Module 10 素能测评课件-2023-2024学年外研版英语（天津地区）八年级上册

Module 10 素能测评 二、 单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　C　）21. In Seattle, in  　　　　⁠northwest, it rains a lot, so bring  　　　　⁠umbrella.  A. /; a B. the; a C. the; an D. /; the （　B　）22. — What will the weather be like tomorrow? — It  　　　　⁠be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?  A. must B. might C. should D. can’t C B （　A　）23. I looked at my watch  　　　　⁠to make sure I was not late for my date.  A. from time to time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time （　A　）24. — I would like to  　　　　⁠the beautiful scenery. But I forgot to bring my camera here.  — What a pity! A. take photos of B. take care of C. take down D. take away A A （　C　） 25. — It’s quite hot. What’s the  　　　　⁠today?  — It’s about 35℃. A. weather B. price C. temperature D. number （　C　） 26. — The best way  　　　　⁠your English is reading more and writing more.  — I see. Thank you. A. improves B. improving C. to improve D. improve C C （　A　）27. （2022·重庆B卷） 　　　　⁠ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.  A. Although B. If C. Because D. When （　C　） 28. We were having fun in the park when it began to rain. We were wet from head to foot because of the  　　　　⁠.  A. wind B. snow C. shower D. cloud A C （　A　） 29. — I don’t like such TV programmes. They are too boring. —  　　　　⁠Watching such TV programmes is a waste（浪费） of time.  A. Me neither. B. I’m sorry. C. All right. D. That’s OK. A （　D　）30. — Today is the coldest day of this winter. — Yes, the weather report says it is  　　　　⁠20 ℃.  A. about B. over C. above D. minus （　A　）31. It’s  　　　　⁠sunny and hot there. We don’t need to take many clothes.  A. probably B. probable C. may D. might D A （　C　）32. —  　　　　⁠days make me sad.  — You won’t feel like this if you go out to have a snowball fight! A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Snowy D. Windy C （　D　）33. — She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. — I’m proud of her. I  　　　　⁠her a great success.  A. promise B. tell C. need D. wish （　C　） 34. — How was the food in the town? —  　　　　⁠, but we still had a good time there.  A. Delicious B. Nice C. Terrible D. Cheap D C （　A　） 35. — Let’s play football now. —  　　　　⁠Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed.  A. Are you joking? B. That’s nice of you. C. Good luck! D. Have fun! A 三、 完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tianya Haijiao lies in the southwest of Sanya, Hainan Province. It  　36　 ⁠many visitors from home and abroad every year. It also attracts thousands of  　37　⁠ to hold their wedding ceremonies（婚礼） here.  Tianya Haijiao means “the  　38　⁠ part of the sky and the sea” in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of  　39　 ⁠, is the location of Tianya Haijiao.  The Tianya Haijiao Scenic Spot sits on Maling Mountain facing the  　40　⁠. Walking along the seashore, you will see a stone with  　41　⁠ characters—Nan Tian Yi Zhu, which mean “a pillar（柱子） standing in the  　42　⁠ part of the sky” in Chinese. Near it lies another stone with the characters—Hai Pan Nan Tian.  　43　⁠ for further 500 metres, you will see two stones with the characters of Tianya and Haijiao. There is a  　44　⁠ story about these two stones. Now people regard these two stones as symbols of love because of this beautiful and romantic story, and many young couples  　45　⁠ this place for their wedding ceremonies. Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful place for people to relax.  （　B　） 36. A. gets B. receives C. stops D. gives （　A　） 37. A. couples B. students C. workers D. scientists （　C　） 38. A. nearest B. hottest C. farthest D. darkest （　B　） 39. A. Japan B. China C. the UK D. the US （　B　） 40. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. earth （　C　） 41. A. two B. three C. four D. five （　D　） 42. A. eastern B. western C. northern D. southern （　D　） 43. A. Passing on B. Getting down C. Flying over D. Walking on B A C B B C D D （　A　） 44. A. romantic B. funny C. boring D. humorous （　B　） 45. A. buy B. choose C. leave D. think A B 四、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The weather is very important to farmers. This time of year seems to be cooler than usual. The calendar（日历） might say “August”, but the weather is more like October. This change is nice for some farmers but causes worry for others. One man who grows grapes said that he welcomed the cooler weather. It was giving him and his workers time to make their wine（葡萄酒）. Usually they would still be picking grapes at this time of year. Other farmers are not quite happy. The possible rain can cause a lot of damage to their crops. Food that they can’t pick right away can often rot（腐烂）. Farmers are usually have a very strict schedule（日程安排）. They need to get all of their food picked before the weather gets bad. When the rains start early, a lot of crops can be ruined. It seems that some farmers are happy about the cooler weather and others are worried. It has been a nice relief（宽慰） for a few of them. For others, they hope that the rains will not start because many of their crops could be ruined. （　C　） 46. What’s the weather like in August this year? A. It often rains. B. It’s warmer than usual. C. It’s cooler than usual. D. It’s always sunny. （　A　） 47. The change in the weather is good for  　　　　⁠.  