精品解析：云南省玉溪市峨山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年云南省玉溪市峨山县九年级（上）期末英语试卷 第一节 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. There is _________ underground parking lot near the supermarket. A. the B. a C. an D. the 2. Every time when I hear the song My motherland, I always feel a strong ________ of pride. A. speed B. symbol C. style D. sense 3. —The cheongsam (旗袍) feels very soft. What is it made ________? —Silk. And it’s made ________ Suzhou. A. from; in B. by; on C. of; in D. of; for 4. —Look at the boy! Is that David? —No, it _______ be him. He has gone to his hometown. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. Dad was very tired after a day’s work yesterday. He ________ his shoes and went to bed early. A. took off B. turned off C. cleaned off D. put off 6. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still 7. ________ my sister ________ I like playing with phones because we think it’s not good for our eyes. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Both; and 8. The “Chinese Bridge” competition ________ every year to encourage foreign students to learn Chinese culture. A. organizes B. organized C. is organized D. was organized 9. Li Bai has been ________ for nearly 2, 000 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. deaf B. dark C. deep D. dead 10. —ChatGPT is getting more and more popular with people. I wonder ________ . —It can talk to us and answer our questions. A. what it can do for us B. when was it invented C. why does it get popular D. how can I use it 第二节 完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was resting in her nest (巢). She just had given birth to six baby birds. Five of the baby birds were strong, ____11____ the youngest one was weak. The mother bird called him Little Six. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed ____12____ him. “Look at Little Six,” said the eldest brother, “he’s so weak and he can hardly move.” Little Six felt upset. The mother bird ____13____ him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will (意志). He made a ____14____ that he would do exercise to become strong. Every morning, Little Six would get up early. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six would finish all his exercise. He trained his wings over and over again to make them ____15____. After a couple of months, all the birds grew up. The mother bird got her babies together to ____16____ them to fly. To everyone’s ____17____, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at ____18____! I can fly!” Little Six was crying ____19____ when he was flying in the sky. He finally achieved his goal and how ____20____ he was! 11. A. so B. and C. but D. because 12. A. at B. on C. in D. from 13. A. turned on B. gave up C. looked through D. worried about 14. A. choice B. call C. decision D. difference 15. A. awful B. strong C. popular D. safe 16. A. teach B. look C. prevent D. pull 17. A. job B. surface C. surprise D. knowledge 18. A. them B. her C. him D. me 19. A. quietly B. happily C. beautifully D. angrily 20. A. nervous B. shy C. bored D. proud 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节）第一节（, 满分7. 5分） Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian (百姓) to enter space, was born in 1986 in Baoshan, Yunnan. He has been a fan of science since he was young. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate (博士学位). Then he went to Canada for further study. He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts and they would include not only pilots but also engineers. When Gui heard the news, he signed up without thinking. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui became a member of the Astronaut Center of China and started training. The physical training was a big challenge for Gui at first. However, he never thought about giving up. Thanks to his hard work, he was finally chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission (飞行任务). 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. Gui Haichao got his doctorate in Canada. 22. Gui became a teacher at Beihang University at the age of 31. 23. From Paragraph 2, we can know when Gui signed up to be an astronaut. 24. The training was so difficult that Gui almost gave up at first. 25 The passage mainly introduces the mission of Shenzhou XVI. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Three Great Inventions Record everything you can see The sunglasses brand Ray-Ban has made a pair of smart glasses. It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls. It looks like a normal pair of glasses. The glasses only weigh a bit more than a normal pair, so it makes people comfortable to wear. New chopsticks mistake your taste Taking in too much salt is not healthy. But people hate light food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers have created taste-increasing chopsticks. They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks. Pollution-canceling (消除污染) headphones (双耳式耳机) Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (净化面罩) that can stop polluted air. It includes noise-canceling headphones and a mask (面罩) that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with clean air. 26. What can Ray-Ban’s smart glasses be used to do? 　 　 ①listen to music. ②turn the light on and off. ③record your body condition. ④make phone calls. ⑤take pictures and record short videos. ⑥avoid polluted air. A. ②③⑥ B. ③④⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ①④⑤ 27. What do the glasses and chopsticks have in common? A. They are good for health. B. They both have high prices. C. They are similar to normal ones. D. They were invented by the Japanese. 