2024年山东省济南市中考冲刺英语试卷

中考英语模拟试题 选择题部分 共100 分 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略 Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A ◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18 A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people : 1 Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games 2 Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating 3 Buying winter sports clothes and tools 4 Taking winter sports trips around China 5 Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China ' s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin . 1957: China ' s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua , Jilin . 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics . 2022, China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals . 21. How many people take part in winter sports in Southern China ? A .347 million . B .186 million . C .161 million . D .46 million . 22. According to the survey , what do the most people do ? A . Taking part in winter sports training . B . Taking winter sports trips around China . C . Buying winter sports clothes and tools . D . Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games . 23. Where did China ' s first National Ice Sports Games take place ? A . In Harbin . B . In Tonghua . C . In Beijing . D . In Zhangjiakou . 24. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics ? A . In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 25. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text ? A . Star Stories . B . Sports World . C . School Life . D . Science Study . B “Discover Beautiful China” Photos and Short Videos China Daily is collecting the Photos and Short Videos about “Discover Beautiful China” from May 16th until August 16th, 2024. As China’s largest English-language news group, China Daily with its Discover Beautiful China platform (dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com), China Daily Website, and China Daily App, is expecting fantastic works by Individuals (个人) or groups from all over the world. Works include photos and videos. Languages in either English or Chinese are accepted. Besides prizes and awards, you will get a chance to see your works featured on China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App, one of the most popular English-language news apps in China. If you’re interested, you can send your works by clicking the link or scanning the QR code. dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit! 26．If you want to join in the activity, you can send your works on _______. A．March 12th B．April 10th C．June 1st D．November 15th 27．Who can take part in the activity? A．Only people from China. B．People all around the world. C．Only Individuals or groups in China. D．Only individuals around the world. 28．What does the underlined word “featured” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Clicked. B．Checked. C．Posted. D．Changed. 29．How can people send their works? A．By sending a letter. B．By scanning the QR code. C．By giving a call. D．By filling out an online form. 30．In which column can we see this text most probably? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Business. C （核污染水背景下的新疆"海鲜") When you think of the sea , you may not think of Xinjiang . In the public impression , Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight , a vast Gobi desert , and mountains with an extremely dry climate , unsuitable for seafood production due to the massive amount of water required . However , Xinjiang now welcomes a big harvest of local " seafood ", such as shrimp and crabs . The most important thing for aquatic products (水产品)is water . Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers (冰川) of the Tianshan Mountains ." With the mountains on the side , there is no industrial pollution and agricultural pollution , which keeps the water clean and favors the growth of the fish ," said Li Chunyu , the head technician of the local trout farm （鳟鱼养殖场）. Also , land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt . This is not good for growing crops . But " one man ' s trash is another man ' s treasure ". The land makes the underground water salty . People turn the salty water into " man - made seawater ". They then use it to raise sea fish , shrimp and crabs . Many people are worried about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear - contaminated water（核污染水）. Some even feel desperate （绝望的） since they may no longer enjoy any seafood . Luckily , according to the Department of Agriculture , in 2022, the total output value of Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4.2 billion yuan ($580 million ), an increase of 921 million yuan compared to 2019. Now , some of Xinjiang ' s " seafood " goes to many cities in China . It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia . It turns out that Xinjiang ' s " seafood " is becoming a new and favorable choice for seafood lovers . 31. Why is the public impression of Xinjiang mentioned in Paragraph 1? A . To introduce the climate and location of Xinjiang . B . To lead in the real situation of local " seafood " in Xinjiang . C . To describe the seafood industry in China . D . To explain the reason why Xinjiang has poor seafood production . 32. Which word can replace the underlined word " trash " in Paragraph 3? A . Wealth . B . Pleasure . C . Garbage . D . Possessions . 33. Which of the following makes it possible to raise sea fish in Xinjiang ? 1 water from melting snow and glaciers ② the sea water from the underground ③ the salt in the land ④ less pollution A .①②③ B .①③④ C .②③④ D .①②④ 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph ? A . Xinjiang ' s seafood industry is developing better . B . People are pleased with the current safety of seafood . C . Xinjiang ' s " seafood " remains to be the only choice for seafood lovers . D . There are many different types of seafood for people to choose . 35. What can we learn from the passage ? A . Xinjiang ' s harvest of seafood brings good news to seafood lovers . B . The nuclear - contaminated water has caused a lot of pollution . C . The tourist industry in Xinjiang is well - developed . D . People give different opinions on Xinjiang ' s harvest of seafood . D A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it’s a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it. I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren’t many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away. If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce £50-£150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that’s a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants. And finally, gardening doesn’t have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that’s more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it’s okay to just have one tomato plant, and it’s okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress. 36. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1? A. The gardeners can make much money. B. It’s just about creating a beautiful place. C. The most important is to express yourself. D. It means different things to different people. 37. How would the writer describe her favorite garden? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative. 38. What advice does the writer give us about gardening? A.Use what we can find around us. B. Try to make a career out of it. C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we can. 39. What can we learn about the writer’s gardening experience? A. She wants to grow everything. B. She did everything right. C. She has a lot of fun in doing it. D. She needs to work harder. 