期末押题卷（上海）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024年六年级期末押题卷（上海卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Would you like to take ________ look at the new poster on the wall? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．He lost his dictionary in the school library, ______ he found it in the Lost and Found Box in the classroom! A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．My aunt lives here. Look, the red house near the bank is ________. A．ours B．his C．yours D．hers 4．A cable car is used for ________ people to the top of the mountain. A．to carry B．carrying C．carry D．carries 5．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 6．Smile (微笑) to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．and B．but C．or D．no 7．I have to go to bed ________ 10: 00 every night. I can’t go to bed too late. A．after B．before C．in D．on 8．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 9．Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus. A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 10．Thanks to the invention of air conditioners, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．much comfortable C．much more comfortable D．the most comfortable 11．Look at the sign! It means we ________ ride bicycles here. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can 12．Look! Henry ________ lots of photos on the Great Wall. A．are taking B．take C．is taking D．takes 13．—________ he ________ at this school last term? —Yes, I think so. A．Did; study B．Does; study C．Was; study D．Did; studied 14．—________ do you usually go shopping? — On Sundays. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 15．Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves. A．cut down B．take down C．get down D．put down II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. A．which    B．together   C． how    D．different    E. sad    F. happy Artists use color to create patterns (图案). Color can also show 16 moods. Bright colors make us feel 17 and energetic (充满活力的). Dark colors make us feel calm (冷静的) or 18 . The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. They are the colors that can be mixed (被混合) 19 to make different colors. Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color. The secondary colors are orange, green, and violet (purple). Orange is made by mixing yellow and red. Green is made by mixing yellow and blue. Violet is made by mixing red and blue. Colors have been made into a color wheel. It helps artists know 20 colors they want to use together. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Yesterday morning, I put some cards in this red box. (wood) 22．When there is a typhoon, we should go back home . (immediate) 23．Do you know which city is the capital of ?  (Japanese) 24．Every March, he a tree in his neighbourhood.(plant) 25．He works as a bus and he is too busy with his work. (conduct) 26． usually set off early in the morning to fish in the sea. (fish) 27．Most people would like to take the buses. (air-condition) 28．We should brush our teeth at least a day. (two) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Wendy takes a piano class once a week.（对划线部分提问） does Wendy take a piano class? 30．Kelly will be tall and slim. （对划线部分提问） will Kelly be ? 31．He would like to be a cook in the future.（同义转换） He be a cook in the future. 32．Cindy has already packed her suitcase.（改为否定句） Cindy packed her suitcase . 33．the fifth day, that, of, it, the fifth lunar month, was, of, year (连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22题，共 44分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 34．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe. 35．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 36．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 37．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. 38．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) A typhoon is a very strong storm. The wind can 39 at 250 kilometres every hour or more. Sometimes there is a lot of rain, too. Typhoon start over a warm sea. The winds become 40 . They turn round and round. A typhoon can be about 400 kilometres wide. In 41 the typhoon there is an “eye”. The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye. After a typhoon there is a lot of damage. The winds can pull up trees or lift up cars and boats and throw them a long way. The winds can also destroy houses. There is usually a lot of rain 42 a typhoon. Sometimes the rain covers the 43 , and people cannot go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous 44 there may also be floods. 39．A．come B．sweep C．take D．blow 40．A．bigger B．stronger C．weaker D．smaller 41．A．the middle of B．