词句专训 习题课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研八年级上 专项训练 词句专训 1 pronunciation population describe choice 题组一 一 二 nature 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 2 3 4 5 6 interest sunny worse the most beautiful scientist 7 8 9 10 1 millions to prepare widely to say to take 2 3 4 5 1 B D A B 题组一 三 四 C 答 案 呈 现 2 3 4 5 1 look up it possible farthest from all; time look after 2 3 4 5 1 loudly accident Once pollution 题组二 一 二 danger 答 案 呈 现 2 3 4 5 6 if notes offer mention vocabulary 7 8 9 10 1 careless advice grew less interesting 2 3 4 5 6 enjoyable throwing the biggest to fall to keep 7 8 9 10 1 B A D A 题组二 三 四 D 答 案 呈 现 2 3 4 5 1 a symbol of set up nature parks thinking about farthest from 2 3 4 5 so; that 6 1 match possible wide enough 题组三 一 二 peace 答 案 呈 现 2 3 4 5 6 south especially However against volleyball 7 8 9 10 1 falling to be asleep called suddenly 2 3 4 5 6 more expensive improving medicine practicing exciting 7 8 9 10 1 B A C B 题组三 三 四 A 答 案 呈 现 2 3 4 5 1 how to protect ourselves fell down living in at the bottom of Stay away from 2 3 4 5 C 6 返回 题组一 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. [2024上海闵行区期末改编] —How do you improve your English ________________ (发音) ? —I often talk with the people whose mother language is English. pronunciation 2. —Which country has a bigger ______________ (人口) , China or Canada? —China. Canada is a lot less crowded than China. 3. Our teacher asked us to ___________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday. population describe 返回 9 4. The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody who enjoys learning English. 5. One of the best ways to get back to __________ (大自然) is camping. You can see wildlife during the day and watch stars at night. choice nature 返回 10 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Harbin is a beautiful city. So ___________ (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 【点拨】millions of 表示“ 成百万上千万”, 为概数, 故填millions。 millions 返回 11 2. [2023云南改编] Today is Father’s Day, and I plan _____________ (prepare) a dinner for my father. 3. [2023丽水] Chinese food is ________ (wide) known and enjoyed all around the world. to prepare widely 返回 12 4. It’s polite ________ (say) “thank you” when someone helps you. 【点拨】“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事……”, 其中It 是形式主语, 真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to say。 to say 返回 13 5. Don’t forget ________ (take) a digital camera when you visit a place of interest. to take 返回 14 6. I bought a science book for my son, but he has no ________ (interesting) in it. 【点拨】根据句意可知是对它没兴趣, interesting 是形容词, no 修饰名词且空后面有in it, 应该填名词, 故填interest。 interest 返回 15 7. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________ (sun). sunny 返回 16 8. The weather is even ________ (bad) today than it was yesterday. 【点拨】由“even... than” 可知, 这里应该用bad 的比较级worse, 意为“更差的, 更糟的”。故填worse。 worse 返回 17 9. The East Lake Park is one of _______________________ (beautiful) parks in Shenzhen. 【点拨】“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”, beautiful 的最高级为most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。 the most beautiful 返回 18 10. [2024广州黄埔军校纪念中学期中改编] The Chinese ____________ (science) Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid (杂交的) rice”. 【点拨】由定语Chinese 可知设空处应填名词scientist。 scientist 返回 19 三、单项选择 1. —I don’t like the colour. —Don’t worry. There is a _____ of four different colours. A. size B. choice C. jam D. chance 【点拨】size 尺码; choice 选择; jam 拥挤; chance 机会。根据后文的“four different colours” 可知是有4 种颜色可以选择, B 项符合语境, 故选B。 B 返回 20 2. —How about going to the city park this Sunday? —It’s very ________ on the weekend. Let’s stay at home. A. safe B. quiet C. cheap D. crowded 【点拨】safe 安全的; quiet 安静的; cheap 便宜的; crowded 拥挤的。根据“on the weekend” 和“stay at home” 可知, 此处不建议去公园, 因为周末人多, 很拥挤, D 项符合语境, 故选D。 D 返回 21 3. [2023吉林] Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou. A. scientist B. singer C. driver 【点拨】句意: 李伟喜欢科学, 他的梦想是成为一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。scientist 科学家; singer 歌手; driver 司机。根据句意可知选A。 A 返回 22 4. —Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr Lee. He always helps me work out the math ______. A. chances B. problems C. habits D. grades 【点拨】chance 机会; problem 难题; habit 习惯; grade 成绩。根据句意可知选B。 B 返回 23 5. ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as 【点拨】but 但是; unless 除非, 如果不; although 虽然, 尽管; as soon as 一……就。前半句句意“时代在不断变化”与后半句句意“中国年轻人有同样的承诺”存在让步关系, 应用although。故选C。 C 返回 24 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. [2023重庆B卷]你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。 You can ________ ________ the word in the dictionary. look up 返回 25 2. 王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。 Mr Wang makes ________ __________ for us to learn physics easily in an interesting way in his class. it possible 返回 26 3. 我住得离学校最远。 