专题07 单项选择100题(天津名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

单项选择100题 (天津名校期末真题) 1．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）When you answer the question in class, you have to make yourself ______ by the other students in the classroom. A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．having heard 2．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）_______ with my fear of skating on ice, I decided _______ a skating club. A．To deal; joining B．Dealing; to join C．To deal; to join D．Dealing; joining 3．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）The product was developed in _______ to customer demand. A．response B．balance C．basis D．content 4．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）Parents should set a good example to their children, for _______ they say and do has a life-long influence on their kids. A．that B．which C．when D．what 5．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）Before retiring, Wang Meng _______ four gold medals at two Winter Olympic Games. A．won B．has won C．would win D．had won 6．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）_______ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless. A．Separating B．Separated C．Being separated D．Had separated 7．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）Don’t deal with it as you wish. It’s important to follow the regular _______. A．behaviour B．context C．creativity D．procedure 8．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）—Let’s take a break. —_______ We’ve been working for hours. A．What for? B．You said it. C．Why bother? D．You got me there. 9．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）Volunteers in China, _______ are playing an increasingly important role in many fields, are actively participating in the battle against COVID-19 at present. A．which B．that C．who D．where 10．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）Advertising expenses were reduced in a(n)_______ to cut costs. A．charge B．failure C．attempt D．permission 11．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）As the _______ reporter, Mike was busy interviewing the gold medal winners during the Sydney Olympic Games. A．royal B．chief C．major D．entire 12．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）We all to some _______ remember the good times and forget the bad. A．extent B．aspect C．emotion D．target 13．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）At the coming of age ceremony, Liu Yang made up his mind to try hard all the time to _______ what his parents expect of him. A．adapt to B．give in to C．live up to D．look forward to 14．（22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）Mike is still pleased with the house he bought _______ all the problems he’s had. A．without B．despite C．because of D．instead of 15．（22-23高一下·天津红桥·期末）In science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we ______ always believe everything we read and hear -- even if it is a great story. A．can not B．may not C．must not D．should not 16．（22-23高一下·天津红桥·期末）Some new inventions like 3D printers ______ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months. A．were used B．are used C．are being used D．have been used 17．（22-23高一下·天津红桥·期末）Those ______ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 18．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）—Mum, I’m going to Peter’s birthday party tonight. —______! I hope you can make new friends there. A．Have a good time B．Make yourself at home C．Cheer up D．Congratulations 19．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Chomsky’s of how children learn their first language interests many people around the world. A．accident B．period C．pride D．account 20．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）______ we had lost a lot in the earthquake, warm moments gave us hope for the future. A．In case B．If only C．Even though D．As if 21．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）She succeeded in her ______ to set a new Olympic record. A．attempt B．praise C．truth D．lecture 22．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Drunk driving, which was once a(n) ______ happening, is now under control. A．equal B．frequent C．energetic D．further 23．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）The movie Troy, ______ is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad, was met with mixed reviews from the audience. A．when B．where C．that D．which 24．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）During the interview, I found I was very fortunate to have ______ experience of this type of work. A．gradual B．funny C．previous D．terrible 25．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）This advertisement is designed to ______ a mass audience. A．target B．ignore C．permit D．cancel 26．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）The rent is reasonable. ______, the location is perfect. A．However B．Moreover C．Thus D．Therefore 27．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）UNICEF, a United Nations organization, often offers help ______ by children all over the world. A．needing B．needed C．to need D．need 28．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）—Could you ______ the dates we discussed? —Sure. I’ll be happy to do so. A．donate B．confirm C．press D．surround 29．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）Look up! Impressive, original buildings ______ by construction workers in my neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be built C．are built D．are being built 30．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）We started from Vancouver, where we ______ our vehicle for the trip. A．picked up B．