A. the farmers who grow grapes B. all the farmers C. all kinds of fruits D. all kinds of crops C A （　B　） 48. What was the man who grows grapes busy doing at this time of year before? A. He was busy bottling the wine. B. He was busy picking grapes. C. He was busy harvesting crops. D. He was busy worrying about the weather. B （　A　） 49. The underlined word “damage” means “ 　　　　⁠”.  A. harm B. harvest C. advantage D. pollution A （　D　） 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The cool weather is good for grapes. B. Rain is bad for crops. C. Some farmers don’t like rain. D. The weather is important to farmers. D B If you need to call your parents but your smartphone（智能手机） is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability（能力）. A report says that Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smartphones every day. Many students are addicted to playing smartphone games. It is not good for their studies. It’s true that smartphones make people’s life easier. But many scientists think people spend too much time on their smartphones. This is bad for their studies and work. We should try to change that. An app lets users plant a seed（种子）. The seed can grow into a tree over the next 30 minutes. But during the half hour, users can’t use their smartphones, or the tree will die. A restaurant in Los Angeles gives people a 5% discount（折扣） if they don’t check their smartphones during a meal. The owner Mark Gold hopes it can help to give people a way to enjoy their meals and talk with their friends and family in person. The smartphone is smart. But it may not make its users smarter. （　B　）51. Many people can’t remember their parents’ phone numbers because  　　　　⁠.  A. they don’t care about their parents B. they use smartphones too much C. they find it difficult to remember numbers D. they don’t know how to remember numbers （　A　）52. The underlined word “addicted” means “ 　　　　⁠”.  A. hooked B. excited C. bored D. interested B A （　C　）53. The app mentioned in Paragraph 5 can  　　　　⁠.  A. ask people to plant more trees B. get people to change their smartphones C. help people use smartphones less D. offer people a new game to enjoy themselves C （　D　）54. By giving his customers a 5% discount, Mark Gold wants them to  　　　　⁠.  A. enjoy a cheaper meal B. say no to smartphones C. check smartphones during the meal D. have more face-to-face communication（交流） D （　A　）55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Smart or harmful? B. Stop using smartphones C. Why not try smartphones? D. How can you make your phones smart? A C About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below（在……以下） 0℃. Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region（地区） in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement（定居点） on the earth. The village’s lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached -71.2℃ in 1933. It is 18 degrees higher than the lowest temperature ever recorded on the earth at ground level, and it reached -89.2℃ at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica（南极洲） in July, 1983. The average temperature is around -50℃ in January and Oymyakon has never recorded a temperature above 0℃ between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely cold because the Arctic air is always sitting overtop of it. High ocean temperatures or daylight heating don’t influence（影响） the region. The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city. Schools will be open if temperatures stay above -52℃. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid-April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village’s warmest month with the average temperature of 14℃. （　D　）56. The village Oymyakon is famous for its  　　　　⁠.  A. snow B. materials C. population D. cold weather （　B　）57. What’s the lowest temperature of Oymyakon in history? A. -52℃. B. -71.2℃. C. -87.7℃. D. -89.2℃. （　B　）58. Why is Oymyakon so cold? A. Because there is no warm wind. B. Because the Arctic air is always sitting overtop of it. C. Because it is close to the Arctic Circle. D. Because the sunlight is far away from it. D B B （　C　）59. The students needn’t go to school  　　　　⁠.  A. when late September comes B. when they spend hot summers C. when the temperature is below -52℃ D. when July comes （　D　）60. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are four seasons in Oymyakon. B. The people of Oymyakon have moved away. C. The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble. D. July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon. C D 五、 （2023·天津市耀华中学期末）补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A. It sounds good. B. I feel it’s very dry here. C. But sometimes it snows a lot in winter. D. It’s always very dry in Washington DC. E. How about the weather in summer in Beijing? F. Autumn is the best season in Beijing, you know. G. What’s the weather like in Washington DC at this time of year? A: The weather in Beijing is beautiful. B: 61.  　