front of C．back of D．middle of 42．A．before B．after C．when D．as 43．A．roads B．plants C．houses D．everything 44．A．so B．but C．because D．as soon as C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Mr. Smith worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. So he had e 45 time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and did nothing except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches, mobile phones and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t l 46 to her.  All she could do was to call the police and the police put him into the lockup (拘留所). After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to l 47 him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work, so he called his friends to gamble again. But he was a 48 the police would come. He told his six-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They w 49 for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. S 50 the door opened and in came a few policemen.   “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10 分) Uncle Hobo is a traffic policeman. Now he’s working on Main Street. An old man comes to him. He says, “Excuse me. I want to go to the supermarket. Can you tell me the way there?” Uncle Hobo says, “Yes, of course. Walk along Main Street, go past the restaurant, the baker’s and the bank, and turn right into Station Street. Go down the street and then you can see a station at the end of the street. Your destination (目的地) the supermarket is opposite (在……对面) it. It’s far from here. You can take a bus there.” The old man says, “Thank you, sir. Is there a tea room near here?” Uncle Hobo thinks for a while and says, “Yes. It’s opposite the bank.” The old man thanks him and then leaves. Several minutes later, the old man comes to Uncle Hobo again. He gives a cup of tea to him and says, “Thank you, young man.” 51．What is Uncle Hobo?   52．Where does the old man want to go? 53．As an old man, how can he get there? 54．Is the tea room near Main Street?   55．What does the old man thank Uncle Hobo with?   Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 18分) 56．Write at least 50 words about the topic Travelling in Shanghai（以“上海的出行方式”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions:   1. What was travelling in our city like in the past? 2. What do you think of traveling in our city nowadays? 3. How will travelling be in ten years? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024年六年级期末押题卷（上海卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Would you like to take ________ look at the new poster on the wall? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想看看墙上的新海报吗? 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。take a look at “看看……”，固定短语。故选A。 2．He lost his dictionary in the school library, ______ he found it in the Lost and Found Box in the classroom! A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在学校图书馆丢了他的字典，但是他在教室的失物招领处找到了它。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so因此，表示因果。分析前后句关系可知是转折关系，因此用“but”。故选B。 3．My aunt lives here. Look, the red house near the bank is ________. A．ours B．his C．yours D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姑姑住在这里。看，银行附近的红房子是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。ours我们的；his他的；yours你的、你们的；hers她的。根据前面的主语My aunt可知是女性三单，应用hers。故选D。 4．A cable car is used for ________ people to the top of the mountain. A．to carry B．carrying C．carry D．carries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：缆车用来把人带到山顶。 考查动名词作宾语。be used for doing sth“被用来干某事”，故选B。 5．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机说今天下午要下雨，是吗？——不，我认为会是晴天。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知此处应用一般将来时；又根据反意疑问句部分isn’t it可知此处应用is going to。故选B。 6．Smile (微笑) to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．and B．but C．or D．no 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 考查祈使句。and并且，那么；but但是；or否则；no不是。分析句子结构可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 7．I have to go to bed ________ 10: 00 every night. I can’t go to bed too late. A．after B．before C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我必须每天晚上10点前上床睡觉。我不能睡得太晚。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；in后跟年月季节等时间；on后跟具体到某一天的时间。根据“have to go to bed...10: 00 every night”和“I can’t go to bed too late.”可知，是在10点前睡觉，故选B。 8．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那辆新车是我父母的。这是他们的第一辆车。 考查名词所有格和序数词。主语That new car是单数形式，可知是两人共同拥有的一辆车， 所以在最后一个名词后加“-’s”即可， 排除选项C、D；序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词their，不再加定冠词the，排除选项A。故选B。 9．Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus. A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西每个工作日起得很早。所以她从不错过公共汽车。