Module 12　素能测评 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 12　素能测评 二、 单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 　　从下列每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　A　)21. —I’m thirsty, Mum. — Here is  　　　　⁠bottle of water for you.  A. a B. an C. the D. / (　D　)22. — Are you worried  　　　　⁠your son, Mrs Green?  —Yes. He is weak in Chinese. A. for B. to C. with D. about A D (　B　)23. We should use china cups because we can  　　　　⁠them.  A. reduce B. reuse C. replay D. break (　D　)24. (2023·天津市第二南开中学期中)Things are so difficult that it seems  　　　　⁠. Jack wants to give up.  A. careful B. hopeful C. careless D. hopeless (　A　)25. If everyone starts to do  　　　　⁠for the environment, the world will be better.  A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing B D A (　C　)26. The story is hard to understand  　　　　⁠there are no new words in it.  A. if B. so C. though D. because (　A　)27. (2023·原创)The government in China has ended its two-child  　　　　⁠and one family can have three children.  A. policy B. step C. method D. road (　A　)28. Though I  　　　　⁠the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.  A. repeated B. refused C. researched D. recognised C A A (　B　)29.—Thanks to my teachers, I’ve made  　　　　⁠progress in English.  —That’s great! A. perfect B. rapid C. simple D. brave B (　B　)30.—The cars give off a lot of waste gas(气体). — Yes. People should take action to  　　　　⁠air pollution.  A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. repeat (　A　)31. As a teenager, you should learn to  　　　　⁠different problems.  A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with B A (　D　)32. We should build more factories to  　　　　⁠the waste and make good use of it.  A. help B. make C. let D. recycle (　B　)33. My little brother is very  　　　　⁠so he often makes mistakes.  A. careful B. careless C. useless D. useful D B (　D　)34.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah,  　　　　⁠cars we use,  　　　　⁠pollution there will be.  A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less D (　A　)35.—Let’s make a poster to call on people to protect the environment. —  　　　　⁠I can search for some information about the environment online.  A. Nice idea. B. Don’t be silly. C. That’s OK. D. Me too. A 三、 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For  　36　⁠, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to  　37　⁠ waste.  · Write on  　38　⁠ sides of paper.  Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their  　39　⁠ before they get new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or at festivals. How about trying to  　40　⁠ e-cards instead?  · Don’t throw away your old batteries(电池). Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth  　41　⁠. This is because they have poisonous(有毒的) parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries.  　42　⁠ them together. Try to use rechargeable batteries for your CD players.  · Give away all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to  　43　⁠ your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel  　44　⁠ when you are helping someone else. Also, you should know  　45　⁠ your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.  (　B　)36. A. reason B. example C. use D. people (　C　)37. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute (　B　)38. A. every B. both C. all D. one (　C　)39. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. newspapers (　A　)40. A. send B. buy C. receive D. refuse (　D　)41. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty (　B　)42. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose (　D　)43. A. buy B. sell C. put D. collect (　D　)44. A. angry B. tired C. sad D. happy (　B　)45. A. when B. whether C. why D. what B C B C A D B D D B 四、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 　　阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2023·天津市觉民中学期末) It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! 　　With World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colours of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. 　　The following are some instructions for you. 　　Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. 　　Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste. 　　Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. 　　Warning: Paper tissues(纸巾) and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. 　　PMD waste: Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. 　　Warning: Plastic pots (like yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. 　　Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil ... 　　Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. 　　To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. (　A　)46. According to the material,  　　　　⁠different colours of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.  A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 (　B　)47. The fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the  　　　　⁠bin.  A. red B. green C. blue D. yellow (　D　)48. From the material, we can see that  　　　　⁠are harmful to the environment.  A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs A B D (　C　)49. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be  　　　　⁠.  A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. fixed up and given back to you for free C. fixed up and given away to the poor kid D. given away immediately to the poor kid (　B　)50. The main purpose of this material is  　　　　⁠.  A. to look for volunteers for waste sorting B. to introduce waste sorting to the students C. to introduce World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products C B B(2023·天津益中学校期末) 　　You don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One foreign designer(设计师) is finding creative ways to make a change and he’s inviting bikers to join him. 　　Daan Roosegaarde is a designer from Holland(荷兰). He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog(雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at a Chinese bike-sharing company to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would take in the dirty air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. 　　It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze(霾), caused largely by factory production, the burning of coal and car emissions(排放物), to cover areas of China. In 2016, only about one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality(质量) standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. 　　 “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,”Daan said.“But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.” (　B　)51. According to the writer,  　　　　⁠.  A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide is not necessary (　D　)52. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by  　　　　⁠.　　  