八年级下册 Unit 3～Unit 4-【领跑】2024年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）

// 八年级下册(Unit3~Unit4) // A.基础知识过关 过单词 18. n.杂乱;不整洁 1. v.允许;准许 2. ”.精神压力;心理负担 19. v.猜测:估计 adj.有压力的 20. v.对付;对待 n.协议;交易 3. n.浪费:垃圾 .浪费;滥用 (过去式/过去分词巨冒) n.成员;分子 4. 21. v.交流;沟通 5. n.压力 n.交流;沟通 6. n.意见;想法;看法 22. v.争吵;争论 . n.技艺:技巧 n.争吵;争论;辩论 8. 23. v.扫;打扫 v.主动提出;自愿给予 →(过去式/过去分词) 24 v.解释;说明 9. v.扔;掷 v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 (过去式) _ 26. v.归还:回来;返回 (过去分词) 27. v.竟争;对抗 10. 28. v.给:递;走过;通过 v.持续;继续存在 11. 29. v.借;借用 v.比较 12.v.借给;借出 30. v.造成;引起 之星 (过去式/过去分词) _→ 31. adi.有病;不舒服 13. .厌恶;讨厌 一 n.疾病;病 14. v.提供:供应 32. adi.合理的;公正的 15. v.依靠;信赖 adj.不合理的;不公正的 adi.独立的;自主的 n.公正性;合理性 n.独立 33. adi.有毛病;错误的 16. v.发展:壮大 34. adi.焦虑的;担忧的 n.发展;发育;成长 35. adj.正确的;恰当的 17. v.落下:掉下 adv.正确地;恰当地 领跑-英语 69 之冒” 36. adi.典型的 41. pron.任何;每一 37. 42. adi.不理智的;疯狂的 conj.与....同时;然而 .n.一段 38. adu.也不 pron:两者都不 时间;一会儿 39. 43. adv.代替;反而;却 prep..conj.&adu.从.....以后; 40. adu.再也(不);(不)再 自.....以来conj.因为;既然 过短语 倒垃圾 9. 1. 成功地发展:解决 2. 频繁;反复 10. 和睦相处;关系良好 3回 .就... 11.- 删除;删去 之星 . 目的是;为了 12. 比较;对比 13. 5. 依靠;信赖 依......看 6. 14. 照顾:处理 扫地 7. 15. 快速查看:浏览 与某人交流 重要的事 16. 8. 因此:结果是 过句型 1.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children 2.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 3.尽管她是错的,但也没什么了不起的。 之冒 之 , it's not a big deal. 4.当你帮我洗餐具时,我会完成作业 5.你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢 6.医生说太多的压力不利干一个孩子的发展。 7.孩子们也应该有时间放松自己,为自己考虑。 70领跑-英语 B.基础知识应用练 基础知识应用练 单词 1.用括号中所给词的适当形式补全句子。 1. Last night, David (sweep) the room after dinner. 2.“It's (fair) for me to do all the work,” the man said angrily 3. (copy) others' homework is wrong. 4. Jim is much (crazy) about basketball than my friend Tony 5. I want to play football instead of (watch) TV. 6. Just now, the girl (explain) to the teacher why she arrived late for school. 7. The (develop) of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains 8.The boy Cthrow) the ball up and caught it again. IlI.单项填空。 ( )1.-Who is the man that talked to you just now? -Well,he's my . He lives downstairs in our building B. owner A. volunteer C. neighbor D. passenger ( )2 of the two boys likes watching soap operas. They think it's meaningless A. Neither B. Both C.None D.All 。 )3.-Dad, my bike is broken. Iuse yours? 口司 -Sure! It's in the backyard. A.Must B. Should C.Could D. Need ( )4. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _in Australia A. arrived B.arrive C. am arriving D. will arrive ( )5. Ted borrowed my bike in the morning. I hope he will it to me in the evening. C.buy A. wash B. return D.drive III统考新题型/新考向·中华优秀传统文化7阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给 词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu?The erhu isa 1. (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 2. (have) a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played 3.__an ethnic minority group(少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians 4. (begin) to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 5. important accompanying(伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both 领跑-英语71 T冒 traditional 6. modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo(独 奏的) instrument. One of the most famous musical 7. ( piece) played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was 8. (main) played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally(□头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the 9. (develop)of the erhu,historians(历史学家)usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument 10. (find) in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 基础知识应用练 短语 as a result depend on as soon as in one's opinion take out get on well with in order to communicate with 1. , it's not right for you to do this. I think you should apologize(道歉) 2. I get up early catch the early bus. . . he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 4. /教材改编题/ Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you please the rubbish? 5. They can't each other and often argue with each other 6. The writer will let me have a copy of his new book it comes out. 7. Bob refuses to anyone else but himself. He is always very independent 8. Dolphins use sound to each other. IlI.