Module 11　素能测评 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 11　素能测评 二、 单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 　　从下列每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　C　)21. — Who won  　　　　⁠prize for the subject Home and Away?  —  　　　　⁠18-year-old girl.  A. the; A B. a; A C. the; An D. an; An (　A　)22. — May I have a look at the breakfast  　　　　⁠, please?  —Yes, sure. A. menu B. printer C. screen D. mouse C A (　B　)23. (2023·天津市觉民中学期末)—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. — I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest  　　　　⁠.　　  A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth (　C　)24. Our headmaster  　　　　⁠the prizes  　　　　⁠the winners.  A. gave; for B. offered; for C. presented; to D. got; for B C (　B　)25. We have planted a lot of flowers and green trees in our neighbourhood, which  　　　　⁠its beauty.  A. add up B. add to C. add up to D. added B (　D　)26. — I haven’t seen Lisa  　　　　⁠. Where is she?  —She has gone to China on holiday. A. especially B. immediately C. probably D. recently D (　B　)27. His family are worried about him because they haven’t  　　　　⁠letters from him for a long time.  A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected (　C　)28. There is a photo of Jenny  　　　　⁠on the farm last summer.  A. work B. worked C. working D. to work B C (　B　)30. My camera is the same  　　　　⁠yours, but different  　　　　⁠Lucy’s.  A. to; as B. as; from C. as; with D. to; from B (　C　)29.—What do you think of your new house built by the local government? — Pretty good. I have a  　　　　⁠of happiness now.  A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question C (　A　)31.—Do you like the beautiful song? — Yes. And I like the songs  　　　　⁠I can sing along with.  A. which B. who C. what D. whose A (　D　)32.—Do you know Tu Youyou? —Yes, she is the first Chinese woman  　　　　⁠won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.  A. who have B. which have C. which has D. that has D (　C　)33. Mrs Gao is  　　　　⁠her son because he does really well at school.  A. afraid of B. angry with C. pleased with D. worried about C (　C　)34.—Will you go to plant trees in the mountains? —  　　　　⁠I do it every Tree Planting Day.  A. You’re joking! B. No shouting! C. You bet! D. Nice work! C (　C　)35.—I hear you’ve got an“A”in your English test. Congratulations! —  　　　  A. It’s a pleasure. B. Take it easy. C. Many thanks. D. You’re welcome. C 三、 (2023·天津市觉民中学期末)完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces—you can find them all in one place.  　36　⁠? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people  　37　⁠ sealed(密封的) letters.  The  　38　⁠ for the first decorated postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card  　39　⁠a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them  　40　⁠. By law, people had to write their notes on the front—on the picture! The back was  　41　⁠ for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back(背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their  　42　⁠ on the back left side. And they put the address on the  　43　⁠. During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more  　44　⁠ picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards. Today, postcards are the  　45　⁠ most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year’s Day.  (　D　)36. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where (　A　)37. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost (　C　)38. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card (　B　)39. A. above B. with C. under D. for (　D　)40. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared (　B　)41. A. even B. only C. still D. ever (　A　)42. A. notes B. words C. addresses D. letters (　D　)43. A. front B. back C. left D. right (　B　)44. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about (　C　)45. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth D A C B D B A D B C 四、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 　　阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2023·天津市觉民中学期末改编) 　　The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, men were experimenting with cameras that made images(图像). But it was not until the early 1800s that man found a way to make clear pictures. Even then, photography was a new field. Most families had their pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the film were too difficult. Later George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fits into a small camera. Because the new film was easy to use, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Then more film was put into the cameras, which was sent back to the owners, along with their pictures. Eastman’s camera made it easy to take pictures. Today’s cameras are even easier to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and the television all need pictures to tell their stories. Photographers aid scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take cameras into space. Man finds new uses for the cameras every day. (　C　)46. Later George Eastman changed photography by inventing a new kind of  　　　　⁠.  A. image B. factory C. film D. camera (　B　)47. Long ago, people sent their cameras to a factory because  　　　　⁠.  A. they wanted to have the cameras cleaned B. they wanted their film developed C. they broke their cameras when taking pictures D. they wanted to have their pictures taken by a photo-grapher C B (　A　)48. Why did people begin to buy their own cameras? A. Taking pictures and developing film became easier. B. They did not like to go to photographers. C. They wanted to see what a camera looked like. D. They wanted to find a new way to make their pictures clear. A (　C　)49. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Deep-sea divers do not use cameras. B. Photographers cannot find jobs today. C. There are different uses for cameras. D. Early people found a way to make photographers aid scientists. C (　A　)50. On the whole, this passage is about  　　　　⁠.  A. the development of photography B. the life of George Eastman C. how photographers aid scientists D. George Eastman who invented the first camera A B The word photography was first used in the 1830s. However, at that time the subject(被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture. When a horse is running, do all four hooves(蹄) ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle(解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try. In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence(一组镜头) of 12 images, and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford. Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine camera(电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention. (　D　)51. The underlined word“still”most probably means“ 　　　　⁠”in Chinese.  A. 安逸的 B. 平衡的 C. 直立的 D. 静止的 (　B　)52. Leland Stanford thought that  　　　　⁠.  A. a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running B. a horse had all four hooves off the ground at some point while running C. it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture D. it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture (　C　)53. Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in  　　　　⁠.　　  A. 1839 B. 1872 C. 1878 D. 1887 D B C (　A　)54. Muybridge’s experiments proved that it was  　　　　⁠who won the bet.  A. Stanford B. Stanford’s friends C. Muybridge D. Muybridge’s friends (　D　)55. The passage mainly tells us  　　　　⁠.  A. that Thomas Edison created the first cine camera B. that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures C. how photography helped people know more about animals D. how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully A D C(2022·聊城) 　　When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School (YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts(武术) training in 2011. 　　For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,”the headmaster(校长) Chen Xue said. 　　Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated(毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates. 　　Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training. (　C　)56. In Yingbinlu Primary School  　　　　⁠now.  A. there are 1,646 students B. only 8 students like martial arts C. many students practise swordplay D. all students must choose martial arts (　B　)57. What can we know about Li Zhuoqian? A. She used to be a very brave girl. B. She is very good at martial arts. C. She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D. She showed martial arts alone in Japan. C B (　C　)58. The underlined word“timid”in Paragraph 3 probably means“ 　　　　⁠”.  A. eager B. serious C. shy D. curious (　A　)59. From the passage we know that  　　　　⁠.  A. martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011 B. Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home C. martial arts training was started in YPS 20 years ago D. over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou C A (　A　)60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Martial arts in schools B. Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover C. Chen Xue—a famous headmaster D. Martial arts competitions in Chengdu A 五、 补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 　　根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 Brian: Hi, Cindy. 61.  　B　　⁠ Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates. ⁠ B　　 A. What happened? B. Long time no see! C. Who took these photos? D. Is that John over there? E. We looked so funny in them. F. I can’t believe it has been ten years. G. And then he would fall asleep in class. ⁠ G　　 Brian: So it is. 62.  　F　　⁠ Cindy: You’re right. It’s really a long time. Brian: Did you see the old photos on the wall? Cindy: Yes. 63.  　E　　⁠ Brian: But those are some great memories. Cindy: Hey! 64.  　 D　 Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up and play games. Cindy: 65.  　 G Brian: Yes.　　 　 F　　 E　　 D　　 第Ⅱ卷 六、 完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 66. 尽管天气很糟,我们没有一个人上学迟到。  　Even　⁠  　though　⁠ it was very bad, none of us was late for school.  67. 问题是,我们能及时完成这项工作吗?  　The　⁠  　thing　⁠ is, can we finish the work in time?  68. 我认为我有可能赢得这场比赛。 I think I’m  　in　⁠  　with　⁠ a chance of winning this match.  69. (2023·天津市汇文中学期末)与你的上一篇相比,这是一篇好文章。  　Compared　⁠  　with　⁠ your last one, this is a good composition.  70. (2023·天津市汇文中学期末)校长宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。 He held his breath while the head teacher was  　reading　⁠  　out　⁠ the results.  Even　 though　 The　 thing　 in　 with　 Compared　 with　 reading　 out　 七、 任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 　　In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1838. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a daguerreotype(达盖尔银版照片). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In the 1870s, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 71. The first photo taken by Niepce was  　a picture of his garden　⁠.  72. The daguerreotype was  　a kind of photo　⁠.  73. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the 1870s, he or she had to  　carry a lot of films and other machines　⁠.  74. Mathew Brady was famous for  　his unusual pictures　⁠.  75. This passage tells us  　how photography was developed　⁠.  a picture of his garden　 a kind of photo carry a lot of films and other machines his unusual pictures　 how photography was developed 八、 综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Wherever travellers go, cameras are sure to follow. It’s great fun taking 76.  　pictures　⁠, and even more fun to show slides(幻灯片) of the trip to friends and 77.  　relatives　⁠ when you come home.  There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace, Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower, and Aunt Sarah, smiling above the Grand Canal in Venice. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like; they also know 78.  　what　⁠ Europe’s great landmarks look like.  pictures　 relatives　 what　 But a young man 79.  　named　⁠ David, just back from a trip in Greece, asked a few friends to see his slides. The young man had an artist’s 80.  　eyes　⁠. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architecture. 81.  　Instead　⁠, he took pictures of farmers at work in the 82.  　field　⁠ and fishermen repairing their nets. He captured the colour and character of the country. His friends were so 83.  　interested　⁠ that they asked for more.  Any amateur(业余爱好者) can do the 84.  　same　⁠. All he or she needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity(悟性). When he or she learns that a nation features its people as 85.  　well　⁠ as its landmarks, he or she moves from an amateur to an artist.  named　 eyes　 Instead　 field　 interested　 same　 well　 九、 书面表达(本大题共15分) 86. 有这样一张照片感动国人,请你根据下列提示,用英语写一篇短文,讲一讲这张照片背后的故事。 ⁠ 　　照片中的人物是我国核试验科学家林俊德,他于1960年参军入伍,在茫茫戈壁滩工作52年。 　　照片拍摄于2012年5月31日,林老逝世当天。拍摄照片时,他身患重病,面戴氧气罩,但是他在生命的最后几个小时里,仍坚持工作。 　　他的精神…… 　　我们应该…… 要求: 1. 词数80~100; 2. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 4. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇:核试验 nuclear test;戈壁滩 the Gobi Desert;氧气面罩 oxygen mask Look! This photo moved all the Chinese people.  　The figure in the photo is the Chinese nuclear test scientist Lin Junde, who joined the army in 1960 and worked in the Gobi Desert for 52 years. The photo was taken on May 31, 2012. Unfortunately, Lin passed away that day. He was seriously ill when the picture was taken. Still, he wore an oxygen mask over his face and continued to work for the last hours of his life.　 　I admire his spirit very much and it is worth learning by middle school students. In my opinion, we should always love our work, and strive to contribute our value to society. 　⁠  　The figure in the photo is the Chinese nuclear test scientist Lin Junde, who joined the army in 1960 and worked in the Gobi Desert for 52 years. The photo was taken on May 31, 2012. Unfortunately, Lin passed away that day. He was seriously ill when the picture was taken. Still, he wore an oxygen mask over his face and continued to work for the last hours of his life.　 　I admire his spirit very much and it is worth learning by middle school students. In my opinion, we should always love our work, and strive to contribute our value to society. 　⁠ $$