期中素能测评课件 2023-2024学年外研版七年级英语下册

期中素能测评 二、 单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　B　）21.  　　　　 ⁠man with a white hat is  　　　　 ⁠active member of China Calligraphers Association（中国书法家协会）. A. A； the B. The； an C. The； a D. An； the B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）22. — Debby， do you like pink best？ — No. My  　　　　 ⁠is blue. A. prize B. secret C. favourite D. hobby （　C　）23. Everyone in our company is here and  　　　　 ⁠of us is late. A. all B. neither C. none D. both （　B　）24. Holly has  　　　　 ⁠fed the dog， but she hasn’t watered the flowers  　　　　⁠. A. already； already B. already； yet C. yet； yet D. yet； already C C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）25. — What is Mum cooking in the kitchen？ — Fish， I guess. How nice it  　　　　⁠！ A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks （　B　）26. It is  　　　　 ⁠for her to finish so much work in such a short time. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. ancient C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）27. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years  　　　　 ⁠we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A. until B. before C. since D. after （　C　）28. Daming spends lots of time  　　　　 ⁠computer games. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）29. — I think our teacher， Mrs Allen， knows everything. — I agree. I hear that she  　　　　 ⁠over 2，000 books. A. was reading B. has read C. reads D. is reading （　D　）30. The family  　　　　 ⁠there since they moved to China in the 2000s. A. lived B. will live C. live D. have lived B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）31. — David， when did you  　　　　 ⁠to your new house？ — Last week. A. move B. point C. connect D. throw （　C　）32. — I can’t wait  　　　　 ⁠the cartoon Tom and Jerry. — I can’t help  　　　　 ⁠when I watch it. A. to watch； to laugh B. watching； laughing C. to watch； laughing D. watching； to laugh A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）33. — When did they arrive？ — They  　　　　 ⁠two hours ago. They  　　　　 ⁠here for hours. A. arrived； have arrived B. arrived； have been C. got； have been D. reached； have reached （　C　）34. The story teaches us an important  　　　　⁠： Never show pity to bad people. A. surprise B. joke C. lesson D. report B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）35.  　　　　⁠ I’ve got first prize in the singing competition. A. I’m afraid！ B. Good luck！ C. Never mind！ D. It’s my lucky day！ D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 三、 （2023·枣庄）完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Have you washed your hands and face？” Billy’s mother asked him. “Yes，” he said. “Show me.” He showed his mother his  　36　⁠. “They are dirty，” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 She pulled him into the  　37　⁠. “Now wash your face and hands，” she said. He did as she ordered him， but he hated doing it. “Are you afraid of soap and water？” his mother asked him. “No， I’m not afraid of them，” he said. “I just don’t like them. I  　38　⁠ washing.” When he left the house， he was clean. By the time he got to school he was  　39　⁠ again. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 “Look at you！” his teacher  　40　⁠. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty too， you’ll be in  　41　⁠. Hold out your hands.” Billy knew his hands were dirty. He  　42　⁠ spat（吐唾沫） on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher. “That is not a clean hand， Billy，” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to  　43　⁠ you.” Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class，” he said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 “All right， Billy，” the teacher said. “ 　44　⁠ you can show me a dirtier hand， I won’t punish you.”  　45　⁠ a smile， Billy quickly showed her his other hand. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）36. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet （　B　）37. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. dining room D. living room （　A　）38. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider （　D　）39. A. dark B. clean C. strange D. dirty （　C　）40. A. praised B. replied C. shouted D. said （　A　）41. A. trouble B. need C. control D. silence （　D　）42. A. terribly B. angrily C. clearly D. quickly （　C　）43. A. beat B. drive C. punish D. fear （　B　）44. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although （　D　）45. A. Without B. By C. For D. With C B A D C A D C B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 四、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is lots of junk（垃圾） in space. Some of it is from rockets. In 1996， a rocket broke into about 300，000 small pieces. So far， scientists have found many man-made pieces flying around in space. Only a few of them are satellites and space probes（探测器）. Astronauts also lose small things while working in space. In 1965， during the first American spacewalk， astronaut Edward H. White lost a glove. For a month， the glove stayed in space， travelling at a speed of 28，000 kilometres per hour. It became the most dangerous piece of clothing for the earth in history. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Things move very fast in space. If they hit（碰撞） one another it can be dangerous. A little piece of paint from a satellite once made a hole in a spacecraft window. Once American spacecraft dropped some bolts（螺栓）， and scientists on the earth worried a lot. Luckily the bolts floated（漂浮） away into space. They could not hit the spacecraft. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）46. Some junk in space is from  　　　　⁠. A. space B. rockets C. scientists D. the earth （　C　）47. American astronaut Edward H. White once lost  　　　　 ⁠in space in 1965. A. a rocket B. some bolts C. a glove D. a little piece of paint B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）48. The glove in space may travel at a speed of  　　　　 ⁠kilometres per hour. A. 300，000 B. 28，000 C. 10，000 D. 21，000 （　D　）49. If the junk in space hits one another， it can be  　　　　⁠. A. great B. interesting C. safe D. dangerous B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）50. A little piece of paint from a satellite once made  　　　　 ⁠in a spacecraft window. A. a scientist B. a bolt C. a probe D. a hole D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 B Bicycles have been very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road， you could find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools， shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）， China is known as “the kingdom（王国） of bicycles”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Compared with cars， bicycles have many advantages. First， they are much cheaper than cars. Some Chinese can’t afford cars， but they can afford bicycles. Second， bicycles are small enough to park anywhere while cars need a larger piece of land to park on. What’s more， with lower speed， bicycles are safer than cars. However， bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t care about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours， they may cause traffic accidents. We should find ways to solve the problem. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）51. Where can you see bicycles in China？ A. In the big city. B. In the town. C. In the country. D. Almost everywhere. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）52. The phrase “the kingdom of bicycles” here means  　　　　⁠. A. China has a lot of bicycles B. China makes bicycles C. bicycles are a kingdom D. only China has bicycles A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）53. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles？ A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are easy to park. C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D. Bicycles are safer than cars. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）54. What problem can bicycles bring？ A. Bicycles are more and more expensive. B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars. C. There are no places for so many bicycles to park. D. Many bicycles may cause traffic accidents. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）55. What does the underlined sentence mean？ A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. B. The disadvantages of bicycles can’t be avoided. C. Bicycles are safe enough. D. We need to do much to solve the problem. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 C I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon， I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliff（悬崖）. I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was brave， so I agreed to go with him. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 We wanted to make our way down to explore the area， so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily， some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted for help， but for a long time， no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then， we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied（系） a rope around herself while a man on the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved（感到宽慰的） that I was unhurt， but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologised and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）56. Where did the writer meet Bob？ A. At school. B. In the park. C. At the beach. D. On the cliff. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）57. The underlined phrase “a coward” in Paragraph 2 means “ 　　　　⁠”. A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）58. The writer’s parents had always warned him that  　　　　⁠. A. the wind was very strong B. the beach was too far away C. the cliff was not a safe place D. it was difficult to get on with Bob C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）59. Put the sentences in the RIGHT order according to the passage. a. Some rocks came down. b. The writer followed Bob. c. The writer wanted to cry. d. A man and a woman saved them. e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds. A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-e-a-c-d B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）60. How did the writer feel about what he had done？ A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Glad. D. Sorry. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 五、 （2023·天津市实验中学滨海学校期中）补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A. What should you do？ B. What’s the matter with you？ C. Maybe I could go and talk to her. D. Maybe I can give you some advice. E. Why don’t you talk to her about it？ F. You should relax and take some exercise. G. I think it is wrong to look through your diary. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 A： Mark， you look sad. 61.  　B　⁠ B： I had a fight with my mother yesterday. I feel terrible. B A： Could you tell me why？ 62.  　D　⁠ B： My mother often reads my diary without asking. And she never lets me hang out at night. A： 63.  　G　⁠ However， she may want to know you better. B： Maybe you are right. But I still feel quite uncomfortable about that. A： 64.  　E　⁠ B： I tried， but failed. I really don’t know what to do. A： Don’t worry. 65.  　C　⁠ B： Thanks a lot， Aunt Mary. A： That’s all right. D G E C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 第Ⅱ卷 六、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 66. 