made up C．got up D．ended up 31．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）In the past few years, new inventions like 3D printers ______ to make replacement hearts and bone parts. A．have used B．had used C．have been used D．had been used 32．（22-23高一下·天津滨海新·期末）—I can’t repair the car until tomorrow, I’m afraid. —That’s OK. ______. A．No hurry B．No doubt C．No wonder D．No time 33．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）It ________to him that he had left his key in the room. A．occurred B．desired C．hit D．remembered 34．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Bob has never ________and that’s why he always fails to achieve his goals. A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．pulled his weight D．settled down 35．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Although he’s rich ________money, he’s not happy at all. A．by accident B．in addition C．all too often D．in terms of 36．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）The voluntary guide ________us around the museum, giving detailed explanations on special collections. A．conducted B．confirmed C．reduced D．released 37．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Many people have a ________with travel to get relaxed and broaden their horizons. A．declaration B．fascination C．stimulation D．demonstration 38．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）The engineer is thought to be ________and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A．emotional B．accurate C．unaware D．capable 39．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）—Do you like pop music very much? —No. ________. A．I don’t think so B．Don’t worry C．Don’t mention it D．It isn’t my cup of tea 40．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）With time going by, ______ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now. A．which B．how C．what D．whether 41．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Last summer, Robert, along with his two sisters, ______ to a remote island to experience the local life. A．has been sent B．have been sent C．was sent D．were sent 42．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Tom was doing his homework at home when he suddenly heard someone ______ gently on the window. A．knocking B．knock C．knocked D．to knock 43．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）The company plans to ______ sports events as part of its marketing strategy. A．arrange B．ensure C．justify D．sponsor 44．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Some inventions today are brilliantly designed, but ______ function, they are not very practical. A．according to B．in charge of C．in terms of D．due to 45．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）The colours of Van Gogh’s flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different ______ of life. A．concerns B．stages C．attempts D．signs 46．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）______ for her wonderful acting skill, the actress will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week. A．To know B．Being known C．Known D．Knowing 47．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Recently, some “green truths” ______ to be only half true or even completely false. A．have shown B．showed C．were shown D．have been shown 48．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most ______ way to help deal with global warming. A．effective B．sensitive C．temporary D．generous 49．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when youhave a cold. — ______, scientists agree with her. A．Sooner or later B．Believe it or not C．Never say never D．Once in a while 50．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）A talk on developments in science and technology ______ in the school hall next week. A．given B．will be given C．has been given D．give 51．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Mary went to the dance party with her boyfriend, leaving her pet dog ______ in her room． A．locked B．being locked C．locking D．to lock 52．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）Her account made all of us _______. A．to confuse B．confusing C．confuse D．confused 53．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）John is a highly ______ man and I am sure he is ______ for the job. A．education, quality B．educated, quality C．quality, educated D．educated, qualified 54．（22-23高一下·天津·期末）By the time she reached the corner of the street, the injured _______ to the nearest hospital. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 55．（22-23高一下·天津河西·期末）________ has been proved is that animals have their own means of communication. A．As B．It C．What D．That 56．（22-23高一下·天津河西·期末）The young man is running to seek ________ from the rain. A．shelter B．chapter C．concept D．crowd 57．（22-23高一下·天津河西·期末）________ the environment, it is necessary to create more eco-friendly means of transportation. A．In terms of B．In search of C．In need of D．In exchange for 58．（22-23高一下·天津河西·期末）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more ________ than the Internet. A．reliable B．incredible C．temporary D．flexible 59．（22-23高一下·天津河西·期末）Who were the first people ________ to have reached the top of Qomolangma? A．donated B．confirmed C．deserved D．erupted 60．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）His greatest skill is that he ______ cook a meal of four dishes and a soup in less than half an hour. A．must B．need C．can D．would 61．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）He described the characters in the novel ______ he had met them face to face. A．even if B．in case C．so that D．as if 62．