期末素能测评课件 2023-2024学年外研版七年级英语下册

期末素能测评 二、 单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　B　）21. — What do you think of  　　　　⁠cartoon movie Chang An？ — It’s  　　　　⁠great cartoon. Many people like it. A. the； the B. the； a C. a； the D. a； a B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）22. （2023·天津河西区期末）— Tom， do you know David Smith？ — Sure. He is my best friend and our  　　　　 ⁠has lasted for years. A. activities B. hobbies C. health D. friendship （　D　）23. As the manager of the company， Mr Brown can’t expect  　　　 ⁠a day without working. A. spent B. spending C. spend D. to spend D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）24. Lingling won first prize in the speech competition. Her parents must be proud of  　　　　⁠. A. herself B. hers C. her D. she （　B　）25. （2023·天津南开区期末）Please don’t talk about  　　 ⁠problems in public. It will make me shy. A. serious B. private C. creative D. convenient C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）26. （2023·天津南开区期末）We should  　　　　 ⁠making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy （　B　）27. What a  　　　　⁠！ You must tidy up your room at once. A. pity B. mess C. lie D. day （　A　）28. She told me that her first novel  　　　　 ⁠in 2001. A. came out B. took out C. gave out D. looked out A B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）29. The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read  　　　　⁠. A. all over B. all the time C. in silence D. in the end （　C　）30. （2023·天津部分区期末）When you catch a cold  　　　 ⁠get a bad cough， you may also get a fever. A. and B. but C. or D. as C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）31. （2023·天津南开区期末）Lu Xun  　　　　 ⁠for about 87 years since he  　　　　 ⁠in 1936. A. has been dead； died B. has died； was dying C. died； was dead D. was dead； died A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）32. — Do you think yesterday’s maths test was difficult？ — Yes. I could  　　　　 ⁠work it out. A. nearly B. especially C. easily D. hardly （　D　）33. — Why is the girl so  　　　　⁠？ — I hear that she will have an interview in ten minutes. A. sleepy B. tired C. lonely D. nervous D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）34. — Could you tell me  　　　　⁠？ I will pick you up at the airport. — At 3：45 pm this Friday. A. where you met me B. who you are coming with C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）35. — I’ll go to the museum， so I can’t go swimming with you. —  　　　　⁠ A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s a pity. D. Don’t mention it. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 三、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are， please try the following six ways. They can help you feel good about yourself. ★ Look at the mirror（镜子） and say to yourself， “I am a  　36　⁠ person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do  　37　⁠！” Whether you believe it or not， it  　38　⁠ works！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 ★ Do something nice for someone else. Helping others always  　39　⁠ you feel good. ★ Smile！ Be friendly to the people you  　40　⁠. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ★ Learn something  　41　⁠！ Have you thought about learning how to swim or how to cook？ Go for it！ New challenges are fun when you  　42　⁠ them. ★ Write a  　43　⁠. Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you  　44　⁠！ Writing can help you feel better. ★ Stay with your  　45　⁠. We all need family time. Talk with your mum or dad or even your cousin. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）36. A. humorous B. special C. kind D. common （　A　）37. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. none （　C　）38. A. hardly B. quickly C. really D. clearly （　A　）39. A. makes B. brings C. shows D. takes （　D　）40. A. forget B. trust C. lose D. meet （　C　）41. A. boring B. difficult C. new D. crazy （　C　）42. A. have B. forget C. try D. discover （　B　）43. A. book B. diary C. song D. mark （　A　）44. A. want B. speak C. refuse D. teach （　D　）45. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. family B A C A D C C B A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 四、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Simon is an English teacher from Washington. Meg is his student. One day， in Simon’s class， all students were writing compositions（作文）， but Meg was sleeping. Simon found that， but he said nothing about it， and let the girl sleep through the whole class. Simon knew Meg was tired， because she had a lot of farm work to do at home. Simon did an activity in his class called “A Smile or a Frown（皱眉）”. He asked his students to share a good or bad thing in their lives every day. Simon knew Meg very well from the activity. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Simon said letting Meg sleep in his class was not an invitation to his students to sleep in class. He said he just wanted to show his understanding to her. Simon put the story on the Internet. Some people said he did wrong and that the school might fire him for that. But most people thought he was right. Simon said， “I share my story online， for I hope other teachers can learn something from it.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）46. What did Simon do when he found Meg sleeping in his class？ A. He said something bad to her. B. He let her stand up. C. He let her sleep. D. He asked Meg’s parents to come. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）47. Why did Meg fall asleep in class？ A. Because she was very tired. B. Because she didn’t like English. C. Because she didn’t like Simon. D. Because she couldn’t write a composition. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）48. Through the activity “A Smile or a Frown”， Simon  　　　　⁠. A. made many friends B. helped many students C. knew about his students D. learned how to be a good teacher C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）49. The underlined word “fire” in Paragraph 5 means “ 　　　　⁠”. A. make a fire B. let someone leave his or her job C. turn on something D. give money to someone B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）50. Why did Simon put the story on the Internet？ A. Because he wanted to give Meg a lesson. B. Because he wanted to help Meg make more friends. C. Because he wanted to be popular on the Internet. D. Because he wanted to let other teachers learn something. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 B（2023·天津红桥区期末） Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way， he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs， the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing， he will have a new world in front of him. He will have a new way to see everything. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane， you can be an armchair traveller through books. The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it， you will find fun in books. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）51. According to the passage， learning a foreign language is  　　　　⁠work. A. easy B. difficult C. successful D. amazing （　D　）52. A person will have  　　　　⁠if he keeps climbing. A. the common scenery B. a new way to see everything C. a new world in front of him D. both B and C B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）53. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “set foot”？ A. 踏上 B. 距离 C. 步行 D. 盼望 （　C　）54. If Jackie is interested in reading， he can find fun  　　　　⁠. A. on a ship B. on the plane C. in books D. on top of a mountain A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）55. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Learning a language is easier than climbing a mountain. B. Learning a language can open the way into people’s minds and hearts. C. Learning a language is more difficult than climbing a mountain. D. Learning a language won’t make you richer in things that money can’t buy. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 C Have you ever felt like you need your own space？ Sometimes we all need to be alone. Plants and trees need to have their own space too. You can walk away or shut your door when you want to be alone， but what can plants do？ They can’t walk or run anywhere. They use allelopathy（植化相克）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 All plants need water to grow， but in some dry places there isn’t much water， so the plants have to use allelopathy to keep on living. Also all plants want to have as much soil for their roots to grow as possible， and one way to do this is make other plants’ roots die by using allelopathy. Finally， all plants need sunlight to live. If other plants grow nearby， their shade means less sunlight， so the plants use allelopathy to stop other plants from growing too close to them. Here’s an example—pine trees. Each year the needles from pine trees fall to the ground. These needles that cover the ground have a kind of acid in them. The acid doesn’t hurt the pine trees， but it won’t let other plants grow. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）56. What does the underlined word “shut” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A. Open. B. Close. C. Break. D. Move. （　C　）57. If a plant wants to have its own space， it can  　　　　⁠. A. walk away B. close its leaves C. use allelopathy D. cover the ground B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）58. Which of the following ISN’T one of allelopathy’s uses？ A. Making other plants’ roots die. B. Stopping other plants from growing too close. C. Covering the ground with acid needles. D. Getting enough water for other plants. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）59. The needles from pine trees can  　　　　⁠. A. hurt the pine trees B. help other plants grow C. stop other plants from growing D. make the soil richer C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）60. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. How do plants look after their own space？ B. What makes plants grow well？ C. Why do plants need to stay alone？ D. What plants need allelopathy？ A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 五、 （2023·天津南开区期末）补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题 1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A. Sorry， you can’t. B. Don’t stay out late. C. Where are you going？ D. Do you need any help？ E. Could I use your camera？ F. Then I can take my mobile phone. G. But remember to finish your homework first. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 A： Could I join my friends for the camping trip on Sunday， Mum？ B： Sure. 61.  　C　⁠ C A： We are going to Central Park. B： 62.  　D　⁠ I can buy some drinks and snacks for you when I’m going shopping tomorrow. A： Oh， good. Thank you， Mum. 63.  　