内容正文:
外研八年级上
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
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chopsticks
surprise
gifts
cap
基础题·夯实基础
videos
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示:点击 进入讲评
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immediately
traditional
differences
toys
most serious
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surprised; surprising
C
C
C
C
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B
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基础题·夯实基础
答 案 呈 现
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a chess set
video game
You’d better give; gift
don’t think; should open
must; much attention to
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had; repaired
答 案 呈 现
综合题·提升能力
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D
B
F
C
E
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B
C
D
A
B
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B
C
C
A
A
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创新题·拓展思维
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一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. We Chinese use c , while foreigners use knives and forks.
2. To my s , a five-year-old boy helped the old man cross the road.
hopsticks
urprise
3. On my twelfth birthday, I got some very nice g .
4. Jack always wears his baseball ________ (帽子) backwards.
5. [2024盐城大丰区期末改编] Over the past few years, watching short ________ (视频) online has become a part of many people’s life.
ifts
cap
videos
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二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The boy hurt himself badly, so we should take him to the hospital _____________ (immediate).
【点拨】句意: 这个男孩伤得很重, 所以我们应该立即送他去医院。 设空处应用副词修饰谓语动词take, 故填immediately。
immediately
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7. Siheyuan is a kind of _____________ (tradition) building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
traditional
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8. There are many ____________ (different) between China and America.
【点拨】由many 可知设空处应用可数名词复数形式, 故填differences。
differences
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9. There are ________ (toy) everywhere. Why not put them away?
toys
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10. Who is the _______________ (serious) teacher in your school?
【点拨】句意: 谁是你们学校最认真严肃的老师。根据句意及the 可知应用最高级形式; serious 为双音节词, 其前用most。故填most serious。
most serious
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11. He wasn’t ___________ at all when he heard the _____________ news. (surprise)
【点拨】surprised 是形容词, 意为“感到惊讶的”, 强调人的主观感受; surprising 是形容词, 意为“令人吃惊的”, 强调事物自身具有的特征。故填surprised; surprising。
surprised
surprising
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三、单项选择
12. —Would you like some fried chicken?
—No, thanks. I think it ______ delicious but is unhealthy.
A. sounds B. feels
C. tastes D. sees
【点拨】sound 意为“听起来”; feel 意为“感觉”; taste 意为“尝起来”; see 意为“看见”。根据“fried chicken” “it”及“delicious”可知, 炸鸡尝起来很好吃。
C
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13. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. _______, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A. To our surprise B. In the end
C. For example D. At last
【点拨】to our surprise 使我们惊讶的是; in the end 最后; for example 例如; at last 最后。根据后面的“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food”可知此处表示举例说明。故选C。
C
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14. —Must I come at 6:30 tomorrow morning?
—No, you _______. You _______ come one hour later.
A. needn’t; must B. mustn’t; must
C. needn’t; can D. mustn’t; can
【点拨】needn’t 不必; mustn’t 禁止; must 必须; can 可以。must 引导的一般疑问句, 否定回答用needn’t, 排除B 和D。根据“come one hour later”可知, 可以晚1 个小时来, 故选C。
C
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15. [2024扬州江都区期中改编] —Has Lucy ________ my invitation (请柬) ?
—Yes, she has. But she can’t ________ it because she has to look after her grandpa that day.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
【点拨】表示“收到”用receive; 表示“接受”用accept。结合语境“露西收到了我的请柬, 但是她没有接受”可知选C。
C
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16. [2023株洲] ________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A. What B. What a C. How
【点拨】感叹句结构为“How + 形容词或副词+ 主谓结构! ”或“What(+ a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主谓结构! ”。分析句子可知, 主谓结构前是形容词beautiful 和可数名词单数day, 应填What a, 故选B。
B
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子
17. 今年我生日那天, 我的哥哥为我买了一副国际象棋。
My brother bought me ________ ________ ________ on my birthday this year.
a chess set
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18. 我一点也不喜欢玩电子游戏。
I don’t like to play the ________ ________ at all.