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；usually经常；sometimes有时。根据“Lucy gets up early every weekday.”可知，露西从不错过公交车。故选B。 10．Thanks to the invention of air conditioners, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．much comfortable C．much more comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了空调的发明，我们的生活比以前舒适的多。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable“舒适的”；much comfortable无此用法；much more comfortable，much后面加比较级，表示“舒服的多”；the most comfortable最舒服的，the+形容词最高级形式。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故选C。 11．Look at the sign! It means we ________ ride bicycles here. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看看这个标志！这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can能。根据“Look at the sign! It means we…ride bicycles here.”可知禁止在这里骑自行车。故选A。 12．Look! Henry ________ lots of photos on the Great Wall. A．are taking B．take C．is taking D．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看! 亨利正在长城上拍很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是Henry，be用is。故选C。 13．—________ he ________ at this school last term? —Yes, I think so. A．Did; study B．Does; study C．Was; study D．Did; studied 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他上学期在这所学校学习吗？——是的，我认为如此。 考查一般疑问句。根据“last term”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词study，主语前用助动词did。故选A。 14．—________ do you usually go shopping? — On Sundays. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去购物?   ——在周日。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候，询问时间；how怎么样，询问方式、程度；why为什么，询问原因； where哪里， 询问地点。根据答语“On Sundays”可知这里询问时间。故选A。 15．Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves. A．cut down B．take down C．get down D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，这样学生们可以有更多的时间放松自己。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；take down取下，拆掉；get down写下，吞下；put down放下。根据“so that students can have more free time to relax themselves”可知，此处是说“现在学校减少了一些家庭作业”。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. A．which    B．together   C． how    D．different    E. sad    F. happy Artists use color to create patterns (图案). Color can also show 16 moods. Bright colors make us feel 17 and energetic (充满活力的). Dark colors make us feel calm (冷静的) or 18 . The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. They are the colors that can be mixed (被混合) 19 to make different colors. Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color. The secondary colors are orange, green, and violet (purple). Orange is made by mixing yellow and red. Green is made by mixing yellow and blue. Violet is made by mixing red and blue. Colors have been made into a color wheel. It helps artists know 20 colors they want to use together. 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同的颜色展示不同的情绪。 16．句意：颜色也可以显示不同的情绪。根据“Bright colors make us feel…and energetic (充满活力的).”可知，颜色显示不同的情绪，different“不同的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故选D。 17．句意：明亮的颜色使我们感到快乐和精力充沛。根据“energetic (充满活力的)”可知，此处表示精力充沛的，因此表示感到快乐，happy“快乐的”，在句中作表语，故选F。 18．句意：深色使我们感到平静或悲伤。根据“Dark colors make us feel calm (冷静的) or...”可知，此处与calm相并列，结合备选词应是sad“伤心的”，在句中作表语，故选E。 19．句意：它们是可以混合在一起产生不同颜色的颜色。根据“They are the colors that can be mixed (被混合)...to make different colors.”可知，此处是mix together，意为“混合在一起”，故选B。 20．句意：它帮助艺术家们知道他们想要一起使用哪些颜色。此处是宾语从句，结合备选词，用疑问词which引导，which colors“哪些颜色”，故选A。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Yesterday morning, I put some cards in this red box. (wood) 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：昨天早上，我在这个红色的木制盒子里放了一些卡片。根据“in this…red box.”可知，此空缺少形容词作定语。wood的形容词是wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 22．When there is a typhoon, we should go back home . (immediate) 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：当有台风时，我们应该立即回家。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填immediately。 23．Do you know which city is the capital of ?  (Japanese) 【答案】Japan 【详解】句意：你知道日本的首都是哪个城市吗？根据“the capital of”可知，此处指某个国家的首都，故此空应填一个国家的名字，Japanese表示“日本人”，Japan表示“日本”，故填Japan。 24．Every March, he a tree in his neighbourhood.(plant) 【答案】plants 【详解】句意：每年三月，他都在附近种一棵树。根据“Every March”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为he，使用动词第三人称单数，故填plants。 25．He works as a bus and he is too busy with his work. (conduct) 【答案】conductor 【详解】句意：他的工作是一名巴士售票员，他的工作很忙。根据“He works as a bus...”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词单数，表示一种职业，指巴士售票员，conduct“实施，引导”，动词，改为名词形式conductor“售票员”。故填conductor。 26． usually set off early in the morning to fish in the sea. (fish) 【答案】Fishers 【详解】句意：渔民通常一大早就出发到海里捕鱼。根据“usually set off early in the morning to fish in the sea.”可知，此处指fisher“渔夫”，用作句子的主语，使用复数形式，泛指一类人，故填Fishers。 27．