Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Words And Expressions Unit 1 Teenage Life 1 CONTENTS 01 进门测 02 单次讲解 03 练习题 04 复习 05 作业 2 进门测 01 4分钟时间 3 生词讲解 02 4 Listening and Speaking teenage [ˈtiːneɪdʒ] teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] ballet [ˈbæleɪ] volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] debate [dɪˈbeɪt] prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] prefer ... to ... content [ˈkɒntent] movement [ˈmuːvmənt] greenhouse [ˈɡriːnhaʊs] clean up suitable [ˈsuːtəbl] be suitable for actually [ˈæktʃuəli] 每个单词对应一个超链接，学生会的可以不讲 每个单词讲完后，可点小房子图标回到此页面 5 teenage adj. 青少年的；十几岁的 teenager n. （十三岁到十九岁的）青少年 请输入你的题目 6 ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞 ball n. 球；舞会、舞蹈 e.g. She wants to be a ballet dancer. 请输入你的题目 7 volunteer n. [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] 志愿者 vi. 自愿 volunteer activities/work/club 志愿者活动/工作/俱乐部 volunteer as… 自愿担任…… volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事、主动做某事 =volunteer for sth. voluntary自愿的、志愿的 e.g. Working as a volunteer brings great joy to me. 请输入你的题目 8 I do some ___________ work and I feel proud of being a ___________. Why not ___________to help others in your spare time? voluntary volunteer volunteer I always do v_______ work at school. Mary volunteered___________(clean) up the classroom.He ___________(volunteer) to join the organization. olunteer to clean volunteered debate [dɪˈbeɪt] vi/vt辩论；争论 n.辩论；争论 a heated debate激烈的争论 a debate on/about/over…　一场关于.......的辩论 under debate 在辩论中 hold/have a debate举行一场辩论 beyond/without debate无可争议 debate with sb. about/on/over就……与某人辩论 请输入你的题目 10 Even though the plan is ________ debate, it will be passed soon. It reported that the truth of the story is _______ debate. People debated ___ whether Venus（金星） ever had a moon. under beyond on prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] v. 更喜欢 （1）更喜欢某事 prefer sth. （2）更喜欢做某事 prefer to do/doing sth （4）喜欢A多于B  prefer A to B （5）比起做B更喜欢做A prefer doing A to doing B  prefer to do A rather than B  would rather do … than do … preference [ˈprefrəns] n. 偏爱；优先 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事： prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth 请输入你的题目 12 I prefer you __________ (join) Debate Club together with me. I prefer reading books ______ watching TV when I am free. Mary said that she prefers strawberry ____ watermelon. to join to to [练习] He prefers ________(be) a volunteer at school. The man preferred _____(live) alone to _____(go) abroad . I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than _____(talk)with you online. to be living talk going content n.内容；目录；主题；满足； adj. 满足的；满意的； 对......感到满足、满意 be content with 愿意做某事 be content to do sth I am quite _______ with the_______ of this book content contents 请输入你的题目 15 movement[ˈmuːvmənt]n. 动作；运动；活动 moving adj. 令人感动的 moved adj. 感动的 moveable adj. 可移动的 move around/about 四处走动 move on 继续；转换 Dancing is a sort of graceful ________ (move) Jane was _______(move) after watching the _______(move) movie. movement moved moving improve+ ment -ment,名词后缀 improvement n. 改善; 改进之处 develop+ment=developmet manage+ment=management 请输入你的题目 16 greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 greenhouse gas 温室气体 greenhouse effect 温室效应 请输入你的题目 17 clean up 打扫干净 turn up 调大，出现 pick up 捡起，拾起give up 放弃 use up 用完 请输入你的题目 18 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 (suit + able) be suitable for 适合于…；胜任… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit v. 适应、适合、相称（suit sb / sth 适合某人/某物） n. 套装、西装 His goal is to make a film that is suitable ____ children. The bright color blouse(衬衫) doesn’t ____(suit) you. for suit 请输入你的题目 19 actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 事实上，的确 actual (adj.) adj. 实际的；真实的 请输入你的题目 20 Reading and Thinking challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] title [ˈtaɪtl] topic [ˈtɒpɪk] freshman [ˈfreʃmən] confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] confuse [kənˈfjuːz] confused [kənˈfjuːzd] fluent [ˈfluːənt] graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət , ˈɡrædʒueɪt] recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] sign up (for sth) advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] 每个单词对应一个超链接，学生会的可以不讲 每个单词讲完后，可点小房子图标回到此页面 21 Reading and Thinking advance [ədˈvɑːns] literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)] extra-curricular ['ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)] extra [ˈekstrə] obviously [ˈɒbviəsli] quit [kwɪt] responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] be responsible for solution [səˈluːʃn] schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] 每个单词对应一个超链接，学生会的可以不讲 每个单词讲完后，可点小房子图标回到此页面 22 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 a challenge to sb 对某人来说是个挑战 1) challenged adj. 受到挑战的、 2) unchallenged adj. 没有异议的/无人挑战的 3) challenging adj. 