Unit2 Morals and VIrtues 语法现在分词作状语、宾补讲义与练习-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三U2语法 现在分词（短语）作状语 一、基本用法观察 Hearing the noise, I turned round. =When I heard the noise, I turned round.听到响声，我转过身去。 Being too young, he couldn’t join the army =Because he was too young, he couldn't join the army因为太年轻，他不能参军。 Working hard, you’ll succeed.=If you work hard, you’ll succeed.如果你努力工作,你会成功的。 Admitting what she said,I still think that she didn't try her best. =Although/Though/While I admit what she said, I still think that she didn’t try her best 尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。 He walked down the river,singing softly to himself 他沿着河流一边走,一边轻轻地唱。 Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home由于没有被邀请参加晚会，她只好待在家里。 归纳 (1)现在分词(短语)作状语所表示的动作往往和逻辑主语之间存在①______关系。 (2)现在分词(短语)作状语常常用来表示②______③______④______⑤______⑥______、结果等，往往可以和⑦______进行转换,一般不用作目的状语。 (3)现在分词(短语)作状语，其否定形式是在前面加⑧______。 二、注意事项 1.现在分词的时态形式和语态形式 时态形式 语态形式 主动 被动 现在分词的一般式 doing being done 现在分词的完成式 having done having been done 观察 Following the guide, we walked through the forest.跟着向导,我们穿过了森林。 Having lived abroad for many years, I was eager to return to my homeland. 在国外住了很多年了，我渴望回到我的祖国。 归纳 (1)现在分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作⑨________发生时,用现在分词的一般式。 (2)当现在分词表示的动作⑩________谓语动词表示的动作发生时，用现在分词的完成式。 2. 现在分词的独立主格结构 观察 The train having gone, we had to wait another day 火车已经开走了，我们不得不再等一天。归纳 现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常与句子的⑪________ 一致，如果不一致,通常用⑫________结构,也就是在现在分词(短语)前面加上它的逻辑主语。 3. 连词+现在分词 观察 While he was waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily. =While waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily 在等公共汽车的时候，他读了一份《中国日报》。 归纳 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中谓语含⑬_______动词时,从句可以省略主语和 be动词,构成“连词+现在分词”的形式。 现在分词作宾语补足语 观察 I see him passing by a bank.我看见他正经过一家银行。 归纳 现在分词作补足语时,表示正在发生的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词常作以下动词的补足语或用在以下结构中: 观察 I felt somebody staring at me.我感觉有人在盯着我看。 归纳 (1) ⑭_______动词(短语):see/hear/feel/smell/find/notice/ observe/look/ at /listen to等; 观察 I won't have you running about in the room 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。归纳 (2)表示指使意义的__动词:have、getleave等:观察 I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。 归纳 (2) 用于with的复合结构中,现在分词与宾语之间是⑯_______关系。 链接高考 请写出下列句中的黑体部分作哪种状语 1. (2020 天津, 11,★*) We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking. ___________________________________________________________________ 2.(2020全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D，大合)1 always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! ___________________________________________________________________ 3.(2020 全国Ⅱ，七选五,★) Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.(2018 课标全国Ⅱ，完形填空，★) Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in trouble. ___________________________________________________________________ 5.() Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could-he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept. ___________________________________________________________________ 单句语法填空 6.(2021 全国甲,阅读理解 c,)When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself—________( wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there. 7.(2020 全国Ⅲ,阅读理解 D,*) Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while ________.(grow) up on Samal Island in the Philippines. 8.(2020 江苏,完形填空) When Wilson heated it, the container exploded,________(leave)Wilson blinded in both eyes. 9.(2020 全国新高考I.阅读理解c，)Mr Bissen skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, (make) his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 10.(2020浙江，语法填空，)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas,________(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 11.(2020天津，14，)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 12.(2019 江苏,32)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________(recognize) its role in international affairs. 13.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,语法填空，I quickly lower myself,________( duck) my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.14.(2017 江苏，21)Many Chinese brands，________(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 句型转换 15.(2019 课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空，)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.→________ ________ ________saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$