期末复习之语法填空20篇(名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 March 21 is World Sleep Day, an international annual event, which 1 (intend) to be a celebration of sleep and a call to pay attention to sleep, for sleepiness and sleeplessness are a global problem that 2 (threat) health and the quality of people’s life. It is a day 3 people around the world care about their sleep and also ask them a 4 (vary) of questions about sleep. Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give a perfect answer to this question. However, recently tests 5 (show) that lack of sleep over about four weeks 6 (contribute) to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight 7 (lose) and finally sickness. Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. The least number of sleeping hours 8 (recommend) by doctors is ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior high school students and eight for senior high school students. We find it quite 9 (surprise) that some people seem to get along well with very little sleep at night. For example, Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however, take naps during the day. And Albert Einstein said that he needed ten hours’ sleep a night. Do you have some of the most useful suggestions for 10 good night’s sleep? （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the 11 (old) traditional opera forms still 12 (perform) in China, Kunqu Opera was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It 13 (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2001. Combining songs, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless 14 (various) of gestures to express emotions. Like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu has been faced 15 competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people. But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera 16 (experience) a revival. Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are 17 (close) linked with Chinese literature and the best-known one is The Peony Ravilion (牡丹亭), 18 was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu. When 19 “youth version” (青春版) of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China, it gained great popularity among young people. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, 20 (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu was. （22-23高一下·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of 21 (day), and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument. They were going 22 (find) someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry 23 (walk) on the street outside. They invited him into 24 (them) house, where Henry told them he had landed in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 25 (seek) help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer him some sort of work 26 he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They   27 (quick) told him not to feel that way and they gave him 28 envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, 29 he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. The scene ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he 30 (will) not open the letter until 2 o’clock. （22-23高一下·广西玉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A book club can be an enriching, satisfying way 31 (develop) new friendships and an appreciation for reading. Or it can be a big, fat failure. The direction it takes really depends on how it 32 (plan) and managed. Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is purely social, think about forming a group to do social 33 (activity) together, instead. Davina Morgan-Witts, a book club expert at Book Browse, conducted 34 survey in 2019 of thousands of book club members. In that survey, Book Browse found that the longer a group spends talking about a book, the 35 (happy) they are in the club. In fact, 81 percent of those in book clubs that 36 (general) discussed a book for 75 minutes or longer marked 37 (they) as “very happy”, compared to just 55 percent in groups that discussed for 20 minutes or less! “It’s not that they say social time is unimportant but it’s secondary,” Morgan-Witts explains. “It’s because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 38 the friendship forms.” If you want to discuss books without all of the small talk, she suggests 39 (turn) to a public library group. Those groups tend to be much more focused 40 book discussion, rather than the social elements he says. （22-23高一下·广西北海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Buy Nothing Day 41 (celebrate) in September 1992. In1997, it was changed to the Friday following Thanksgiving in November. Soon after, it gained 42 support of Adbusters, a Canadian media company questioning the 43 (important) that cultures give to advertising and shopping. When the group tried to place commercials(广告) on television, the only major TV network 44 accepted them was CNN. Despite these attempts to silence the movement, it spread to the US, Germany, Japan, and several other countries worldwide. Buy Nothing Day challenges people to avoid 45 (buy) anything for 24 hours. Supporters hope that during this time, people will reflect on the need to “have things”, which is pushed by large companies. By getting people to focus on what they do have, they can become more sympathetic(有同情心的) towards the poor 46 people who have less than they do. Another activity 47 (call) the zombie walk is to show the way most people shop. In this walk, participants walk around shopping malls like zombies. If anyone asks them what’s happening, they 48 (educate) them about Buy Nothing Day. Whirl-Mart is another funny method of drawing attention to the purpose of Buy Nothing Day. People will take empty shopping carts and form a line inside a supermarket. Then, they will race through the aisles (通道) without putting anything in their empty carts. Other 49 (supporter) celebrate the event by 50 (simple) doing other free activities such as hiking, bicycling, or taking a boat ride. No matter how one participates, Buy Nothing Day presents us with an opportunity to remember that the best things in life are free. （22-23高一下·广西桂林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zibo city in Shandong province 51 (go) popular on Chinese social media since late February for 52 (it) local barbecue specialty, and continues to trend as the local government takes the chance 53 (develop) tourism and spending. Barbecue is popular in China, 54 Zibo’s barbecue is different in three 55 (way). It’s made on a stove (火炉), and it 56 (serve) with flatbread and dressings. The skewers (烤串) are 70 to 80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish 57 (cook) them on their own stoves, 58 gives a sense of participation (参与). Diners are served flatbreads, scallions (大葱) and other dressings at the table so they can 59 (happy) make their own barbecue parcels, in the same way Peking duck is eaten. Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to promote the city as 60 whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment. （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China 61 (hold) with high-quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum on Sunday night. 