用方框中所给短语补全短文。 take care of had better think about look at last for Clothes are important to us, but do you know how to choose right clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you. When you want to buy some clothes, you should 1. what kind of clothes you really need and how much money you can spend on them. Then 2. the labels(标 签) inside the new clothes. They tell you how to 3. the clothes. The label of a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. Some sweater labels may tell you to wash it in cold water. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned(干洗 的). Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you 4. check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. The well-made clothes can 5.。 years. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you. either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. 72领-英语 基础知识应用练 句型。 句子翻译。 1.一个人书读得越多,他就会变得越聪明 2.你为什么不征求他的意见呢? 3.把东西给学生解释明白是每一位老师的工作。 4.我们常常没有时间谈话 出之星 5.尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。 学回之星 回之星 C.追本溯源教材练 小星有话说:考试基于教材,熟练掌握与运用教材知识,真正做到以不变应万变。 [统考新题型 Passage 1 语段选自人教版八年级下册Unit3SectionB课文 司 Dear Sir. I think it is important for children to learn how 1. (do) chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend their parents too much. They are always asking, "Could you get this for me?" or “Could you help me with that?" Doing chores helps to develop children's 3.(independent) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of (fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The 5. (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future Mr.Smith [统考新题型Passage2 语段选自人教版八年级下册Unit4SectionA课文 Dear Mr. Hunt. My problem is that I can't get on with my family. Relations 1. my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I 2. (real) don't like it. It's 3. only communication they have. I don't know 4. I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not 领跑-英语73 T冒 (let) me watch my favorite TV show. very nice to me. He always refuses 5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen: It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these 6. (feel). Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Mavbe you could do 7. (many) jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper8. (communicate). Secondly, why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don't mind him 9. (watch) TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be 10. (good) for you soon. Robert Hunt D.高频易错强化练 小星有话说:中考复习时间宝贵,利用有限时间进行重难、易错知识复习,精准备考,实现考前抢分。 高频易错点1allow的用法 用括号中所给词的适当形式补全句子。 1. I think our teacher should allow us (design) our own uniform. 2. My parents are different from others. I am allowed (make) my own decisions. 3. We aren't allowed (bring) phones to school. 4. The library doesn't allow (talk) loudly. 高频易错点2 辨析borrow,lend与keep 之I 之星之星 用borrow,lend或keep的适当形式补全句子。 1.Ican three books from the library at a time 2. You mustn't the bike to others. 3. Hehas. the books for two weeks. 4.-How long may I the book? -Iust one day. 5. I refused to money to him, because I don't know when he will give it back to me. 6.-Excuse me,can I .your pen? -Sorry, I have lent it to Bob. 74领跑-英语学可之星 C.追本溯源教材练 过句型 Passage 1 1.It is the parents'job to provide 1.American man 2.April 26 3.Place 2.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better 4.bandaged himself 5.making good decisions it is for their future. Passage 2 3.Although she is wrong 1.it 2.difference 3.easily 4.but 5.or 4.I'll finish my homework while you help me with 6.mine 7.trained 8.excited 9.kindness 10.changing the dishes. D高频易错强化练 5.Why don't you talk to your parents? 高频易错点1 6.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a 1.lying 2.lie 3.lying 4.lay 5.lies 6.lied child's development. 