2024年人教版中考英语复习语法固定用法归纳

2024-05-31
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语法固定用法归纳 语法填空中经常会考到动名词的用法,背出以下固定用法非常有帮助: 介词(in/with/at /about/without /against/of/for/ +doing      be busy doing sth     忙于做某事              be always doing sth 总是做某事                   be worth doing sth   值得做某事        be used to doing 习惯于做某事                 get used to doing      习惯于做某事             look forward to doing 盼望/期待去做某事 人+spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth  某人花费时间/金钱做某事 find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事       notice sb. doing     注意到某事在做某事               finish doing sth 完成做某事              enjoy doing sth      喜欢做某事              practice doing 练习做某事             suggest doing         建议做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事            have fun doing sth     有乐趣做某事 have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事      have problems doing sth     有问题做某事     have a good time doing 开心做某事      have difficulty doing sth      有困难做某事    keep (sb.)doing           一直(让某人)做某事  put off doing sth          推迟做某事 end up doing sth         结束做某事         consider doing sth        考虑做某事 imagine doing sth        想像做某事        avoid doing sth           避免做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事        feel like doing sth          想要做某事 There is sb. doing sth. 有人正在做某事   stop sb (from) doing         阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事   miss doing sth           错过做某事     can’t help doing sth  情不自禁做某事         can’t stand doing sth    不能忍受做某事 take up doing sth      从事于做某事           stick to doing           坚持做某事 succeed( in )doing sth 成功做某事         prefer doing to doing  喜欢做某事胜过于做另一件事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事             the secret to doing sth    做某事的秘密 off 词组 1  get off 下车 2   put off 推迟,拖延 3  take off 脱下,起飞 4  go off 发出响声,离开 5  turn off 关闭 6  cut off 切断   7  set off  激起,引起,出发 8  break off 突然中止,中断 9  keep off 远离,使......不踏入 10  run off 迅速离开,跑掉 11  be off 离开,走开 12  fall off 落下,从...掉下 13   show off  炫耀,卖弄 14 have three days off 有三天假期 of  词组 1  be afraid of 害怕... 2  be tired of 厌倦...  3  be sure of 确信...  4  be careful of 小心;担心 5  be proud of 以..而自豪 6 take care of 照顾   7  hear of 听说 8  dream of 梦想 9  look out of 向…外看 10  instead of 代替;而不是 11  be tired of 厌倦   12  be made of 由制成的 13  be fond of 喜欢… 14  be full of 充满… 15  be confident of 对…自信   16  think of 思考;认为 17  remind of 使一想起 18  run out of 用完;用尽 19  because of 因为 20  plenty of 大量的 21  all kinds of 各种各样的 22  in front of 在......的前面 23  a pair of一双 24  a set of 一副;一套 25  thousands of 成千上万的 26  at the end of 在…尽头 27  a piece of 一片/条/则 28  a lot of 大量的 on搭配: 1 on duty值日,值班   2   on time 准时,按时     3  on foot步行         4  on vacation度假 5 on sale销售,出售   6   on TV /the radio 在电视里 /在收音机上    7  on display展出,陈列 8  on board 在船上 9 on the Internet在网上 10   on the one hand 在一方面  11   on one’s way 在......的路上12 on weekends在周末    13   on the other hand 在另一方面14  on the left/right在左边/右边    15  on the phone 在通话   16  on the wall在墙上   17  depend on  依靠,依赖,取决于18 get on 上车;进展;相处   19  work on 从事,忙于   20  put on穿上,戴上  21  turn on 打开22  try on试穿,试戴  23  pass on传递  24  hold on稍等片刻  25  go on继续  26  decide on 决定 27  concentrate on专心,专注 28  live on 以...为生 29  spend...on在...花费  30  come on加油,来吧 In短语: 1.in all 总共,共计 There are 47 students in all in my class. 我的班级里总共有47个学生。 2.in class 在课堂上;上课中 Our English teacher asked us to speak English in class. 我们英语老师要求我们在课堂上说英语。       3. in English 用英语   Can you say this word in English? 你能用英语说这个单词吗?    4.in short 总之,简言之  In short , he is the kindest boy. 总之, 他是最友善的男孩。           5. in a hurry 匆忙   Jim left the office in a hurry. Jim 匆忙地离开办公室。 6. in the end最后,终于= at last In the end, he got to the top of the mountain. 最后,他到达了山顶。     7. in the future 在将来  What will you be like in the future? 将来的你是怎么样的? 8. in time 及时 The man arrived at the station in time. 那个男人及时到达了车站。 9.in fact事实上,实际上  In fact, I don't like going out on May Day. 事实上, 我不喜欢五一节出去。 10.in bed 在床上  Tom has been ill in bed for two days. Tom 已经生病在床上两天了。     11.in hospital 住院   Tom is in hospital for his broken leg. Tom因为腿骨折在医院住院。 