词by,表示“发邮件”应用短语send e-mails,by是介词,后面动词send应用动名词形式,即sending e-mails。故填keeping in touch by sending e-mails。 18. allowed to will be punished 【详解】allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”;punbish“惩罚”。根据“All of us aren’t”可知,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,因此是被动语态,即:sb be allowed to do sth,第一空使用allowed to符合句意;再者根据if可知,主句时态是一般将来时,且主语与谓语是被动关系,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),第二空使用will be punished符合句意,故填allowed to;will be punished。 19. was born with loses heart/loses confidence/loses his confidence 【详解】根据中文句意提示可知,第一空考查短语be born with“天生具有”,因为此处叙述的是过去的事情,所以时态用一般过去时,又因主语“This boy”为单数概念,所以,谓语需用三单,即需填入was born with;第二空考查短语“失去信心”,lose heart,lose confidence及lose his confidence都可表“失去信心”,又根据“never”可知,时态需用一般现在时,主语“he”为单数概念,所以谓语需用三单。故填was born with;loses heart/confidence/his confidence。 20. decided/made up its mind/made a decision improve people’s lives 【详解】表示“下决心做某事”应用decide to do sth.或者make up one’s mind to do sth.或者make a decision to do sth.,空前有助动词has,此处应用现在完成时态,故第一空填decided/made up its mind/made a decision。表示“改善人们的生活”应用improve people’s lives,people是复数名词,所以life也用复数形式,空前有不定式to,此处动词improve用原形,故第二空填improve people’s lives。故填decided/made up its mind/made a decision;improve people’s lives。 21. The purpose of/The aim of warn us not to 【详解】表示“……的目的”应用名词the purpose of或the aim of。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”,空前有不定式to,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以warn应用原形。故填The purpose of/The aim of;warn us not to。 22. keep longer have to 【详解】“借……更长时间”keep...longer,want to do sth“想要做某事”;“得”have to,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填keep;longer;have;to。 23. have / has been married since 【详解】分析题干可知,本句是现在完成时。根据“fifty years ago.”可知,此处是过去的时间点,用since引导;主语the couple意为“这对夫妇”,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,即用have/has。be married“已婚的”,延续性动词。故填have/has;been;married;since。 24. used travelling/traveling 【详解】get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”;travel“往来各地”,travel的动名词是travelling/traveling。故填used;travelling/traveling。 25. trade southern 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“贸易”和“南部的”,名词trade“贸易”修饰名词centre作定语,形容词southern“南部的”修饰end作定语,故填trade;southern。 26. closely achieve 【详解】work closely with sb“与某人密切合作”;achieve“实现”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填closely;achieve。 27.depend on 【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“依赖”的翻译,英文表达为depend on,此句是在陈述事实,句子用一般现在时,主语Children是复数形式,动词用原形,故填depend on。 28.too fast to express 【详解】too...to...“太……而不能”,fast“快”,express“表达”。故填too fast to express。 29.avoid making the same mistake 【详解】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”,should后用动词原形。故填avoid making the same mistake。 30. not speak loudly 【详解】固定句型would you please (not)do sth.“你能(不)做某事吗?”,speak“讲话”,动词,loudly“大声地”,副词,修饰动词speak,speak loudly“大声讲话”。故填not;speak;loudly。 31. risk driving so 【详解】risk doing sth“冒险做某事”:drive“驾驶”,so“如此”,修饰副词fast,祈使句否定形式don’t+动词原形,故填risk;driving;so。 32. has been on 【详解】根据“for half an hour.”可知句子是现在完成时。当动词和一段时间连用,应用延续性动词be on。主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has;been;on。 33. warned not to 【详解】根据“by the teacher”可知,此处要用被动语态be done的结构;be warned not to do sth“被警告不要做某事”,故填warned;not;to。 34. tired out on time 【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少的是“筋疲力尽”和“按时”的翻译。be tired out“筋疲力尽”,所以第一空填tired out。on time“按时”,故填tired out;on time。 35. is made up of thousands of 【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“由……组成”和“成千上万”的翻译。be made up of表示“由……组成”;thousands of表示“成千上万”,句子是一般现在时,主语hometown是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is made up of;thousands of。 