Most people would like to take the buses. (air-condition) 【答案】air-conditioned 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢坐空调公交车。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词buses，air-conditioned“装有空气调节器的”，为形容词。故填air-conditioned。 28．We should brush our teeth at least a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少刷牙两次。根据“a day”可知，此处指twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Wendy takes a piano class once a week.（对划线部分提问） does Wendy take a piano class? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：Wendy一周上一次钢琴课。划线部分是频率，疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”，放句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 30．Kelly will be tall and slim. （对划线部分提问） will Kelly be ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：凯丽会又高又瘦。对“tall and slim”划线，是对外貌的提问，应用what...be like的结构，故填What；like。 31．He would like to be a cook in the future.（同义转换） He be a cook in the future. 【答案】 wants to 【详解】句意：将来他想要成为一名厨师。“想要做某事”可有以下三种表达：“want to to do sth.”，“would like to do sth.”和“feel like doing sth.”。此处需作同义转换的是“would like to do sth.”，其后跟动词原形，故用搭配“want to to do sth.”，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“he”，故动词“want”用第三人称单数形式“wants”，故填wants；to。 32．Cindy has already packed her suitcase.（改为否定句） Cindy packed her suitcase . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：辛迪已经收拾好她的行李箱。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时，变否定直接在助动词has后加not，即hasn’t；already常用于肯定句。yet常用于否定句和疑问句中，not...yet“还没”。故填hasn’t；yet。 33．the fifth day, that, of, it, the fifth lunar month, was, of, year (连词成句） . 【答案】It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year 【详解】it作主语；was是系动词，放在it后；the fifth day of the fifth lunar month“农历五月初五”；that year“那年”，故填It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year“那天是那年的农历五月初五”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22题，共 44分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 34．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe. 35．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 36．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 37．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. 38．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。 34．细节理解题。根据“There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲、非洲和东南亚。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面 30 多米的树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，现在世界上很多其他地方的热带雨林也正在消失。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法。故选B。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。故本文与自然相关，我们可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) A typhoon is a very strong storm. The wind can 39 at 250 kilometres every hour or more. Sometimes there is a lot of rain, too. Typhoon start over a warm sea. The winds become 40 . They turn round and round. A typhoon can be about 400 kilometres wide. In 41 the typhoon there is an “eye”. The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye. After a typhoon there is a lot of damage. The winds can pull up trees or lift up cars and boats and throw them a long way. The winds can also destroy houses. There is usually a lot of rain 42 a typhoon. Sometimes the rain covers the 43 , and people cannot go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous 44 there may also be floods. 39．A．come B．sweep C．take D．blow 40．A．bigger B．stronger C．weaker D．smaller 41．A．the middle of B．front of C．back of D．middle of 42．A．before B．after C．when D．as 43．A．roads B．plants C．houses D．everything 44．A．so B．but C．because D．as soon as 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了台风的相关知识。 39．句意：风速每小时可达250公里或以上。 come来；sweep扫，吹走；take拿；blow吹。根据“A typhoon is a very strong storm. The wind can …at 250 kilometres every hour or more. ”可知，此处指风速，使用动词blow。故选D。 40．句意：风变得更强了。 bigger更大的；stronger更强的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“They turn round and round.”可知，风会变得更强。故选B。 41．句意：台风中间有一只“眼睛”。 the middle of……的中间；front of……的前面；back of……的后面；middle of……的中间。根据“In …the typhoon there is an “eye”. The winds are fastest and strongest around this eye.”可知，台风的中心是最强的，此处指in the middle of“在……中间”。故选A。 42．句意：台风过后通常会下很多雨。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；as当……时。根据“There is usually a lot of rain… a typhoon.”结合常识可知，台风过后一般会下雨。故选B。 43．句意：有时雨会覆盖道路，人们无法外出。 roads路；plants植物；houses房子；everything任何事物。根据“people cannot go outside”可知，此处应该指道路，故选A。 44．句意：大量降雨可能非常危险，因为也可能发生洪水。 so所以；but但是；because因为；as soon as一……就。根据“A lot of rain can be very dangerous … there may also be floods.”可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Mr. Smith worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. So he had e 45 time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and did nothing except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches, mobile phones and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t l 46 to her.  