28. How do the new chopsticks increase the salty taste? A. By using weak electricity. B. By letting out more salt. C. By increasing the speed of eating. D. By advising light food. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food with less salt has a better taste. B. The headphones are eco-friendly (环保的) but hard to use. C. The glasses are lighter than common glasses. D. The headphones can stop air and noise pollution. 30. What is the theme of the text? A Nature. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Culture. Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules: Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. 31. In paragraph(段落) 1, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend B. an example of bad manners C. how bad phones can be to people D. why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant 32. According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls ________. A. in a restaurant B. on a bus C. on the street D. in a theater 33. The underlined word “disturb” means “________” in Chinese. A. 帮助 B. 支持 C. 打扰 D. 利用 34. When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT ________. A. using earphones B. making short talks C. keeping away from people D. talking in a low voice 35. We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. public manners are important in our lives B. phones lead to people’s bad relationship C. people should turn off phones in public places D. phones have become the most useful tools in our lives In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty?” Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It’s about a poor, ordinary-looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish bins. However, she took in (收留) more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up. Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When she was asked why she chose to look after so many children, she smiled and answered, “Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit. So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you can’t help thinking, “What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion (奉献) of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty! 36 How did the old woman bring the homeless children up? A. By raising the money. B. By picking rubbish and selling blood. C. By working in a local hospital. D. By working in the school. 37. Why does the woman take in some homeless children? A. She loves children. B. In order to make as much money as possible. C. She wants to become a real beautiful person. D. In order to be respected. 38. To bring up the homeless children, the old woman worked ________ hours every day. A. 8 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty. B. The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person. C. People respected the old woman because of her looks. D. The old man raised the children without any thought of money. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Old Woman B. How to Become a Beautiful Person C. Ten Homeless Children D. Life Is Full of Love 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏)? It is an ancient form of art with special tools to create a story. The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of stories. ____41____ Because cow skin is tough (坚固的) and flexible (柔韧的). When the day becomes dark the players set up the light and the paper screen. Then they start their show. The stage of Shadow Play is always a table covered with a large piece of paper. ____42____ As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life. And their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. ____43____ All the characters are played and voiced by himself. ____44____ A player usually needs ten to twenty years to master it. So it is a valuable treasure in our country. ____45____ They hope to pass on this excellent traditional art form to our next generation. A. The light is very bright. B. The player is also the lead singer. C. It is very popular in the world now. D. The light is behind the paper screen. E. The characters are often made of cow skin. F. Playing the characters well is not an easy job. G. Many artists are trying to spread it around China. 第三部分 写作（共三节）第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 46. My son, keep working hard and you will ________ make progress in your study. （gradual） 47. Mom, I’m not a child anymore. I can make decisions for ________. (I) 48. When autumn comes, many ________ turn yellow in Linjiang Park. They are so beautiful. (leaf) 49. Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the ________ Asian Games in Hangzhou on September 23rd, 2023. （nineteen） 50. Every time when my English teacher smiles at me, I can feel her ________ and I have courage to get over the difficulties. (warm) 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语, 注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 51. Don’t ________ to your grandma, Daming. It’s impolite. (回嘴；顶嘴) 52. There is a ________ in our garden. My grandpa planted it five years ago. (柠檬树) 53. Everyone should do exercise and have enough sleep. ________, health always comes first. (毕竟) 54. If you want to achieve your dream, you should ________. (做出努力) 55. Embroidery (刺绣) is a kind of ________ among Yi people. It has a long history. (传统艺术) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56 The Thing That Taught Me a Lesson 提示：人总是在经历中成长，在教训中变得成熟。