36. Putting up a right way/a correct way/a proper way 【详解】put up“竖立”,使用动名词作主语;a right/correct/proper way一个正确方式。故填Putting up;a right/correct/proper way。 37. will be provided in poor areas 【详解】给某人提供某物:provide sth to sb;贫困地区:in poor areas;根据“More clothes and books”和“provide”可知,是被动关系,结合中文提示,是一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done;故填will be provided;in poor areas。 38. heard of so far 【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“听说”以及“迄今为止”的翻译。hear of“听说”,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构;so far“迄今为止”,通常与现在完成时一起连用,故填heard of;so far。 39. has kept in touch 【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“和……保持联系”,keep in touch with和……保持联系。分析句子可知,由“since he graduated from high school in 2016”可知此句时态为现在完成时(have/has done sth.),主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,keep的过去分词是kept,故填has;kept;in;touch。 40. open/opened up 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“开启”,英文表达为“open up”,根据句意可知,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填open/opened;up。 41. by accident 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“意外地”,英文表达为“by accident”,固定搭配。故填by;accident。 42.know the great teacher until/learn about the great teacher before 【详解】表达“了解”用动词“know”或短语“learn about”,表达“这伟大的老师”用“the great teacher”作宾语,表达“直到”,用“until”引导时间状语从句,或者用“before”引导从句。故填know the great teacher until /learn about the great teacher before。 43.from different backgrounds know how to communicate 【详解】表达“来自”用介词“from”,表达“不同”用形容词“different”,表达“背景”用复数名词“backgrounds”。疑问句助动词“do”放在主语前,主语后接动词原形,表达“知道”用动词“know”。动词后面是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构,表达“如何”,用疑问词“how”,表达“沟通”用动词不定式“to communicate”。故填from different backgrounds know how to communicate。 44.have helped many patients since they decided 【详解】根据“自从”及“已经”,可知从句是“since”引导的一般过去时的句子,主句是现在完成时的句子。主句的主语“These doctors”是复数概念,表达“帮助了”,主句动词用“have helped”,宾语是“很多病人”,可翻译为“many patients”。从句的主语是“they”,表达“决定”,从句的动词用“decided”。故填have helped many patients since they decided。 45.the old man too proud to ask anyone for help/the old woman too proud to ask anyone for help/the old man so proud that he won’t ask anyone for help/the old woman so proud that she won’t ask anyone for help 【详解】这位老人:the old man/woman;骄傲的:proud;太……而不能:too...to do sth.或用so...that引导结果状语从句,从句主语是he/she,不会:won’t,后加动词原形;向任何人求助:ask anyone for help。故填the old man/woman too proud to ask anyone/the old man/woman so proud that he/she won’t ask anyone。 46.push in before others/cut in before others 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容:“插队”push/cut in;“在别人前面”before others;题干句式结构为:it is adj. to do,其中it作形式主语,to do不定式作真正主语。故填push/cut in before others。 47.up your mind to carry on 【详解】“make up one’s mind to do sth”意为“决定做某事”,主语为“you”,“one’s”应该使用“your”,“carry on with”意为“继续开展某事”。故填:up your mind to carry on。 48. was carried out 【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“做了(胃部手术)”,carry out“执行;实施”,operation与carry out之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语为名词单数,系动词用was。故填was;carried;out。 49.not to give up easily 【详解】空格处表达“不轻易放弃”;句型为“it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,故空格处应为动词不定式的否定形式“not to do”,give up“放弃”,easily“轻易地”。故填not to give up easily。 50.shook my hand 【详解】shake one’s hand意为“握手”,根据情境可知,one’s应该是“my”,根据“and then left”可知,应该使用过去时,shake的过去式为“shook”。故填shook my hand。 51.no trouble communicating with 【详解】have no trouble doing sth“做某事不费力”,communicate with“和……交流”,故填no trouble communicating with。 52. for to develop 【详解】根据句子结构可知,这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。develop“发展,逐渐养成”,是一个动词。故填for;to;develop。 53.give him some advice/suggestions on how to deal with/what to do with 【详解】You’d better do sth.