All she could do was to call the police and the police put him into the lockup (拘留所). After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to l 47 him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work, so he called his friends to gamble again. But he was a 48 the police would come. He told his six-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They w 49 for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. S 50 the door opened and in came a few policemen.   “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 【答案】45．(e)nough 46．(l)isten 47．(l)eave 48．(a)fraid 49．(w)aited 50．(S)uddenly 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个赌棍因为赌博，和妻子分开，出狱后仍不悔改，回来还想赌钱，叫他儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事． 45．句意：所以当他有假期时，他就有足够的时间。结合语境和首字母提示，此处应用形容词enough“足够的”作定语，修饰time。故填(e)nough。 46．句意：他的妻子告诉他不要那样做，但他不听她的。根据“His wife told him not to do it but”及首字母提示可知，此处表示与前句的转折，此处应用动词listen表示“不停他妻子说的话”，助动词后应用动词原形，“listen to sb.听某人话”符合语境。故填(l)isten。 47．句意：出狱后，他非常恨她，她不得不离开他。根据“he hated her very much”及首字母提示可知，Smith很恨他的妻子，可推测他的妻子不得不“离开”他，此处应用动词leave，表示“离开”，不定式后用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 48．句意：但是他害怕警察会来。根据“…he wasthe police would come”及首字母提示可知，此处指他害怕警察来，应用形容词afraid表示“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。 49．句意：他们等了很长时间，认为警察不会来了，于是开始赌博。此处缺动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词wait的过去式，表示“等待”，符合语境。故填(w)aited。 50．句意：突然门开了，进来了几个警察。该句句子结构完整，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用副词suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10 分) Uncle Hobo is a traffic policeman. Now he’s working on Main Street. An old man comes to him. He says, “Excuse me. I want to go to the supermarket. Can you tell me the way there?” Uncle Hobo says, “Yes, of course. Walk along Main Street, go past the restaurant, the baker’s and the bank, and turn right into Station Street. Go down the street and then you can see a station at the end of the street. Your destination (目的地) the supermarket is opposite (在……对面) it. It’s far from here. You can take a bus there.” The old man says, “Thank you, sir. Is there a tea room near here?” Uncle Hobo thinks for a while and says, “Yes. It’s opposite the bank.” The old man thanks him and then leaves. Several minutes later, the old man comes to Uncle Hobo again. He gives a cup of tea to him and says, “Thank you, young man.” 51．What is Uncle Hobo?   52．Where does the old man want to go? 53．As an old man, how can he get there? 54．Is the tea room near Main Street?   55．What does the old man thank Uncle Hobo with?   【答案】51．He is a traffic policeman. 52．He wants to go to the supermarket. 53．He can take a bus. 54．Yes, it is. 55．A cup of tea. 【导语】本文讲述了交警Hobo叔叔给一位老人指路去超市，最后老人为了感谢他给了他一杯茶。 51．根据“Uncle Hobo is a traffic policeman.”可知，Hobo叔叔是一名交警。故填He is a traffic policeman. 52．根据“I want to go to the supermarket.”可知，这位老人想去超市。故填He wants to go to the supermarket. 53．根据“It’s far from here. You can take a bus there.”可知，老人可以坐公共汽车去超市。故填He can take a bus. 54．根据“Walk along Main Street, go past the restaurant, the baker’s and the bank...”和“‘Is there a tea room near here?’...‘Yes. It’s opposite the bank.’”可知，茶室在主街附近。故填Yes, it is. 55．根据“He gives a cup of tea to him and says, ‘Thank you, young man.’”可知，老人用茶感谢Hobo叔叔。故填A cup of tea. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 18分) 56．Write at least 50 words about the topic Travelling in Shanghai（以“上海的出行方式”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions:   1. What was travelling in our city like in the past? 2. What do you think of traveling in our city nowadays? 3. How will travelling be in ten years? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] Travelling in Shanghai In the past, there weren’t a lot of buses, cars or underground in Shanghai. So people spent a lot of time on their way to work or school. Nowadays, travelling in Shanghai is not very difficult. People can go around the city in different ways such as underground, light rail or taxi. Perhaps in ten years, more and more people will drive cars themselves. In my opinion, there will be more underground stations and flyovers but fewer traffic jams. I believe travelling in Shanghai will be much more convenient. 【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“上海的出行方式”为主题写一篇短文，内容必须包括上海出行方式演变的过去、现在和未来。 2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第三人称，时态可采用过去时描述上海出行方式的历史、现在时描述上海出行方式的现状、将来时描述上海出行方式的前景展望。文章叙述按时间线“过去——现在——将来”展开，应做到条理清晰、层次分明，不要在文中出现单词拼写及语法时态使用错误。 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$