期末复习之完形填空12篇(15空题)(江苏省名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期末复习之完形填空12篇(15空题) (江苏名校期末真题) （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The yearly marathon（a long-distance running race of 42.195 km）in my town usually takes place in summer. My job is to 1 behind the runners in an ambulance（救护车）to see if any one of them needs 2 help. “We just need to stay behind the 3 runner, so take it slowly.” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 4 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt. We knew that we were already watching our “last runner”. Her 5 were so disabled that it seemed almost 6 for her to be able to walk, let alone（更不用说）run a marathon. Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 7 she was the only runner left in sight. At that time, tears 8 down my face when I watched with respect 9 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles. When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 10 people had gone home. However, a man was still standing straight there. He was 11 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper（绉纸带）. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering（飘动） 12 her. I didn’t know this woman’s name. but that day she became part of my 13 . For her, it wasn’t about 14 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 15 what she had started to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it”, I will think of the “last runner”. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 1．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move 2．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong 3．A．first B．last C．only D．best 4．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear 5．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs 6．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable 7．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally 8．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took 9．A．after B．before C．as D．until 10．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy 11．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying 12．A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．under 13．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life 14．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating 15．A．winning B．to win C．wining D．won （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末） This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a 16 that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with 17 . “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story 18 . And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an 19 . It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get 20 . Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very 21 . Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 22 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in 23 , but some hotel guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 24 really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and 25 him. Joe’s mother told him 26 to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very 27 . Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped 28 a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to 29 a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I 30 a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.” 16．A．course B．friendship C．dream D．charity 17．A．blindness B．deafness C．fever D．problems 18．A．began B．changed C．developed D．stopped 19．A．choice B．accident C．operation D．lesson 20．A．happier B．better C．fatter D．taller 21．A．successful B．special C．comfortable D．interesting 22．A．dancing B．jogging C．swimming D．camping 23．A．communities B．hotels C．schools D．parks 24．A．action B．story C．training D．game 25．A．supporting B．following C．feeding D．controlling 26．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 27．A．lonely B．famous C．safe D．well 28．A．it B．her C．him D．those 29．A．record B．open C．need D．reach 30．A．used B．wished C．shared D．made （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a 31 at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man. His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was 32 . He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of 33 . For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be 34 to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed. The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 35 his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband. He didn’t complain while telling 36 his story. He was grateful that he didn’t feel any 37 from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the 38 time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, as a 39 , he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was 40 a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. My neighbor 41 me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning. Maybe we did 42 renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 43 to bear（忍受）. I know our family always will be 44 to have known him. From him, we learned 45 it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）. 31．A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call 32．A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant 33．A．huge heart B．his face C．tiny body D．his daughter 34．A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly 35．A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change 36．A．them B．him C．me D．her 37．A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy 38．A．second B．next C．last D．first 39．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business 40．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often 41．A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned 42．A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose 43．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier 44．A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite 45．A．how B．what C．where D．when （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a broom in one hand, and in the other a large piece of 46 and butter which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it and 47 singing a tune (曲调), he saw a poor little dog quietly sleeping not far from him. He called out to him, “Come here, poor fellow!” The dog, hearing kind words spoken to him, lifted up his ears and moved his tail happily. Seeing the boy 48 , he came near him. The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched out his 49 to take it, the boy hurriedly drew back his hand and 50 him hard on the nose. The poor dog 51 , barking and crying most dreadfully(害怕的), 52 the cruel boy sat laughing at the 53 he had done. A man, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street, saw what the bad boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 54 over, at the same time holding up a 55 between his finger and thumb. “Would you like this?” said the man. “Yes, please,” said the boy, smiling. He ran over to take the money. Just at the moment when he stretched out his hand he got a hard knock across his   56 from a cane(藤条) which the man had 57 him. He cried out as loudly as a bull! “What did you do that for?” said the boy. He had an 58 face and rubbed his hand. “I didn’t hurt you, nor did I ask you for money.” “What did you hurt that poor dog for earlier?” said the man. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for your bread and butter. Remember dogs can 59 as well as boys. Learn to   60 kindly towards animals in the future.” 46．A．bread B．cake C．meal D．cheese 47．A．gently B．loudly C．cheerfully D．lazily 48．A．singing B．eating C．lying D．dancing 49．A．paw B．tail C．head D．ear 50．A．kicked B．pushed C．held D．hit 51．A．got away B．got up C．got in D．got off 52．A．when B．since C．as D．while 53．A．treat B．game C．trick D．punishment 54．A．follow B．cross C．pass D．enter 55．A．coin B．sweet C．stone D．toy 56．A．face B．fingers C．arm D．knee 57．A．beside B．opposite C．near D．behind 58．A．uncomfortable B．unconfident C．unhappy D．unsatisfied 59．A．feel B．think C．care D．live 60．A．lead B．organize C．behave D．cover （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 61 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 62 , one large city is similar to 63 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 64 everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel 65 ? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 66 at home? The 67 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 68 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 69 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists 70 . Their own 71 scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the 72 who live in it. 73 , Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so 74 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 75 welcome. 61．A．beautiful B．same C．similar D．different 62．A．however B．but C．anyway D．while 63．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 64．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 65．A．for B．in C．with D．from 66．A．have B．experience C．see D．hear 67．A．question B．key C．problem D．answer 68．A．dress B．art C．food D．culture 69．A．used B．used to C．be used to D．get used to 70．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 71．A．new B．special C．strange D．old 72．A．history B．nature C．people D．culture 73．A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example 74．A．important B．interesting C．popular D．large 75．A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．feel （21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy 76 the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s 77 .” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have grown (成年的) children,” said a woman 78 a fur coat. “Her children should take care of her.” “People should learn to save 79 ,” said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so 80 now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus 81 silent. At the next stop, a young man 82 the bus. He was listening to music. 83 he saw the old woman, he froze. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved money for months to buy 84 . Unexpectedly, the young man took off his 85 and socks. He knelt down (跪下) before the old woman. “Granny,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” 86 and gently, he put his socks and trainers on the old woman’s 87 . Just then the bus 88 the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no 89 in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He 90 be an angel (天使),” said another. But the little boy who had pointed at the old woman said, “No, I saw him clearly. He was only a man.” 76．A．looked at B．shouted at C．knocked at D．pointed at 77．A．important B．impatient C．impolite D．impossible 78．A．in B．with C．on D．of 79．A．money B．water C．energy D．power 80．A．poor B．rich C．strong D．polite 81．A．felt B．kept C．seemed D．sounded 82．A．got up B．got out C．got on D．got off 83．A．Since B．Until C．Before D．When 84．A．it B．them C．him D．her 85．A．trainers B．coat C．trousers D．shirt 86．A．Carefully B．Especially C．Exactly D．Suddenly 87．A．feet B．arm C．face D．leg 88．A．arrived B．got C．came D．reached 89．A．coats B．glasses C．gloves D．shoes 90．A．could B．need C．must D．shall （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 91 I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at 92 and said to me, “If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, 93 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 94 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I 95 stop praising (称赞) the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s 96 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 97 it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 98 to see it again: the 99 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 100 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 101 .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be 102 to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is 103 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 104 you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 105 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 91．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 92．A．him B．it C．them D．me 93．A．because B．but C．so D．or 94．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts 95．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 96．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt 97．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint 98．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised 99．A．cut B．injury C．wound D．opening 100．A．even B．once C．really D．just 101．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather 102．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought 103．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible 104．A．As B．Since C．Unless D．While 105．A．how B．why C．what D．where （21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）I love Switzerland. It is a country 106 high mountains and clean 107 lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 108 Switzerland, things 109 glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old 110 from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are 111 to the poor, and 112 are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirt to this organization. Our government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, we are not allowed to cut 113 trees. 