你最好做某事;give him some advice/suggestions on 给他提关于做某事的建议;how to deal with/what to do with the books 如何处理这些书。故填give him some advice/suggestions on how to deal with/what to do with。 54.ever dreamed/dreamt of/about being/becoming a volunteer doctor 【详解】根据中文提示,此句是现在完成时态;因此谓语动词的过去分词形式是dreamed/dreamt;曾经:ever;梦想做某事:dream of/about doing sth.;成为一名志愿医生:be/become a volunteer doctor。根据“dream of/about doing sth.”可知,be/become需要用其动名词形式being/becoming。故填ever dreamed/dreamt of/about being/becoming a volunteer doctor。 55.were tired out 【详解】根据中英文题干对比可知,横线处表示:be tired out精疲力尽、精疲力竭,形容词短语。再根据“after a hard day’s training”可知,题干表示过去某个时间存在的状态,所以要用一般过去时,且主语是复数。故填were tired out。 56.depend on 【详解】depend on依靠,固定短语;分析句子可知,设空处是不定式作主语补足语,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填depend on。 57.give up trying 【详解】give up doing sth“放弃做某事”;try“尝试”,will后接动词原形,故填give up trying。 58.give a helping hand 【详解】give a helping hand伸出援手,固定短语;情态动词should后接原形动词,故填give a helping hand。 59.Talking closely with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“和……密切交谈”。“密切”的英文表达为“closely”,副词,修饰动词;短语“talk with”表示“和……交谈”,此处要用动名词形式作主语,放在句首首字母要大写。故填Talking;closely;with。 60.was born with 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,横线处应填“生来具有……”的英文表达,即“be born with”;因为“出生”是发生在过去的事情,所以此处时态应用一般过去时,主语“That man”为三单,所以be动词应用was。故填was born with。 61.cut in on 【详解】cut in on someone插嘴/打断某人,固定短语;本句是“It’s +形容词+不定式+其他”结构,表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。结合句子结构,故填cut in on。 62.dreamed of becoming world-famous/dreamed of being world-famous/dreamed about becoming world-famous/dreamed about being world-famous/dreamt of becoming wolrd-famous/dreamt of being world-famous/dreamt about becoming world-famous/dreamt about being world-famous 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“梦想……闻名于世”。根据“He has never”可知,此句为现在完成时。dream of/about“梦想”,dream的过去分词为dreamed/dreamt;be/become world-famouse“闻名于世”,介词后用动名词,故用being/becoming。故填dreamed of becoming world-famous/dreamed of being world-famous/dreamed about becoming world-famous/dreamed about being world-famous/dreamt of becoming world-famous/dreamt of being world-famous/dreamt about becoming world-famous/dreamt about being world-famous 63.translating the read into French 【详解】根据中文提示可知,缺少“把这本读物翻译成法语”,“读物”为read,“把……翻译成法语”为translate…into French,“花时间做某事”为spend…doing sth,此处应用动名词形式,故填translating the read into French。 64.has been to Hainan on business 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查现在完成时,has/have been to“去过某地”,主语是第三人称单数,故用助动词has;on business“出差”。故填has been to Hainan on business。 65.have kept the book for a week/have kept the book for one week 【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时,其构成是have/has+过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have;borrow是非延续性动词,这里“借”需要用延续性动词,所以改为keep,keep的过去分词为kept;the book“这本书”;for a/one week“一周”。故填have kept the book for a/one week。 66.open up a whole new world 【详解】open up表示“开放,开启”;a whole new world“一个全新的世界”。主语是复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填open up a whole new world。 67.has turned the old theatre into 【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查turn...into...“把……变成……”;根据汉语提示可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done。句子的主语“The government”为第三人称单数,助动词应该用has,“旧剧院”对应的英文为old theatre,turn的过去分词为turned。故填has turned the old theatre into。 68.early enough to manage to catch 【详解】根据中英文可知,early enough“足够早”,副词或者形容词位于enough前面,manage to do“设法做”,catch“赶上”,此处使用动词不定式表目的,故填early enough to manage to catch。 69.used to dream of/used to dream about 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处缺少“过去常梦想”的英文表达。