Unit9基础知识整理-2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

模块一 词汇积累 1、 单词 中文翻译 单词 中文 单词听写 camera 相机 invent 发明 unbelievable 难以置信的 progress 进步 rapid 快速的 unusual 不寻常的 toilet 厕所，马桶 encourage 鼓励 social 社会的 peaceful 和平的；宁静的 perfect 完美的 itself 它自己 collect 收集；收藏 German 德国人 ride 骑车 province 省份 thousand 千 safe 安全的 simply 只，不过 fear 害怕；惧怕 whether 是否 Indian 印度人 Japanese 日人人 fox 狐狸 whenever 无论何时 spring 春天 mostly 主要地；通常 二、重点短语 1.取得进步 2.鼓励某人做某事 3.茶艺 4.茶具 5.两个，一对 6.数以千计的 7.一方面......另一方面...... 8.害怕做某事 9.是否 10.全年 2、 构词法 1. invent v.发明→n.发明 →n.发明家 2. believe v.相信→adj.可信任的→adj.难以置信的 3. usual adj.寻常的；普通的→adj.不寻常的 4. encourage v.鼓励→n.鼓励 5. social adj.社会的→n.社会 6. peace n.和平→adj.和平的 →adv.和平地 7. collect v.收藏→n.收藏 →n.收藏家 8. safe adj.安全的→n.安全性 →adv.安全地 9. simple adj.轻易的→adv.仅仅；只 10. India n.印度→n.印度人；adj.印度的 11. Japan n.日人→日本人；日本的；日语 12. when 什么时候→conj.无论何时 模块二 单元知识清单 现在完成时 模块三 习题训练 一、单项选择 1. In the factory, of the workers women.. A. three quarter are B.three quarters; are C.third quarters; is D. third quarter; is 2. -Have you ever been to Tibet? .I went there last year. A. Yes, I did B. Yes,I have C. No,I haven't D. Not yet 3. -How do you know the Opera House? -I know the place very well.I Sydney many times. A.have been in B.have been to C. have gone to D.have arrived in 4.I found it not easy for me English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 5. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A.saw B.can see C.will see D.has seen 6.We didn't have any problem the library. A. find B.finding C.to find D.found 7.Neither I nor she been to the USA. A. is B.am C.have D.has 8. Every year, people go to visit their. factory. A. a thousand of B. thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 9- Singapore is a wonderful place A. practice English B. to try new food C. take a holiday D.find rice or noodles 10. you do, don't miss this performance, for it's so hard for me to get the tickets. A. Whatever B.However C Whenever D. Whether 11. -I've been to the Space Museum. - It's really great. A. Me neither. B.Me, too. C.So I have. D.Neither I have. 12.-Have you bought for Linda's birthday? -Not exactly. Just some flowers. A. something unusual B.anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 13.-Where are you going for your holiday? -Well, we yet. A. haven't decided B.hadn't decided C. don't decide D. didn't decide 14-Could you tell me where Jim is?1 want to return the bicycle to him. -Oh,he the library. He will be back soon. A. goes to B.has gone to C. has been to D.went to 15.-I hear that we'll take a school trip next week. - I want to relax myself. A. I don't hope so B. I hope so C.I hope not D.I want so 16.- your father ever to Tibet ? -Yes.He there last year. A. Has,been, has been B. Has,been, went C.Did,go,went D. Did,went, has been 17.-Where is your aunt? --She England and she London for a week. A. has gone to , has been in B. has been to , has been in C. has gone to , has been to 18.-May I speak to Mary,please? -Sorry,she is not here now. She the library. A.went B. was going to C.has been to D. has gone to 19.Harry that beautiful village for half a month and he will come back next week. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D.went 20.- have you stayed in this city? -For about six years. A. How long B.How far C. How soon D. How often 21.-Is that Mr.Wang in the classroom? -It can't be him.He the village to be a volunteer. A. has been in B. has been to C.has gone to 22.I to the West Lake four times , but I will go there again this summer. A. have gone B. have been C.went D. had gone 23.-When will your sister go to England? -She London since four months ago. A. went to B.has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 24.Zhang Guimei is usual teacher,but she did unusual thing. She opened the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. A.an,a B.a,an C.a,a D.an,an 25.-I think life is a journey and every step we take moves us in some direction. --I can't agree more. A.itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 26.-Do you often read books ? --Yes.My parents always me to do more reading in my free time and I love it . A. disagree B. introduce C.fear D. encourage 27.-I haven't been o the Palace Museum.What about you? - .I am planning to go there this weekend. A.Me too B. Me neither C. So do I D. Same to you 28.There is plenty of information about AI on the website , ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is there 29.Paper is an important It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago. A.system B. culture C. language D. invention 30.-Why could Jim make so much in English? --He studied very hard. A. invention B.money C.fear D. progress 31. are serious people that they can make the best cars in the world. A. Germans, such B. Germen, so C.Germans,so 32. In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on show. A.thousands B. thousands of C. thousand 33.-Do you have any friends on the Internet? -Of course not. I think making friends on the Internet is not . A.safe B.typical C.lucky D.strict 34.About of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends. A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths 35.-I am worried I can enter a good high school or not. -Work hard and trust in yourself. A.why B.what C.whether D.where 36.-You can come to ask me for help you meet difficulties. -Thank you, Miss Li. A.whoever B. however C.whatever D.whenever 37.These shoes are from China and the rest of them come from Australia. A.completely B.mostly C. certainly D. clearly 38.Three fifths of the students in No. 1 Middle School going to Nanjing for the Study Trip（研学旅行）next month. A.are B.is C.be D.were 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What he said is (believe), nobody believes him. 2.We all think the boy is (usual) because he can play the piano when he is two years old. 3.There are many (German) in the factory. 4. Tom's (perform) is very successful. 5.There are many (fox)in the zoo. 6. This is the most terrible film I (see).I don't want to see it any more. 7.I already (finish)my homework. I (finish) it an hour ago. 8. - Do you know Mount Tai. -Yes,I (be) there several times. 9. The price of the house (rise) a lot in the past few years. 10. The Monkey King (excite) the children of China for many years. 11. The book Alice in Wonderland is very interesting.I (read) it twice already. 12. My parents (be) to Beijing many times. 13. Lucy (go) to Shanghai.She 'll be back ina week. 14. -Turn off the radio,please. The baby is sleeping. -There is no need. He (wake) up. 15. I have lived in this apartment since I (come)to China. 16.I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999. 17. We (learn) 3,000 English words up to now. 18. In the past three years, we (read) many good books. 19. He (study) English for five years. 20. I am hungry because he (eat) up all the food. 21.She (not read)books since yesterday. 22.Why can't you just understand?I (tell)you about it so many times! 23.Where have you (be)? 24. I think you (make) many friends during the sports meet. 25.She has already (return)the book to the library. 26.I met some (German) on my way home. 27.We can't (simple ) judge a book by its cover or its title. 28.Have you watched these tea art (perform)? 29．Audiobooks（有声读物）are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing (rapid) 30.Three (quarter ) of the students in our class are reading books. 31. Many great (invent) have changed the way we live. 32.The self-driving car can drive by (it).It is amazing. 33.How about (go)to the art museum? 34.It's (believe) that he won first prize because nobody has expected him to win. 35. China is an old country with a history of (thousand)of years. 三.把下列句子中的汉语译成英语，注意适当形式。 1.I went to （游乐场）last year.It was fantastic. 2． The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup tea with beautiful （茶具） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$