黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期（5月）月考英语试题

百倍来百于实刀 实采百于努万 萧红中学2023-2024学年度八年级（下)_英语_学科限时练习 班级： 学生姓名： 命思教师：田月明一 审思教师：李悦 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） )1.-Have you Heilongjiang Provincial Museum? -Yes,I have.For those wishing to learn about the long history of Heilongjiang,the Provincial Museum is a great starting point. A.been to B.gone to C.been in ()2.As students,we must treat(each exam seriously. we are, mistakes we'll make. A.The more careful,the less B.The more carefully,the fewer C.The more careful,the fewer ()3.1 when you called me last night. A.am doing my homework B.did my homework C.was doing my homework ()4.My parents took away my mobile phone and iPad I can focus on my study. A.so that B.in order C.in order to )5.If you want to make friends with others,you must them. A.come up with B.get on well with C.argue with )6.The book written by Liu Cixing is so amazing that I can't A.put it off B.put it out C.put it down )7.-Many animals are in great danger,so they need our -I agree with you.Our government has done a lot for them. A.preparation B.protection C.population ()8.-I heard your son a girl who can't see or hear. -Yes.They love each other deeply,so my sonher. A.married,got married to B.married with,got married C.married,got married with )9.-Excuse me,Sir.Could you please tell me -Sure.You should go along this street and turn right at the first crossing A.how can I get to the shopping mall B.which is the way to the science museum C.where is the hospital ( )10.Your coming makes possible for me to work out such a difficult problem. A.this B.it C.that 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone needs friends.We all like to11close relationships with others.It is12to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people around. But we would feel13if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don't get along well.It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and become14again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very15.We miss them very much,but we can video chat()or make phone calls with them. 16,that doesn't make the feeling of loneliness go away.17,we start making new friends.It is 18 to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. People with friends often live longer than those who are alone.Why?19 it's because having friends often makes people happier.Happiness 20 a healthy lifestyle,which keeps their bodies in good condition.Friends rem 第1页共7页 目借采自于买万 买刀来自于努万 ind us to eat right,exercise,and get enough rest.So,value()your friends,because they are a key to a longer and healthier life. ( )11.A.challenge B.break C.build )12.A.wonderful B.terrible C.typical ( )13.A.peaceful B.unbelievable C.lonely )14.A.family B.classmates C.friends ( )15.A.upset B.cheerful C.strong ( )16.A.So B.However C.Since ( )17.A.As a result B.In silence C.On the one hand ( )18.A.boring B.freezing C.surprising ( )19.A.Nowadays B.Suddenly C.Perhaps )20.A.encourages B.considers C.controls 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Visiting museums is always wonderful.There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia.The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place.Shanghai Museum and Beijing's Forbidden City are also in the top 10.Do you want to visit them? The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi'an,China.There are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses in this Chinese museum. Opening time:8:30 a.m.--6:30 p.m. Ticket price:150 yuan for an adult,80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces.There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes.The museum looks special from outside. Opening time:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket price:Free Beijing's Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Yong Le,firstly built the Forbidden City.In history,it was the home to 24 emperors:14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time:8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket price:60 yuan for an adult,20 yuan for a student WORD BOX 体石计？寄 目后米目十买力 买力采目十勞力 list n.清单the Terracotta Army兵马俑 warrior n.战士bronze n.青铜 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 （)21. is at the top of the list. A.Shanghai Museum B.The Museum of the Terracotta Army C.Beijing's Forbidden City ()22.If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother,they need to pay A.80 yuan B.150 yuan C.230 yuan ()23.You can enjoy_ in Shanghai Museum. A.bronze pieces B.modern Chinese art C.ancient Chinese buildings )24.From the passage,we can learn that A.people can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum B.people can't visit the Museum of the Terracotta Army after 15:00 C.more than 20 emperors once lived in Beijing's Forbidden City ()25.This passage is probably from A.a movie poster B.a storybook C.a travel magazine (B) It was nearly dark.The sun was dropping down the mountains far away.Little Tom came back home,with tears in his eyes. "What's the matter,Tom?How's your tnp?"his mother asked with a big smile."I failed.The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way.I still went ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back."Tom cried."It doesn't matter.You are only 14 years old after all You will have another chance,"his mother said."But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!"Tom said.His father came over and asked,"Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?"Sure,and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road."Tom replied."Did you hear the birds singing?"his father asked."There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,"Tom said."Did you feel the beauty of nature?"his father asked."Yes,the blue sky,the white clouds,the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,"Tom answered."That's enough!"his father smiled and said."Please remember, son.For often,achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way. It is true that not every goal()will be achieved.not every job will end up with a success,and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery(is on the way. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A,错误的写B) )26.Before it was dark,Tom returned home with happiness ()27.Tom didn't reach the top ofthe mountain because he was tired and it was so late )28.It is Tom's dream to enjoy the most heautiful scenery on the mountain. )29.Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except clear water. ()30.The writer tries to tell us that the process is more important than the result. (C) The development of science and technology makes a difference to people's life.The creation (of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year.As a result,more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.Because climate()changes all the time,it's becoming even more difficult to grow more food.When farmers tried to grow more food in the past,some farming methods were used.However,those farming methods weren't always healthy for the environment.In fact,they were harmful (to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved?Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.This led to the creation of special robots.These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops().They can take pictures of plants and rack(追踪)each plant's growth. By collecting information about plants,the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants.That means farmers can know how their plants will grow.By studying each plant,the robots can also help farmers look after plants better.For example,if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them.With the help of these robots,farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.Farmers need to grow more and more food because A.climate changes all the time B.there are more and more people on the earth C.farmers try to grow more food ()32.In the second paragraph(段落)，the word"they'”refers to(指的是) A.farmers B.scientists C.farming methods )33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B.The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C.Thanks to the robots,none of the plants gets sick. ( )34.The underlined word"influence"in the passage means""in Chinese. A.make progress in B.make a difference to C.break )35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B.The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C.Scientists can grow healthy crops. (D) We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices,our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges.36Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.37One important reason is that we have no self-confidence. In fact,38You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages().39Try to discover your own advantages,and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.40 Believe in yourselves,and you will be successful one day. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一 项是多余项) A.Don't look at things from a single point of view. B.And we compete with our classmates in school. C.Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. D.everyone is born equal. E.Why can't we do better than others? F.Never give up. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分） 从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A:Hello,Alan!Have you decided which book to borrow from the school library? 目信采目十买力 买力采目十豹力 B:41 I will borrow Tom Sawyer. A.What's it about? A:That's an interesting book. B.Yes,I have. B:Really?42 C.Yes,I know. A:Yes,and I've read it twice. D.Have you read it yet? B:Wow!43 E.When did you read it? A:It's about an American boy.Many exciting things happened to him F.Have you written about this B:I see.44 book for English class? A:No,I've written about Oliver Twist. G.That book is fantastic. B:45 I'm reading it now. 五、补全单词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46.Yesterday,I had an a with Tom.Now I regret(后悔)doing that.. 47.My teacher always e_ me to study hard when I was in the middle school. 48.Have you visited any places of interest in Harbin y 49.It's unbelievable that technology has p_ _in such a rapid way! 50.We should never give up trying to a our dream. 六、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后恨帮巡月要求及新给讲地完成下列任务。 (A) feel,belong,laugh,beautiful.important,south,be,trust,fight over,miss Sarah was a teenager,she used to51almost everything with her family.But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song full of 32 abous returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.She cnme to renlize how'much she actually53 all of them.Ever since then,she has54a fan of American country music Country is a traditional kind of music from the 55 states of America.Nashville,Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the56 of money and success, but not about57to a group.However,country music brings us back to the "good old days"when people were kind to each other and58one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free-59,friends, family,and the 60of nature and the counmy'side (B) One problem a lot of people have wth bouks is that people buy books and then never read them.To work out this problem,a publisher(出版社)got a clever idea.It