40. What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph? A.Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count. Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Insects and other animals often make trouble for farmers . Such animals are known as pests（害虫）and can be a big problem . They eat the fruits and vegetables that should be sold as food . They also carry diseases to the plants grown on farms . 41 Many farmers use chemicals to keep pests away . These chemicals can be bad for the environment , though . They can kill other creatures . 42 The owners of the Vergenoegd Low Wine Farm in South Africa use a different method . 43 At the same time , they do not want any chemicals to get in their wine . Their solution is to use other animals to remove pests . Every day , a team of over 1,000 ducks is taken to the fields where the grapes are grown . 44 Although ducks have been used to control pests in rice fields in Asia for hundreds of years , the use of ducks in other places is much less common . The ducks used on the Vergenoegd Low Wine Farm are a special kind . They have much shorter wings than other kinds of ducks . 45 Using ducks to control pests also has another advantage . Their waste helps the grape plants to grow . A . They want to stop pests from eating their grapes . B . And they can make much louder voices . C . The damage costs farmers a lot of money . D . The chemicals can also get into the fruits and vegetables that people eat . E . As a result , they cannot fly away . F . The ducks spend all day walking around the plants and eating the pests . G . The farmers have to built tall fences（篱笆）to protect their crops . Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) Linda: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do this weekend? Lucy: I'm going to see a movie. 46__________ Linda: Sure. What kind of movie do you like? Lucy: Science fiction films. Linda: Have you ever seen the movie the Wandering Earth II? Lucy: No, I haven't. 47_________ Linda: Yeah. I saw it yesterday. Lucy: 48_____________ Linda: I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen. Lucy: 49_________________ Linda: About two hours. Lucy: Is the price of the ticket high? Linda: Oh! Just a little. 50_____________ Lucy: Thank you. I’ll buy the ticket online right now. Linda: Good luck. So many people would like it. 46. A. Can you give me some advice? B. Can I help you? C. What can I do for you? D. What should I do? 47. A. I have seen it before. B. And I hate it a lot. C. I don’t think so. D. But I heard it is great. 48.A.Can you play it? B. Is it interesting? C. How do you like it? D. Why do you like it? 49. A. How far is it? B. You're welcome. C. How did you go? D. How long does it last? 50.A. It cost me 40 yuan. B. It took two hours. C. It's pretty interesting. D. It made me laugh. V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) Think before we speak It was a sunny and enjoyable day . Everyone in the 51 station was waiting for the train to arrive . Among the crowd , there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation . It was a 52 station with a lot of people and some juice shops , coffee and tea stalls , newspaper shops , ect . The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 53 the train to their seats . The group of friends made loud noise to 54 the train as it moved into the station . They ran to get their seats 55 anyone entered the train . The empty seats were 56 and the train whistled(鸣笛) to move . An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends ' group . The young boy was so 57 to see everything . He cheered ," Dad , the train is moving and the things are moving backward ." His father 58 and nodded his head . As the train started moving fast , the young boy again screamed (尖叫)," Dad , the 59 are green in color and run backward very fast ." His father said ," Yes , dear ," and smiled . Just like a kid , he was watching everything with great 60 . A fruit seller passed selling apples , bananas and oranges . The young boy asked his dad ," I want to eat 61 ." His father bought some for him . He said ," Oh , this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes . I love this color ." The group was watching all the 62 of this boy and asked theboy ' s father ," Is your son having any problem ? Why is he behaving so 63 ?" " His son is mad , I think ," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted . The farther of the young boy, with patience, 64 the friends ' group ," My son was born 65 . Only a few days ago he was operated . He is seeing different things in his life for the first time ." 51.A.railway B.bus C.police D.television 52.A.dark B.silent C. busy D.lonely 53.A.get off B.get down C.get out D.get into 54.A. break B.welcome C.push D.leave 55.A. after B.until C.before D.as 56.A.washed B.moved C.filled D.carried 57.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.proud 58.A.shouted B.smiled C.cried D.refused 59.A.skies B.trees C.rivers D.houses 60.A.interest B.doubt C.courage D.sadness 61.A.apples B.bananas C.oranges D.strawberries 62.A.fruits B. words C.clothes D.activities 63.A.happily B. differently C.quietly D.quickly 64.A.quarreled with B. waited for C.replied to D.pointed at 65.A.normal B. deaf C.mad D.blind 非选择题部分 共 50 分 VI ．阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days (回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》 became one of the 66 ( popular ) videos in China . It tells the story 67 a disabled man . His nephew , Mr . Tang , made the film during a three - day visit to Erjiu ' s home . Erjiu used to be the brightest kid in school , he always got top grades . However , 68 unexpected illness changed his life . He had a high fever and he couldn ' t walk from then on . Feeling upset and 69 ( hope ) he didn ' t return to school . After a really hard time , Erjiu started a new life . He learned carpentry （木工手艺） and used the skill to support 70 ( he ) and his family . Erjiu is now a full - time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village . He is always ready to help villagers repair 71 ( break ) things such as tables , radios , door locks , or toys for children . 72 there were many difficulties along the way , Erjiu said he never 73 ( feel ) sorry for himself . He found a sentence in a book many years ago :" Be determined （决心） and not afraid of sacrifice （牺牲） to overcome all difficulties and win the final success ." Erjiu ' s spirit touched many people . He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), he solved problems with his 74 ( wise). He never complained(抱怨) the unfairness. The story encouraged 75 ( million) of people for its description of how to deal with difficulties in life. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分) 第1部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10分) 76. A. When is your birthday? B. . 77. A. ? B.I am swimming happily. 78. A. May I take your order ? B. . 79. A. How was the weather last night? B. . 80. A. ? B.Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave. 英语试题答案 听力： 略 阅读： A : CDACB B : CBCBA C : BCBAA D : DAACB 七选五： CDAFE 补全对话： ADCDA 完型： ACDBC CABBA ADBCD 阅读填空： 66. most popular 67.of 68.an 69. hopeless 70.himself 71. broken 72.Although 73.felt 74.wisdom 75.millions 情景运用： 76. It’s on January 1st. 77. What are you doing? 78. Yes, I’d like some/a plate of dumplings. 79. It was rainy. 80. Have you ever read Journey to the West? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$