Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇训练-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

人教必修3 Unit 1词汇专练 一、根据句意和括号里的汉语写出单词。 1.Nowadays people can ______（聚集）online for a concert. 2.Organizers expected up to 300, 000 protesters to join the ______（示威游行）. 3.He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay ______（人物）like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya, Nezha. 4.The weather at the moment is not ______（典型的）for July, for it hasn't rained for more than half a month. 5.Actively answering the questions raised by the teacher ______（反映）a student's attitude towards in class learning. 6.The school offers a good learning ______（氛围） and fine teaching service. 7.They serve the most delicious ______（烤的）beef so that we're sure to have a good meal. 8.At the New Year's party, the monitor, dressed in ______（戏装），was preparing to act out a character from one of Shakespeare's works. 9.Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》）is an underwater performance celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth ______（阴历的)month. 10.Our  ______（媒体）should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. 11.Everyone ______（鼓掌）us when we went up to get our prize. 12.Wade stepped inside and closed the ______（里面的）door behind him. 13.In a ______（简短的）statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs. 14.The inhabitants of mountainous ______（区域）live more happily than ever before. 15.When he came home from school alone in the dark street, he felt ______（恐怖的）. 16.What made me unsatisfied was that my daughter ______（自认为是）herself a teacher. 17.The Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi plans to hire 20 engineers for ______（自主的）driving, to work in Beijing's Haidian District. 18.In the early morning, when he heard the birds singing in the ______（树枝）outside the window, he got up and went to school immediately. 19.Paper-cutting works are usually used to ______（装饰）rooms during specialevents. 20.We will invite one famous Peking Opera actress to give us a speech about Peking Opera ______（服装）。 二、根据句意用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.As a ______(respect) agriculturalist, Yuan Longping had devoted his life to the ________(agriculture) development.That is the reason why people around the world show their respect______ him. 2.Hearing the good news that you have made it to the final round of the speech competition, I am writing to express my heartfelt _________(congratulate) to you _______ such a great achievement. 3.______(decorate) with so many bright ______(decorate), the room looks like a starry sky. 4.Looking at his serious face______(reflect) in the mirror, he felt there was no hope for finding a better solution to the problem. 5.The club provides a wide range ________ sports facilities,______(range) from dumbbell to treadmill(跑步机). 6._________(significant) as some problems seem, they may lead to huge disasters if we don’t attach great________(significant) to them. 7.I can’t describe how________(joy) I am when receiving your gift. 8.It goes without saying that being a ________(represent) of our country to take part in the Olympics Games is a great honour for every athlete. 9.A video showing a senior lady in her eighties danced______(grace) has gone viral online. 10.Races, skin colors and________(religion) beliefs should not be treated unequally. 11.No one was not moved by the dog’s being faithful ______his owner.It was such a ______(faith) partner! 12.Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that historic sites ______ (commercial) in recent years for economic benefits. 13.Fans who have read the _________(origin) novel are ________(please) with the television adaptation because its setting and plots are________(charm). 14.________(dress) in an elegant red coat, she put others present at the meeting in the shade.         三、根据句意和所给的首字母提示写出单词。 1.There's a feeling among a lot of people thatwe as a society are growing more c_______ all the time. 2.A hollow pumpkin l_______ was glowing softly in the darkness. 