114 , we will be punished. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined 115 the police. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution. Nature is our greatest treasure. We 116 its rich resources to live, so it is important for us 117 it wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never 118 . Moreover, they produce 119 pollution. Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment? Remember that everyone can do something to make a 120 . 106．A．without B．with C．have D．has 107．A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 108．A．On B．At C．To D．In 109．A．likes B．liking C．like D．is like 110．A．clothes B．trousers C．T-shirt D．jeans 111．A．give B．given C．gives D．giving 112．A．another B．other C．the others D．others 113．A．down B．off C．out D．from 114．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 115．A．for B．from C．up D．by 116．A．carry on B．depend on C．keep on D．turn on 117．A．to practise B．to pollute C．to protect D．to produce 118．A．run out B．run after C．run away D．run out of 119．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 120．A．different B．difference C．differences D．differently （21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my dream of 121 a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support, that 122 seemed all but impossible to reach. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons. What a good 123 to learn dancing! One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked 124 . “What’s the matter, Mary?” I stopped 125 . “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I wondered. “There will be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think I’m slow, and 126 of them wants to dance with me. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me, waiting for my reply. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been 127 all along.” In the following months, we practiced every evening, 128 from my parents. I was having a good time and soon Mary improved a lot. Finally came the big day. I became 129 when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the 130 began, I took a deep breath and tried to 131 . We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had been   132 . My heart was beating 133 when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit（承认） it, I have to say you are born to 134 . Go for it and make us proud.” I’d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted 135 more in life than to dance. 121．A．become B．becoming C．became D．becomes 122．A．dream B．life C．order D．subject 123．A．result B．chance C．wish D．message 124．A．out B．away C．through D．in 125．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing 126．A．none B．neither C．either D．all 127．A．right B．good C．bad D．wrong 128．A．preventing B．hiding C．learning D．hearing 129．A．nervous B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 130．A．dancing B．party C．music D．lesson 131．A．calm down B．come down C．put down D．sit down 132．A．careful B．hopeful C．helpful D．successful 133．A．sadly B．slowly C．wildly D．quietly 134．A．play B．fly C．travel D．dance 135．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything （21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Tuesday was my birthday. When I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened. “Who did this?” I thought to myself. When I opened the 136 , a small note and a map caught my eyes. The note said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure. I didn’t know whether it was a 137 or whether I should trust it. If it was real, it would be the best 138 I had ever got. I decided to try. 139 of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destination. In fact, I thought about 140 home twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a wise 141 . I needed to give this trip twice the effort (努力) I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find out the 142 . “The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of my friends. “What shall we do after the turn?” I asked 143 . “It says we should see a tree. We are 144 to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” the other replied. We got there and dug with our spades (铁锹). The ground was dry and hard. As a result, we had 145 at first digging. However, we didn’t give up. We took turns to dig and got better and worked more 146 . The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we 147 a metal box. We opened the lock and looked into it. There was nothing except a letter. It read: “The lesson you have learned will be 148 to you. If you put as much 149 in anything you do as you did in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.” This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this 150 birthday present. 136．A．box B．book C．jar D．bottle 137．A．surprise B．trick C．lie D．treat 138．A．dream B．bottle C．present D．box 139．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 140．A．turning B．getting C．returning D．reaching 141．A．decision B．advice C．chance D．reason 142．A．pleasure B．truth C．support D．idea 143．A．surprisedly B．sadly C．angrily D．seriously 144．A．allowed B．thought C．asked D．believed 145．A．training B．time C．trouble D．fun 146．A．quickly B．happily C．hardly D．simply 147．A．made B．left C．covered D．hit 148．A．cheerful B．useful C．harmful D．painful 149．A．exercise B．support C．energy D．money 150．A．pretty B．small C．special D．expensive （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Mary woke up. “It must be a lonely 151 again.” She thought. She went up to the window. The rainstorm had stopped and the moor （平原）in the sun looked softly blue which Mary had 152 seen in India before. “Look at the   153 !” Mary called to Martha, excitedly. “Yes, Yorkshire Moor is the 154 place on earth in spring. I told you that you would like it and you’ll want to live on it all day.” Martha said, coming in with Mary 155 . Martha 156 as soon as Mary had finished her last sip of milk. The housemaid （女仆）was going to visit her mother and stay there for the whole spring. Mary felt even   157 without Martha. So she went out of the house. The sunshine made the whole place look different. In the 158 kitchen-garden, she found Ben working there. The change in the weather seemed to affect him as well. The 159 boy spoke to her of his own accord （主动）. “Spring is coming,” he said. “Can you 160 it?” Mary sniffed （嗅）. “Yes, it’s something nice and fresh,” she said. “That’s the rich black earth,” he answered, “And you’ll see bits of 161 spikes（尖）come out soon.” “Great!” answered Mary happily. Suddenly, she heard the soft flight of wings. That was Ben’s robin （知更鸟）. “Do you think your bird 162 me?” she said. “Of course, he remembers you!” said Ben 163 . “He knows everything here.” “What about that rose garden?” Mary asked. “Are all the flowers dead?” “Ask him,” said Ben, “He’s the only one that has seen inside it.” Mary decided to see that garden again. She walked, and the robin 164 Ben. When she stopped at the door of the garden, he stopped. He started to look for something in a deep hole in the earth turned up. Mary found that was something like a ring. . “Perhaps it is 165 !” she said in a whisper with a frightened and excited face. （改编于《秘密花园》） 151．