富有有挑战性的 （2）面对挑战 face a challenge （3）迎接挑战 meet a challenge （4）接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge （5）向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 请输入你的题目 23 challenge n.__________ Life is full of __________, so you have to be brave enough to ________ yourself in order to solve the ___________ problems on the way. challenges challenge challenging title [ˈtaɪtl]n. （书、诗歌等的）名称; 标题; 职称; 头衔 topic [ˈtɒpɪk]n. 话题，标题 a hot topic 请输入你的题目 25 freshman [ˈfreʃmən] n. （中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 请输入你的题目 26 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑； confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion adj. 困惑；混淆 confuse sth with sth 把……与……混淆 sb be confused about sth 某人对…感到困惑的 I always confuse my left ______ my right. I was confused ______ the English grammar(语法) question. with about 请输入你的题目 27 即学活用 (1) I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar meaning. (2)There was a ________ (confuse)look on his face when he met with a ___________ (confuse)problem. confused　 confused confusing 核心词汇 confusing adj.__________ The _________ experiment ________ me so much that I wanted to be left alone just because of the _________. confusing confused confusion fluent [ˈfluːənt]adj. 流利的；熟练的 fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地 fluency n. 流畅，流利 be fluent in 对……熟练流畅 e.g. She speaks fluent English. e.g. She speaks English fluently. e.g. She is fluent in oral English(spoken English). 30 She has studied eight foreign languages but is _______in only one. _____________in English is required for this job . Now he can speak English _______________. fluently Fluency fluent 核心词汇 graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət , ˈɡrædʒueɪt] vi & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 graduate from… 毕业于……（学校） graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 32 As ____ high school graduate, she will study harder. Before __________(graduate), students usually exchange presents with each other. When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. After his __________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. a graduation from graduation recommend [ˌrekəˈmend]vt. 建议；推荐 recommendation n. 推荐 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议（某人应该做某事） recommend sth to sb 把……推荐给某人 34 1) recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 3) recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议做某事(虚拟语气) 1) The teacher recommended his student (go) out for a walk. 2) The teacher recommends (read) English novels to improve reading skills. 3) He recommended that we (start) work earlier. to go reading (should) start recommend v._____________ to officially advise or suggest ? Recommend The man strongly ___________ this book to us. And he says that we will thank him for his great _______________. recommends recommendation sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） sign n. 符号；迹象；指示牌 road sign ____________________ mark _______________________ signal ______________________ symbol _____________________ 道路指示牌（路标） 标志；标记 信号 象征；符号 sign one’s name 签名 sign in/out 签到，签退 37 advanced [ədˈvɑːns]adj. 高级的 ；高等的；先进的 advance n. 发展；前进；预支、预付款 vt.发展；前进 vi. 发展；促进 in advance = ahead of time 提前；预先 advance on/towards 朝…前进 make (great) advances / progress in… =advance greatly in sth 在…方面取得（巨大）进步 scientific / medical advances 科学/医学上的进步 38 翻译： I will advance you the rest of the money. 翻译： She got a $ 100,000 advance for her next novel. The 20th century has seen many extraordinary(卓越的) medical _________ (advance). We have advanced greatly ____ our knowledge of the outer space(外太空). advances in advance v.__________ n.__________ advance You don’t have to pay for the tickets in _________. advance The army is _________ in the snow. advancing literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)] n. 文学；文学作品 literate n.学者 adj 受过教育的；精通文学 literacy n.读写能力；精通文学 adj 文学的；书面的 高级文学 _____________________ advanced literature 41 literature She is always curious about English_________. n.___________ literature extra-curricular ['ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)] adj. 课外的；课程以外的 extra-curricular activities __________________ 课外活动 extra adj. 额外的；附加的 extra work 额外的工作 curricular adj. 课程的 curriculum n. 课程 43 obviously [ˈɒbviəsli] adv. 显然；明显地 obvious adj. 明显的 44 quit [kwɪt] vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）；放弃 quit doing sth 停止做某事 quit school / job / smoking / drinking 辍学/退学 辞职 戒烟 戒酒 翻译： Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 翻译： Because of his illness, he had to quit school. Don’t quit _____(try) if there is still hope. trying quit --- quitted/quit --- quitted/quit --- quitting 45 quit v._____ I have ____________ smoking. quit/quitted responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl]adj. 负责的，有责任的 be responsible for 对……负责 responsibility n. 