请你以“The Thing That Taught Me a Lesson”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一段让你受益的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年云南省玉溪市峨山县九年级（上）期末英语试卷 第一节 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. There is _________ underground parking lot near the supermarket. A. the B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在超市附近有一个地下停车场。 考查冠词。the定冠词，用来特指；a/an不定冠词，用来泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；这里泛指一个地下停车场，underground是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰，故选C。 2. Every time when I hear the song My motherland, I always feel a strong ________ of pride. A. speed B. symbol C. style D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次听到《我的祖国》这首歌，我都会有一种强烈的自豪感。 考查名词词义辨析。speed 速度；symbol符号；style风格；sense 感觉。a strong sense of pride“一种强烈的自豪感”，为固定搭配。故选D。 3. —The cheongsam (旗袍) feels very soft. What is it made ________? —Silk. And it’s made ________ Suzhou. A. from; in B. by; on C. of; in D. of; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件旗袍摸起来很柔软。它是由什么制成的？——丝绸。而且是苏州制造的。 考查介词辨析。be made of 由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料；be made in在某地制成；be made by由某人制成。根据“Silk.”可知，旗袍由丝绸制作的，看得见原材料用介词of；根据“Suzhou”可知，第二空指产地，用介词in。故选C。 4. —Look at the boy! Is that David? —No, it _______ be him. He has gone to his hometown. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个男孩！是大卫吗？——不，不可能是他。他回家乡去了。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“He has gone to his hometown.”可知，大卫回家乡了，因此不可能是大卫，故选B。 5. Dad was very tired after a day’s work yesterday. He ________ his shoes and went to bed early. A. took off B. turned off C. cleaned off D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸昨天工作了一天，非常累。他脱了鞋，很早就上床睡觉了。 考查动词短语。took off脱下；turned off关掉；cleaned off擦掉；put off推迟。根据“went to bed early.”可知，上床睡觉需要脱鞋，故选A。 6. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点绿茶吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它伤胃。 考查频度副词。almost几乎；seldom 很少；only只、仅仅 ；still还；结合上文“No, thanks”和下文“It hurts my stomach”可知，此处指“很少喝绿茶、会伤胃”。故选B。 7. ________ my sister ________ I like playing with phones because we think it’s not good for our eyes. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐都不喜欢玩手机，因为我们认为它对我们的眼睛不好。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不，也不；Not only...but also不仅，而且；Either...or或者，或者；Both...and两者都。根据“because we think it’s not good for our eyes”可知作者和姐姐都不喜欢玩手机。故选A。 8. The “Chinese Bridge” competition ________ every year to encourage foreign students to learn Chinese culture. A. organizes B. organized C. is organized D. was organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年举办“汉语桥”比赛，鼓励外国留学生学习中国文化。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The ‘Chinese Bridge’ competition”与动词organize存在被动关系；再根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选C。 9. Li Bai has been ________ for nearly 2, 000 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. deaf B. dark C. deep D. dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白已经去世近两千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。 考查形容词辨析。deaf失聪的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；dead死的。根据“Li Bai has been … for nearly 2, 000 years, but his works still have great influence today.”可知，题目表示的是李白已经去世近两千年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。故选D。 10. —ChatGPT is getting more and more popular with people. I wonder ________ . —It can talk to us and answer our questions. A. what it can do for us B. when was it invented C. why does it get popular D. how can I use it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT越来越受人们的欢迎。我想知道它能为我们做些什么。——它可以和我们交谈，回答我们的问题。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”并结合选项可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除B、C、D选项，所以A选项符合题意；由答语“It can talk to us and answer our questions.” 也可知，上文是说想知道它能为我们做些什么。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was resting in her nest (巢). She just had given birth to six baby birds. Five of the baby birds were strong, ____11____ the youngest one was weak. The mother bird called him Little Six. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed ____12____ him. “Look at Little Six,” said the eldest brother, “he’s so weak and he can hardly move.” Little Six felt upset. The mother bird ____13____ him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will (意志). He made a ____14____ that he would do exercise to become strong. Every morning, Little Six would get up early. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six would finish all his exercise. He trained his wings over and over again to make them ____15____. After a couple of months, all the birds grew up. The mother bird got her babies together to ____16____ them to fly. To everyone’s ____17____, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at ____18____! I can fly!” Little Six was crying ____19____ when he was flying in the sky. He finally achieved his goal and how ____20____ he was! 11. A. so B. and C. but D. because 12. A. at B. on C. in D. from 13. A. turned on B. gave up C. looked through D. worried about 14. A. choice B. call C. decision D. difference 15. A. awful B. strong C. popular D. safe 16. A. teach B. look C. prevent D. pull 17. A. job B. surface C. surprise D. knowledge 18. A. them B. her C. him D. me 19. A. quietly B. happily C. beautifully D. angrily 20. A. nervous B. shy C. bored D. proud 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只弱小的小鸟努力训练最后成功飞翔的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：五只幼鸟很强壮，但最小的一只很虚弱。