12.in the way 碍事的,挡道的 Tell the boy not to stand in the way. 告诉那个男孩不要挡道。  13. in this way 这样 In this way, I traveled to four different cities by bike. 就这样,我骑车去了四个不同的城市旅游。     14.in red 穿着红衣服  Do you know the girl in red? 你知道那个穿红衣的女孩吗?   15.in danger处于危险中 The animals are in danger. Let's help them. 动物处于危险中,让我们帮助他们。     16.in trouble 处于困境中 When you are in trouble ,you can ask your parents for help. 当你处于困境中,你可以向你父母求助。 17. in a minute立刻,马上  I'll be with you in a minute,Jim. 一会儿见,Jim。    18. in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地  He looked up in surprise when I shouted. 当我大叫时, 他惊讶地抬起头。   19. in public 当众,公开 I was afraid to speak in public when I was young. 我小时候害怕当众讲话。 20.in general大体上,通常 In general,people prefer to travel to big cities . 通常人们更喜欢去大城市旅行。   21.in common 共有的,公有的  We have lots of things in common . 我们有很多共同点。   22.in style时尚的   She dressed in style for the party. 她为派对打扮得很时尚。  23. in good health身体健康   My grandmother is in good health though she is ninety-two. 我祖母身体健康 ,尽管她已经92岁。   24.in front of在...前面 There is a tree in front of my house. 我家前面有一棵树。        25.in the sun 在阳光下   Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes. 不要在阳光下看书,对眼睛不好。  26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里 In the past few years, I have learned something interesting.  在过去的几年里,我已经学习了一些有趣的东西。   27.in order to 为了 In order to finish his homework on time, Tom stayed up late. 为了准时完成作业,Tom 熬了夜。 28.in the past在过去 He worked as a driver in the past. 他过去工作当过司机。 29.do well in 在......方面干得好 The little girl does well in dancing . 小女孩跳舞很好。 30.  be interested in 对......感兴趣 Are you interested in traveling? 你对旅行感兴趣吗? 31.take part in 参加 Did you take part in the race yesterday? 你昨天参加比赛了吗? 32.be weak in 在......差 I'm weak in maths. Can you help me? 我数学很差,你能帮我吗? 33. take pride in 以......而自豪 I take pride in you, my chilren. 我为你们感到自豪,孩子们。 34.hand in上交,交纳 We should hand in our homework on time. 我们应该准时上交回家作业。    35. arrive in 到达(大地点) When you arrive in Shanghai, please call me. 当你到达上海,请打电话给我。 get 的固定搭配 1. get up起床  2. get off 下车     3. get on上车,相处,进展   4.get over 克服,恢复,原谅       5. get back 回来,返回    6. get through 接通电话/度过,熬过困难时期  7. get along进展,相处  8.get into 陷入(trouble)  9.get out出去,离开  10. get together 相聚 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12.get married 结婚  13. get in the way碍事,挡道  14.get to到达   15. get along 进展 16. get across 被理解; 把......讲清楚  17.get in收获,进入    18.get behind 落后,识破    19. get rid of摆脱,除去   20.get down咽下,使沮丧    21. get about 徘徊,走动   22.get used to习惯做某事......   23.get home 到家                     24.get out of避免,逃避 give的固定搭配 1.give up放弃    2.give out 分发     3. give in屈服,让步 4.give back归还   5. give away 赠送,分发 6.give off 释放(气体、气味、热量等) out 词组 1   give out 给出,分发2   hand out 分发 3   hang out闲逛4   break out 爆发 5   sell out  卖完,售完6   look out 向外看,小心 7  go out 出去  8  put out 伸出去;熄灭,扑灭    9  keep out 不使...进入10   find out查明,弄清 11   run out用完,用尽12   take out拿出,取出,带出 13   clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14   come out出来,开放,出版   15   work out产生结果,算出16   point out 指出 17  help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18   get out出去,离开 about词组 1   talk about谈论,讨论2   worry about 担心 3   care about关心,担心4   learn about 了解关于... 5   think about考虑6   be excited about 对...感到兴奋 7   be nervous about 对...紧张8   be serious about对...是认真的 9   complain about 埋怨,抱怨    with 词组 1   agree with 同意2   play with 与......玩,玩弄 3   share with 与......分享......4   come up with 想出,提出 5   end up with 以......而结束6   fight with 与......打架 7   catch up with赶上8   be filled with ......里装满...... 9   deal/do with对付,处理10  provide...with 为......提供 11  begin start with 以......开始12   get along/on well with与......相处融洽 13   argue with 与......争吵14  with one’s help在某人的帮助下. 15  with the light on开着灯16  quarrel with 与......吵架 17  be busy with 忙于...18  be angry with sb生某人的气 19  be strict with sb对某人严格要求20  be popular with 深受...的喜欢 21  fall in love with爱上...22  help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 23  compare...with与...相比 for 词组 1   wait for 等待 2   look for寻找  3  pay for 为......付款 4  care for关心,照料  5  stand for 代表6   leave for 动身去某地 7  ask for请求,要求8   prepare for 为......