62 (art) from south-western China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience 63 Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience. Guo Zongguang, 64 is the director of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of 65 most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New Zealand. Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of jobs. “Our relationship with China is 66 (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, 67 (help) New Zealanders improve lifestyles for families, and it is strengthening even 68 (far) through cultural exchanges and better understanding of one another.” Overall, the Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration was a great success, showcasing the 69 (rich) and beauty of Chinese culture to the people of New Zealand. It also highlighted the strong and mutually beneficial relationship between the two countries, both in trade and cultural exchange. Such events serve as a reminder of the importance of 70 (promote) understanding and friendship between different nations and cultures. （22-23高一下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made tremendous progress in the field of artificial intelligence in recent years. Hua Zhibing is China’s first virtual student, who 71 (power)by the artificial intelligence system Wudao 2.0. Recently, Hua has opened 72 account on China’s Twitter-like Sin a Weibo platform. Hua announced 73 June 3 in her blog that she would study in the Department of Computer Science at Tsinghua University in the up coming semester. 74 really sets Hua apart from any average college student is her amazing learning   75 (able). She can learn much 76 (fast) than any average human being. “We aim 77 (teach) her to think and feel like a human being.” Hua is very talented—she is a painter, a poet and a dancer, and she even has no difficulty 78 (write) news. Now she is expected to learn such skills as computer programming and creating web pages at university, where she will find   79 (she) among the most outstanding students in China. “We hope that she will master these basic skills 80 she finishes her coursed and later we intend her to seek breakthroughs in reasoning and feeling,” said Tang jie, the developer of Hua Zhibing. （22-23高一下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 81 (plan), the new train will be the world’s 82 (fast) ground-based transport technology. Chinese authorities have announced the 83 (approve) of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its length will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between the cities of Shanghai 84 Hangzhou. These are two key metropolitan areas for the country’s economy. The distance between these two cities can now be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. However, the hyperloop can reach speeds of up to 1000 km/h, 85 means that the route can 86 (complete) in just 15 minutes. That’s twice faster than commercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditional high-speed trains. The proposed project will make China one of 87 pioneers in hyperloop technology, 88 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. 89 (reduce) noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop provides a high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 90 (far) advance China's position as a leader in transport. （22-23高一下·山东威海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Wetlands Day, celebrated annually on February 2nd, aims to raise global awareness about the important role of wetlands for people and our planet. World Wetlands Day 91 (adopt) by the United Nations in 2021. It makes efforts 92 (realize) the long Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and deal with global issues related to climate and biodiversity (生物多样性) challenges. Now with seven years left for the SDGs, the UN is calling again to restore wetlands. This year’s theme is “Time for Wetland Restoration,” 93 brings to attention the rapid loss of wetland systems worldwide. In just 50 years, 35% of the world’s wetlands 94 (lose) since 1970. Wetlands are disappearing three times 95 (fast) than forests and are Earth’s most 96 (threaten) ecosystem. Human activities that lead to loss of wetlands include construction, pollution, overfishing and so on. It is 97 opportunity for us to rethink and change how humans impact the environment. While wetlands cover just 6% of the earth’s surface, they are home 98 about 40% of the world’s plant and animal species. Wetlands provide people with food and water, offering natural protection and 99 (serve) many other important functions. Huge changes are needed to solve the climate and biodiversity crisis, yet there are small things we can all do to keep our wetlands and our wildlife 100 (health). （22-23高一下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese silk is well known all over the world. It is considered as 101 symbol of the origin of civilization. According to legend, a teenage girl in China, 102 saw metamorphosis (蜕变) of a special kind of caterpillars (毛毛虫), did something even more 103 (amaze) — she invented silk! She is Ancest or Lei. One day, she noticed quite a few caterpillars taking small 104 (bite) of the leaves. A few of them had formed translucent cocoons (半透明的茧) around 105 (they). One by one the cocoons grew thicker so Lei couldn’t see through them. They were like eggshells, but smaller and even 106 (strong). She kept wondering 107 was going on inside. Lei started to open them and they turned into bundles of threads. Lei knew that the threads in spider (蜘蛛) webs were strong, but she wondered if the threads from these cocoons were strong enough 108 (make) into cloth. After testing, her doubt was removed. Later, Lei concentrated 109 figuring out how to make cloth from the cocoon threads. Eventually, Lei invented silk, and the caterpillars 110 (call) silkworms since then. （22-23高一下·黑龙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his workplace, and he and his wife moved to another city in America. They soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they •often went to dinners or to parties at other people’s houses. The 111 (relate) between them was perfect. Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses and they are very generous so now we must invite them to our house.” “Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing.” So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th July, a day 112 we will be free.” Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband found that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p. m.” “Let me make 113 comment about it. You had better not 114 (write) in that way,” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must leave at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote, “Party: 6:30 p. m.” Then they bought 115 (sufficiency) foods, drinks and fruits. In a few days, their guests 116 (arrive) at their home. Soon the day came and a lot of guests came. They all had a good time, so they did not want to go home at 8:30 p. m. All of them were fond of the sculpture 117 (carve) from a piece of wood. While 118 (stay) there at midnight, they heard the doorbell ringing and a policeman arrived. He entered the apartment, only to find that there were a number of people in the room. He said, “A party is being held by you at the moment here but you must stop making a noise, because someone has complained about it.” Mr. Harris said, “We have to do what the policeman has told us to.” To the couple’s relief, all their guests were ready to go. When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she mysteriously said to him, “That was a surprise. Who complained about the noise is what I was curious to know.” “I did. It occurred 119 me that I had to call the police,” Mr. Harris answered, feeling 120 (extreme) tired. （22-23高一下·黑龙江大庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, so I was full of 121 (confident) until I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan —the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. At the beginning, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. I thought 122 I heard was a violin, but later I learned that it was 123 instrument called jinghu. Seeing the main characters come on stage, I was 124 (surprise). The costumes and masks 125 (be) also amazing. The performers sang in Chinese, but the music, movements and mime helped get the meanings across to me. Using some techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage 126 the whole universe. My favourite part of the show was the movements of the characters. It was so dazzling and energetic 127 I wasn’t sure whether the characters were 128 (perform) or athletes! So, if you want 129 (see) a show 130 combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! （22-23高一下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This gateway town to Yellowstone National Park has become 131 dead end and a sufferer of the extremely serious flooding that tore through one of America’s most beloved natural 132 (attraction) and swept away roads, bridges and homes. The unprecedented (前所未有的) flood has affected the entire park 133 forced the evacuation (撤离) of 10,000 visitors. And towns like Red Lodge that lead to Yellowstone’s northern entrances and rely on tourists passing through could suffer all summer. Officials have said the park’s southern part, which 134 (feature) Old Faithful, can reopen as soon as next week. But the north end, 135 includes Tower Fall and the bears and wolves of Lamar Valley, can stay 136 (close) for months after sections of major roads inside Yellowstone were washed away or buried in rockfall. Roads 137 (lead) to the park also have widespread damage that it can take months 138 (repair). Red Lodge is facing a double disaster: It will have to clean up the damage 139 (do) by the flood and also figure out how to survive without the summer business that 140 (normal) supports it for the rest of the year. （22-23高一下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dumplings are the most essential and popular food for Chinese people, especially in northern China. There is a legend(传说) for this 141 (tradition) food. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, found that his fellow-townsmen suffered from coldness and hunger in winter. Even 142 (bad), many of them had terrible chilblains(冻疮) in the ears. On the Winter Festival, he cooked food named Jiao Er with a filling of medicine and other ingredients 143 (feed) these people, and they recovered soon. Nowadays, there are different 144 (custom) in southern and northern China. As a popular saying 145 (go) in northern China, “Have dumplings for Winter Solstice(冬至) and noodles for Summer Solstice”. Since then, dumplings have been 146 must for this winter festival. 147 you happen to be in China on the day, go to the restaurant early, or there will be no dumplings 148 (leave). However, sweet dumplings(元宵) are more popular for people in southern China. 149 their mind, the round shape of sweet dumplings represents family reunion. Besides, it’s said that in some areas, people also have mutton, noodles or drink alcohol for 150 (celebrate). （22-23高一下·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started 151 new chapter in space exploration. 152 (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen 153 (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions 154   (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas 155 his pursuit of truth. So far, China 156 (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched 157 (it) first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites 158 (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, 159 represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. With the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen shows the 160 (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. （22-23高一下·云南文山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词司的正确形式。 Shibing county, 161 lies in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, 162 (hold) the 2023 China Shibing Dragon Boat Festival and Bridgehead Cultural Tourism Week in the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area from June 21 to 25. Shibing is one of the 163 (birthplace) of the Miao ethnic group’s dragon boats. The Shibing dragon boat race is one of the representative ethnic customs of southeastern Guizhou, and also 164 unique cultural heritage of the province. The event will beheld by the banks of the Wu yang River along with over 10 activities, such as the world’s 165 (long) dragon boat parade, a dragon boat race, a dragon boat image ambassador (大使) 166 (compete), and a fireworks show. Foshan city, 167 (locate) in South China’s Guangdong province, and Shibing will work together 168 (share) the economic development achievements with dragon boat enthusiasts during this period. According 169 Liu Yan, chairman of the Shibing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the event is a powerful tool for Shibing to promote its traditional culture and 170 (strength) cultural, tourism, and economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area. （22-23高一下·河南安阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city, recently returned home for a visit. He wanted to have some barbecue, only 171 (tell) there was no seat in four different restaurants. Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become 172 overnight success, with large numbers of visitors 173 (crowd) into the city. Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while working to ensure the 174 (safe) of visitors and the quality of tourism products. The new tourism offerings include special barbecue-themed bus services, 175 take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants, barbecue-themed tourism routes and free access 176 local scenic areas. To provide visitor with a happy experience, volunteers have been working at bus 177 (station) to provide information on transportation, accommodation and tourism routes. Market regulator have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Since the spring festival of 2023, Zibo 178 (see) an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the coming May Day holiday 179 (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate. The local tourism authority has begun to make longer-term plans, Zibo will work to develop its rich historical and 180 (culture) resources into unique cultural brands. （22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ice tea, different from the stove-boiled tea commonly seen in winters, is a cold brew (冲泡茶) whose fresh leaves draw out its pleasant flavor. The tea 181 (make) in advance, put into clear glass bottles, and served with fresh fruit, ice jelly and ice dumplings. When water is poured onto the dry ice, a misty atmosphere spreads 182 (instant), making it just the perfect offering for consumers in summer. By May 3, the video of Chinese ice tea making received more than 3.8 million likes from Douyin users, and it was viewed 1.58 million times 183 lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu. “Chinese ice tea requires a huge amount of ice. Enterprises may need to purchase ice machines. In addition, as the misty atmosphere 184 (create) by dry ice doesn’t last long, merchants (商户) should consider 185 to make up for user experience,” said Xu Ran, an 186 (analyze) with market information provider Kamen Club. She said ice tea providers could consider increasing 187 use of electric stoves so that consumers can boil fruit tea after the mist settles 188 offer delicious snacks to hold on to consumers. The popularity of Chinese ice tea reflects consumer demand for 189 (emotion) value. They need products that can make them feel relaxed. Merchants should grasp the opportunity 190 (offer) high-quality products and services for sustainable development. （22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will launch two crews to work on it—Tiangong space station this year, according to the China 191 (man) Space Agency. Both crews 192 (consist) of three astronauts and be launched into space by Long March 2F carrier rockets from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 193 northwestern China. They are scheduled 194 (work) at the Tiangong station for six months, 195 they will conduct spacewalks, scientific and technological tasks, 196 educational lectures, according to the agency. In addition, the Tianzhou 6 robotic cargo spaceship will dock with Tiangong in May to transport 197 (necessity) for the crew. Pang Zhihao, 198 expert on space exploration technology and a renowned writer on human space-flight, said 199 (start) from the Shenzhou XV mission, Chinese astronauts will spend more time on scientific experiments and technological tests, which 200 (be) the main tasks for Tiangong. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．is intended 2．threatens 3．when 4．variety 5．have shown 6．contributes 7．loss 8．recommended 9．surprising 10．a/per 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠的重要性以及适当的睡眠时间。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：3月21日是世界睡眠日，这是一个国际性的年度活动，旨在庆祝睡眠，并呼吁人们关注睡眠，因为嗜睡和失眠是一个威胁着人们健康和生活质量的全球性问题。考查从句谓语动词，根据上文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为which，即“an international annual event”，单数，和动词“intend”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is intended。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：3月21日是世界睡眠日，这是一个国际性的年度活动，旨在庆祝睡眠，并呼吁人们关注睡眠，因为嗜睡和失眠是一个威胁着人们健康和生活质量的全球性问题。这里为从句谓语动词，用名词“threat”的动词“threaten”的适当形式。根据上文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为that，即“a global problem”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填threatens。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们都会关心他们的睡眠，也会问他们各种关于睡眠的问题。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a day”，在定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．考查名词。句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们都会关心他们的睡眠，也会问他们各种关于睡眠的问题。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成短语：a variety of，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。 5．考查时态。句意：然而，最近的测试表明，超过四周的睡眠不足会导致体温急剧下降，体重急剧下降，最后生病。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为tests，复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have shown。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，最近的测试表明，超过四周的睡眠不足会导致体温急剧下降，体重急剧下降，最后生病。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“lack of sleep over about four weeks”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。 7．考查名词。句意：然而，最近的测试表明，超过四周的睡眠不足会导致体温急剧下降，体重急剧下降，最后生病。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成短语“weight loss”，意为“体重下降”。故填loss。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议的最低睡眠时间是小学生10小时，初中生9小时，高中生8小时。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the least number of sleeping hours”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recommended。 9．考查形容词。句意：我们发现有些人晚上睡得很少却过得很好，这很令人惊讶。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当宾语补足语，surprise的形容词为：surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。根据句意可知，空处用surprising。故填surprising。 10．考查冠词或介词。句意：你有什么最有用的建议可以让你拥有一个美好夜晚的睡眠吗？修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，因此可以填a。也可以是考查介词，表示“每个”，用介词“per”。故填a/per。 11．oldest 12．performed 13．was listed 14．variety 15．with 16．to experience 17．closely 18．which 19．a 20．telling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲，介绍了其特点以及代表作等。 11．考查最高级。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的名词之一”。故填oldest。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“traditional opera forms”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填performed。 13．考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2001”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。 14．考查固定搭配。句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。固定搭配：a variety of，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。 15．考查固定搭配。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。固定搭配：be faced with，意为“面临”。故填with。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定句型：make it adj. for… to do sth。故填to experience。 17．考查副词。句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。修饰动词link用副词形式。单词“close”的副词形式为：close，意为“靠近”；closely，意为“密切地”。根据句意，用closely修饰。故填closely。 18．考查定语从句。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“The Peony Ravilion”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 19．考查冠词。句意：当《牡丹亭》的“青春版”在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“youth”，为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多漂亮。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰名词“a note”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填telling。 21．days 22．to find 23．walking 24．their 25．to seek 26．because 27．quickly 28．an 29．but 30．would 【导语】这是一篇文学作品。这是知名小说《百万英镑》中的一个情节，一对富豪兄弟正在打一个赌，如果一个漂泊外乡，举目无亲，穷困潦倒且聪明诚实的人突然得到百万钞票，他的命运最终会是怎样？。 21．考查可数名词的复数。句意：这两位先生已经激烈地争论了几天，并决定下一个赌注来解决他们的争论。此处day为可数名词，a couple of修饰用复数days，故填days。 22．考查动词不定式。句意：他们打算找人参与他们的赌注，这时他们看到亨利走在外面的街上。显然，本句使用的是过去将来时，形式为be（were）going to to意为“打算做”，故填to find。 23．考查动名词。句意：他们正要找人参与他们的赌注，这时他们看到亨利正走在外面的街上。根据句意，亨利正走在外面的街上；动词see sb. doing sth意为“看见某人正在做”，表示动作正在进行用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填walking。 24．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们邀请他到他们家里，亨利告诉他们他是意外在英国的登陆的。此处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 25．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管他去了美国领事馆寻求帮助，但他没有得到任何帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处表示去领事馆的目的，用动词不定式表示，故填to seek。 26．考查连词。句意：亨利希望兄弟俩能给他一些工作，因为他没有钱。分析前后句可知，两者存在因果关系，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 27．考查副词。句意：他们很快告诉他不要有这种感觉，并给了他一个信封，里面装着钱。此处修饰动词told，应使用副词，故填quickly。 28．考查冠词。句意：他们很快告诉他不要有这种感觉，并给了他一个信封，里面装着钱。此处第一次提到信封，表示泛指，修饰的名词以元音开头，故填an。 29．考查连词。句意：他们说信里面解释了一切，但他不得不推迟到2点打开。分析前后句可知，两者存在转折关系，故填but。 30．考查情态动词。句意：这一幕结束时，亨利离开了他们的房子，并承诺他将会在两点打开信。根据动词ended 可知主句时态为过去时，时间发生在过去，从句表示将来的动作，其时态应为过去将来时，应使用will的过去式，故填would。 