A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. taking in the dirty air and cleaning it B D (　A　)53. From the passage, we know that  　　　　⁠.  A. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes D. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air quality (　A　)54. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to  　　　　⁠.  A. help solve the air pollution problem B. make more Chinese friends C. raise money for the tower D. test his new machine A A (　A　)55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Biking for fresh air B. Breathing in and out C. The survey from the government D. China’s air pollution problem A C People depend on plants. We use plants for food, clothes, shelter(住处), and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle(水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food. Fruits, vegetables and grains(谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!  Trees are an important plant resource(资源).Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. (　D　)56.  　　　　⁠is part of the air we breathe.  A. Sunlight B. Fruit C. Food D. Oxygen (　A　)57. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. (　C　)58. What does the underlined phrase“cut down on”mean in Paragraph 5? A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect. D A C (　B　)59. What is the best title for the passage? A. A different place B. The uses of plants C. Food on the earth D. Gardens at home (　D　)60. You would find the passage in  　　　　⁠.  A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a popular play D. a book about nature B D 五、 补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) A. What are they? B. Where did you go? C. What did you do there? D. How was the pollution caused? E. What was the talk show about? F. It’s our duty to protect the environment. G. Would you like to help protect the environment? 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Jack! I called you last night but I didn’t get through. 61.  　B　⁠  B: Oh, I went to the TV station of our city. A: Really? 62.  　C　　⁠ B: I took part in a talk show. A: 63.  　E　　⁠ B: It was about how to be a greener person. A: Sounds great! It is very important for everyone to be a greener person, isn’t it? B: Yes. 64.  　F　　⁠ A: What should we do to be a greener person? B: We should obey the three Rs. A: The three Rs? 65.  　A　　⁠ B: Reduce, reuse and recycle. A: Oh, I see. It’s very kind of you to tell me so much. B: It’s my pleasure. B 　 C　　 E　　 F　　 A　　 第Ⅱ卷 六、 完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 66. 去年这个工厂使用了很多煤。 Last year the factory used  　plenty　⁠  　of　⁠ coal.  67. 他去过许多国家,比如美国、英国和德国。 He has been to many countries,  　such　⁠  　as　⁠ America, England and Germany.  68. 我们被我们的英语老师分成6个组。 We are  　divided　⁠  　into　⁠ six groups by our English teacher.  69. 迈克想扔掉那些旧杂志。 Mike wanted to  　throw　⁠  　away　⁠ those old magazines.  70. 抱最好的希望,但做最坏的打算。  　Hope　⁠  　for　⁠ the best but prepare for the worst.  plenty　 of　 such　 as　 divided　 into　 throw　 away　 Hope　 for　 七、 任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 　　Qi Haoran, a student at High School Attached(附属学校) to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—and not just with his homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign(活动). The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that a lot of people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say something like this hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet first. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers. A lot of restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does his bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? 71. Qi Haoran and his classmates made  　a volunteer group　⁠ to call on people to reduce food waste.  72. The eleven students told people it  　important to save food　⁠ in many restaurants.  73. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began  　on the Internet　⁠ first.  74. People can enjoy  　a free meal　⁠ when they have ten stickers in a restaurant in Xinjiang.  75. Many restaurants in Beijing have begun to  　offer　⁠ smaller dishes.  a volunteer group　 important to save food　 on the Internet　 a free meal　 offer　 八、 (2023·天津市觉民中学期末)综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Save our environment 　　There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the 76.  　biggest　⁠ problems we face today. So it’s 77.  　important　⁠ for us to protect our environment.  As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, 78.  　try　⁠ to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars 79.  　because　⁠ it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer 80.  　to　⁠ nature. Then, it’s necessary to 81.  　pick　⁠ up rubbish and put it into the dustbin(垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never 82.  　forget　⁠ to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. What’s more, why not 83.  　recycle　⁠ water and paper to live a low-carbon life?  I think it is everyone’s duty to help our earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real 84.  　difference　⁠ to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to 85.  　protect　⁠ our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.  biggest　 important　 　　 try　 because　 to　 pick　 forget　 recycle　 difference　 protect　 九、 书面表达(本大题共15分) 86. 假如你是阳光中学的学生王芳,学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动,你打算邀请交换生Linda参加。请你根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 提示: 1. 明天早上八点在学校门口集合,一起坐地铁去水上公园; 2. 捡垃圾并将其分类放入垃圾桶内,以便回收利用; 3. 张贴海报,呼吁人们保护环境; 4. 活动持续一天(你的嘱咐,例如:带水……); 5. 期待对方的回复。 注意: 1. 要点齐全,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 3. 词数80左右,邮件的开头与格式已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, 　　I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s voluntary activity to protect the environment.  　We’ll meet at 8:00 am tomorrow at the school gate, and then we’ll take the underground to Water Park together.　 　First, we will pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish bin. Then we will divide things like glass, plastic and paper into different groups in order that they can be recycled. We will also put up some posters to let people know more about how to protect the environment.　  　We’ll meet at 8:00 am tomorrow at the school gate, and then we’ll take the underground to Water Park together.　 　First, we will pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish bin. Then we will divide things like glass, plastic and paper into different groups in order that they can be recycled. We will also put up some posters to let people know more about how to protect the environment.　 　We’ll stay there the whole day. You’d better take some water and wear warm clothes. I’m looking forward to your reply. 　⁠ Yours, Wang Fang 　We’ll stay there the whole day. You’d better take some water and wear warm clothes. I’m looking forward to your reply. 　⁠ $$