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的哥哥姐姐经常嘲笑他。 at在；on在上面；in在里面；from从。laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：鸟妈妈非常担心他。 turned on打开；gave up放弃；looked through浏览；worried about担心。根据“he’s so weak and he can hardly move.”可知，他很虚弱几乎不能移动，因此妈妈很担心他。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他决定要锻炼变得强壮起来。 choice选择；call叫声；decision决定；difference不同。根据“he would do exercise to become strong.”可知，这是他做的决定。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他一遍又一遍地训练自己的翅膀，使它们变得强壮。 awful可怕的；strong强壮的；popular受欢迎的；safe安全的。根据“He trained his wings over and over again”可知，他训练自己的翅膀是为了让它们变得强壮。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：鸟妈妈把她的孩子们聚集在一起教他们飞翔。 teach教；look看；prevent防止；pull拉。根据“them to fly.”可知，鸟妈妈教他们飞翔，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：让所有人都惊讶的是，小六是第一个开始飞行的！ job工作；surface表面；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据“Little Six was the first one to start flying!”及前文介绍小六是最虚弱的一个可知，小六是第一个开始飞的这件事，让大家都很惊讶。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：看我！ them他们；her她；him他；me我。根据“I can fly!”可知，是让大家看我，我能飞了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：小六在天上飞的时候，高兴地哭了。 quietly安静地；happily高兴地；beautifully漂亮地；angrily生气地。根据“when he was flying in the sky.”可知，他能够自己在天上飞了，这应该是高兴的，因此是高兴地哭了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他最终实现了他的目标，他多么自豪啊！ nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；bored感到无聊的；proud自豪的。根据“He finally achieved his goal”可知，实现了自己的目标应该是自豪的。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节）第一节（, 满分7. 5分） Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian (百姓) to enter space, was born in 1986 in Baoshan, Yunnan. He has been a fan of science since he was young. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate (博士学位). Then he went to Canada for further study. He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts and they would include not only pilots but also engineers. When Gui heard the news, he signed up without thinking. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui became a member of the Astronaut Center of China and started training. The physical training was a big challenge for Gui at first. However, he never thought about giving up. Thanks to his hard work, he was finally chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission (飞行任务). 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. Gui Haichao got his doctorate in Canada. 22. Gui became a teacher at Beihang University at the age of 31. 23. From Paragraph 2, we can know when Gui signed up to be an astronaut. 24. The training was so difficult that Gui almost gave up at first. 25. The passage mainly introduces the mission of Shenzhou XVI. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he got a doctorate.”可知，他是在北京航空航天大学取得的博士学位，而不是在加拿大。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian to enter space, was born in 1986 in Baoshan, Yunnan.”以及“He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University.”可知，桂31岁时成为了北京航空航天大学的一名教师。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts and they would include not only pilots but also engineers. When Gui heard the news, he signed up without thinking. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui became a member of the Astronaut Center of China and started training.”可知，从第二段中我们可以知道桂是什么时候报名成为宇航员的。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The physical training was a big challenge for Gui at first. However, he never thought about giving up.”可知，他从未想过放弃。故填F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian to enter space, was born in 1986 in Baoshan, Yunnan.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。题干“文章主要介绍了神舟十六号任务”表述错误。故填F。 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Three Great Inventions Record everything you can see The sunglasses brand Ray-Ban has made a pair of smart glasses. It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls. It looks like a normal pair of glasses. The glasses only weigh a bit more than a normal pair, so it makes people comfortable to wear. New chopsticks mistake your taste Taking in too much salt is not healthy. But people hate light food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers have created taste-increasing chopsticks. They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks. Pollution-canceling (消除污染) headphones (双耳式耳机) Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (净化面罩) that can stop polluted air. It includes noise-canceling headphones and a mask (面罩) that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with clean air. 26. What can Ray-Ban’s smart glasses be used to do? 　 　 ①listen to music. ②turn the light on and off. ③record your body condition. ④make phone calls. ⑤take pictures and record short videos. ⑥avoid polluted air. A. ②③⑥ B. ③④⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ①④⑤ 27. What do the glasses and chopsticks have in common? A. They are good for health. B. They both have high prices. C. They are similar to normal ones. D. They were invented by the Japanese. 28. How do the new chopsticks increase the salty taste? A. By using weak electricity. B. By letting out more salt. C. By increasing the speed of eating. D. By advising light food. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food with less salt has a better taste. B. The headphones are eco-friendly (环保的) but hard to use. C. The glasses are lighter than common glasses. D. The headphones can stop air and noise pollution. 