Module10（知识清单）-2023-2024学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点集训（外研版三起)

2023-2024学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点集训 (外研版三起) Module 10 \ 知识解读（导图） 重难精讲 一、 “What happened to sth…”。 课文例句： What happened to your head, Daming? 大明，你的头怎么了? 句型分析： What happened to sth…?表示“某物发生了什么事?” 举一反三: -What happened to your shoes?你的鞋怎么了? -They want mending.它们需要修理。 例题分析： 单项选择 -What happened ___B_____ your leg? -I fell off my bike yesterday. A.at B.to C.in 二、“fall掉下，落下”。 课文例句： Did you fall off your bike? 你从你的自行车上跌落下来了吗? 句型分析： fall 意为“掉下，落下;摔倒”,过去式是 fell。常用的短语除了课文中出现的 falL of((跌落)以外，还有 fall down(摔倒，跌倒;坍塌),fall over(摔倒),fall behind(落后;落在面)等。 例题分析： 单项选择 单项选择 Did you fall ____B______ your bike? A. in B. off C. for 三、“辨析have got, have？” 课文例句： He doesn’t have got a compute. 他没有电脑。 句型分析: have got 和 have 意思一样，都有“有”的意思。have got是英式英语的用法，一般用于口语，非正式语言。通常美国人用 have。 以下三种情况have=have got。 1.表示“有”。I have a pen.=I have got a pen 2.表示“得病”。I have a headache.=I have got a headache. 3.have to=have got to“不得不;必须” 例题分析： 单项选择。 You ___C____ thirsty and hungry. You _______ a cold. A. were, had B. was; had C. were: have 四、“have got患某种疾病” 课文例句： So I've got a stomachache. 所以我胃病了。 句型解析： 这是表达某人患有某种疾病的句子。 【句型结构】某人+have/has got a/an+疾病名称 【重点解析】此句型中的主语如果是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has got 如果是其他人称，则用 have got. 例题分析： 单项选择。 ( B )Yesterday I had two watermelons, so today I________ stomach ache. A. have B. have got C. got 五、“had表示吃，喝” 课文例句： Sam had lots of chocolate. 萨姆吃了许多巧克力。 句型解析： 【句型结构】某人+had+食品(+表示过去的时间状语) 【重点解析】此句型是一般过去时的陈述句。 had 是 have 的过去式，此处意为“吃;” 例题分析： 单项选择。 （　B　）Daming had lots of _____________. A. watermelon B. chocolate C. egg 六、“So并列连词” 课文例句： Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday, so today he's got a stomach ache. 昨天萨姆吃了许多巧克力，所以今天他胃痛。 句型解析： So 是在并列句中表示因果关系的并列连词。 举一反三: She had a headache today, so she didn't come. 她头痛，所以没有来。 例题分析： 单项选择 Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday, ___C______ today he’s got a stomach ache. A. But B. and C. So 易错点拨 例题1：-Did you _____ some apples? -No. I __________ some pears. A. buy; bought B. buy; buy C. bought; bought 【点拨】题句意表达为你买了一些苹果吗？不，我买了下梨。第一空Did/do/does后面接动词原形，因此用buy,第二空用过去式bought, 因此，A选项符合题意。易错点拨-举一反三 选词填空。 1.-Did you ___fall_____ (fel1 / fall) off your bike? -Yes, I did. 2.We ___found________(find / found) a beautiful town yesterday. 3.-Did you buy __ some________(some /many)water, Amy and Jerry? -No, we didn't. 例题2： ：-What happened __________ your leg? -I fell off my bike yesterday. A. at B. to C.in 【点拨】：句意表达为你的腿怎么了？我昨天从自行车掉下来。What happened to ...sth，因此选B。 易错点拨-举一反三 选择合适的介词填空。 for down up to 1. She went ___for______ a walk in the park yesterday 2. Ji11 fe11 __off________ and bumped his head 3. We went __up________ the hill. It's not high 4. Amy took her ball ____ to______ school. 例题3：I bumped _________ head. My mother took _______ to the hospital. A. my ;I B. I; me C. my; me 【点拨】: 题意表示为我撞到了我的头，我妈妈带我去医院，第一空表达我的，第二空表达我，并且是宾格，因此AB皆不符合题意，答案选C。 易错点拨-举一反三 选词填空,补全句子。 1.The pretty woman is __our_______(we)teacher. 2.Let____us______(we)sing a song together. 3.What color are____ your________ (you)eyes? 4. ___ My________(I)eyes are blue. 5. __Their_______(they)teacher is Tom. 6. ___ We_______(we)are good friends. 