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）Röntgen discovered X-rays by accident when working in his lab, ______ he won the Nobel Prize in 1901. A．to which B．for which C．on which D．of which 63．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）It’s difficult to ______ a global population of polar bears because much of their range has been poorly studied. A．put out B．figure out C．come out D．turn out 64．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to stop air pollution. A．why B．which C．what D．whose 65．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）Forecasters say the strong wind may not be as bad as they ______ predicted. A．gradually B．initially C．magically D．additionally 66．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）Everyone was full of praise and ______ for the people who worked so hard to make this trip so memorable. A．adoption B．admission C．adaptation D．admiration 67．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）Currently, about 35,000 works ______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! A．are being displayed B．had displayed C．were being displayed D．have displayed 68．（22-23高一下·天津河北·期末）－Are you going to take part in the speaking competition? －______. It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．It’s my pleasure B．It depends C．That’s for sure D．Take your time 69．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）As a rule, the students who fail to meet these ________ will not be admitted to the university. A．considerations B．limitation C．situations D．requirements 70．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）We took some effective measures to change the financial condition of our company. ________, it would have got worse. A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However 71．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. A．emotional B．accurate C．hesitant D．capable 72．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admiring B．To be admired C．Admired D．Be admired 73．（21-22高一下·天津西青·期末）The boss is quite ______ with his secretary’s ______ ability. A．satisfied; satisfied B．satisfying; satisfying C．satisfied; satisfying D．satisfying; satisfied 74．（21-22高一下·天津西青·期末）On the way to the village, we saw some sheep ______ grass by the side of the road. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate 75．（21-22高一下·天津西青·期末）Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ______ invited to attend the meeting, ______ he would deliver a speech to the students. A．was; which B．were; that C．were; where D．was; where 76．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）George said he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. A．wouldn’t B．hadn’t C．hasn’t D．didn’t 77．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college. A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered 78．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）Online the shopper can ______ a huge digital catalogue. A．look through B．look at C．look down D．look up 79．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）This doesn’t happen ______; it happens by design. A．once in a while B．by accident C．in the end D．more or less 80．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）Eating too much fat can ______ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．take B．remove C．contribute D．concern 81．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one ______. A．is being decorated B．was decorated C．will decorate D．had decorated 82．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it. A．attempts B．attacks C．chapters D．disasters 83．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）Watch out! You’re standing on a dangerous bridge, ______ stairs are being repaired. A．which B．where C．that D．whose 84．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）Chuck is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ______ he wants their support. A．since B．once C．unless D．after 85．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school ______ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school. A．in case B．now that C．so that D．even though 86．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）______ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A．Far from B．Except for C．Rather than D．Due to 87．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, ______ the world for centuries to come. A．affected B．affecting C．affect D．to affect 88．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）Up to now, more than one high-rise building ______ around our city, making it bigger. A．have been built B．are being built C．has been built D．is being built 89．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）Although the ring is not made of real diamond, its shape and design still ______ many young girls. A．appeal to B．fit in C．attend to D．apply for 90．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）You can ______ the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it. A．conduct B．attach C．press D．draft 91．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）Whether you stay in the office or go home, you ______ leak the information. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 92．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich. A．hid B．to hide C．hide D．hiding 93．（21-22高一下·天津河西·期末）— Do you understand the meaning of the sentence? — Sorry, ______ . Would you please explain it again? A．I didn’t get it B．I don’t know C．I’m not in the mood for it D．I don’t agree with 94．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）—I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow. —The line is busy. Someone________ the telephone. A．can use B．can have used C．must have used D．