3.Generally, a lantern r_______consists of three parts, namely the riddle, the hint and the answer. 4.The o________ of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 5.As we know, r_______ values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. 6.Last week we paid a visit to a farmhouse, which had a certain rural c_____ about it. 7.In short, savings are the seed corn of a good economic h______. 8.There was a matter of some delicacy (n.微妙，棘手) on which he would be g______for her advice. 9.Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily f_______. 10.Reading over his past speeches, you’ll see that housing, public health and education f______ strongly. 11.The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in a_______. 12.The intellectual environment has a s_______ influence on the mental development of the children. 13.Nevertheless, experts predict that use of the vaccine (n.疫苗)will increase s_________within the next few years. 14.She is t______ of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic. 15.He didn't like the m_________ probing into his past, claiming his problems were down to it. 16.If the company can retain its customers’f______, it could become the market leader. 17.The setting for this morning's signing ceremony matched the solemnity（n.严肃，庄严） of the o______. 18.When we heard an approaching storm, the whole carnival a______ in the stadium changed dramatically. 四、根据句意，用所给的词组填空。 be faithful to，fade away，on the eve of，strengthen...in the belief，reflect on，decorate ...with ，gather together ，bring in，express gratitude to，range from …to…，be dressed in，congratulate…on 1.I’d like to_____ my deep sense of _________ the staff for their patience. 2.Please join me in______ Luke _______an outstanding season. 3.For lovers of the great outdoors, activities _______ canoeing ___ bird watching. 4.The children showered and dressed and went downstairs, unsuitably/inappropriately _______ rags for the occasion. 5.Sow good seeds and treat your neighbor as you would have them treat you, and you will surely ______ a wonderful harvest. 6.Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to _______the new house _______, like a piece of art or a plant. 7.The Olympic Games is a major sporting event where athletes all over the world______. 8.However, when teachers help pupils to ______their own learning and thinking activities, they increase their pupils' self-regulation. 9.______ New Year, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a.m. 10.As you sink into this new activity, the pain and frustration will gradually ________. 11.If you appreciate the British sense of humor, you'll love this film, which __________ the original novel. 12.His costume________ the good woman _______that he was religious. 五、根据汉语，完成句子 1.她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。 The proposals she put forward in this report ______________． 2.不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。 ___________________ they are against it，we are going on doing it. 3.他们虽然是兄弟，但彼此毫无共同之处。 They are brothers，but they ____________． 4.因为他们的帮助，我对所有老师极为感激。 I __________________________ their help. 5.她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。 The fact that she was foreign _____________ in that country. 6.因为妈妈帮她，她一切进展顺利。 With _______________, she is gettingalong well with everything. 7.无论我们锻炼多少, 无论我们是干什么的, 如果没有充足的睡眠, 我们就不会有健康的身体。 ________________ much we work out, _________ we do, we can’t be in top physical shape unless we get plenty of sleep. 六、根据汉语和括号里的提示写出英语。 1.很多年青人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。（occasion, 不定式） 2.事实上，不管我们穿得多么漂亮，或者我们把家里装饰得多么精致，如果我们不礼貌，我们都不可能真正做到优雅，因为优雅和礼貌总是相辅相成的。（decorate, 让步状语从句） 3.我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。（tradition, 同位语从句） 4.你对跑步的热情可能会逐渐消失，然而，只有坚持锻炼才能恢复体力。（fade away, 倒装句） 5.所有的路，无论它们如何曲折扭转，都能指引我们回到心灵的家园。（twist, 让步状语从句） 七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you live in northeastern China, you expectlong,cold winters.People 1.________(live) in Harbin don't just stand the cold,however;they welcomeit.The city is home 2._______ the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival,3.