例题4： I __________ a cat in the park last Sunday. A. find B. found C. will find 【点拨】 题意表示为上周日我找到了一只猫。Find的过去式为found, B选项符合题意，A选项为动词原形，C选项为将来时，皆不符合题意，故选 B。 易错点拨-举一反三 单项选择 1.My mother _______ me to the hospital yesterday. A. takes B. take C. took 2. You ________ thirsty and hungry. You ________a cold. A. were; had B. was; had C. were: have 3. Lingling had a fever and she __________hot. A. feel B. feels C. felt 真题强化 真题强化-单词过关 一、选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1.fall A. eat B. had C. did ( ) 2.water A. meat B. milk C. juice ( ) 3.thirsty A. hungry B. pop C. bike ( ) 4.headache A. bump B. fever C. town ( ) 5.chocolate A. cold B. juice C bread 二、选词填空。 1.-Did you____________ (fel1 / fall) off your bike? Yes, I did. 2. We ____________ (find / found) a beautiful town yesterday. 3.-Did you buy ____________ (some / many) water, Amy and Jerry? -No, we didn’t. 4. What happened to ____________ (you / your) head? 5. Then we ____________(are, were) hungry and thirsty. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. What did you_________ (find)in the town? 2. He_________ (take) a watermelon tome yesterday. 3.They went for a bike yesterday. And they _________(ride)bikes to a park. 4.- My father is in hospital now. I'm sorry to hear that. What_________ (happen) to him? 真题强化-句型过关 四、连词成句。 1.Jack fell down (.) ____________________________________ 2.went yesterday Sam ride for bike(.) ____________________________________ 3.a you last Did buy Monday watermelon (?) ____________________________________ 4. Lingling chocolate had of lots yesterday (.) ____________________________________ 5. a got I headache had yesterday(.) _____________________________________ 真题强化-综合巩固 五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。A. Yes, she was. B. I ate a lot of chocolate. C. Yes, I did. D. I bumped my head. ( ) 1. Did you fall off your bike? ( ) 2. What happened to you? ( ) 3. What did you eat yesterday? ( ) 4. Was Lingling hungry then? 六、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We went _________ a bike ride yesterday. A. for B. at C. on ( ) 2. Jason _________ a new camera last year. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 3. My dad took _________ to the zoo last Sunday A. I B. my C. me ( ) 4.-What happened ___________ your leg? -I fell off my bike yesterday. A. at B.to C.in ( ) 5. -Did you fall ___________ your bike? A. on B. off C. for ( ) 6. Yesterday Sam and Daming went ___________ a bike ride. A. for B. to C. the 七、从括号中选择合适的选项填空，补全句子或对话。 1. Daming, what happened ___________(A. to B. for) your eyes? 2.Lily___________ (A. went to B. went for) a bike ride yesterday. 3.Jenny had got a fever, so she went to the___________ (A. hospital B .zoo) 4.Tim had lots of watermelons, so he's got a___________ (A. stomach ache B. cold)today. 5. -__________ (A. Do B. Did) you go to the park last Saturday? -No, I___________ . (A. didn’t B. don't) 参考答案： 1、 ABCCA 2、 fall; found; some; your; were 3、 find; took; rode; happened 4、 Jack fell down. Sam went for a bike ride yesterday. Did you buy a watermelon last Monday? Lingling had lots of chocolate yesterday. I had got headache yesterday. 5、 CDBA 6、 ACCBBA 7、 ABAABA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$