I live the __________ ________ our school. farthest from 返回 27 4. 你可以骑自行车去上学, 但记着要一直当心。 You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful ________ the ________. all time 返回 28 5. [2023 云南] 对青少年来说学会一些生活技巧来照顾自己是重要的。 It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ________ ________ themselves. look after 返回 29 题组二 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. [2023 济宁] Don’t speak l . It’s polite to keep your voice down in public. 2. —Have you heard about the car a near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. oudly ccident 返回 30 3. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents? —O a week. I really enjoy staying with them. 4. [2024 武汉江汉区期末改编] I sometimes see the blue sky in my hometown because there is less p there. 5. Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d now. nce ollution anger 返回 31 6. You will get into a good university i you keep studying hard in senior high school. 7. Taking n in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned. 8. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o me some suggestions. f otes ffer 返回 32 9. He didn’t m his problems in the letter because he didn’t want his family to worry about him. 10. Tony’s question is about v . He is not good at remembering new words. ention ocabulary 返回 33 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I sometimes make ________ (care) mistakes myself. 【点拨】空处应用形容词修饰名词mistakes, 又因make mistakes 是“犯错误”的意思, 因此careless“粗心的” 符合语境。故填careless。 careless 返回 34 2. Could you give her some ________ (advise) on how to learn math well? advice 返回 35 3. The famous doctor ________ (grow) up in the countryside when she was young. 【点拨】根据was 可知, 此句是一般过去时, 动词用过去式, 故填grew。 grew 返回 36 4. It’s bad for Tom to stay up late and sleep ________ (little) than six hours every night. 5. The talent show is as ________________ (interest) as the game show. I like both. 6. My vacation was really _____________ (enjoy), because I went to Chongqing with my family. less interesting enjoyable 返回 37 7. We should do something to prevent people ____________ (throw) useless things into rivers. 【点拨】prevent sb. doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”, 是固定搭配, 因此这里应用throw 的-ing 形式。故填throwing。 throwing 返回 38 8. China has _____________ (big) population in the world. 【点拨】根据句意及“in the world”可知, 空处应用big 的最高级形式biggest, 其前与定冠词the 连用, 故填the biggest。 the biggest 返回 39 9. [2024 泰安泰山区期末] Listening to light music makes it easier for me ___________ (fall) asleep at night. 10. We should try our best ___________ (keep) our classroom clean. to fall to keep 返回 40 三、单项选择 1. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea that they were coming. I was so ________. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising B 【点拨】interested 意为“感兴趣的”, 多用来形容人; surprised 意为“吃惊的”, 多用来形容人; interesting 意为“有趣的”, 多用来修饰事或物; surprising 意为“令人惊奇的”, 多用来形容事或物。本句主语为I, 故排除选项C、D; 根据“我不知道他们要来”, 可知“我” 非常惊讶, 故选B。 返回 41 2. [2023 滨州] —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise 【点拨】warn 警告; invite 邀请; control 控制; promise 承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet” 可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。 A 返回 42 3. We all went to the party _______ Ann. She had to stay at home and look after her sick mother. A. with B. besides C. beside D. except 【点拨】结合本题语境可知, 除了Ann 之外, 我们都去了聚会, 故选D。 D 返回 43 4. ______ birds stay in the north in winter ______ the cold weather. A. Fewer and fewer; because of B. Fewer and fewer; because C. Less and less; because of D. More and more; because 【点拨】题干中的birds 为可数名词复数, 要用fewer 或more 修饰, 故排除C; 由“because of + 名词或名词短语”和“because + 句子”可排除B 和D。故选 A。 A 返回 44 5. [2024 天津经济技术开发区国际学校月考] In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness. A. name B. show C. nature D. symbol 【点拨】name 名字; show 演出; nature 自然; symbol 象征。根据“luck and happiness” 可知是象征。故选D。 D 返回 45 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. [2023 孝感] 众所周知, 白鸽常作为和平的象征。 As we know, the white dove is often used as ________ ________ ________ peace. a symbol of 返回 46 2. 李欣创办了一家公司, 用旧汽车的材料制作精美的艺术品。 Li Xin ________ ________ a business to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars. set up 返回 47 3. 我们需要建立大量的自然公园去保护野生动物。 We need to set up plenty of ________ ________ to protect wild animals. nature parks 返回 48 4. [2023枣庄]他们正在考虑如何解决这个问题。 They are ____________ ________ how to work out this problem. thinking about 返回 49 5. 因为他住得离学校最远, 所以他乘坐地铁。 He lives the ____________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. farthest from 返回 50 6. [2023 重庆B 卷] 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。 I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on. so that 返回 51 题组三 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. Please light the candles with a m . 2. They must give up smoking as soon as p . 3. The street is so w that four cars can go side by side at the same time. atch ossible ide 返回 52 4. Bill didn’t have e money to buy that dictionary. 