责任，义务 sense of responsibility_______________ accept / face up to / take on responsibility 承担责任 take (full) responsibility for 对……负（全）责 be responsible for 责任感 47 I tried to make it clear to him that we were not responsible ____ his mistake. As an average student, his duty includes taking ___________ (responsible) for his personal behavior. for responsibility solution [səˈluːʃn] n. 解决办法 ；答案 come up with a solution_______________ 提出解决办法 solve v.解决；解答；溶解 解决问题__________________ 回答问题 __________________ solve the problem answer the question 49 solution n.___________ There is no simple ________ to this problem. It is not simple to ________ this problem. solution solve schedule [ˈʃedjuːl]n. 工作计划；日程安排 ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 准时 behind schedule 落后 a train schedule 列车时刻表 the schedule for sth ……的日程安排 schedule vt. 安排，预定 sth be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事 as scheduled 正如预期那样；按照预定的时间 ahead of schedule = ahead of time = in advance 51 In spite of all the difficulties, the debate competition(竞赛) was held ____ schedule successfully. Group activities are ___________ (schedule) _____________ (organize) after class to help children develop team spirit.(团队精神) on scheduled to be organized sth be scheduled to do sth expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的 an expert in/at/on sth (doing sth) 做某事的专家 be/become expert in/at/on sth 在……方面熟练 53 expert n._____________ Lin Qiaozhi is an ______ in medical field. She is ______ at dealing with children and women diseases. expert expert editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. 主编；编辑；编者 edit v. 主编；编辑 edition n. 版本；版次 55 The rest parts plate [pleɪt] adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] youth [juːθ] expert [ˈekspɜːt] behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] attract [əˈtrækt] be attracted to focus [ˈfəʊkəs] focus on addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] addict [ˈædɪkt] addicted to adult [ˈædʌlt] survival [səˈvaɪvl] 每个单词对应一个超链接，学生会的可以不讲 每个单词讲完后，可点小房子图标回到此页面 56 plate [pleɪt] n. 盘子；碟子 57 adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 adventurous [ədˈventʃərəs] adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的 an adventurous trip 58 youth [juːθ] n. 青年时期；青春 59 survival [səˈvaɪvl] n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 survive survivor 60 survival n._____________ His only chance of ________ was a heart transplant(移植). Finally, he ________,and became a lucky ___________. survival survived survivor behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] n. 行为，举止(behavior) behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体 behave well/badly 表现好/不好 well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 62 1.I want you to behave while I'm away, my children. 2.They behaved (bad) to the guests, which made us very annoyed. 3.I think we should mind our (behave) in public places. yourselves badly behaviour I think all of us should mind our __________ (behave) in public. Tom, you should know how to behave _________ (you). behaviour yourself generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. 一代（人） generate v. 使形成；发生；产生 from generation to generation 代代相传 generation gap 代沟 the older generation 老一辈 65 attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引；引起 attract a lot of interest吸引很大的兴趣 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to sb...对........有吸引力、喜爱 be attracted by... 被......吸引 tourist attraction 旅游景点 attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的 66 The island is equally(平等地) __________ (attract) in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. The national park(国家公园) is the county's main __________ (attract). Once inside, we _______________ this exhibition about Beijing history. 一进去，我们就喜欢上这个关于北京的展览。 attractive attraction were attracted to 用attract正确形式填空 1 No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2 But for tourists , pandas are its top __________ (attract). 3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. attractive attraction attracts attractions attractive focus n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距 vt. 使集中；使聚焦 1 focus on/upon 集中在……上；关注 3.focus sth on… 把……聚焦在……上 4.focus one‘s attention on/upon… 把注意力集中在……上 69 focused adj. 注意力集中的 be focused on 集中于 focus on = fix on = concentrate on e.g. He prefers to focus on the positive effect(积极的影响). addicted [ˈædɪkt]adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的 ；入迷的 （1）习惯于 be used to... （2）注意 pay attention to... （3）期盼 look forward to... （4）致力于 devote oneself to... be/become /get addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)某事很入迷 addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜 addictive adj. 上瘾的 71 be/become /get addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)某事很入迷 addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜 addictive adj. 上瘾的 The person who is ________(addict) to drugs had much difficulty in getting rid of(摆脱) the _________(addict). The problem with video game is that they’re ________(addict). addicted addiction addictive adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的 73 感谢聆听与信任！ 74 $$