期中素能测评课件 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册（天津地区）

期中素能测评 二、 单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　D　） 21. The city is on  　　　　⁠ River Thames and has  　　　　⁠ population of over 8 million. A. a； the B. a； an C. the； an D. the； a （　C　） 22. — What do you think of the Chinese Dream？ — I’m sure China is going on a new  　　　　⁠to a great modern country. A. dictionary B. population C. journey D. classmate D C （　A　） 23. I like the weather in Kunming. It is not very hot in summer  　　　　⁠very cold in winter. A. or B. and C. but D. then （　D　）24. （2023·天津北辰区期中）Cambridge is especially famous  　　　　⁠its university. A. to B. on C. in D. for A D （　B　） 25. By selling old books， the children  　　　　⁠ 5，000 yuan for the animals last month. A. raise B. raised C. are raising D. will raise B （　C　） 26. — Do you know how much Mary  　　　　⁠all these books？ — They  　　　　⁠only 200 yuan！ A. spent； cost B. paid for； spent C. paid for； cost D. cost； spent C （　A　） 27. — What shall we do next weekend？ — Why not  　　　　⁠our teacher for some advice？ A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking A （　C　）28. — I like swimming very much. — Me too. I think it’s  　　　　⁠than any other sport. A. less exciting B. more tiring C. more enjoyable D. less interesting C （　C　） 30. My family all like the Beijing Opera，  　　　　⁠my grandpa. A. usually B. often C. especially D. sometimes C （　D　） 29. My English teacher offered  　　　　⁠me with English. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help D （　C　）31. （2022·朝阳）After so many years and storms， the stone grew into a large mountain  　　　　⁠. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all C （　B　）32. （2022·天津）Most parents think it is a good  　　　　⁠to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity B （　B　）33. Jane is a  　　　　⁠girl and she often makes mistakes in her daily life. A. careful B. careless C. pleased D. dangerous （　B　）34. （2023·天津河西区期中）The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to  　　　　⁠. A. get up B. warm up C. hurry up D. stand up B B （　C　）35. （2023·天津市第七中学期中）— I’m sorry. I’m late for the film. —  　　　　⁠There is still a little time. A. Bad luck. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. All right. C 三、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also， he spent much of his free time  　36　⁠ computer games. He never went to the library to  　37　⁠. How time flew！ At the end of the term， there was  　38　⁠ important thing that he was afraid of—the final exam. “What should I do？” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He was  　39　⁠. Suddenly， he  　40　⁠ an idea. The next morning， Tom went into the exam room very  　41　⁠. He found a young man and took a seat next to him. “Hey！” Tom said. “What？” the young man asked. “Can you help me？” Tom begged（恳求）. “Please let me  　42　⁠ your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you！” When hearing his words， the young man just smiled but said  　43　⁠. When the bell rang， the young man  　44　⁠ immediately and came to the front， saying， “It is time for the final exam！ Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them  　45　⁠ an hour.” （　C　） 36. A. plays　　B. play　　C. playing　　D. played （　A　） 37. A. study　　　　 B. have a rest C. see a film　　　　 D. play computer games （　A　） 38. A. one B. two C. three D. four （　D　） 39. A. pleased B. sick C. brave D. worried （　A　） 40. A. thought of B. looked for C. asked for D. threw away C A A D A （　B　） 41. A. quietly B. early C. late D. slowly （　B　） 42. A. keep B. copy C. use D. take （　D　） 43. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing （　B　） 44. A. sat down B. stood up C. lay down D. sat back （　A　） 45. A. in B. at C. before D. when B B D B A 四、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2023·天津市汇文中学期中） Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel： by plane， by train， by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. Greg： My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza： I like travelling by train best！ It’s very exciting. I travelled around Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship， and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny：Travelling by plane is my favourite. Because it is the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. （　B　）46. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. （　B　）47. Greg likes travelling by  　　　　⁠best. A. ship B. car C. train D. plane B B （　D　）48. What does Eliza think of travelling by train？ A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. （　C　）49. Danny likes travelling by plane because  　　　　⁠. A. he likes planes very much B. he can make new friends C. it’s the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky D C （　A　）50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza travelled around Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when travelling. A B（2023·天津市汇文中学期中改编） Everyone has his own weaknesses. Do you want to know yours？ Let’s do this test and find out what our weaknesses are！ Suppose you will take an exam tomorrow. What is the worst thing that could happen to you？ Please make your own choice from the following： A. There are strange questions that you have never seen before. B. An accident happens and makes you miss the exam. C. Without reason， the teacher says you are cheating（作弊）. D. You forget everything you have recited for the exam. A. You are not confident. When facing a problem， you may ask a lot about others’ ideas， which often makes the things complicated（复杂的）. B. You can easily split hairs（钻牛角尖） while thinking. You’ll fail to see the bigger picture. So you should get into the habit of not panicking（惊慌） when things happen. C. You may be a pessimistic person. You are likely to think of the worst things. You worry too much. D. You may be bothered by your failures in the past. You are nervous. This makes it difficult for you to make correct decisions. （Ha ha！ This quiz is just for fun. Please don’t take it seriously.） Analysis（分析）： （　B　）51. The material mainly tells us  　　　　⁠. A. how to take an important test B. how to find out our weaknesses C. how to deal with our problems D. how to make correct decisions （　A　）52. If you choose A， you may  　　　　⁠. A. not believe in yourself B. see a bigger picture C. worry too much D. feel happy （　D　）53. The underlined word “pessimistic” means “ 　　　　⁠”. A. excited B. happy C. bored D. gloomy B A D （　C　）54. If you choose D， it shows that you may be  　　　　⁠. A. foolish B. relaxed C. nervous D. lazy （　C　）55. Which statement is TRUE according to the material？ A. One of the worst things must happen before an exam. B. The writer mainly tells us something about an exam. C. You needn’t take the quiz seriously because it’s just for fun. D. The writer can help us find out our weaknesses correctly. C C C Someone described the eyes as “the windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we can see the world around us. Either way， there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses， eyesight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes， we should give them the best care， but sometimes we get too busy and forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mum told you that carrots would improve your eyesight？ Well， she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy. Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses on a sunny day to protect your eyes from the ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours， get up and take a 15-minute break when using a computer. Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent injuries whether when you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear sunglasses and what kind of sunglasses is the best for you. Last but not least， get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases（疾病）. It’s important to find these diseases early when they’re easier to treat（治疗）. （　C　） 56. The first paragraph mainly tells us that  　　　　⁠. A. we can see with our eyes B. we have five senses including eyesight C. our eyes and our eyesight are of great value D. surveys have shown we can’t lose eyesight （　C　） 57.  　　　　⁠ is a good way to protect your eyes. A. Eating up the food on your plate B. Wearing glasses sometimes C. Resting eyes every two hours D. Sticking to all the daily habits （　B　） 58. The underlined word “injuries” might mean “ 　　　　⁠”. A. matters B. harm C. advice D. mistakes C C B （　C　） 59. What does the writer say about eye exams？ A. They can make your eyesight better. B. They can prevent eye injuries. C. They can help find eye diseases. D. They can treat eye diseases. （　A　） 60. The best title for the passage is “ 　　　　⁠”. A. Protect the windows of the soul B. Good habits bring good health C. Give your eyes some rest regularly D. Several simple ways of eye exams C A 五、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A. Let’s go. B. I’m good. C. Yes， I am. D. Why not invite them along？ E. I hope to be a music teacher. F. Where are they playing music？ G. What kind of music will be played？ Ann： 61.  　B　⁠ Are you free this weekend？ Zoe： 62.  　C　⁠ What for？ Ann： Would you like to go to the concert with me？ Zoe： Sure. 63.  　G　⁠ Ann： Country music. I love it！ It always makes me think of my home town. Zoe： Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 64.  　D　⁠ Ann： OK. 65.  　A　⁠ B　 C　 G　 D　 A　 Zoe： Hello， Ann. How are you doing？ 第Ⅱ卷 六、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 请记下这个电话号码，否则你会忘记它的。 Please  　write　⁠  　down　⁠ the phone number， or you will forget it. 67. 将有一场足球赛，让我们去给运动员们加油吧。 There is going to be a football match and let’s  　cheer　⁠ the players  　on　⁠. 68. 你们班谁住得离公园最近？ Who lives the  　closest　⁠  　to　⁠ the park in your class？ 69. 今年的雨量很充沛。 There is  　plenty　⁠  　of　⁠ rain this year. 70. 最后，每个人都通过了考试。  　At　⁠  　last　⁠， everyone passed the exams. write　 down　 cheer　 on　 closest　 to　 plenty　 of　 At　 last　 七、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 　　Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world many years ago， but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of no more than 10 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock Big Ben. Like many big cities， London has problems with traffic and pollution. A lot of people use the London subway every day， but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough， but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. There are several parks in the centre of the city. But for the children， their favourite place is Hamleys， a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there. 71. There are  　no more than 10 million　⁠ people in London. 72. Big Ben is  　a famous clock　⁠. 73. London has problems with  　traffic and pollution　⁠. 74.  　Hamleys　⁠ is children’s favourite place in London. 75. There are several  　parks　⁠ in the centre of London. no more than 10 million　 a famous clock　 traffic and pollution　 Hamleys parks　 八、 （2023·天津河西区期中）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi， everyone！ Mrs Zhang is my neighbour. Her house is next to 76.  　mine　⁠. She is a warm and 77.  　friendly　⁠ woman. She always 78.  　likes/loves　⁠ to help others. And she often asks people what she can do for 79.  　them　⁠. She often says hello to me from her front garden when I come back 80.  　home　⁠. She plants different 81.  　kinds　⁠ of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a 82.  　party　⁠ and invited all the neighbours. She made a very big cake 83.  　with　⁠ fresh flowers on it. It was my 84.  　first　⁠ time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 85.  　nicest　⁠ cake I had ever eaten. We sang， danced and talked and we really had a great time. mine　 friendly　 likes/loves　 them　 home　 kinds　 party　 with　 first　 nicest　 九、 （2023·南开田家炳中学期中）书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友大明本周末要来天津。请你根据以下提示，写一封邮件，简要介绍你的家乡，并为他的行程提一些建议。 提示：1. 天津位于中国北部，渤海沿岸； 2. 天津人口大约为14000000，天津现在比以前更大、更繁忙了。 建议：1. 乘船游海河，这是最舒适的方式； 2. 去茶馆听相声，感受天津传统文化。 参考词汇： cross talk 相声； Haihe River 海河； Bohai Sea 渤海 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Daming， I’m happy to hear that you will come to Tianjin this weekend. I will introduce my home town to you. Tianjin is  　located in the north of China， along the Bohai Sea. With a population of about 14 million， it is now bigger and busier than before.　 　After you come， you can take a boat trip along Haihe River. Travelling by boat is the most comfortable way. What’s more， you can go to the teahouse to listen to the cross talk and experience the traditional culture of Tianjin. I’m sure you’ll have a good time here.　⁠ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours， Li Hua located in the north of China， along the Bohai Sea. With a population of about 14 million， it is now bigger and busier than before.　 　After you come， you can take a boat trip along Haihe River. Travelling by boat is the most comfortable way. What’s more， you can go to the teahouse to listen to the cross talk and experience the traditional culture of Tianjin. I’m sure you’ll have a good time here.　⁠ $$