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,“梦想做某事”可用动词短语dream of/about表示,故填used to dream of/about。 70.in my way 【详解】阻挡:in one’s way,我的:my,故填in my way。 71.is gets used to cutting in on others/gets used to cutting in on others 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“习惯打断别人说话”,be/get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,此句为一般现在时,主语“David”为第三人称单数,be用“is”,谓语动词get用第三人称单数;打断cut in on;别人others。故填is/gets used to cutting in on others。 72.hand in their homework on time 【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处应填“按时交作业”。on time“按时”;hand in their homework“上交作业”。此处to后加动词原形,构成不定式。故填hand in their homework。 73.has been away from 【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“离开”的英文表达。根据“for years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时:has/have done,要用be away from表示离开的状态,主语He为第三人称单数,助动词要用has。故填has been away from。 74.keep in touch with 【详解】根据所给汉语可知缺少动词短语“保持联系”,即keep in touch with sb;情态动词should后应用动词原形,故填keep in touch with。 75.So much for/That’s all for 【详解】根据汉语提示及所给英语部分可知缺少部分为“就讲这么多”,可用“so much for”或者“that’s all for”来表示,注意句子开头首字母大写。故填So much for/That’s all for。 76.politely 【详解】句意:对我们来说,在公共场合举止礼貌很重要。空处修饰动词,应用副词politely。故填politely。 77.dreamed of traveling around/dreamed about traveling around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空出缺少“梦想”dream of/about,根据has可知,动词用过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构;“周游世界”travel around the world,此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填dreamed of traveling around/dreamed about traveling around。 78.when to hand in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“何时上交”,hand in“上交”,动词短语;when“什么时候”。分析句子可知,本句用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作宾语。故填when to hand in。 79.to keep in touch with 【详解】和某人保持联系:keep in touch with sb.;choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to keep in touch with。 80.kept in touch with each other 【详解】 保持联系:keep in touch with;彼此:each other。根据语境及时间状语从句中谓语动词went可知,该题是一般过去时。故填kept in touch with each other。 81.is made up of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处可意为“由……组成”,其英文表达为be made up of。本句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is made up of。 82. felt tired out a day’s hard work 【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“感到筋疲力尽”和“一天的努力工作”的英文表达。feel“感到”,此处是在叙述过去发生的事情,动词应用过去式;“精疲力尽”的英文表达为tired out;“一天的工作”应用名词的所有格形式a day’s work,形容词hard“努力的”作定语修饰名词work。故填felt tired out;a day’s hard work。 83. In some ways to open up/open up 【详解】根据汉英对照可知,第一个空格所填内容“在某种程度上”,其对应的英文为in some ways;“开启”对应的英文为open up,根据help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知,第二个空格应该填to open up/open up。故填In some ways;to open up/open up。 84. So far has handed in 【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“到目前为止”so far,时间状语,位于句首,首字母大写;hand in“上交”,so far为现在完成时标志词,第二个空使用现在完成时的结构,主语为单数第三人称,使用助动词has,hand变为过去分词handed。故填So far;has handed in。 85. on business at the end of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“出差”和“月末”,其英文表达分别为on business“出差”,介词短语;at the end of“在……末尾”,介词短语。故填on business;at the end of。 86. keep in touch with from time to time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线上缺的是“保持联系”keep in touch with,“有时”from time to time。故填keep in touch with;from time to time。 87.has realized the problem and will take action to improve the situation 【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空处缺乏“已经意识到了这个问题,并将采取行动来改善这种情况”的英文表达,“已经意识”对应的是“has/have realized”,结合主语“The government”是单数,所以是has realized;“这个问题”为the problem;前后句表示并列应用and连接;“将采取行动来改善”对应是will take action to improve;“这种情况”为the situation。故填has realized the problem and it will take action to improve the situation。 