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 152．A．always B．sometimes C．already D．never 153．A．moor B．window C．rainstorm D．sun 154．A．rainiest B．sunniest C．windiest D．foggiest 155．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．supper 156．A．took away B．gave away C．put away D．went away 157．A．happier B．healthier C．lonelier D．politer 158．A．dark B．frozen C．warm D．dry 159．A．brave B．shy C．generous D．careless 160．A．hear B．see C．smell D．collect 161．A．blue B．red C．black D．green 162．A．forgets B．likes C．remembers D．hates 163．A．proudly B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly 164．A．found B．followed C．left D．watched 165．A．the hole B．the ring C．the bird D．the key （21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a very cold winter. A couple had to move out from their beautiful and big house because their company was broken. The husband worked day and night to 166 the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just thinks about his 167 .” One day, she wanted to take a bath. He 168 her at the door, “Let me take it first” “Why not let me shower first?” she asked. “I was 169 , dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. 170 a boring day, she found 171 to do and turned on his computer. After 172 minutes, her eyes were full of tears. it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me 173 I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, I was tired. She was 174 . In her mind, I treated her not as 175 as usual, but how can I do? I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the 176 flat, and there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that 177 one took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I 178 to the bathroom first, I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get 179 by 1℃, 2℃, 3℃. Now I can’t give her comfortable life, bring her to the expensive restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but 180 , I can give her 1℃. 166．A．bring B．raise C．protect D．make 167．A．feeling B．ability C．business D．interest 168．A．met B．obeyed C．felt D．stopped 169．A．tired B．sleepy C．busy D．sick 170．A．On B．In C．At D．With 171．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 172．A．a little B．a few C．a number D．a bit 173．A．what B．where C．why D．how 174．A．unhappy B．bored C．worried D．lazy 175．A．early B．hard C．right D．well 176．A．big B．beautiful C．small D．sweet 177．A．since B．before C．till D．if 178．A．jumped B．flew C．rushed D．jogged 179．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 180．A．at least B．at last C．at first D．at time 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。 1．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。 go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“We just need to stay behind the…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。 2．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。 medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“in an ambulance (救护车) ”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。 3．句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。 first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“We knew that we were already watching our ‘last runner’.”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。 4．句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。 run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“my eyes were fixed on the woman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。 5．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。 6．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。 unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。 7．句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中的选手了。 Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。 8．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。 fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。 9．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。 after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。 10．句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。 nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“people had gone home.”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。 11．句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。 helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。 12．句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。 behind后面；in front of前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。 13．句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。 dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。 14．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。 following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。 15．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。 winning动名词；to win动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故选A。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。 16．句意：这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。 course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“And the friendship saved a life”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。 17．句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。 blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。 18．句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。 began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began.” 可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。 19．句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。 choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。 20．句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。 happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。 21．句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。 successful成功的；special特殊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。 22．句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。 dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joe liked being in the water”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。 23．句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。 communities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“some hotel guests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。 24．句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。 action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’s a story about a friendship that started more than 20 years ago.”