31．to develop 32．is planned 33．activities 34．a 35．happier 36．generally 37．themselves 38．that 39．turning 40．on 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书俱乐部的重要性。 31．考查固定搭配。句意：读书俱乐部可以是一种丰富、令人满意的发展新的友谊和对阅读的欣赏的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to develop。 32．考查谓语动词。句意：它的走向实际上取决于它的计划和管理方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般性事实，谓语用一般现在时，动词plan和主语it是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用is。故填is planned。 33．考查名词的数。句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交，可以考虑组建一个小组，一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要可数名词activity的复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填activities。 34．考查冠词。句意：图书浏览的图书俱乐部专家戴维娜·摩根·维特斯在2019年对数千名图书俱乐部成员进行了调查。分析句子结构和意思可知，survey是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词形式，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，survey的发音是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 35．考查固定句型。句意：在那项调查中，图书浏览发现，一组人谈论一本书的时间越长，他们在俱乐部就越开心。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型the+比较级…，the+比较级…。意为“越……越……”，所以应用形容词比较级作表语。故填happier。 36．考查副词。句意：事实上，在读书俱乐部中，通常讨论一本书75分钟或更长时间的人中，81%的人认为他们自己“非常高兴”，而在讨论20分钟或更短时间的小组中，这一比例仅为55%！分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词，作状语，修饰动词discussed，意为“通常”。故填generally。 37．考查反身代词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词themselves，作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 38．考查强调句型。句意：正是因为公开的讨论和意见的分享，才形成了友谊。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型结构：It’s+被强调部分+that/who+句子，当强调内容为物，应用that，当强调内容为人，应用that/who。这里被强调部分是because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions，指物，用that。故填that。 39．考查固定短语。句意：如果你想在没有闲聊的情况下讨论书籍，她建议转向公共图书馆小组。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”。故填turning。 40．考查固定短语。句意：他说，这些群体往往更专注于书籍讨论，而不是社会因素。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语focus on，意为“专注于”。故填on。 41．was celebrated 42．the 43．importance 44．that 45．buying 46．and 47．called 48．will educate 49．supporters 50．simply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“不购买日”的一些情况。 【详解】1. 考查时态和语态。句意：第一个“不购买日”是在1992年9月庆祝的。从时间状语“in September 1992”可知应为一般过去时，与主语Buy Nothing Day构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was celebrated。 2. 考查冠词。句意：不久之后，它获得了Adbusters的支持，这家加拿大媒体公司质疑文化对广告和购物的重要性。此处特指Adbusters的支持，应用定冠词修饰名词support，故填the。 3. 考查名词。句意：不久之后，它获得了Adbusters的支持，这家加拿大媒体公司质疑文化对广告和购物的重要性。此处应用名词作宾语，importance意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：当该组织试图在电视上播放广告时，唯一接受他们的主要电视网络是CNN。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词major TV network，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词由the only修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“不买东西日”要求人们在24小时内不要买任何东西。avoid doing sth.固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故填buying。 6. 考查连词。句意：通过让人们关注他们所拥有的，他们可以变得更加同情穷人和比他们拥有更少东西的人。“the poor”和“people who have less then they do”是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7.  查非谓语动词。句意：另一个被称为“僵尸漫步”的活动是展示大多数人购物的方式。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰activity，且动词call和activity是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 8. 考查动词时态。句意：如果有人问他们发生了什么，他们会告诉他们什么也不买。if条件句从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will educate。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：其他支持者庆祝活动只是做其他免费的活动，如徒步旅行，骑自行车，或乘船。根据空前other可知，此处应填复数形式作主语。故填supporters。 10. 考查副词。句意：其他支持者庆祝活动只是做其他免费的活动，如徒步旅行，骑自行车，或乘船。此处应用副词simply作状语，修饰动词do。故填simply。 51．has gone 52．its 53．to develop 54．but 55．ways 56．is served 57．cooking 58．which 59．happily 60．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红，当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费。 51．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2月底以来，山东省淄博市因其当地烧烤特色菜在中国社交媒体上广受欢迎，随着当地政府抓住机会发展旅游业和消费，这一趋势仍在继续。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since late February”可知，本句话用现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has develop。 52．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自2月底以来，山东省淄博市因其当地烧烤特色菜在中国社交媒体上广受欢迎，随着当地政府抓住机会发展旅游业和消费，这一趋势仍在继续。空处修饰后的名词specialty，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2月底以来，山东省淄博市因其当地烧烤特色菜在中国社交媒体上广受欢迎，随着当地政府抓住机会发展旅游业和消费，这一趋势仍在继续。take the chance to do sth.“抓住机会做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to develop。 54．考查连词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但是淄博的烧烤有三个不同。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后两句话。根据语境可知，前句话表示烧烤在中国很受欢迎，后句话表示淄博的烧烤有所不同，前后为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 55．考查可数名词复数形式。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但是淄博的烧烤有三个不同。way为可数名词“方式，方法，方面”。根据空前的three可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填ways。 56．考查时态语态。句意：它是在炉子上做的配以薄饼和调味品。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。该句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。动词serve和句子主语it(指代Zibo’s barbecue)之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is served。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：烤串在端上餐桌之前已经烤熟到了70%到80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪，这给人一种参与感。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 58．考查定语从句。句意：句意：烤串在端上餐桌之前已经烤熟到了70%到80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪，这给人一种参与感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查副词。句意：餐桌上为食客提供了薄饼、葱花和其他调味品，这样他们就可以像吃北京鸭一样，愉快地制作自己的烧烤包。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词作状语。故填happily。 60．考查固定搭配。句意：淄博烧烤将越来越多的人带到了这座城市，当地政府需要思考如何促进这座城市的整体发展，促进它的文化和旅游业，以及它的生活和商业环境。as a whole“整体而言；总体上”。故填a。 61．was held 62．Artists 63．with 64．who 65．the 66．extremely 67．helping 68．further 69．richness 70．promoting 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。文章介绍了晚会以及中国与新西兰文化交流的意义。 61．考查时态语态。句意：上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China，谓语用单数。故填was held。 62．考查名词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。作主语，表示“艺术家”应用可数名词artist，空格前无表示数量的限定词，所以此处应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Artists。 63．考查介词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。短语present sb. with表示“把……展现给某人”。故填with。 64．考查定语从句。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Guo Zongguang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。故填who。 65．考查冠词。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。most important为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 66．考查副词。句意：我们与中国的关系极其重要。修饰形容词important应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式状语，动词help和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填helping。 68．考查比较级。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。根据后文“better understanding”可知此处far应用比较级形式，表示“进一步”。故填further。 69．考查名词。句意：总的来说，中秋节庆祝活动非常成功，向新西兰人民展示了中国文化的丰富和美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动提醒人们促进不同国家和文化之间的理解和友谊的重要性。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填promoting。 71．is powered 72．an 73．on 74．What 75．ability 76．faster 77．to teach 78．writing 79．herself 80．before 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国第一个虚拟学生——华智冰将就读于清华大学计算机系。 71．考查时态和语态。句意：华智冰是中国第一个虚拟学生，她是由人工智能系统悟道2.0驱动的。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为who，即“China’s first virtual student”，单数，和动词power之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is powered。 72．考查冠词。句意：最近，华智冰在中国类似推特的新浪微博平台上开设了一个账户。修饰单数可数名词“account”用不定冠词修饰；account为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 73．考查介词。