88.can teach you how to book tickets and order meals 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“可以教你怎样订票和点餐”;分析题干可知,此处考查teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”,为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语;can“可以”,后接动词原形;teach“教”,动词;you“你”,人称代词宾格,作间接宾语;how to book tickets and order meals“怎样订票和点餐”为直接宾语。故填can teach you how to book tickets and order meals。 89.you ever dreamed of travelling around the world without a passport 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“曾梦想过不带护照周游世界”的英文表述。“曾经”的英文表达为ever;dream of doing sth表示“梦想做某事”;“不带护照”的英文表达为without a passport;travel around the world意为“世界各地旅行”;根据“Have”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构为have done,dream的过去分词是dreamed,介词of后接动名词travelling。故填you ever dreamed of travelling around the world without a passport。 90.used to be 【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空处是used to be“曾经是”,固定短语。故填used to be。 91.to keep in touch with each other 【详解】根据“It’s not easy”可知,动词不定式作真正主语;保持联系:keep in touch with each other,故填to keep in touch with each other。 92.Have you decided what to do with/Have you decided how to deal with 【详解】根据语境可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have,变疑问句时把助动词have放句首;决定:decide;如何处理:what to do with/how to do with。故填Have you decided what to do with/how to deal with。 93. dreamed about travelling with a huge army of/dreamed about travelling with an army of/dreamed about travelling with a large group of/dreamed about travelling with a group of/dreamed of travelling with a huge army of/dreamed of travelling with an army of/dreamed of travelling with a large group of/dreamed of travelling with a group of 【详解】dream of doing sth=dream about doing sth“梦想做某事”,travel“旅行”,with sb“和某人一起”,a (huge) army of=a (large) group of“一大群”,根据“once”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填dreamed about/of travelling with a(n) (huge) army of/a (large) group of。 94.got married at the end of/got married to each other at the end of/married at the end of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处为“结婚”和“在……结尾”,get married (to each other)“结婚”,marry“结婚”,at the end of“在……的结尾”,根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,时态应为一般过去时。故填got married(to each other)/married at the end of. 95.have been used to wearing/have got used to wearing 【详解】be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,根据中文语境可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是复数,助动词用have,be用过去分词been;get用过去分词got;wear“戴”。故填have been used to wearing/have got used to wearing。 96.dreamt of/dreamt about/dreamed of/dreamed about 【详解】梦想着做某事:dream of/about doing sth.,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,dream的过去式为dreamt/dreamed。故填dreamt of/dreamt about/dreamed of/dreamed about。 97.was tired out 【详解】“筋疲力尽”be tired out,结合felt可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是John,所以be动词用was。故填was tired out。 98. the same color/colour as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“颜色一样”的英文表述。the same color/colour as表示“颜色一样”。故填the;same;color/colour;as。 99. leaves for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“前往”,英文表达是leave for,根据“every Sunday”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语The flight表示单数,所以动词leave要变成第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves;for。 100. Brazilian shook drugs violence 【详解】对比中英文句子可知,第一空应用形容词Brazilian“巴西的”作定语修饰名词officer“官员”;“摇头”的动作发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,动词shake“摇头”应用过去式shook;名词drug“毒品”应用复数形式表示泛指,与violence“暴力”并列,作介词宾语。故填Brazilian;shook;drugs;violence。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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