（这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。 25．句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。 supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。 26．句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。 always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。 27．句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。 lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly, he got better and better.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。 28．句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。 it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。 29．句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。 record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填open符合语境。故选B。 30．句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。 used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根据“He was a great friend to me”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。 31．句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。 knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据“I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。 32．句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。 worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen (肿胀的) and red.”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。 33．句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。 huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny body小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red.”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。 34．句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。 happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’d been looking for a spare room”和“just sleep on the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。 35．句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。 forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fished for a living”和“her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。 36．句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。 them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“He told me that he fished for a living to...his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。 37．句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。 luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据“He was so grateful that he didn’t feel any ... from his disease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。 38．句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？ second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“I told him he was welcome to come again.”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，the next time“下一次”。故选B。 39．句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。 gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据“there was ... a time that he did not bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。 40．句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。 sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“he did not bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。 41．句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。 encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。 42．句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。 expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“I could lose some renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。 43．句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。 worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“He was grateful that he didn’t feel any...from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。 44．句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。 thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据“But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ... to bear（忍受）.”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。 45．句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“it was”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。 46．句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好心送给他的。 bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文“The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。 47．句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。 gently温顺地；loudly大声地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；lazily懒地。根据“singing a tune”和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。 48．句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。 singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据下文“to take it”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。 49．句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。 paw爪子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据“take it”可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。 50．句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。 kicked踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据“him hard on the nose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。 51．句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。 got away逃走；got up起来；got in进入；got off下车。根据上文“hit him hard on the nose”可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。 52．句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。 when当……时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句“The poor dog got away barking and crying most dreadfully”及“the cruel boy sat laughing”可知，两句对比，用“while”表“转折”，故选D。 53．句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。 treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文“The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog ... the cruel boy sat laughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。 54．句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。 follow跟着；cross横穿；pass通过；enter进入。根据上文“A man, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street,”可知，这个男的在街对面，所以让男孩穿过街道找他，横穿用across，故选B。 55．句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。 coin硬币；sweet糖果；stone石头；toy玩具。根据下文“He ran over to take the money”可知，举起的是钱，故选A。 56．句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。 face脸；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据“he stretched out his hand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位与手有关，故选B。 57．句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。 beside旁边；opposite对面；near附近；behind后面。根据“when he stretched out his hand he got a hard knock across his finger from a cane”及常识可知，要用藤条教训别人，先藏在身后，不让对方看到。故选D。 58．句意：他脸上露出不开心的表情，并揉着手。 uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不开心；unsatisfied不满意。根据上文“Just at the moment when he stretched out his hand ... cried out as loudly as a bull!”可知，他伸手拿钱结果被打了，打的还很疼，所以是不开心。故选C。 59．句意：记住，狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。 