________ is considered one of the largest ice festivals in the world.Even with temperatures usually close to －30 ℃， people head to city parks 4.________(see) ice sculptures (雕塑)．The  festival  includes  several  thousand  ice sculptures,  some of 5.________are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people.6.________ (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down the slides.They can also take part in sporting events,7.__________(include) skating,  ice  football  as  well  as  ice swimming.The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a   celebration of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice.The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures, which 8.________ (grow) in number and size over the years.As it has gotten 9.________ (big), the festival has become popular outside the city.10.________(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month. ---参考答案--- 一、 1.gather 2.march 3.figures 4.typical 5.reflects 6.atmosphere 8.roast 9.costume 10.lunar 10.media 11.clapped 12.inner 13.brief 14.regions 15.horrible 16.fancied 17.autonomous 18.branches 19.decorate 20.costumes  二、 1.respected/respectable，for 2.congratulations，on 3.Decorated，decorations 4.reflected 5.of，ranging 6.Insignificant，significance 7.joyful 8.representative 9.gracefully 10.religious 11.to,faithful 12.have been commercialized 13.original,pleased,charming 14.Dressed     三、 1.commercial 许多人都感到我们的社会正变得越来越商业化。 2.lantern 一个空心南瓜灯在黑暗中发出微弱的光。 3.riddle  灯谜通常由三部分组成，即谜面、谜目和谜底。 4.origin 龙舟节的起源是为了缅怀屈原的灵魂。 5.religious   我们知道，宗教价值观常常和人文主义道德观相去甚远。 6.charm 上周我们参观了一家农舍，它带有某种田园的魅力。 7.harvest. 简而言之，储蓄是经济大丰收的种子。 8.grateful 有一件棘手的事，若能得到她的指点，他会感激不尽。 9.feature. 科学家们提供了关键/要诀来了解决定每个身体特征的遗传密码。 10.feature 看看他过去的演说词，你会发现住房、公共卫生和教育占有重要地位。 11.agriculture. 整个食物链因农业中过度使用化学制品而受到影响。 12.significant 知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。 13.significantly 尽管如此，专家预测疫苗的使用将在未来几年内显著增加。 14.typical 她是典型的那种爱笑的、总是保持乐观态度的女孩。 15.media 他不愿意媒体追问他的过去声称他的问题是媒体造成的。 16.faith 如果这家公司能持续获得顾客的信任，就会成为市场的领导者。 17.occasion. 今天早上签字仪式的布置符合这种场合的庄严气氛。 18.atmosphere 听到暴风雨来临的声音, 整个运动场的狂欢气氛发生了急剧的变化。 四、 1.express...gratitude to... 我要对全体员工的耐心表示深深的感谢。 2.congratulating...on ... 请和我一起为卢克在赛季中的杰出表现表示祝贺。 3.range from ...to ... 对于户外活动的爱好者们来说，有从划船到观鸟的各种活动。 4.dressed in.... 孩子们冲了澡，穿上衣服下楼去了, 破衣烂衫在那种场合很不得体。 5.bring in 播种优良的种子，善待邻居就像你期望他们如何对待你一样，如此你必将带来一个大丰收。 6.decorat ...with... 即使没有登记，一个好的乔迁礼物如一件艺术品或一株植物也可以用来装饰新房。 7.gather together. 奥运会是一个运动盛会，全球的运动员都会齐聚。 8.reflect on 然而，教师在帮助学生对学习和思维活动进行反思的同时，也增强了学生的自我调节能力。 9.On the eve of 新年前夕，俄罗斯人保持着世界上最晚的就寝时间记录——大约在凌晨3：30。 10.fade away. 当你沉迷于新的活动时，痛苦和挫折感将会慢慢消失掉。. 11.is faithful to 如果你欣赏英国人的幽默感，你一定会喜欢这部电影, 它非常忠实于小说原著。 12.strengthened ...in the belief... 他的服装使这个善良的女人更加相信他非常虔诚。 五、 1.is very significant / is of great significance  2.in spite of the fact that  3.have nothing in common (with each other) 4.was extremely grateful to all the teachers for  5.made it greatly difficult for her to find a job  6.her mother helping her  7.No matter how / However… no matter what / whatever 六、 1.很多年青人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。（occasion, 不定式） Many youngstersview these meetings as an occasionto share ideas and refresh friendship. 2.事实上，不管我们穿得多么漂亮，或者我们把家里装饰得多么精致，如果我们不礼貌，我们都不可能真正做到优雅，因为优雅和礼貌总是相辅相成的。（decorate, 让步状语从句） The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress, or how beautifully we decorate our home, we can't be truly elegant unless we have good manners because elegance and good manners go always hand in hand. 3.我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。（tradition, 同位语从句） There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. 4.你对跑步的热情可能会逐渐消失，然而，只有坚持锻炼才能恢复体力。（fade away, 倒装句） Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away.However, only with persistence can youbuild up your strength again. 5.所有的路，无论它们如何曲折扭转，都能指引我们回到心灵的家园。（twist, 让步状语从句） All roads,no matter how muchthey twist and turn, can lead us home in our hearts. 七、短文填空 1.live 2.to  3.trained 4.to see  5.which 6.Visitors  7.including 8.grew 9.bigger  10.Officially  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$