Unit11 单元知识点及语法练习 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

七下 Unit11 1、 短语 1. school trip 学校旅行 2. go for a walk 去散步 3. milk a cow 挤牛奶 4. ride a horse 骑马 5. feed chickens 喂鸡 6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈 7. take some photos 照相 8. ask some questions 问一些问题 9. grow apples 种苹果 10. show sb. around splace. 带某人逛某地 11. learn a lot 学到许多 12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13. last week 上周 14．In the countryside 在乡村 15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 二、知识点讲解 1.How是疑问副词，意为“怎样；如何”。 可用来提问身体状况、方式、方法、天气状况、程度怎样 2.worry v. 担心 worry about.... 为....而担心 Don’t worry. 别担心。 worried adj. 担心的，担忧的 3.Luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 Lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 Luck n. 幸运 （不可数名词） 4.expensive adj. 昂贵的 inexpensive=cheap adj. 便宜的 5.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 interesting：修饰物 interested：修饰人 6.exciting和excited 兴奋的 -ing结尾的修饰物；-ed结尾的修饰人。 7.something，anything，nothing和everything something：“某物，某事”通常用在肯定句中；再疑问句中表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答。 anything：“某事，某物”通常用在否定句或疑问句中；在肯定句中表示“任何事；任何东西” nothing：“没有任何东西” everything：“一切；所有事情” 三、语法: （一般过去时） 用法： 一般过去时表示________某个时候或某一段时间内发生的________ 或存在的_________。 一般过去时表示_________经常或反复发生的动作。 时间标志词： yesterday, two years ago, the day before yesterday， yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…)， (in 1998…)等。 构成及句型变化 1. be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am/ is 的过去式为_____; are的过去式为______。 肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.  否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.  一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？  特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+be（was, were）+主语+其他？ 2.实义动词的一般过去时态   肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.  肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它.  否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】  一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？  特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 练习 1、 单项选择 1.-Where he go on vacation? -He went to the mountains. A.is B. does C. does D. did 2. I am looking for a birthday gift for my mother, But I didn't find good in the market. This is not good, either. Can you show me one? A. anything; another B. something; another C. something; the other D. anything; other 3-Hey! How were the assistants in the store? - very friendly. A. They are B. They were C. They did D. They do 4. _________there __________mutton and vegetables in the noodles? A. Is; any B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Are; some 5.When he ________ young, he ________ a good child. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. were; was 6. There were many people in the shop, and it was ___________. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. excited 7. It _________rainy last Sunday, so Jim________ at home. A. is stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed D. is stayed 8. I didn’t see_ ________in the room. A. nothing B. any thing C. something D. some things 9 ---.Did you ride a horse? ---No, I didn’t .but I _________a cow, and I like drinking ________very much.. A. milk, milk B. milked, milked C. milked, milk D. milk, milked 10. —Where did you go last weekend? —I____________my aunt. A. visit B. visited C. visits D.am visiting 二、阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选择出最佳答案。 My name’s Simon. I’m 13. It’s Tuesday, January 4th. I’m __1__ . I go to school at 7:00 in the morning. The first class is __2__ and it is at 7:40. Math is difficult, but it’s very __3__. Then I have English at 8:30. Our English teacher is Mr. Wei. He’s about __4__. Next I have history at 9:30. I don’t like history. It’s __5__ but boring. But at 10:20 I have music. It’s __6__ favorite subject. I eat lunch at school and our lunch is __7__ 12:00 to 13:00. For lunch I always eat rice and chicken. In the afternoon, I have P.E. and a geography test. I like geography __8__ it’s interesting. My last class __9__ at 3:30. Then I play soccer __10__ my classmates for an hour. Next day is Saturday, so I needn’t go to school. 1．A．boring B．free C．small D．busy 2．A．math B．art C．Chinese D．science 3．A．easy B．useful C．late D．big 4．A．nine B．seventeen C．fifteen D．thirty 5．A．right B．difficult C．easy D．fun 6．A．my B．your C．his D．her 7．A．at B．on C．from D．of 8．A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．A．gets B．finishes C．thinks D．finds 10．A．to B．for C．with D．about 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Last week the two girls ____________(visit) a museum. 2. Last term they always ________(eat) in the dining hall. 3. Yesterday they ____________(see) some paintings in this room. 4. Mary and her brother ____________(go) to the zoo three days ago. 5. Simon ________(learn) a lot about drawing and he could draw well. 6. The old man likes living in the c . He likes the clean air there 7. She’s interested in ____________(read) books, she’s a good ________(read). 8. Look at the _________(cloud) in the sky，it will be ______ ___(cloud) soon. 9. I _________(can not) swim ten years ago, but now I can_______(swim) well.. 10. I'd like _________(have) a cup of tea and some bread. 四、完成句子 1.上周我们骑马了。 We _______________ last week. 2. 我去探望了在乡下的祖父母。 I went to visit my grandparents ________________________________. 3. 我还和爷爷一起喂鸡。 I also _______________ with my grandfather. 4. 昨天李先生带我们参观了他的工厂。 Yesterday Mr.Li ________________his factory. 5. 我在科学博物馆看到了很多东西。 I saw ___________________ at the science museum. 6．—你的暑假过得怎么样? —它非常棒! —________ ________ your summer vacation? —It ________ very great! 7．我们周末去公园拍了好多照片。 We went to the park and took ________ ________ ________ photos on weekend. 8．那位母亲还在担心她患病的孩子。 The mother is still ________ ________ her sick child. 9．幸运的是，我通过了驾照考试。 ________, I passed the driving test. 10．上周末他们做什么了? ________ ________ they do last weekend? 五、句型转换 1．His school trip was terrible. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his school trip? 2．My last vacation was boring.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ last vacation? 3．They played basketball on Friday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ they _______ on Friday afternoon? 4．All the animals were lovely. （改为一般疑问句） ________ all the animals ________? 5．Tina did very well in her English exam. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Tina ________ very well in her English exam? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$