feel感觉；think认为；care关心；live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感觉到疼，狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。 60．句意：在未来要学会善待动物，对待它们要友善。 lead带领；organize组织；behave表现；cover覆盖。根据“kindly towards animals”及全文可知，是善待动物。故选C。 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢出国旅行的原因以及一个国家吸引游客的原因。 61．句意：在过去，人们曾经去外国旅行因为他们认为它们在许多方面会是不同的。 beautiful美丽的；same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“in many ways — the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on”并结合备选词汇可知应是认为在许多方面不同，所以去外国旅行。故选D。 62．句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。 however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while同时。根据上题和“one large city is similar to...”可知此处表转折，而由“逗号”可知应用however，故选A。 63．句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。 other其它的；another另一个，表泛指；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others别的，复数代词。此处应填一个代词，而主语one large city为单数，所以应同another进行比较，故选B。 64．句意：办公楼看起来到处的都一样。 exciting令人兴奋的；the same相同的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据上题可知现在的大城市很相似，故选B。 65．句意：那么外国人为什么旅行？ for为了；in在……里；with和；from从。what...for“为什么”符合语境，故选A。 66．句意：游客希望在国外体验哪些他们在国内无法体验的东西？ have有；experience经历；see看；hear听。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country”可知应是在国内不能经历的，故选B。 67．句意：答案可能是人们非常感兴趣于过去。 question问题；key钥匙；problem问题；answer答案。其前提出了两个问题，所以此处应是答案，故选D。 68．句意：国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的事物。 dress裙子；art艺术；food事物；culture文化。根据“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知吸引外国游客的主要是这个国家的历史和文化。故选D。 69．句意：大多数人海外旅行为了弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。 used使用；used to曾经；be used to习惯于；get used to习惯于。根据第七题可知人们对过去感兴趣，故选B。 70．句意：每个国家也有它自己的为旅客参观的美丽地方。 visit参观，原形；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visited动词过去式。此处应是动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。 71．句意：他们自己的独特的风景将吸引来自于其他国家的游客。 new新的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；old老的。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places”可知应是特有的，与众不同的，故选B。 72．句意：一个国家不仅仅意味着它的古老建筑，艺术作品或者美丽的地方，也包括住在里面的人们。 history历史；nature自然；people人；culture文化。根据“who live in it”可知应是住在里面的民众。故选C。 73．句意：比如，泰国吸引上百万的人。 moreover此外；such as例如；however然而；for example例如。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people”可知是在为前面的观点举例子，而其后逗号，故选D。 74．句意：它也是为什么太平洋岛屿受欢迎的原因。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；large大的。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”和“also”可知此处是说太平洋岛屿和泰国一样受欢迎。故选C。 75．句意：友好、微笑的人们使游客感觉受欢迎。 feeling感觉，动名词；to feel动词不定式；felt过去式；feel原形。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故选D。 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．A 86．A 87．A 88．D 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文讲述了在公交车上一位老妇人没有穿鞋，人们议论纷纷，而一个年轻人把自己的运动鞋和袜子给了老人。 76．句意：一个小男孩指着老妇人，对他的妈妈说。 looked at看；shouted at大喊；knocked at敲击；pointed at指。根据妈妈的回答“Don’t point at others, Tom”可知是指着老妇人，故选D。 77．句意：这是不礼貌的。 important重要的；impatient不耐心的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“Don’t point at others”可知指用手指着他人是不礼貌的，故选C。 78．句意：一个穿裘皮大衣的女人说。 in穿着；with和；on在上面；of属于……的。根据“a fur coat.”可知此处是“in+衣服”，表示“穿着……衣服”，故选A。 79．句意：人们应该学会省钱。 money钱；water水；energy能量；power力量。根据下文“If she had saved money”可知是指省钱，故选A。 80．句意：如果她年轻的时候攒了钱，现在就不会这么穷了。 poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；strong强壮的；polite礼貌的。根据“If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so...”可知年轻的时候攒了钱，现在就不会这么穷了。故选A。 81．句意：然后车上所有的乘客都沉默了。 felt感觉；kept保持；seemed似乎；sounded听起来。根据“silent”可知是保持沉默，keep silent“保持沉默”，故选B。 82．句意：下一站，一个年轻人上了车。 got up起床；got out外出；got on上车；got off下车。根据“At the next stop, a young man...the bus. He was listening to music”结合语境可知是指上车，故选C。 83．句意：当他看到老妇人时，他愣住了 Since自此；Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时候。根据“he saw the old woman, he froze”可知是当年轻人看到老妇人的时候，故选D。 84．句意：为了买它们，他已经攒了好几个月的钱。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved money for months to buy”可知需要一个代词代指trainers，应用them，故选B。 85．句意：出乎意料的是，年轻人脱掉了他的运动鞋和袜子。 trainers运动鞋；coat外套；trousers长裤；shirt衬衫。根据上文“his expensive new trainers”可知是指运动鞋，故选A。 86．句意：他认真地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。 Carefully仔细地；Especially尤其；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然。根据“gently”可知是认真地、仔细地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故选A。 87．句意：他认真地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。 feet脚；arm胳膊；face脸；leg腿。根据“he put his socks and trainers”可知袜子和运动鞋是穿在脚上的，故选A。 88．句意：就在这时，公共汽车到达了下一站。 arrived到达，后常跟at/in；got到达，后常加to；came来；reached到达。根据“Just then the bus...the next stop. ”可知是到达下一站，AB选项后少了介词，reached符合，故选D。 89．句意：那个年轻人下了车就走了，在雪地里没穿鞋。 coats外套；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；shoes鞋子。结合上文可知，年轻人把自己的袜子和鞋子给了老妇人，自己就没有鞋子了，故选D。 90．句意：他一定是个天使。 could能够；need需要；must必须；shall将。根据“He...be an angel (天使),”结合年轻人的所作所为可知，人们认为这样的人一定是天使，故选C。 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．D 100．A 101．A 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。 91．句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。 nothing没有什么；something某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选A。 92．句意：他的主人看着它们，对我说。 him他；it它；them它（他/她）们；me我。根据上文“The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts”可知空格处指代“the cuts切口，复数”，应用them指代，故选C。 93．句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I didn’t fully understand him, ...I decided to leave the shoes.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。 94．句意：第一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。 marks标记，斑点；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据上文（第三段）“If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style”可知“cuts切口”符合题意，故选D。 95．句意：我不停地称赞这位大师的技艺。 wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I...stop praising (称赞) the master for his skill.”可知“couldn’t不能”符合题意，can’t stop doing sth.“不能停止做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 96．句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。 skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫（男士）。根据“had an opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，结合“my wife’s”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。 97．句意：我自己来修。 clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint 涂，漆。根据上文“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said”可知修补衬衫，故选B。 98．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the opening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，下文提到衣服被缝得很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。 99．句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。 cut切口；injury损伤；wound伤口；opening缺口，开口。根据上文“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back.”可知“opening”符合题意。故选D。 100．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。 even甚至；once曾经；really真地；just仅仅。根据“the opening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选A。 101．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。 