Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇训练-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

人教必修3 Unit 5词汇专练 一、词汇拓展 1.apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪 → ___________ n. 道歉；谢罪 2.judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 →______________ n. 判断；辨别力 →_____________ 现在分词  3.spot v.看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 →___________ 过去式/过去分词 →___________ 现在分词 →___________ adj. 有斑点的，有圆点装饰的；满是污渍的 4.patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 →___________ adj. 耐心的 →___________ n. 病人 →___________ adv. 耐心地 → ___________ adj. 没有耐心的 5.intention　 n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 →___________ v. 打算；计划 →___________ adj. 预期的，打算中的；为……打算（或设计）的；故意的，蓄意的 6.normal　adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 →____________ adv.通常；正常地 →____________ adj. 不正常的；不一般的 7.permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 →permit（___________-____________过去式/过去分词）v.允许；许可n.执照，许可证； 8.ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 →___________ n. 忽视；忽略 →___________adj.无知的 9.narrator n.叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员 →___________ v.讲（故事），叙述；给（电影、广播或音乐等）配解说词 →___________ n.叙述；讲述；解说 10.servant n. 仆人；用人 →___________ vt. 对……有用；接待；服务；提供；端上，上桌；定期供应；定期供给 →___________ n.服务员；发球员；服务器 →___________ n.服务 11.sail v.航行；乘船航行n.帆 →___________ n.航行，航海；启航；航海术 →___________ n.水手；海员 12.mining n. 采矿；采矿业 →mine n. 矿；矿井；地雷；水雷 vt.& vi. 在……中开采，开采 →___________ n.矿工；开矿机 →___________ n.矿物质adj. （与）矿物（有关）的 13.indicate v.表明；显示；象征；暗示 →___________ n.指示，指出；迹象；象征 14.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的 →___________ adv.古怪地；奇妙地; 15.obligation n.义务；职责；责任 →___________ v.（使）负有法律（或道义）责任，使……有义务（做某事） → ___________ adj.有义务的；责无旁贷的 16.extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围 →___________v.扩大；延伸；持续 →___________ adj. 广阔的；广泛的；巨大的，大量的； →___________ n. 延伸，扩展；展期，延长期；扩建部分，延伸部分 17.musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 → ___________ n. 音乐家 18.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 →___________ n. 犹豫 19.eventually adv. 最后；终于 →_____________ adj. 最终的 20.option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 →___________ adj. 可以选择的 21.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 →___________ adv.明显地；宽广地；概括地；露骨地； →___________ v.(使)扩大，变阔；(使)变宽，加宽 22.element n.要素；基本部分 → ___________ adj.基本的；主要的 →___________ adj. 简单的；基础的 23.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 → ___________adv.外部地；外表上，外形上 →___________ adj.内部的；体内的；内政的，国内的 24.basis n.基础；根据；基点 → ___________ 复数 25.hug v.拥抱；抱紧 →___________过去式/过去分词 →___________ 现在分词 26.bet v.下赌注；用……打赌；敢说 →__________ 过去式/过去分词 →___________ 现在分词n.打赌；赌钱   二、根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词。 1.I didn’t _______(犹豫) for a moment about taking the job. 2.It’s _______(正常) to feel tired after such a long trip. 3.Jules, the story’s _________(讲述者)，is an actress in her late thirties. 4.It wasn’t until I finished film studies that I _______(追求) my career as an actress. 5.The government itself has little information on the _______(程度) of industrial pollution. 6.We had no _______(选择) but to abandon the meeting. 7.Research_______(表明) that eating habits are changing fast. 8.He has already stated his _______(意图) to run for election. 9.What gives you the right to ________(评价) other people? 10.The tasks had to be performed in a particular _______(顺序). 三、根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词。 1.It’s very o_______that she didn’t reply to our letter. 2.The boy doesn’t d _________to jump down from the top of the wall. 3.The stones b________their feet were worn smooth by centuries of use. 4.Children should be trained from an early age in table m________. 5.Students have the o_______of studying abroad in their second year. 6.She was so fond of babies that she h________each one she met. 7.We all know that trust is the b_______of lasting friendship. 8.The s_______of the traffic accident is covered with blood,which is extremely disgusting. 9.Careers Officers m________contact with young people when they have left school. 10.We were glad to see the people in the flood area getting book to their n_______life so soon. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.In that case, the owner didn’t ask him for payment so as _______(maintain) a good relationship with him. 2.Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________(eventual) died. 3.Wearing a long red coat, she was easily ________(spot) by her friend in the crowd. 4.I would rather you accepted his _______(apologise). 5.We’re going to be meeting there on a regular _______(base).                6.Her books are famous for its excellent ________(plot) and unexpected endings. 7.We thank all of you for your ________patient). 8.I will recommend this book without _______(hesitate). 9.Because of the bad weather,  we had to postpone _______(hold) the meeting. 10.It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the _______(scene). 四、根据汉语完成句子。 1._________（事实上），I don’t like the course,  but I must take it. 2.We drew this conclusion _______（基于）experiments. 3.I’m still living in a rental apartment because I didn’t want to _______（贷款）I couldn’t pay back. 4.He found the solution to the problem almost _______（偶然）. 5.You don’t _______（在乎） anything but yourself and your precious face. 6.I _______（打赌） that we would win the football match. 7.干旱终于结束了，一切似乎都恢复了正常。 The drought finally ended and everything seemed to________. 8.你觉得和同事保持良好的关系什么最重要？ What do you think is most important to ________with your colleagues? 9.天爷不应该捉弄像我们这样的穷人。 God ________ play tricks on the poor like us. 10.我们快要到家了, 这时候下起了倾盆大雨。 We _______it began to rain cats and dogs. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A There are many great philosophers in ancient China.Confucius，1._______ was one of the 2._______ (great) philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Since then, Chinese society 3._______ (influence) by his ideas.Mencius，4._______ (bear) in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius's ideas.So, his teachings were similar to 5._______ of Confucius.He believed man was good and that people were more important than 6._______ (rule).He 7._______ (write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.Mozi, was also 8._______ influential philosopher.In some ways, his ideas were similar to Confucius'.For example, he thought government was the most important thing.Mozi believed all men were 9._______ (equality) and he founded Mohism.Different 10._______Confucius, he stressed the importance. B War Horse is a children's novel by English author Michael Morpurgo. When it first came out in 1982, few  1.________ (copy) were sold. That changed in 2005 when War Horse 2.________ (perform) on stage at the National Theatre. Today, Morpurgo's short story has sold over one million copies and the play is being performed in theatres worldwide; it has even been turned into a film directed by Steven Spielberg.War Horse is set during the First World War and follows the lives of soldiers 3.________ (fight) on the front as well as ordinary people 4.________ lives have been turned upside down by the war. What makes it special 5.________ (be) that Joey, the narrator, is 6.________ (actual) a horse.  The other main character is Albert, Joey's best friend and 7.________ (own), who watches helplessly as Joey is sold to the British army. There Joey joins thousands of other men and horses in the war.Joey's narration is not only deeply moving, 8.________ accurate (准确的). Horses played 9.________ important role in the armies during the war; they transported heavy machine guns, rescued 10.________ (wound) soldiers from the front and so on. Throughout the war, over eight million horses died. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$