Unit 5 The Value of Money Word and expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

1. base vt. & n. 以……为基础 1) be based on 以……为基础 / 根据 Our opinion is based on facts. 2) basis n. on the basis of… 基于…;根据… We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments. = We drew this conclusion ______ (base) on experiments. = We drew this conclusion ______ is based on experiments. basic adj. 基本的，基础的 basically adv. 基本上 based which 2. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪 1) ______________ n. 道歉；认错 2) 因某事而向某人道歉　 ____________________________ = ____________________________ apology apologise to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth (1) I apologise ________ having taken too much of your time. (2) You are rude to your sister，for which you should make an apology ________ her. (3)我因为迟到了而向老师道歉。 →I _________________________ the teacher for my being late. →I _________________________ the teacher for my being late. for to apologised to made an apology to 3. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会　 1) ignorant adj. ______________ 2) ignorance n_______________ 无知的；愚昧的　 无知；愚昧　 4. in return作为回报；作为回应　　 1) in return for… 作为对……的报答 2) in turn (1) I will go to help him with his work _______________ his kindness. (2) He sent me a gift and I should give him something ___________. (3) We went in turn to be examined by the doctor. (4) All theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. 反过来；转而；轮流；依次 in return for in return 5. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断　 n．法官；审判员；裁判员　 1) judgement n．判决；判断力；评价 2) judge…from/by… 从……来判断 3）judging by/from… 根据……判断 （独立结构） (1) You can’t judge a book by its cover. (2) Do not judge a person by his success or failure. (3) ________ (judge) from his accent, he must be from the south. Judging 6. as a matter of fact 事实上 = _______________ = _______________ actually in fact 7. by accident偶然地；意外地　 = _______________ (反义) _______________ by chance on purpose = by design故意地；有意地　 8. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现　 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹　 1) 发现某人在做某事 _________________________ 2) 当场；在现场 _______________ 3）adj. 有斑点的 _________________ spotted-spotted spot sb doing sth　 on the spot spotted 一只斑点狗 a spotted dog (1) Looking out of the window，I spotted a few sheep __________ (run) fast on the grassland. (2) Do you know how many _________ does this kind of ladybird have?　 (3) James was called to see the producer and got the job ________ the spot. (4) About five minutes later，the policemen arrived at the spot ________ the accident had happened. running spots on where 9. mining n. 采矿　 1) mine n. ______________ 2) miner n._______________ 矿山 矿工 10. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力　 1) adj. ________________ n._________ 2) adv. _______________ 3) 没有耐心的 ______________ 4) 多…有耐心 _________________ patient 耐心的 病人 patiently impatient be patient with have patience with 11. to be honest 说实话 = ___________________ honestly speaking 12. be about to do 即将或正要做…… 句型1：某人正要做……这时…… Sb be(过去式) about to do sth when主语+ V(过去式） I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 句型2：某人正在做……这时…… Sb be(过去式) doing sth when主语+ V(过去式） We were having dinner when the telephone rang. 13. postpone vt. 延迟；延期 postpone doing 延迟做…… Let’s postpone making a decision until we have more information. 14. odd vt. 奇怪的；反常的 To me, this is really an odd English name in the world. He is _____ odd man. an n. 奇数 偶数 ___________ even 15. intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的　 1) v．打算　______________ 2) 打算做某事 __________________________ 3) 专供…使用 ___________________________ intend intend to do/ doing be intended for (1) My mother intended ____________________ (hold) a party for my father’s birthday. (2) All the flowers and gifts were intended ________ my teacher. to hold/holding for 1) 抽象的地点名词 The case ____________ I mentioned earlier is now closed. This is the case _____________ we need to be extra careful. 2) 固定搭配： as is often the case 这是常有的事 She is late, as is often the case. 3）以防；万一 in case of +名词/名词短语 in case + 从句 (1) You’d better take an umbrella ___________ it rains. (2) You’d better take an umbrella ___________ the rain. (3) There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. 16. case n.盒；箱；情况；案件 that where in case in case of as in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 17. hug v. 拥抱 hugged -hugged 拥抱某人： give sb a hug hug sb. 18. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑　 1) 犹豫做某事　___________________________ 2) n．犹豫 __________________________ 3) 你如果想知道更多信息，请尽管通知我。 _________________________________________________________ hesitate to do sth hesitation If you want to know more, please don’t hesitat to contact me. 19. manner n. 举止； 行为方式；[pl] 礼貌；礼仪 1) Parents should ask their children to pay attention to their manner. 2) She always speaks in a polite manner. 3) It is bad manners to talk with your mouthfull. 行为；举止 以…方式 没礼貌 good manners 没礼貌 20. permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission. vt. 允许；许可；容许 permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit- permitted-permitted weather/time permitting 天气/时间允许的话　 独立主格结构 (1)Time ____________ (permit), we’ll go camping. (2)We don’t permit _______ (listen) to music in the classroom. (3)Please permit me ____ (offer) you my sincere congratulations. permitting listening to As a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. $$