art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。 102．句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。 drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bought买。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁设计得完美。故选C。 103．句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。 unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“patches are unavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。 104．句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。 As正如，因为（语气较弱）；Since 既然，由于；Unless除非，如果不；While当……的时候。根据“...you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is...”可知前句表示原因，且是已知的原因，应用Since。故选B。 105．句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.“教会某人某事”，故空格处作宾语，应用“what”。故选C。 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了瑞士对物品的回收，国家制定法律来保护环境以及大自然。 106．句意：瑞士是一个具有高山和清澈湖泊的国家。 without “没有”，介词；with “有”，介词；have“有”，动词；has 译为“有”，是have的第三人称单数形式。根据语境“It is a country…high mountains”，可知缺少介词with。故选B。 107．句意：瑞士是一个具有高山和清澈湖泊的国家。 blue蓝色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的。形容湖泊清澈，用蓝色来表达，blue符合题意。故选A。 108．句意：在瑞士，像玻璃，塑料，纸这些东西被分成不同的类别然后回收。 On在……上面；At在；To到；In在……里面。在某个国家，用介词in。故选D。 109．句意：在瑞士，像玻璃，塑料，纸这些东西被分成不同的类别然后回收。 likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数；liking喜欢，动词的现在分词形式；like喜欢，为动词；像，为介词；is like谓语。结合语境“things…glass, plastic and paper are …”可知，有谓语动词，缺少介词like。故选C。 110．句意：它收集了来自世界各地的旧衣服。 clothes衣服；trousers裤子；T-shirt T-恤，短袖汗衫；jeans牛仔裤。结合文中“I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes.”，可知应该是收集衣服。故选A。 111．句意：一些衣服给贫穷的人。 give动词原形；given过去分词；gives第三人称单数；giving现在分词。根据语境“some are…to the poor.”，可知clothes和give之间为被动关系。故选B。 112．句意：其他的衣服给工厂回收。 another三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；the others其他的人或物（范围内）；others其他的人或物。根据“Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are...to the poor, and...”可知，此处指其他的衣服。故选D。 113．句意：例如，我们不允许砍树。 cut down砍倒；cut off中断，停止；cut out剪切；cut from从……中剪切。根据“we are not allowed to cut…trees”，可知cut down符合语境。故选A。 114．句意：否则，我们会被惩罚。 therefor因此；however然而；otherwise否则；moreover此外。根据“we are not allowed to cut…trees…we will be punished.”，可知otherwise符合语境。故选C。 115．句意：我们将会被警察惩罚。 for为了；from从；up向上；by被。结合“be fined”，可知句子为被动语态，by the police“被警察……”。故选D。 116．句意：我们依赖于自然丰富的自然而生存。 carry on继续，坚持，举行； depend on依赖，依靠； keep on继续； turn on 打开。根据“ We…its rich resources to live”，可知此处指依赖大自然生存。故选B。 117．句意：所以对于我们来说明智地去保护它是非常重要的。 practice练习；pollute污染；protect保护；produce生产。根据“it is important for us …it wisely”，可知保护自然资源很重要。故选C。 118．句意：这些新型的能源花费很少并且从不会使用完。 run out用完，耗尽，主语通常是时间，金钱，食物等无生命的名词；run after追赶，追求；run away逃跑，离开；run out of 用完，用光，主语只能是人。根据“These new types of energy cost very little and will never …”，可知，是指新型能源不会被用完。故选A。 119．句意：另外，他们几乎不产生污染。 a few修饰可数名词，表示肯定意思，有几个； few修饰可数名词，表示否定意思，几乎没有； a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意思，有几个； little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定意思，几乎没有。文中pollution为不可数名词，新型能源阳光，风，水，几乎不产生污染。故选D。 120．句意：记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有影响的事情。 different不同的，形容词。difference差异性，名词；differences差异性，名词复数；differently不同地，副词。根据文中“make a …”可知，应该跟名词单数形式。故选B。 121．B 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．C 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文介绍作者追寻自己舞蹈梦的故事。 121．句意：但是我从来没有放弃过成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想。 become成为；becoming动名词形式；became过去式；becomes动词三单形式。空前of是介词，需用动名词作宾语，故选B。 122．句意：然而，没有父母的支持，这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。 dream梦想；life生活；order顺序；subject科目。根据“seemed all but impossible to reach.”结合上文内容可知，此处指的是实现梦想，故选A。 123．句意：多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！ result结果；chance机会；wish愿望；message信息。根据“One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons”结合作者想成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想可知，妹妹玛丽要去上舞蹈课，这对于作者来说是一个学习舞蹈的好机会，故选B。 124．句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一种新舞蹈，这时玛丽走了进来。 out出去；away离开；through通过；in在……里。根据“ I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked”可知是指玛丽进入作者跳舞的房间，故选D。 125．句意：我停止了跳舞。 reading阅读；singing歌唱；dancing跳舞；drawing画画。根据“ I was practicing a new dance”可知是指跳舞，故选C。 126．句意：我们学校将有一场舞蹈表演，但是男孩子们认为我舞跳得慢，没有一个人愿意和我跳舞。 none没有一个；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all全部。根据“There will be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think I’m slow, and...of them wants to dance with me”可知男孩子认为玛丽跳舞很慢，所以是没有一个男孩子愿意和她跳舞，none符合语境，故选A。 127．句意：让我们向那些人证明，他们一直以来都是错的。 right正确的；good好的；bad坏的；wrong错误的。结合上文玛丽说她们学校的男孩子认为她跳得很慢可知，此处是作者在鼓励玛丽，向那些人证明，他们一直以来都是错的。故选D。 128．句意：接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上都要练习，躲着我的父母。 preventing阻止；hiding隐藏；learning学习；hearing听见。根据上文“My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport”可知作者父母总是告诉作者不能跳舞，因为这是女孩的运动，所以他们应是躲着父母在跳舞，故选B。 129．句意：当我听说父母要来看演出时，我很紧张。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的。根据“when I heard my parents would come to watch the show.”可知当作者听说父母回来看他的演出时，应该是很紧张的，故选A。 130．句意：随着音乐的响起，我深吸了一口气，试图让自己平静下来。 dancing跳舞；party聚会；music音乐；lesson课程。结合常识可知跳舞时会有一些音乐伴奏，故选C。 131．句意：音乐响起时，我深吸了一口气，试图让自己平静下来。 calm down冷静；come down下降；put down放下；sit down坐下。根据“I took a deep breath”可知深呼吸是为了让自己镇定，故选A。 132．句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我确信我们成功了。 careful细心的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“From the cheering of the crowd,”可知人们都在欢呼，说明作者的演出是成功的，故选D。 133．句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时，我的心怦怦直跳。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；wildly疯狂地；quietly安静地。根据“when I saw my father coming towards me”结合作者练习舞蹈都是躲着父母可知，当看到父亲走过来的应该是很紧张的，所以心怦怦跳，wildly符合语境，故选C。 134．句意：虽然我很难承认，但我不得不说你天生就是跳舞的料。 play玩；fly飞；travel旅行；dance跳舞。作者的梦想是成为一名舞蹈明星，所以此处说的是跳舞，故选D。 135．句意：我一生中最想要的就是跳舞。 nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“ I wanted...more in life than to dance.”结合上文内容可知作者是很喜欢跳舞的，此处表达的是“没有什么可以超过跳舞”，故选A。 136．D 137．B 138．C 139．B 140．C 141．A 142．B 143．D 144．C 145．C 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．C 150．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了周二是作者的生日，他以为这一天是期待礼物和蛋糕的一天，结果却变成了神秘的一天。父母设计的特别的寻宝游戏教会作者做任何事情都要全力以赴。 136．句意：当我打开瓶子时，一张小纸条和一张地图吸引了我的目光。 box箱子；book书；jar罐子；bottle瓶子。根据“The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure.”可知，此处是说那个瓶子。故选D。 137．句意：我不知道这是一个骗局还是我应该相信它。 surprise吃惊；trick把戏；lie谎言；treat款待。根据“or whether I should trust it.”可知，上文应该是说它是不是一个把戏。故选B。 138．句意：如果这是真的，那将是我收到的最好的礼物。 dream梦想；bottle瓶子；present礼物；box箱子。根据“I had ever got.”可知，此处是我收到的最好的礼物。故选C。 139．句意：我的两个朋友来了，我们开着卡车去了目的地。 One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。根据“‘The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,’ said one of my friends. ‘What shall we do after the turn?’ I asked…. ‘It says we should see a tree. We are… to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.’ the other replied.”可知，此处是我的两个朋友。故选B。 140．