做准备 9   provide...for为......提供10  thanks for 为......而感谢...... 11  get ready for 为.....做准备12  be famous for 因......而闻名 13  be good for对......有益14  be bad for 对......有害 15  be late for 迟到16  be used for用来做...... put 的固定搭配                             1.   put up举起,挂起,搭建    2.   put on穿上,戴上,上演      3.   put away把......放好                       4.  put off 推迟,推延  (后面+doing )       5.  put down 把......放下,记下     6.  put out扑灭 ,伸出                         7.  put into 把...放进...,把...译成...           8.  put one's heart into 全神贯注于   turn  的固定搭配             1.  turn on 打开(电视、收音机、电脑、水龙头、煤气灶等)          2.  turn off 关闭(电视/收音机/电脑/水龙头/煤气灶等)           3.   turn up 调大,放大4.   turn down调小,关小; 拒绝     5.   turn over 翻转过来      6.   turn left/right向左转/向右转 7.   turn... into 变成 8. turn around 转身 look 的固定搭配                                       1  look at 看......      2  look for 寻找 (表示动作)       3  look up 查阅(字典, 资料);向上看        4  look out 向外看,小心 5  look over 仔细检查  6   look after 照顾,照料 =take care of    7   look like看起来像  8   look through 浏览                9   look into向里面看  10  look around环顾四周 11  look forward to期盼,期待(后接doing) 12  look ahead向前看 13 look like 看起来像14 look the same 看起来一样 come 的固定搭配 1  come over 顺便来访    2  come true 实现,达到   3   come out  出来,(花)开放,(书)出版4  come on 加油,来吧     5  come back回来      6  come up with 想出,提出 7  come in进来  8  come along 出现,发生,来到    9  come from 来自,产自10  come across 遇见,(偶然)发现 fall 的固定搭配 1. fall over  向前摔倒,跌倒I saw a girl fall over and hit her head.我看到一个女孩摔倒了,卡到了脑袋。 2.fall off 从......掉下来 In autumn, the leaves fall off the trees.秋天,树叶从树上落下来。 3.fall into 掉入 ......Unluckily, the boy fell into the river.不幸的是, 男孩子掉到了河里。 4.fall down 倒塌,跌落You have to fall down many times before you succeed.在成功之前你不得不摔倒许多次。 5. fall in love with 爱上 You will fall in love with the beautiful city. 你会爱上这座美丽的城市。6.fall behind 落后If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind . 如果你不努力,你会落后的。 7.fall ill 生病 Living in a polluted environment, people may fall ill. 如果生活在受污染的环境中,人们很容易生病。 8.fall asleep 入睡He fell asleep after two hours' walk.在两个小时的走路后,他睡着了。 catch 的固定搭配 1.catch  fire 着火  The house caught fire and everything was destroyed. 房子着火了, 一切都毁了。 2. catch up with 赶上He worked hard at English and caught up with others soon.他努力学习英语,不久赶上了别人。 3. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 The girl was running to catch a bus.  女孩跑着去赶公共汽车。 4.catch a cold 感冒Put your coat on ,or you'll catch a cold.穿上外套,否则你要感冒的。 think 的固定搭配1.think about 思考,认为I often think about what my life will be like in the future.我经常思考我将来的生活是怎么样的。 2.think of 想起,想到,认为What do you think of the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样?I can't think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字了。 3.think over 仔细考虑Please think over the answer to this problem.请仔细考虑这个问题的答案。4. think up 想出,设计出  Can you think up a better excuse than that? 你能想出比那个更好的借口吗? take的固定搭配 1.take up占据(时间,空间); 开始学习做(+doing sth.)  2.take after 与(父母等)相像 3.take place 发生(无被动语态)4.take care 小心,当心  5.take off 脱下; 起飞 6.take out拿出,取出   7. take away拿走,带走  8. take down取下   9. take it easy 从容,不紧张  10. take care of 照顾,照料=look after  11.take a shower 洗澡 12. take a rest休息一下=have a rest  13. take part in 参加 14. take pride in 对...感到自豪 (be proud of)    15. take a photo拍照/take photos  16. take turns轮流,依次 17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣 18. take a vacation去度假    19. take medicine服药   20. take an action采取行动     21. take a taxi/bus  打的/乘公共汽车  22. take one's advice接受...建议  23.take back收回  24.take....as 把..看作 keep的固定搭配            1.keep on继续 (+doing sth.)  2.keep out 不让...进入,挡住 3.keep off使......不踏入 4.keep away from 远离... 5.  keep healthy/fit保持健康  6. keep doing sth.一直做某事  7. keep sb doing sth 使...一直做某事 8.keep up 坚持,保持   9.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事= stop sb.from doing sth.  10. keep in touch with sb与….联系 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2024年人教版中考英语复习语法固定用法归纳
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2024年人教版中考英语复习语法固定用法归纳
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2024年人教版中考英语复习语法固定用法归纳
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