printed a book in disappearing ink(墨水the text of the book disappears )two months after the spocial package()of the book is opened It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away.People call this "the book tha can'wnit The book was a great success.The publisher sold out all the first edition (at a bookstore in one day,and received“thousands of request(请求)"for more copies of the book.It also got a lot of media coverage(媒体报道).Asa result,the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now. In my opinion,the idea is pretty clever.But here,I have some advice: First,the disappeared book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time.If the books become very popular in the future,readers will need to read them one at a time.They don't want their books to disappear before they read the first page. Second,the disappeared book should find a good use.Maybe we can use them as notebooks.It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this. (C) No one can be happy all the time.Each of us may feel down,tired and unhappy.We can't avoid (sadness. Let's try to make it small,even though sadness is part of life.The following ways may help you. Stand up straight.This helps your energy (flow()When your energy is flowing freely,you will feel 第、而北7而 目信采目十买力 买力采目十勞力 well. Smile!It's easy to do and can have good results.This way can bring you as well as others a good mood () Listen to music.It can be your favorite music.Some kinds of music work better than others.Try and find out what kind of music,among all,works best for you. Take some"me"time.You can feel pleased in reading a book,watching a sunrise or having a hot bath.You can also step outside to get a breath of fresh air and enjoy nature. Take exercise.Get out of your seat.Even something simple like taking a walk will get your blood flowing It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down.You will be surprised to leam that these ways will keep your sadness away.To make them a habit,you should try and practice them every day.But if you are in a deep depression(), go to see a doctor then. (1)No one can be66happy or avoid sadness,because it is part of life. (2)67can bring both you as well as others a good mood. (3)Listen to the kind of music that works68for you. (4)You can not only find69 in reading a book,but also step outside to get a breath of fresh air and enjoy nature. (5)It's surprising that these ways will keep you happy,but if you are in a deep depression,go to see a70 then. 任务1：阅读短文()，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个 短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 任务2：阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换，每空一词。 In my opinion,the idea is pretty clever. As 61as I 62,the idea is pretty clever. 任务3：根据短文(B)内容回答问题 63.Why does a publisher decide to use disappearing ink? 64.What does the writer think of the idea of disappearing ink? 65.How many pieces of advice does the writer offer? 任务4：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard the saying"The Yangtze River is China's mother river."The Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. It is the world's third 71(long)river. I love the Yangtze River,my great mother river.Our hometown is Caidian District (,Wuhan City.Not far 72my home is the tributary (Han river of the Yangtze River._73summer was hot,my little friend and I often went to Hanyang Dock()to enjoy the cool.We stood on the steps of the dock near the water of Han River and kicked the water.The river water was clean and cool.In the evening,there were many people74(sit)on the steps to relax. Now the "mother river"is in great need of75(protect)because something is wrong with it.Because of overfishing and water pollution,the river's Chinese Paddlefish()has died out after keeping alive for 150 million 76(year).The water of the Yangtze River has become much77(dirty)than before. On Dec.26,2020,Chinese government78(pass)the Yangtze River Protection Law,which took effect() on March 1,2021.It is the79(one)law to protect a waterway in China.In March,2023,I joined in80 activity of“The Yangtze River Protection"in our school.There is a water quality monitoring laboratory(水质监测实验室) …4- 目后米目十买力 买力采目十努力 in our school.I want to be a guardian (of the Yangtze River. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是李瑞，最近阅读了网络上一篇有关保护濒危动物的文章而深受触动。请根据以下信息给美国好友May 写一封电子邮件，并说说作为一名中学生，你能为保护动物做些什么。 写作要点： 1,告诉Mary许多动物正濒临灭绝的事实（例如：熊猫和鲸） 2.介绍动物濒临灭绝的原因： (1)没有足够的食物和居住的空间： (2)树木被砍伐，河水被污染： (3)遭到捕杀。 3.至少写出两件中学生能为保护濒危动物所做的事。 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4)至少80词 Dear Mary, How is everything going?. Waiting for your reply. Yours LiRui 参考答案 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B 一、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 11.C12.A13.C14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，付小题1分） 21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A 31.B32.C33.A34.B35.B36.B37.E38.D39.A40.C 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际运用（本题共5分，付小题1分） 41.B42.D43A44.F45.G 五、补全单词（本题共5分，小趣·小） 46.argument47.encouraged/expecled 48.yet49.progressed 50.achieve 六、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小一·分） 51.fight over 52.feelings 53.missec 54.been 55.southern 56.importance 57.belonging 58.trusted 59.laughter 60.beauty 61.far 62.know 63.Because people buy books and then never read them. 64.Pretty clever./The idea is pretty clever. 65.Two. 66.always 67.Smiling/Smiles 68.best 69.pleasure 70.doctor 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 71.longest 72.from 73.When 74.sitting 75.protection 76.years 77.dirtier78.passed 79.first 80.the 八、书面表达（本题共20分）