句意：6月3日，华智冰在她的博客中宣布，她将在即将到来的学期就读于清华大学计算机系。“在具体某一天”用介词“on”。故填on。 74．考查主语从句。句意：真正让她与众不同的是她惊人的学习能力。这里为主语从句的连接词，主语从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 75．考查名词。句意：真正让她与众不同的是她惊人的学习能力。分析句子成分可知，形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式在句中作表语。故填ability。 76．考查比较级。句意：她比一般人学得快得多。根据空后的“than any average human being”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填faster。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是教她像人一样思考和感受。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“aim”的宾语，用动词不定式形式。aim to do sth.目的是做某事。故填to teach。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：华智冰很有才华，她是画家、诗人和舞蹈家，甚至写新闻也没有困难。短语：have no difficulty (in) doing sth，意为“做某事没有困难”。故填writing。 79．考查代词。句意：现在，她有望在大学学习计算机编程和创建网页等技能，在那里她会发现自己是中国最优秀的学生之一。分析句子成分可知，空处为代词担当宾语，为主语本身，用反身代词。故填herself。 80．考查状语从句。句意：“我们希望她在完成课程之前掌握这些基本技能，之后我们希望她在推理和情感方面寻求突破，” 华智冰的开发者唐杰说。根据下文的“later”可知，空处指的是“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，用before。故填before。 81．planned 82．fastest 83．approval 84．and 85．which 86．be completed 87．the 88．allowing 89．To reduce 90．further 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国将建成超级高铁这一事件，以及其重要意义。 81．考查固定搭配。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面运输技术。as planned固定搭配，意为“按计划”，故填planned。 82．考查形容词最高级。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面运输技术。此处表示世界上最快的，应用形容词最高级fastest作定语，修饰ground-based transport technology，故填fastest。 83．考查名词。句意：中国当局已经宣布批准该国第一条超高速线路。此处应用名词approval作宾语，表示“批准”，the approval of意为“批准……”，故填approval。 84．考查固定搭配。句意：它的长度将是175公里，并将穿过上海和杭州之间的城市。between...and固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故填and。 85．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这个超级高铁线可以达到1000公里/小时的速度，这意味着这条路线可以在15分钟内完成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 86．考查语态。句意：然而，这个超级高铁线可以达到1000公里/小时的速度，这意味着这条路线可以在15分钟内完成。从句主语the route和从句谓语动词complete是被动关系，且由情态动词can可知，此处应用be completed，与can构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be completed。 87．考查定冠词。句意：这个拟议中的项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使得中国几个主要城市之间的交通更加便捷。此处特指超级高铁技术的先驱，应用定冠词the，故填the。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个拟议中的项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使得中国几个主要城市之间的交通更加便捷。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语The proposed project和allow是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低噪音和污染水平，超级高铁提供了一个低能耗的高安全级别。此处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To reduce。 90．考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。此处应用far的比较级further作状语，修饰动词advance，表示“进一步地”，强调抽象程度，far的另一个比较级为farther，表示“更远地”，强调具体距离，不合句意，故填further。 91．was adopted 92．to realize 93．which 94．have been lost 95．faster 96．threatened 97．an 98．to 99．serving 100．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年2月2日是世界湿地日，旨在提高全球对湿地的重要作用的认识。 91．考查时态和语态。句意：联合国于2021年通过了世界湿地日。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2021可知句子说的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语World Wetlands Day为单数，故填was adopted。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：它努力实现长期的可持续发展目标，处理与气候和生物多样性挑战有关的全球问题。分析句子结构，make efforts to do为固定句型，含义为“努力做某事”，符合句意，故填to realize。 93．考查定语从句。句意：今年的主题是“湿地恢复时间”，它引起了人们对全球湿地系统迅速丧失的关注。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Time for Wetland Restoration，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 94．考查时态和语态。句意：自1970年以来，在短短50年内，世界上35%的湿地已经消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语since 1970可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，因主语35% of the world’s wetlands为复数，故填have been lost。 95．考查倍数的表示法。句意：湿地的消失速度是森林的三倍，是地球上最受威胁的生态系统。分析句子结构，倍数的表示法为：“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”，含义为“是……的……倍”，符合句意，所以空白处应填副词的比较级形式，故填faster。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语ecosystem之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填threatened。 97．考查冠词。句意：这是我们重新思考和改变人类如何影响环境的机会。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面名词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。 98．考查介词。句意：虽然湿地只覆盖了地球表面的6%，但它们是世界上大约40%的动植物物种的家园。分析句子结构，be home to为固定句型，含义为“是……的家园”，符合句意，故填to。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：湿地为人们提供食物和水，提供自然保护，并提供许多其他重要功能。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Wetlands之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填serving。 100．考查形容词。句意：解决气候和生物多样性危机需要巨大的变化，但我们都可以做一些小事来保持湿地和野生动物的健康。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补修饰宾语our wetlands and our wildlife并表示属性，使用形容词，故填healthy。 101．a 102．who 103．amazing 104．bites 105．themselves 106．stronger 107．what 108．to make 109．on/upon 110．have been called 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个关于中国丝绸由来的传说故事。 101．考查冠词。句意：它被认为是文明起源的象征。分析句子可知，symbol为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一种”象征，表示泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，symbol的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。 102．考查定语从句。句意：根据传说，中国一个十几岁的女孩，看到一种特殊的毛毛虫蜕变，做了更惊人的事情——她发明了丝绸！分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为a girl指的是人，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 103．考查形容词。句意：根据传说，中国一个十几岁的女孩，看到一种特殊的毛毛虫蜕变，做了更惊人的事情——她发明了丝绸！分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something，amaze的形容词为amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，amazing用于修饰物。故填amazing。 104．考查名词。句意：有一天，她注意到好几只毛毛虫都在咬树叶。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，bite为可数名词，其前无限定词，好几只毛毛虫在咬，所以此处应使用名词复数表示泛指。故填bites。 105．考查代词。句意：其中一些已经在自己周围形成了半透明的茧。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作介词around的宾语，且句子主语和around后的宾语为同一物，所以此处应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 106．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们就像蛋壳，但更小，更结实。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，其空前有even修饰，所以使用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。 107．考查宾语从句。句意：她一直想知道里面发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指的是事，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 108．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫘祖知道蜘蛛网里的线很结实，但她想知道这些茧里的线是否足够结实，可以织成布。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“adj.+enough to do sth.”，其中不定式为结果状语，结合句意，此处表示主动形式表示被动意义。故填to make。 109．考查介词。句意：后来，嫘祖专注于研究如何用蚕茧线做布料。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语concentrate on/upon意为“专注于……”符合句意。故填on/upon。 110．考查时态语态。句意：最终，嫘祖发明了丝绸，从那时起，毛毛虫就被称为蚕。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，且call与句子主语the caterpillars之间为被动关系，句子主语为名词复数。故填have been called。 111．relation 112．when 113．a 114．write 115．sufficient 116．would arrive 117．carved 118．staying 119．to 120．extremely 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哈里斯夫妇请客人们在家办聚会，由于很晚了客人们都没有离开，哈里斯用给警察打电话投诉扰民的方式把客人们请走了。 111．考查名词。句意：他们之间的关系是完美的。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作主语，由was可知应用单数。故填relation。 112．考查定语从句。句意：于是哈里斯太太说：“好的，我会邀请我们所有的朋友在7月5日参加一个大聚会，那天我们都有空”。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a day，且关系词在从句中作时间状语成分，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 113．考查冠词。句意：让我来评论一下。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make a comment“发表评论”，满足句意要求。故填a。 114．考查动词。句意：你最好不要那样写。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语had better not do“最好不要做某事”，满足句意要求。故填write。 115．考查形容词。句意：然后他们买了足够的食物、饮料和水果。由空后foods, drinks and fruits为名词短语可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sufficient。 116．考查动词时态。句意：再过几天，他们的客人就会来到他们家。