E　⁠ I want to take some photos. B： Sorry， the camera was broken last week， so I have to repair（修理） it. A： All right. 64.  　F　⁠ D E F 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 B： Fine. What else do you need to take？ A： Nothing. Mario will take an umbrella. Jerry will take a piece of cloth. B： Sounds like you’ve got everything ready. 65.  　B　⁠ A： No problem. I’ll get back home on time. B： Have a good time！ A： Thanks. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 第Ⅱ卷 六、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 66. 我们的计划当然取决于天气。 It goes without saying that our plans  　depend　⁠  　on　⁠ the weather. 67. 到目前为止，中国政府已经在人民的健康方面花费了大量的金钱。  　So　⁠  　far　⁠， the Chinese government has already spent a lot of money on people’s health. depend on So far 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 68. （2023·天津南开区期末）当老师走进办公室的时候，我正在填写表格。 I was  　filling　⁠  　out　⁠ the form when the teacher walked into the office. 69. 这个游戏很有趣。你愿意参加吗？ The game is very interesting. Would you like to  　join　⁠  　in　⁠？ 70. 不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都会改正它们。 No matter who  　points　⁠  　out　⁠ our shortcomings， we’ll correct them. filling out join in points out 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 七、 （2023·天津部分区期末）任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Life comes in a package（包裹）. This package includes happiness and sadness， failure and success， hope and despair. Life is a learning process！ Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel（冷酷的）. In the early time of our life， our parents teach us about what is right and wrong， good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will go away. Failure is the path to success. It teaches us to survive （生存） and shows us a specific way. Success brings us money， pride and self-respect. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair（丧失信心） even in the darkest hour， because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday， for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown， for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today， so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 71. The life package includes  　happiness and sadness　⁠， failure and success， hope and despair. 72. Loves plays  　a main role　⁠ in our life. 73. Success  　brings us money　⁠， pride and self-respect. 74. We should never give up even  　in the darkest hour　⁠， because after every night there is a day. 75. Work hard today， and we’ll enjoy  　a better tomorrow　⁠. happiness and sadness a main role brings us money in the darkest hour a better tomorrow 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was growing up， I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a 76.  　child　⁠， it gets more and more difficult for him to say those words when you get older. In fact， I never said those words to him 77.  　either　⁠. child either 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 A few years ago， I 78.  　decided　⁠ to make a plan for the first move. After some thought， I called my father on the phone and said， “Dad， I love you！” There was a minute of 79.  　silence　⁠ at the other end of the line. “Well， the same to you！” he answered quietly. “Dad， I know you 80.  　love　⁠ me. When you’re ready， you’ll say it too，” I said to my father. Fifteen minutes later， my father called and asked if 81.  　everything　⁠ was “OK”. He seemed 82.  　nervous　⁠. decided silence love everything nervous 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 A few weeks later， Dad ended our conversation 83.  　with　⁠ the words “Son， I love you.”. I was at work then and tears came to my eyes 84.  　as/after　⁠ I finally “heard” the love. At that 85.  　moment　⁠， I knew our relationship would be better than before. with as/after moment 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 九、 （2023·天津部分区期末）书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假如你是李华，这学期参加了学校组织的社团活动，请把你的经历写信告诉你的笔友 Tony。 内容要点： 1. 你的学校有很多社团活动，体育社团是你的最爱； 2. 你每周参加两次社团活动，学习游泳和打乒乓球； 3. 学校里最好的体育老师是你的教练，他对你的要求很严格； 4. 你还参加了乒乓球比赛，并取得了第一名； 5. 你认为…… 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所要求的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100； 4. 邮件已给出部分不计入总词数。 参考词汇：社团活动 club activities 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Dear Tony，  　There are many club activities in my school. The sports club is my favourite. I take part in the club activities twice a week. I learn to swim and play table tennis. If I have time，I often play table tennis with my classmates. The best PE teacher in my school is my coach. He is very strict with me. With his help， my table tennis skills have improved a lot. I also took part in the table tennis competition and won first place. I think my school life is very busy， but I am very happy.　⁠  　There are many club activities in my school. The sports club is my favourite. I take part in the club activities twice a week. I learn to swim and play table tennis. If I have time，I often play table tennis with my classmates. The best PE teacher in my school is my coach. He is very strict with me. With his help，my table tennis skills have improved a lot. I also took part in the table tennis competition and won first place. I think my school life is very busy，but I am very happy.　⁠ Best wishes！ Yours， Li Hua 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 $$