30. What is the theme of the text? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Culture. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种新型发明：Ray-Ban的智能眼镜可以拍照、录视频、听音乐和打电话；日本研究人员开发了能增强食物味道的筷子；Dyson公司研发了一款能净化空气的头戴式耳机。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls. ”可知雷朋智能眼镜可以用来拍照、录制短视频、听音乐和打电话。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a normal pair of glasses.”（它看起来像一副普通的眼镜。）以及“There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks.”（在外观上与通常的筷子几乎没有什么不同。）可知眼镜和筷子的共同之处是：它们与正常的相似。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times.”可知新筷子通过使用弱电增加咸味。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (净化面罩) that can stop polluted air.”可知从这篇文章中我们能学到：耳机可以阻止空气和噪音污染。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了三种新型发明。故文章的主题是技术。故选B。 Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules: Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. 31. In paragraph(段落) 1, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend B. an example of bad manners C. how bad phones can be to people D. why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant 32. According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls ________. A. in a restaurant B. on a bus C. on the street D. in a theater 33. The underlined word “disturb” means “________” in Chinese. A. 帮助 B. 支持 C. 打扰 D. 利用 34. When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT ________. A. using earphones B. making short talks C. keeping away from people D. talking in a low voice 35. We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. public manners are important in our lives B. phones lead to people’s bad relationship C. people should turn off phones in public places D. phones have become the most useful tools in our lives 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了公共场合手机使用规则。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述了公共场合一个不礼貌的行为，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.”可知，当你在看电影或听音乐会时，不要在剧院打电话。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others.”可知，不要成为吵闹的手机用户，打扰他人，因此“disturb”意为“打扰”，故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.”可知，要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了在公共场合要注意手机使用的一些的礼仪问题，因此公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要，故选A。 In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty?” Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It’s about a poor, ordinary-looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish bins. However, she took in (收留) more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up. Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When she was asked why she chose to look after so many children, she smiled and answered, “Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit. So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you can’t help thinking, “What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion (奉献) of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty! 36. How did the old woman bring the homeless children up? A. By raising the money. B. By picking rubbish and selling blood. C. By working in a local hospital. D. By working in the school. 37. Why does the woman take in some homeless children? A. She loves children. B. In order to make as much money as possible. C. She wants to become a real beautiful person. D. In order to be respected. 38. To bring up the homeless children, the old woman worked ________ hours every day. A. 8 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty. B. The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person. C. People respected the old woman because of her looks. D. The old man raised the children without any thought of money. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A A Beautiful Old Woman B. How to Become a Beautiful Person C. Ten Homeless Children D. Life Is Full of Love 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个贫穷、普通外表的老妇人通过捡垃圾和卖血来收养无家可归的孩子的故事，来告诉大家内在美才是真正的美。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish bins. However, she took in (收留) more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up.”及“In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month.”可知，那位老妇人是通过捡垃圾和卖血把无家可归的孩子抚养长大的，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she was asked why she chose to look after so many children, she smiled and answered, ‘Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.’”可知，那位老妇人收留一些无家可归的孩子是因为她爱孩子，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every day she worked from 6:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m.”可知，为了抚养无家可归的孩子，这位老妇人每天工作14小时，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion (奉献) of love without any thought of money.”可知，那位老妇人抚养孩子时从不考虑钱的问题，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“Maybe you can’t help thinking, ‘What makes that poor woman so different?’ It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion (奉献) of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!”