5. [2024 重庆渝中区巴蜀中学期中改编] I really enjoy reading books because I can learn a lot and find p in my heart. 6. The weather in the s is warmer than that in the north. nough eace outh 返回 53 7. I think winter is the most beautiful season, e . when it snows. 8. He practised time and time again to win the game. H , he didn’t win. 9. Our team will play a another team next week. 10. I often play v with my friends after school. specially owever gainst olleyball 返回 54 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There’s a chance of rocks ________. Please be careful. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】本句是“There is a chance of (doing) sth.”结构, 意为“有(做) 某事的可能”, 此空应填动词-ing 形式。故填falling。 falling 返回 55 2. My son promised ________ careful with his test next time. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】be 是。“promise to be + adj.”意为“承 诺……”, 故填to be。 to be 返回 56 3. He fell ________ on the train half the way. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】sleep 睡觉。fell 为fall 的过去式, fall asleep“入睡”, 是动词短语, 符合此处语境。故填asleep。 asleep 返回 57 4. I like that pet cat ________ Duoduo. It is so cute. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】根据句意可知, 此处表示“叫……”, call 和that pet cat 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词called 作定语, 修饰that pet cat, 故填called。 called 返回 58 5. Earthquakes always happen ___________, so it is difficult to know when they come. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】suddenly 意为“突然”, 符合题意。 suddenly 返回 59 6. The red coat is much __________________ than the blue one. I’ll take the blue one. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】根据“than”可知, 应用比较级, 形容词expensive 的比较级是more expensive。故填more expensive。 more expensive 返回 60 7. Mary is looking forward to ___________ her English. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】look forward to doing sth. 意为“期望做某事”, to 是介词。故填improving。 improving 返回 61 8. The doctor asked the little boy to take some ___________. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】根据语境可知, 此处意为“吃药”。Medicine “药”, 是不可数名词, 故填medicine。 medicine 返回 62 9. We are _____________ hard these days because we will have a big match next month. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】根据“are... these days”可知, 句子应用现在进行时表示现阶段发生的动作, 动词用现在分词形式。故填practicing。 practicing 返回 63 10. They spent an ________ evening at the concert. be, sleep, fall, sudden, call, expensive, medicine, improve, excite, practice 【点拨】此空修饰名词evening, 应填形容词作定语, 修饰物用以-ing 结尾的形容词, 故填exciting。 exciting 返回 64 三、单项选择 1. —Steven made many mistakes in spelling again. —He is a _____ boy and he always does things _____. A. careful; carefully B. careless; carelessly C. carefully; carefully D. carelessly; carelessly B 【点拨】careful 形容词, “认真的”; carefully 副词, “认真地”; careless 形容词, “粗心的”; carelessly 副词, “粗心地”。形容词修饰名词, 副词修饰动词。第一空后为“boy”, 前面应该用形容词修饰; 第二空前是“does things”, 应该用副词来修饰。结合选项及语境可知, 因为做事不认真才会犯粗心的错误, 故选B。 返回 65 2. Lucy is ________ a kind girl ________ all her friends like to stay with her. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; for 【点拨】such 修饰名词(短语) , so 修饰形容词和副词, 且常与that 构成固定句型, 引导结果状语从句。“a kind girl”是名词短语, 故选A。 A 返回 66 3. Our teacher advises us ________ Chinese aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【点拨】“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”, 所以空格处填动词不定式。故选C。 C 返回 67 4. Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Jiangsu and bigger than ______ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 【点拨】第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内, 填any city; 第二空因为上海在中国范围内, 要排除自己, 填any other city。故选B。 B 返回 68 5. Many Chinese people usually _____ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off 【点拨】句意: 许多中国人通常会在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸, 作为祈求好运的象征。put up 悬挂, 张贴; put off 推迟, 拖延; cut up 切碎; cut off 切除。根据句意可知选A。 A 返回 69 6. —I didn’t watch the football match last week. Can you tell me what happened? —Our team ________ during the last few minutes and ________ the match. A. beat; won B. beat; missed C. scored; won D. scored; missed C 【点拨】score 得分; miss 错过; beat 打败, 战胜, 用于比赛时, 后接的宾语是对手, 表示“赢了某人”; win 赢得, 获胜, 用作及物动词, 表示赢了某种比赛或战争, 而不是参加比赛的对手。根据句意可知是赢得了这场比赛, 所以第二空用won; 此处应该是我们队在最后几分钟得分, 所以第一个空填scored。故选C。 返回 70 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们应该学会如何在大火中保护自己。 We should learn ________ ________ ________ ________ in a big fire. how to protect ourselves 返回 71 2. 托尼骑车去上学的时候从车上摔下来了。 Tony ________ ________ from his bike when he rode to school. fell down 返回 72 3. 现在有大约1 0 0 0 只熊猫住在自然保护区吗? Are there about 1, 000 pandas ________ ________ nature reserves today? living in 返回 73 4. 楼梯的底部躺着一个小男孩。 There is a little boy lying _______ _______ __________ _______ the stairs. at the bottom of 返回 74 5. 当地震来临时, 远离树木。 ________ ________ ________ trees when an earthquake happens. Stay away from 返回 75 $$