video game
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19. 她过生日时你最好给她送花作为礼物。
________ ________ ________ her flowers as a ________ for her birthday.
You’d better give gift
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20. 我认为你不应该现在打开它。
I ________ ________ you ________ ________ it now.
don’t think should open
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21. 在课堂上你必须多注意认真听老师讲课。
You ________ pay ________ __________ ________ listening to the teacher carefully in class.
must much attention to
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22. 我父亲昨天让人修了我的电脑。
My father ________ my computer ________ yesterday.
had repaired
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五、情景交际 (有一项多余)
A: Hi, Lucy. It’ll be Li Ling’s birthday next Sunday. She invited us to have dinner with her family.
B: Really? I’d love to go. 23. ______ Could you please give me some advice?
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. That’s interesting!
C. Could you teach me how to do it?
D. But I know little about traditional Chinese culture.
E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?
F. So you’d better learn how to use them first.
D
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A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: 24. ________
A: Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. 25. ________
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. That’s interesting!
C. Could you teach me how to do it?
D. But I know little about traditional Chinese culture.
E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?
F. So you’d better learn how to use them first.
B
F
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B: Sure, I will try. 26. ________
A: Of course. It’s my pleasure.
B: 27. ________
A: You’d better put them on the table or on your bowl.
B: OK. I got it. Thank you so much.
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. That’s interesting!
C. Could you teach me how to do it?
D. But I know little about traditional Chinese culture.
E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?
F. So you’d better learn how to use them first.
C
E
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六、完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate (庆祝) in the same way. And in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 28 day every year.
28. A. different B. same
C. important D. common
B
【点拨】different 不同的; same 相同的; important 重要的; common 普通的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way.”和本句可知, 每年新年不是在“相同的”日期开始的。故选B。
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In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 29 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.
29. A. If B. Though
C. While D. Before
【点拨】if 如果; though 尽管; while 当……时候; before 在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year”可知该句为现在进行时, while 引导进行时的句子。故选C。
C
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Just 30 12 o’clock, everyone counts down (倒数) from 10: 10, 9, 8…
30. A. at B. in C. before D. after
【点拨】根据“everyone counts down from 10...”可知, 大家是在12 点之前从10 开始倒数。故选C。
C
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As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 31 , “Happy New Year!”
31. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
【点拨】loudly 大声地; quietly 安静地; sadly 伤心地; safely 安全地。根据“Happy New Year!”可知, 此处指会非常“大声地”喊。故选A。
A
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New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 32 .
32. A. walk B. secret C. job D. research
【点拨】walk 散步; secret 秘密; job 工作; research 研究。根据“When the weather is fine, many families go out”可知, 天气好的时候, 许多家庭外出“散步”。故选A。
A
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On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions (决定) for the new year. They 33 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. ”
33. A. put on B. write down
C. take away D. look after
【点拨】put on穿上; write down记下; take away带走; look after 照顾。根据“a list of things”和语境可知, 应为“记下”事物的清单。故选B。
B
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“I will work 34 at school than others. ”or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ”
34. A. later B. faster C. harder D. earlier
【点拨】later 更晚地; faster 更快地; harder 更努力地; earlier 更早地。根据语境可知该空指“更努力”。故选C。
C
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When they have made 35 lists, they read it to their family or friends and promise (承诺) to 36 their resolutions.
35. A. its B. his C. her D. their
【点拨】its 它的; his 他的; her 她的; their 他/ 她/ 它们的。根据“they”可知, 应是“他们的”清单。故选D。
D
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When they have made 35 lists, they read it to their family or friends and promise (承诺) to 36 their resolutions.
36. A. follow B. make C. do D. give
【点拨】follow遵循, 遵从; make制造; do做; give给。根据“they have made ... lists”可知, 他们已经列出了清单, 应是承诺“遵循”他们的决心。故选A。
A
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So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 37 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.
37. A. by B. for C. with D. from
【点拨】by 通过; for 对……来说, 为了; with 和; from 来自。根据“…people… it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.”可知, 这里应用for。故选B。
B
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