及文章内容可知，本文介绍了一位内心美丽的老妇人，故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏)? It is an ancient form of art with special tools to create a story. The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of stories. ____41____ Because cow skin is tough (坚固的) and flexible (柔韧的). When the day becomes dark, the players set up the light and the paper screen. Then they start their show. The stage of Shadow Play is always a table covered with a large piece of paper. ____42____ As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life. And their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. ____43____ All the characters are played and voiced by himself. ____44____ A player usually needs ten to twenty years to master it. So it is a valuable treasure in our country. ____45____ They hope to pass on this excellent traditional art form to our next generation. A. The light is very bright. B. The player is also the lead singer. C. It is very popular in the world now. D. The light is behind the paper screen. E The characters are often made of cow skin. F. Playing the characters well is not an easy job. G. Many artists are trying to spread it around China. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏这一古老的艺术形式。 【41题详解】 根据“Because cow skin is tough (坚固的) and flexible (柔韧的).”可知，此处是介绍皮影的材料，选项E“这些人物通常是用牛皮做成的。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“The stage of Shadow Play is always a table covered with a large piece of paper.”可知，皮影戏舞台通常是一张覆盖着大幅纸张的桌子，可知是在介绍皮影戏的舞台，选项D“灯在纸屏幕后面。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“All the characters are played and voiced by himself.”可知，是在介绍皮影戏的表演者，选项B“这个表演者也是主唱。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“A player usually needs ten to twenty years to master it.”可知，一个表演者通常需要10到20年的时间来掌握它，说明表演皮影戏不容易，选项F“把角色演好不是一件容易的事。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“They hope to pass on this excellent traditional art form to our next generation.”可知，是在介绍皮影戏的传承，选项G“许多艺术家正试图在中国各地传播它。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节）第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 46. My son, keep working hard and you will ________ make progress in your study. （gradual） 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的儿子，继续努力工作，你的学习就会逐渐取得进步。gradual逐渐的，是形容词；gradually逐渐地；是副词。修饰动词make用副词，作状语。故填gradually。 47. Mom, I’m not a child anymore. I can make decisions for ________. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我不再是个孩子了。我可以自己做决定。根据“I’m not a child anymore. I can make decisions for...”可知，此处指我为自己做决定，应用反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。 48. When autumn comes, many ________ turn yellow in Linjiang Park. They are so beautiful. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，临江公园的许多树叶变黄了。它们真漂亮。空前有形容词many，空处要填可数名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式为规则变化，变f为v再加-es。故填leaves。 49. Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the ________ Asian Games in Hangzhou on September 23rd, 2023. （nineteen） 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平主席出席了2023年9月23日在杭州举行的第十九届亚运会。根据常识以及空前的定冠词the可知，空处需要填序数词，nineteen为基数词，变为序数词要在词尾加-th。故填nineteenth。 50. Every time when my English teacher smiles at me, I can feel her ________ and I have courage to get over the difficulties. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次当我的英语老师对我微笑时，我都能感受到她的温暖，然后我就有了克服困难的勇气。空前有形容词性物主代词her“她的”，空处应填名词。warm为形容词，意为“温暖的”，其名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语, 注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 51. Don’t ________ to your grandma, Daming. It’s impolite. (回嘴；顶嘴) 【答案】talk back 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明，不要对你奶奶顶嘴。这是不礼貌的。talk back“顶嘴，回嘴”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填talk back。 52. There is a ________ in our garden. My grandpa planted it five years ago. (柠檬树) 【答案】lemon tree 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的花园里有一棵柠檬树。我爷爷五年前种的它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词短语“lemon tree”，前面有冠词“a”修饰，用单数即可。故填lemon tree。 53. Everyone should do exercise and have enough sleep. ________, health always comes first. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康永远是第一位的。after all“毕竟”，固定搭配，位于句首首字母应大写。故填After all。 54. If you want to achieve your dream, you should ________. (做出努力) 【答案】make efforts 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你就应该做出努力。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“make efforts”，情态动词should后面用动词原形即可。故填make efforts。 55. Embroidery (刺绣) is a kind of ________ among Yi people. It has a long history. (传统艺术) 【答案】traditional art 【解析】 【详解】句意：刺绣是彝族人们的一种传统艺术。它有悠久的历史。traditional art“传统艺术”，是名词短语，a kind of后用单数名词，故填traditional art。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. The Thing That Taught Me a Lesson 提示：人总是在经历中成长，在教训中变得成熟。请你以“The Thing That Taught Me a Lesson”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一段让你受益的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Thing That Taught Me a Lesson I remember that day was my father’s birthday. I planned to buy a gift for him and go home early to celebrate his birthday. While I was walking into a shop, I saw an old woman. She was new here and didn’t know the way, so I helped her. To thank me, she gave me some flowers. After that, it was so late that I had to go home without my gift. I sent the flowers to my father and explained to him what I experienced that day. He was very happy and said that was the best gift for him. Helping others makes us happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题目，讲述一段让自己受益匪浅的经历，并谈谈自己的感受；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述一段让自己受益匪浅的经历，具体包括事件发生的起因、经过和结果； 第二步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ②go home 回家 ③give sb. sth. 给某人某物 [高分句型] ①While I was walking into a shop, I saw an old woman.（while引导的时间状语从句） ②After that, it was so late that I had to go home without my gift.（so ... that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$