高频易错点2 7.Kids should have time to relax and think for 1.alone 2.lonely 3.lonely;alone 4.lonely themselves.too. 5.lonely B基础知识应用练 高频易错点3 学月之星 单词 之星 学之星 1~5 BABBB I.1.swept 2.unfair 3.Copying 4.crazier 高频易错点4 5.watching 6.explained 7.development 1.rose 2.risen 3.rises 4.raised 5.raised 8.threw II.1~5 CACBB "八年级下册(Unit3~Unit4) II.1.traditional 2.has 3.by 4.began 5.an A,基础知识过关 6.and 7.pieces 8.mainly 9.development 过单词 10.were found 1.mess 2.stress;stressful 3.waste 4.member 短语 5.pressure 6.opinion 7.skill 8.sweep:swept 9.throw;threw;thrown 10.pass 11.borrow I.1.In my opinion 2.in order to 3.As a result 12.lend;lent 13.hate 14.provide 4.take out 5.get on well with 6.as soon as 15.depend;independent:independence 7.depend on 8.communicate with 16.develop:development 17.drop 18.allow II.1.think about 2.look at 3.take care of 4.had better 5.last for 19.guess 20.deal:dealt 21.communicate:communication 句型 22.argue:argument 23.offer 24.explain 1.The more a person reads,the wiser he will become. 25.copy 26.return 27.compete 28.continue 2.Why don'yo hmsdvice?学Z星 29.compare 30.cause 31.ill;illness 3.It's every teacher's job to explain things clearly to 32.fair:unfair:fairness 33.wrong 34.nervous the students. 35.proper;properly 36.typical 37.crazy 4.We don't often have time to talk. 38.neither 39.instead 40.anymore 41.whatever 5.Although he's nearly 80.he is still very active. 42.while 43.since C追本溯源教材练 过短语 Passage I 1.take out the rubbish 2.all the time 3.as soon as 1.to do 2.on 3.independence 4.fairness 4.in order to 5.depend on 6.take care of 5.earlier 7.look through 8.big deal 9.work out Passage 2 10.get on with 11.cut out 12.compare...with 1.between 2.really 3.the 4.if/whether 5.to let 13.in one's opinion 14.sweep the floor 6.feelings 7.more 8.communication 9.watching 15.communicate with sb.16.as a result 10.better 10领跑-英语 D.高频易错强化练 4.in silence 5.fell asleep 高频易错点1 II.1.been used to 2.a lot of 3.instead of 1.to design 2.to make 3.to bring 4.talking 4.go shopping 5.have a look 高频易错点2 句型 1.borrow 2.lend 3.kept 4.keep 5.lend 1.As soon as I arrived home,my mom asked me to 6.borrow take out the rubbish. 2.The woman was so weak that she had to 八年级下册(Unit5~Unit6) 3.It was snowing heavily when the plane took off. A.基础知识过关 4.What were you doing at nine last night? 过单词 5.Because of the hard work,my father has/had to 1.silence;silent 2.date 3.bit 4.object stay up late. 5.couple 6.wife;wives 7.voice C追本溯源教材练 8.beat;beat;beaten 9.rise;rose;risen 10.realize Passage 1 11.shoot:shot 12.remind 13.hide:hid:hidden 1~4 CADE 学之星 学可之星 14.fit 15.smile 16.marry 17.cheat Passage 2 18.shine:shone 19.lead;led;leader 1.to watch 2.traditional 3.because 4.into 20.sudden:suddenly 21.strange;stranger 5.himself 6.that 7.has excited 8.came 22.weak 23.magic:magician 24.stupid/silly 9.children 10.fighting 25.whole 26.brave 27.completely 28.recently D.高频易错强化练 29.bright 30.nobody 31.against 高频易错点1 过短语 1.as well/too 2.too 3.also 4.also 5.either 1.go off 2.pick up 3.at first 4.fall asleep 高频易错点2 5.die down 6.have a look 7.make one's way 1.so 2.so 3.so 4.such 5.such 8.in silence 9.take down 10.a little bit 11.instead of 12.turn...into 13.once upon a time ,八年级下册(Unit7~Unit8) 14.fall in love 15.get married 16.point out A.基础知识过关 17.take away 过单词 过句型 1.population 2.tour;tourist 3.condition 4.birth 1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 5.government 6.treasure 7.tool 8.mark 2.Unless we do,we won't find our way out. 9.technology 10.fan 11.record 12.line 3.the weather was so dry that 13.research 14.protect:protection 学可2星 4.As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest 15.achieve;achievement 16.include with your father. 17.weigh:weight 18.hurry 19.belong 5.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain 20.introduce;introduction 21.laugh:laughter heavily 22.deep:deeply:depth 23.amazing 24.ancient B.基础知识应用练 25.wide;widely 26.thick 27.adult 28.awake 单词 29.huge 30.actual:actually 31.modern I.1.married 2.magician 3.wives 4.silence 32.forever 33.abroad 34.towards 5.leader 过短语 II.1.suddenly 2.earlier 3.hid 4.when 1.feel free 2.as far as I know 3.take in 5.threw 6.was lying 7.to find 8.what 4.in the face of 5.even though/even if 6.at birth 9.in 10.left 7.up to 8.walk into 9.fall over 10.or so 短语 11.full of 12.hurry up 13.ever since I.1.At first 2.(to)take down 3.picked up 14.one another 15.protect...from... 领跑英语11