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In a few days时间状语可知，此处应表示将来的动作，结合上下文时态可知，文章一直以过去时来陈述的，所以此处应为过去将来时。故填would arrive。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们都喜欢用一块木头雕刻的雕塑。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰sculpture，sculpture和动词carve为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填carved。 118．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们半夜呆在那里时，听到门铃响了，一个警察来了。分析句子可知，此处为While引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，主语they和动词stay是主动关系，完整从句为while they were staying there at midnight，此处省略主语they和were。故填staying。 119．考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我必须报警。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It occurred  to sb that…“某人突然想到……”，满足句意要求。故填to。 120．考查副词。句意：哈里斯先生回答说，他感到非常疲倦。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词tired。故填extremely。 121．confidence 122．what 123．an 124．surprised 125．were 126．into 127．that 128．performers 129．to see 130．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在高中学习英国文学，非常了解《哈姆雷特》，但是当他看过京剧《王子复仇记》之后，他被其深深吸引。 121．考查名词。句意：作为一名以英国文学为主要科目之一的高中生，我认为我对《哈姆雷特》了解很多，所以我充满了信心，直到我看到了京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——《王子复仇记》。根据空前的介词of，空处应用名词。confidence意为“信心，自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 122．考查主语从句。句意：我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道那是一种叫京胡的乐器。分析句子结构，thought后是一个主从复合句，空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示的是乐器，所以应用what引导。故填what。 123．考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据句意，这里表示泛指，指一种叫作京胡的乐器。且空后的instrument的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 124．考查形容词。句意：看到主角们上台，我很惊讶。空处应用形容词，作表语。主语为指人的I，所以应用-ed形式的形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 125．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：服装和面具也很棒。根据上下文可知，这里是将自己观看戏剧时的场景，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。且主语为The costumes and masks，表示复数，所以be动词应用were。故填were。 126．考查介词。句意：歌剧运用了一些技巧，把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。transform...into...意为“将……转变为……”，为固定搭配。故填into。 127．考查状语从句。句意：它是如此令人陶醉和充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 128．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。根据空后的“or athletes”可知，空处应填表示人的名词。performer意为“表演者”，为可数名词，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以这里应用复数形式。故填performers。 129．考查不定式。句意：所以，如果你想要看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、具有爆炸效果的演出，《王子复仇记》就选对了！want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to see。 130．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a show，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。故填that或which。 131．a 132．attractions 133．and 134．features 135．which 136．closed 137．leading 138．to repair 139．done 140．normally 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍通往黄石国家公园的门户小镇遭到洪水的破坏，对公园造成很大影响。 131．考查冠词。句意：这个通往黄石国家公园的门户小镇已经成为了一个死胡同，一场极其严重的洪水席卷了美国最受欢迎的自然景点之一，冲毁了道路、桥梁和家园。设空处修饰名词end表泛指，空后dead以辅音音素开头，故填a。 132．考查名词的数。句意：同上。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有one of修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填attractions。 133．考查连词。句意：这场史无前例的洪水影响了整个公园，并迫使1万名游客撤离。设空处的前后为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 134．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：官员们表示，以Old Faithful为特色的公园南部最早将于下周重新开放。设空处为从句谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语which，指代上文的the park’s southern part，应用第三人称单数形式，故填features。 135．考查定语从句。句意：但是，在黄石公园内的部分主要道路被冲走或被岩崩掩埋后，包括塔瀑（Tower Fall）和拉马尔谷（Lamar Valley）熊和狼的北端可能会关闭数月。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的先行词the north end，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 136．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在系动词stay后，应用形容词closed作表语，表示“关闭的”，故填closed。 137．考查现在分词。句意：通往公园的道路也遭到大面积破坏，可能需要数月才能修复。设空处修饰名词Roads作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填leading。 138．考查不定式。句意：同上。It takes some time to do为固定句型，意为“花费时间去做某事”，故填to repair。 139．考查过去分词。句意：Red Lodge正面临着双重灾难：它不仅要清理洪水造成的破坏，还要想办法在没有夏季业务的情况下生存下去，而夏季业务通常会支撑它在一年中的其余时间。 设空处修饰名词damage作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填done。 140．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词supports，应用副词作状语，故填normally。 141．traditional 142．worse 143．to feed 144．customs 145．goes 146．a 147．If 148．left 149．In 150．celebration 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了饺子的历史以及饺子所带来的寓意。 141．考查形容词。句意：这种传统食物有一个传说。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词food，故填traditional。 142．考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的许多人都有严重的耳部冻疮。even worse固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”，作状语，故填worse。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：在冬节，他用药和其他材料做了一种叫做娇耳的食物来喂养这些人，他们很快就恢复了健康。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to feed。 144．考查名词的数。句意：如今，中国南方和北方有着不同的风俗习惯。此处应用名词custom作宾语，由different可知，应用复数，故填customs。 145．考查时态。句意：在中国北方有一句流行的谚语，“冬至吃饺子，夏至吃面条”。此处在as引导的让步状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填goes。 146．考查冠词。句意：从那时起，饺子就成了这个冬季节日的必备品。此处泛指一项必备的食物，应用不定冠词来修饰，且must发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 147．考查状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧当天在中国，早点去餐馆，否则就没有饺子吃了。此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你碰巧当天在中国，早点去餐馆，否则就没有饺子吃了。动词leave和dumplings是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填left。 149．考查介词。句意：在他们心目中，汤圆圆的形状代表着家庭团聚。in one’s mind固定搭配，意为“在某人心目中”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 150．考查名词。句意：此外，据说在一些地区，人们还有羊肉，面条或饮酒庆祝。此处应用名词celebration作宾语，表示“庆祝”，为不可数名词，故填celebration。 151．a 152．To mark 153．written 154．concerning 155．and 156．has made 157．its 158．independently 159．which 160．determination 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史发展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。 151．考查冠词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，句中chapter泛指一个新篇章，故空格处应用不定冠词，“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 152．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知，句中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To mark。 153．考查非谓语动词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“got”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”，作后置定语。故填written。 154．考查介词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，屈原提出的问题是“关于”天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的，故空格处应用“concerning”，意为“关于”，介词词性。故填concerning。 155．考查连词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，句中“his doubts on traditional ideas”和“his pursuit (追求) of truth”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”，表示并列。故填and。 156．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知，句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，句子主语“China”是第三人称单数，与“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填has made。 157．考查代词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。修饰后文名词satellite应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 158．考查副词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。句中“launch”意为“发射”，动词词性，应用副词independently修饰。故填independently。 159．考查定语从句。句意：这一次，“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“天问系列将执行第一次火星探测任务”这件事，从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 160．考查名词。句意：这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，天问展现了中国人民走向更大空间的决心和毅力。此处与and后的perseverance是并列成分，应使用名词作宾语，determination“决心”是不可数名词。故填determination。 161．which 162．will hold 163．birthplaces 164．a 165．longest 166．competition 167．located 168．to share 169．to 170．strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了施秉县，作为苗族龙舟的发源地之一，将在㵲阳河畔承办施秉龙舟赛，这是黔东南地区具有代表性的一个民族习俗，文章明确了该比赛的项目、时间，以及意义。 161．考查定语从句。句意：位于中国西南部贵州省的施秉县将于6月21日至25日在粤港澳大湾区举办2023年中国石冰端午节和桥头堡文化旅游周。设空处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shibing county，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填：which。 162．考查时态。句意：位于中国西南部贵州省的施秉县将于6月21日至25日在粤港澳大湾区举办2023年中国石冰端午节和桥头堡文化旅游周。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据第三段“The event will be held by the banks of the Wu yang River along with over 10 activities (此次活动将在㵲阳河畔举行，同时还有10多项活动)”可知，这项活动发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填：will hold。 163．考查名词复数。句意：施秉是苗族龙舟的发源地之一。空前one of，设空处应用名词复数birthplaces。故填：birthplaces。 164．考查冠词。句意：施秉赛龙舟是黔东南地区具有代表性的民族习俗之一，也是贵州的一处独特的文化遗产。表泛指，用不定冠词，unique为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填：a。 165．考查形容词比较等级。句意：此次活动将在㵲阳河畔举行，同时还有10多项活动，如世界上最长的龙舟游行、龙舟比赛、龙舟形象大使比赛和烟花表演。根据空前的the world’s，可知此处为比较范围，设空处应用形容词的最高级，作前置定语，修饰名词短语dragon boat parade。故填：longest。 166．考查名词。句意：此次活动将在㵲阳河畔举行，同时还有10多项活动，如世界上最长的龙舟游行、龙舟比赛、龙舟形象大使比赛和烟花表演。设空处前有不定冠词a，故此处应用名词单数形式competition，意为“比赛”。故填：competition。 167．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，位于中国南部广东省的佛山市和施秉市将共同努力，与龙舟爱好者分享经济发展成果。句子的谓语单词为work，设空处是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Foshan city之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填：located。 168．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，位于中国南部广东省的佛山市和施秉市将共同努力，与龙舟爱好者分享经济发展成果。从此考查动词不定式，作目的状语。故填：to share。 169．考查介词。句意：施秉文学艺术界联合会主席刘岩表示，此次活动是施秉推广其传统文化，加强与粤港澳大湾区文化、旅游和经贸交流与合作的有力工具。此处考查固定短语according to，意为“据……所说”。设空处为介词to。故填：to。 170．考查非谓语动词。句意：施秉文学艺术界联合会主席刘岩表示，此次活动是施秉推广其传统文化，加强与粤港澳大湾区文化、旅游和经贸交流与合作的有力工具。设空处与动词promote并列，以动词不定式的形式作名词tool的后置定语，第二个不定式单词可省略to。故填：strengthen。 171．to be told 172．an 173．crowding 174．safety 175．which 176．to 177．stations 178．has seen 179．compared 180．cultural 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了淄博烧烤一夜成名背后，当地政府与人民付出的努力。 171．考查非谓语动词。句意：他想去吃烧烤，却被四家不同的餐馆告知没有座位。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，黄杨被四家餐馆告知没有座位，这是意料之外的结果，应用only to do表示意料之外的结果，且此处表示“黄杨被告知没有座位”，空处应用不定式的被动式，即to be told。故填to be told。 172．考查冠词。句意：由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜之间取得了成功，大批游客涌入城市。此处表示“一次一夜之间的成功”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，overnight是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 173．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜之间取得了成功，大批游客涌入城市。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，crowd与逻辑主语large numbers of visitors之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式crowding作宾语补足语。故填crowding。 174．考查名词。句意：利用烧烤热，淄博市全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品质量。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词safety，表示“安全”，作动词ensure的宾语。故填safety。 175．考查定语从句。句意：新的旅游产品包括特别的烧烤主题巴士服务，将游客从火车站直接带到烧烤餐厅，烧烤主题旅游路线和免费进入当地景点。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bus services，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 176．考查介词。句意：新的旅游产品包括特别的烧烤主题巴士服务，将游客从火车站直接带到烧烤餐厅，烧烤主题旅游路线和免费进入当地景点。have free access to some place表示“免费进入某地”，所以空处应用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 177．考查名词。句意：为了给游客提供愉快的体验，志愿者们一直在公交车站工作，提供交通、住宿和旅游路线的信息。station表示“站”，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填stations。 178．考查时态。句意：自2023年春节以来，淄博已经见证即将到来的五一假期住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%，增速居山东省首位。根据时间状语Since the spring festival of 2023可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Zibo是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has seen。故填has seen。 179．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2023年春节以来，淄博已经见证即将到来的五一假期住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%，增速居山东省首位。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语Zibo之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式compared作状语。故填compared。 180．考查形容词。句意：当地旅游主管部门已经开始做出更长远的规划，淄博将努力把其丰富的历史文化资源开发成独具特色的文化品牌。空处修饰名词resources，应用形容词形式作定语，cultural是形容词，表示“文化的”，符合题意。故填cultural。 181．is made 182．instantly 183．on 184．created 185．how 186．analyst 187．the 188．and 189．emotional 190．to offer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冰茶掀起了新的消费潮流。 181．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：茶是提前泡好的，装在透明的玻璃瓶里，配上新鲜水果、冰果冻和冰水果汤团。根据上下文，这里是在陈述制作方法，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为The tea，为第三人称单数，且和make之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且be动词应用is。故填is made。 182．考查副词。句意：当水倒在干冰上时，雾蒙蒙的气氛立刻蔓延开来，使其成为夏季消费者的完美选择。空处应用副词，修饰动词spreads。instantly意为“立刻，立即”。故填instantly。 183．考查介词。句意：截至5月3日，这段中国冰茶制作视频获得了抖音用户380多万个赞，在生活方式分享平台小红书上的观看次数为158万次。on...platform为固定搭配，意为“在……平台上”。故填on。 184．考查过去分词。句意：此外，由于干冰制造的雾蒙蒙氛围不会持续太久，商家应该考虑如何弥补用户体验。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the misty atmosphere和create之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。 185．考查疑问词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里考查“疑问词+to do”结构，作consider的宾语。根据句意，这里表示如何弥补用户体验，表示方式，应用how“如何，怎样”。故填how。 186．考查名词。句意：市场信息提供商卡门俱乐部的分析师徐然说。根据空前的an，这里应用名词。analyst意为“分析者”，为可数名词。故填analyst。 187．考查冠词。句意：她说，冰茶供应商可以考虑增加电炉的使用，这样消费者就可以在薄雾消散后煮果茶，并提供美味的小吃来留住消费者。根据use后的“of electric stoves”可知，这里表示特指，应用冠词。故填the。 188．考查连词。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，can boil...和offer...之间是并列关系，应用and连接并列的谓语。故填and。 189．考查形容词。句意：中国冰茶的流行反映了消费者对情感价值的需求。根据空后的value，这里应用形容词，作定语。emotional意为“情感的，情绪的”。故填emotional。 190．考查不定式。句意：商户应抓住机遇，为可持续发展提供优质产品和服务。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填to offer。 191．Manned 192．will consist 193．in 194．to work 195．where 196．and 197．necessities 198．an 199．starting 200．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国今年将发送两批机组人员到天宫空间站工作，并具体介绍了工作计划。 191．考查形容词。句意：据中国载人航天局消息，中国今年将发射两批机组人员前往天宫空间站工作。根据常识和空前的China以及空后的Space Agency，这里应用形容词，构成专有名词。manned意为“有人控制的”。China Manned Space Agency意为“中国载人航天局”。故填Manned。 192．考查时态。句意：两个机组人员都将由三名宇航员组成，由长征二号F运载火箭从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。根据第一段中的“China will launch two crews to work on it”和and后的“be launched”可知，这里表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”的形式，和and后的“be launched”构成并列谓语。故填will consist。 193．考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的northwestern China，这里表示在中国西北部内，表示在范围内，应用介词in“在……里”。故填in。 194．考查不定式。句意：据该局称，他们计划在天宫站工作六个月，在那里他们将进行太空行走、科技任务和教育讲座。be scheduled to do sth.意为“预计做某事，被安排做某事”，不定式作补足语。故填to work。 195．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Tiangong station，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。 196．考查连词。句意参考第4题。根据空前的“spacewalks, scientific and technological tasks”和空后的“educational lectures”可知，这里表示并列，应用and连接，一起作conduct的宾语。故填and。 197．考查名词的数。句意：此外，天舟六号货运飞船将于5月与天宫对接，为机组人员运送必需品。necessity意为“必需品”，为可数名词，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填necessities。 198．考查冠词。句意：太空探索技术专家、著名载人航天作家庞志浩表示，从神舟十五号任务开始，中国宇航员将花更多时间进行科学实验和技术测试，这是天宫的主要任务。根据and后的a renowned writer可知，这里表示泛指，且expert的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 199．考查现在分词。句意参考上题，分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Chinese astronauts和start之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作状语。故填starting。 200．考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考第8题。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，所以应用一般现在时。且which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词scientific experiments and technological tests，表示复数，所以谓语应用复数are。故填are。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$