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。 turning变得；getting得到；returning返回；reaching达到。根据下文“but I didn’t think it was a wise …”可知，此处是作者考虑过返回家。故选C 141．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。 decision决定；advice建议；chance机会；reason原因。根据上文“In fact, I thought about…home twice during this trip,”及but转折连词可知，此处是说不是一个明智的决定。故选A。 142．句意：为了让我发现真相，这将需要我所有的信任。 pleasure乐趣；truth真相；support支持；idea主意。根据“This would take all my trust”可知，此处是为了让我找到真相。故选B。 143．句意：我认真地问：“转弯后我们该怎么办？”。 surprisedly吃惊地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“‘It says we should see a tree. We are…to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.’ the other replied.”可知，当时作者很认真地问。故选D。 144．句意：另一个朋友回答：“上面说我们应该看到一棵树。我们被要求在树以北20米处转弯挖掘”。 allowed允许；thought认为；asked要求；believed相信。根据“to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.”可知，此处是被要求去做某事。故选C。 145．句意：结果，我们在开始挖掘时遇到了麻烦。 training训练；time时间；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“The ground was dry and hard.”可知，此处是挖掘时遇到了麻烦。故选C。 146．句意：我们轮流挖掘，变得更好，挖得更快。 quickly快速地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“We took turns to dig and got better”可知，此处是挖得更快。故选A。 147．句意：太阳晒得很厉害，我们都出汗了，但我们一直在挖，直到碰到一个金属盒子。 made使，制作；left离开；covered覆盖；hit碰撞。根据“but we kept digging until”可知，此处是一直挖，直到碰到那个盒子。故选D。 148．句意：上面写着：“你学到的教训对你很有用”。 cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。根据“The lesson you have learned”可知，此处是你学到的教训对你很有用。故选B。 149．句意：如果你在任何事情上投入的精力都和你在寻找盒子上投入的精力一样多，你就会找到赚2000多万美元的钥匙。 exercise锻炼；support支持；energy能量；money金钱。根据“to making over 20 million dollars.”可知，此处指投入和找盒子一样多的精力。故选C。 150．句意：我想我永远不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。 pretty漂亮的；small小的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I thought I would never forget…”可知，此处指不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。故选C。 151．A 152．D 153．A 154．B 155．C 156．D 157．C 158．C 159．B 160．C 161．D 162．C 163．A 164．B 165．D 【导语】本文改编于《秘密花园》，主要讲述了一个叫做玛丽的女孩在花园里遇到一个名叫本的男孩的故事。 151．句意：一定又是一个寂寞的早晨。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“Mary woke up.”可知，这是一个早上。故选A。 152．句意：暴风雨停了，阳光下的荒野显得柔和的蓝色，这是玛丽以前在印度从未见过的。 always总是；sometimes有时；already已经；never从不。根据“before”以及上下文可知，这是玛丽以前在印度从未见到的景象。故选D。 153．句意：看看那个平原。 moor平原；window窗户；rainstorm暴雨；sun太阳。根据“The rainstorm had stopped and the moor （平原）in the sun looked softly blue”可知，此处玛丽叫玛莎看的是平原。故选A。 154．句意：是的，约克郡荒原是地球上春天阳光最充足的地方。 rainiest最多雨的；sunniest阳光最充足；windiest风最多的；foggiest雾最大的。根据上文中“the moor （平原）in the sun looked softly blue”可知，此处指的是这个平原是阳光最充足的地方。故选B。 155．句意：玛莎说，带着玛丽早餐进来。 lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚饭。根据下文“Mary had finished her last sip of milk.”以及上文可知，这个早上的时间，因此玛莎带的是玛丽的早餐。故选C。 156．句意：玛丽喝完最后一口牛奶，玛莎就走了。 took away拿走；gave away赠送；put away放好；went away走开。根据“The housemaid （女仆）was going to visit her mother and stay there for the whole spring.”可知，玛莎离开了。故选D。 157．句意：没有玛莎，玛丽感到更加孤独。 happier更开心的；healthier更健康的；lonelier更孤独的；politer更有礼貌的。根据上文中“It must be a lonely…again.”可推知，没有玛莎，玛丽更加孤独了。故选C。 158．句意：在温暖的菜园里，她发现本在那儿工作。 dark暗的；frozen结冰的；warm温暖的；dry干的。根据“The sunshine made the whole place look different.”可知，这是一个温暖的菜园。故选C。 159．句意：害羞的男孩主动和她说话。 brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；generous慷慨的；careless粗心的。根据“The change in the weather seemed to affect him as well.”可知害羞的男孩改变了，开始主动说话。故选B。 160．句意：你能闻到它吗？ hear听；see看；smell闻；collect收集。根据下文中“Mary sniffed”可知，本问玛丽可以闻到春天吗？故选C。 161．句意：你很快就会看到一些绿色的尖刺出现。 blue蓝色的；red红色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“That’s the rich black earth”以及“spikes”可知，此处指的是春天钻出的小绿尖。故选D。 162．句意：你觉得你的鸟还记得我吗? forgets忘记；likes喜欢；remembers记得；hates讨厌。根据“Of course, he remembers you!”可知，此处问的是鸟能否记得自己。故选C。 163．句意：“他当然记得你!”本骄傲地说。 proudly骄傲地；slowly缓慢地；carefully细心地；sadly伤心地。根据“He knows everything here.”可知，本很骄傲自己的鸟可以记住这里所有的东西。故选A。 164．句意：她走着，知更鸟跟着本。 found找到；followed跟随；left离开；watched看。根据“When she stopped at the door of the garden, he stopped.”以及前文可知，知更鸟跟着本走。故选B。 165．句意：也许这是钥匙。 the hole洞；the ring戒指；the bird鸟；the key钥匙。根据“Mary found that was something like a ring.”以及“He started to look for something in a deep hole in the earth turned up.”可推知，他寻找的是钥匙，因此此处指“钥匙”。故选D。 166．B 167．C 168．D 169．A 170．A 171．B 172．B 173．C 174．A 175．D 176．C 177．D 178．C 179．B 180．A 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇因为破产搬离了大房子。丈夫日夜工作以维持家庭开支，没有照顾他的妻子。妻子认为自己被冷落，直到有一天妻子打开电脑发现丈夫的日记，才得知丈夫是如此深爱自己。 166．句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作养家糊口，却没有照顾妻子。 bring带来；raise筹集，养育；protect保护；make制作。根据“The husband worked day and night”可知，丈夫夜以继日的工作，是为了养家。故选B。 167．句意：他不再爱我了。他只想着他的生意。 feeling感觉；ability能力；business生意；interest兴趣。根据上文可知，丈夫一直夜以继日工作，因此妻子觉得丈夫只想着自己的生意。故选C。 168．句意：他在门口拦住了她。 met遇见；obeyed遵守；felt感觉；stopped停止。根据“Let me take it first”可知，此处是指在门口拦住了妻子。故选D。 169．句意：我累了，亲爱的。 tired累的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的；sick生病的。根据“I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, I was tired.”可知，此处是指丈夫累了。故选A。 170．句意：在无聊的一天，她无事可做，于是打开了他的电脑。 On后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；In后加某年某月某季节；At后加具体的时刻；With和。空后“a boring day”是指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。 171．句意：在无聊的一天，她无事可做，于是打开了他的电脑。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“turned on his computer.”以及“a boring day”可知，无聊说明没有什么事可做。故选B。 172．句意：几分钟后，她的眼里充满了泪水。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词； a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a number一个号码；a bit一点儿，修饰形容词。空后“minutes”是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 173．句意：今天，我很伤心。她问我为什么总是先洗澡。 what什么；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“She asked me”和“I said to her, I was tired. ”可知，此处是指问为什么先洗澡。故选C。 174．句意：我累了。她很不高兴。 unhappy不开心的；bored厌烦的；worried担心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She was very sad.”可知，此处是指妻子不开心。故选A。 175．句意：在她心里，我对她没有平时那么好，可我怎么办？ early早地；hard努力地；right正好；well好地。根据“He doesn’t love me any more.”以及“I treated her not as...as usual,”可知，此处是指像往常那么好。as well as usual“和往常一样好”。故选D。 176．句意：我们搬到了小公寓，在如此寒冷的冬天只有淋浴。 big大的；beautiful美丽的；small小的；sweet甜的。根据“I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the...flat”可知，此处是指小的公寓。故选C。 177．句意：在如此寒冷的冬天只有淋浴。但我发现如果一个人先洗个澡，房间会暖和一些。 since自从；before在……之前；till直到；if如果。根据“one took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer.”可知，此处前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 178．句意：所以每次我先冲到浴室。 jumped跳；flew飞；rushed冲，迅速移动；jogged慢跑。根据“So every time I...to the bathroom first, ”可知，此处是指冲向浴室。固定短语rush to“冲向……”。故选C。 179．句意：我都在想，等她洗完澡，房间会暖和1℃，2℃，3℃。 hotter更热的；warmer更温暖的；cooler更凉爽的；colder更冷的。根据“the room could get a little warmer.”可知，此处是指更暖和。故选B。 180．句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去昂贵的餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我能给她1℃。 at least至少；at last最后；at first起先；at time有时。根据“but...I can give her 1℃.”可知，此处是指给不了她以前的生活，但是现在至少可以给她1℃。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$