F　　⁠ A: Oh, I see. The hot summer is over, and the cold winter is still far away. B: 62.  　G　　⁠ A: It is also very nice in Washington DC. B: Is it freezing in winter there? A: No, it’s not very cold. 63.  　C　　⁠ B: Does it rain a lot in summer there? A: Yes, sometimes it rains heavily. 64.  　E　　⁠ B: There is a lot of rain in summer, but it rains little in autumn. A: 65.  　B　　⁠ B: That’s true. Many people from the south of China don’t like the dry weather here. F　　 G　　 C　　 E　　 B　　 六、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我写歌，我也弹吉他。 I write songs and I play the guitar  　as　⁠  　well　⁠.   67. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 We should brush our teeth  　at　⁠  　least　⁠ twice a day.   68. 快点。五点半了。咱们回家吧。  　Come　⁠  　on　⁠/ 　Hurry　⁠  　up　⁠/ 　Be　⁠  　quick　⁠. It’s five thirty. Let’s go home.   69. 这里每天都有超过500人来参观。 There are  　more　⁠  　than　⁠ 500 people coming to visit here every day.  70. 和许多人相比，他是幸运的。  　Compared　⁠  　to　⁠ many people, he’s lucky.  as　 well　 at　 least　 Come　 on　 Hurry　 up　 Be　 quick　 more　 than　 Compared　 to　 第Ⅱ卷 七、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 March is full of different types（种类） of weather. Tornadoes（龙卷风） are one type of weather. Tornado winds can reach 300 miles an hour. That’s as fast as some airplanes can fly. There is science behind every kind of weather. Why do clouds sometimes look as if they were on the ground instead of in the sky? Sometimes clouds form near the ground. That is called fog（雾）. Both fog and clouds are made up of little drops of water that hang in the air. What is a blizzard（暴风雪）? A blizzard is a winter snowstorm with strong winds. The wind blows the snow so that it is hard to see. Most blizzards last at least three hours. Thunder and lightning happen at the same time. But the sound reaches us after we have seen the lightning. Rainbows appear when sunlight passes through raindrops in the sky. As the light passes through, it is broken up into seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. 71. Tornado winds can reach as fast as  　300 miles　⁠ an hour.  72. There is  　science　⁠ behind every kind of weather.  73. Fog forms when the clouds form  　near the ground　⁠.  74. Most blizzards can last  　at least three hours　⁠.   75. As the light passes through raindrops, it  　is broken up into seven colours　⁠.  300 miles　 science　 near the ground　 at least three hours　 is broken up into seven colours　 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the 76.  　rainy　⁠ season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s 77.  　never　⁠ cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is 78.  　as　⁠ warm as in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it hardly rains. It’s very hot. All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very 79.  　difficult　⁠ time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t 80. 　stop　⁠. It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, 81.  　but　⁠ some don’t.  There is a 82.  　place　⁠ where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic. It is very cold all year 83.  　round　⁠. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 84.  　Who　⁠ lives there? The people from many countries go there to learn about the coldest place and 85.  　its　⁠ animals. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there. No people can live there long.  rainy　 never　 as　 difficult　 stop　 but　 place　 round　 Who　 its　 九、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想来桂林旅游，他想知道桂林的气候及什么时候来桂林最好。现在请你给他回一封信告诉他。 提示：1. 桂林一年有四季春天、夏天、秋天、冬天，3月至5月是春天，6月至8月是夏天，9月至11月是秋天，12至2月是冬天； 2. 春天天气变得暖和，白天也变长，并经常下雨，夏天很热，秋天不热也不冷，冬天有点冷； 3. 你认为来桂林最好的季节是秋天。 要求：80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thank you for your last letter.  　You asked me about the weather in Guilin and when the best time to travel to Guilin was. There are four seasons in a year here. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is from March to May. Summer is from June to August. Autumn lasts from September to November. Winter is from December to February. The weather in spring gets warmer and the days get longer. It often rains. Summer is very hot. Many people enjoy swimming in summer. Autumn is neither too hot nor too cold. Winter is a bit cold. So I think the best time to visit Guilin is in autumn. 　⁠ Yours, Li Hua  　You asked me about the weather in Guilin and when the best time to travel to Guilin was. There are four seasons in a year here. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is from March to May. Summer is from June to August. Autumn lasts from September to November. Winter is from December to February. The weather in spring gets warmer and the days get longer. It often rains. Summer is very hot. Many people enjoy swimming in summer. Autumn is neither too hot nor too cold. Winter is a bit cold. So I think the best time to visit Guilin is in autumn. 　⁠ $$