我们到处找那枚戒指。 We looked  　all　⁠  　over　⁠ for the ring. 67. 这部精彩的动画片已经赢得了大多数人的心。 This wonderful cartoon has  　won　⁠ the  　hearts　⁠ of most people. 68. 我们为我们伟大的国家而骄傲。 We’re  　proud　⁠  　of　⁠ our great country. all over won hearts proud of 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 69. 我花很多时间在学校演奏古典音乐。 I spend a lot of time playing classical music  　at　⁠  　school⁠/ 　i　⁠  　school⁠. 70. 我想在暑假参加社会实践。 I want to  　take　⁠  　part　⁠ in the social practice during the summer holiday. at school ⁠/  in school take part 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 七、 （2023·天津北辰区第三学区期中）任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The new term started. Different from most students， Xiaozhou took his first class in bed. He is disabled（有残疾的） and can’t move. Xiaozhou lives in Dianping Village， Longxi County， Gansu Province. For disabled children like Xiaozhou， taking classes was just a dream in the past. Luckily， in 2015 the local government organised（组织） the first group of teachers to give door-to-door teaching services to disabled children. More than 300 teachers in Longxi County have given free visiting services to over 170 children with special needs. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Yang Huijun is Xiaozhou’s teacher. She said， “When I went to Xiaozhou’s home for the first time about six years ago and saw him lying helplessly（无助地） in bed， I felt terrible. Because of fear（恐惧）， Xiaozhou didn’t accept me at first， but I didn’t give up.” She visited Xiaozhou five to six times a month. With her help， Xiaozhou learned the numbers from 1 to 100 in May 2016. In April 2017， Xiaozhou wrote his name for the first time. In June 2018， Xiaozhou could draw simple（简单的） pictures. In August 2019， Xiaozhou learned 26 English letters. In March 2020， Xiaozhou could tell a story. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 To thank Yang， Xiaozhou spent a month making a card as a Teachers’ Day gift for Yang. Yang liked the gift a lot. She said， “Now I teach Xiaozhou when he wants to learn. And I’m trying my best to make him learn happily.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 71. Xiaozhou took his first class  　in bed　⁠ because he is disabled and can’t move. 72. In 2015， the local government organised some teachers to give  　door-to-door teaching services　⁠ to disabled children. 73. When Yang Huijun saw Xiaozhou for the first time， she felt  　terrible　⁠. 74. Xiaozhou  　wrote his name　⁠ for the first time in April 2017. in bed door- to-door teaching services terrible wrote his name 75. It took Xiaozhou  　one month　⁠ to make Yang Huijun a card as a Teachers’ Day gift. one month 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day in class， a teacher on the platform（讲台） 76.  　held　⁠ up an apple and said， “Please smell the smell in the air！” One student raised his 77.  　hand　⁠ and answered， “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped（走） 78.  　off　⁠ the platform， passed by each of the students and said， “Please smell again to see 79.  　if　⁠ the smell of the apple is still in the air.” held hand off if 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Half of the students raised their hands to 80.  　show　⁠ that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hands 81.  　except　⁠ one student. The teacher came to the student and asked， “You 82.  　really　⁠ can’t smell the apple？” The student answered， “No， I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class， “He is 83.  　right　⁠！ This is not a real apple.” show except really right 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 All of the other students were tricked（欺骗）. They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real， but they didn’t have the self-confidence（自信） to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the 84.  　first　⁠ student. Please remember： Believe in yourself first， and then others will 85.  　believe　⁠ you. first believe 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 九、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫李华，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按要求写一封自荐信。 提示： 1. 已经学习英语8年了，空闲时收看英文新闻和电视节目，能用英语交谈； 2. 从小时候起就对科学感兴趣；最喜欢的书籍是科学类图书；喜欢制作； 3. 愿与不同的人成为朋友…… 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Dear sir， I’m a Grade Eight student. I’d like to become one of your guides.  　I’ve learned English for 8 years. I spend a lot of my free time watching English news and English TV programmes， so I’m good at English. That is to say， it’s not difficult for me to talk with people in English.　  　I’ve learned English for 8 years. I spend a lot of my free time watching English news and English TV programmes， so I’m good at English. That is to say， it’s not difficult for me to talk with people in English.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 　I have been interested in science since I was a child. My favourite books are about science. Some new ideas often come out of my mind. With these ideas， I have made some small things. Besides， I like making friends with different people， no matter where they come from. I’m sure I’ll be helpful to them.　⁠ I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you！ Yours， Li Hua 　I have been interested in science since I was a child. My favourite books are about science. Some new ideas often come out of my mind. With these ideas， I have made some small things. Besides， I like making friends with different people， no matter where they come from. I’m sure I’ll be helpful to them.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 $$