must be using 95．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）Persons with whom we can________ our innermost feelings are our best friends. A．share B．value C．respect D．talk 96．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）I send you this postcard________ our happy summer together. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in case of D．in memory of 97．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）Anyone, whether he is an official or a taxi driver, should be________ respected. A．equally B．naturally C．normally D．especially 98．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）The two old sisters, ________so long, held each other and burst into tears. A．being separated B．was separated C．having been separated D．had been separated 99．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）With many things________, I have to stop surfing the Internet. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealt with D．to dealing with 100．（21-22高一下·天津·期末）________ the doctor suggested is good for our health. A．That B．How C．What D．When 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在课堂上回答问题时，你必须让教室里的其他学生听到你说的话。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补成分，宾语yourself和hear为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，为make sb done“使某人被做某事”。故选C项。 2．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服我对滑冰的恐惧，我决定加入一个滑冰俱乐部。deal with处理，应对；join加入，参加。“为了克服我对滑冰的恐惧”作目的状语，用动词不定式to deal with；动词decided后跟不定式to join作宾语。故选C项。 3．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该产品是应顾客需求而开发的。A. response反应；B. balance平衡；C. basis基础；D. content内容。根据后文“customer demand”可知，此处应用固定搭配：in response to意为“作为对……的反应”符合语境。故选A项。 4．D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：父母应该给他们的孩子树立一个好榜样，因为他们所说的和所做的对他们的孩子有一生的影响。句中for是并列连词，表示“原因”，for后面的分句主语是一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语和引导词，所以主语从句由连接代词what引导。故选D。 5．D 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：退役前，王蒙曾在两届冬奥会上获得四枚金牌。根据句中“Before retiring”可知，“获得四枚金牌”是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，用过去完成时态。故选D项。 6．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和心爱的冰球队分离，凯茜开始感到孤独和无助。“separate from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team”在句中作原因状语，separate是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Cathy之间是被动关系，用过去分词separated表被动。故选B项。 7．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要随心所欲地处理它。遵循常规程序是很重要的。A. behaviour行为，举止；B. context背景，环境；C. creativity创造力；D. procedure手续，步骤。结合句意，此处指“常规程序”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们休息一下吧。——你说得对。我们已经工作好几个小时了。A. What for?为什么?；B. You said it.你说得对。；C. Why bother?为什么?；D. You got me there.你难住我了。根据句中“We’ve been working for hours.(我们已经工作好几个小时了)”可知，说话人赞同休息一下这个建议。故选B项。 9．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当前，中国志愿者正在积极参与抗疫斗争，在各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Volunteers，在从句中作主语，应该用who引导。故选C项。 10．C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了削减成本，减少了广告费。A. charge费用；B. failure失败；C. attempt尝试；D. permission同意。“cut costs”是减少广告费的目的；in an attempt to是固定短语，意为“为了……；试图……”。故选C项。 11．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为首席记者，迈克在悉尼奥运会上忙着采访金牌得主。A. royal王室的；B. chief首席的；C. major主要的；D. entire全部的。根据句中“interviewing the gold medal winners during the Sydney Olympic Games”可推知，迈克是首席记者，采访奥运会金牌得主；chief reporter“首席记者；主任记者”。故选B项。 12．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们都记得美好的时光，忘记不愉快的瞬间。A. extent程度；B. aspect方面；C. emotion情感；D. target目标。根据后文“remember the good times and forget the bad”可知，此处用固定搭配：to some extend意为“在某种程度上”符合语境。故选A项。 13．C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在成人礼上，刘洋下定决心要一直努力，符合父母对他的期望。A. adapt to适应；B. give in to接受；C. live up to不辜负；D. look forward to期待。根据前文“Liu Yang made up his mind to try hard all the time”可知，一直努力，是为了不辜负父母对他的期望。故选C项。 14．B 【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有那么多问题，迈克仍然对他买的房子很满意。A. without没有；B. despite尽管；C. because of因为；D. instead of而不是。根据前文“Mike is still pleased with the house”以及后文“all the problems he’s had”可知，两者间是转折关系，应该用despite连接。故选B项。 15．D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在科学中，事实应该通过实验和研究来证明，我们不应该总是相信我们读到和听到的一切——即使它是一个伟大的故事。A. can not不能；B. may not可能不会；C. must not禁止；D. should not不应该。根据“always believe everything we read and hear”和常识可知，我们不应该总是相信我们读到和听到的一切。故选D。 16．D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，一些新发明，比如3D打印机，已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件。分析句子，句中in the past few months为现在完成时的时间标志，同时主语Some new inventions与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 17．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看过韩干马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他画的马“能从纸上飞驰而过”。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指人，故用who引导从句。故选B。 18．A 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——妈妈，我今晚要去参加彼得的生日聚会。——-玩得开心!我希望你在那里能交到新朋友。A. Have a good time玩的开心；B. Make yourself at home别拘束，就像在自己家一样；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据后文的I hope you can make new friends there，可知此处表示“玩的愉快”符合语境。故选A。 19．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔姆斯基对儿童如何学习第一语言的描述引起了全世界许多人的兴趣。A. accident事故；B. period时期；C. pride自豪；D. account描述。根据“how children learn their first language”可知，这里指乔姆斯基对儿童如何学习第一语言的描述。故选D。 20．C 【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：尽管我们在地震中失去了很多，但温暖的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A. In case以防万一；B. If only要是……就好了；C. Even though尽管；D. As if好像。根据后文warm moments gave us hope for the future与前文构成让步关系，故此处引导的是让步状语从句。故选C。 21．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功地创造了一项新的奥运会纪录。A. attempt尝试；B. praise赞扬；C. truth事实；D. lecture讲座。根据set a new Olympic record可知，此处表示“尝试去做某事”用in one's attempt。故选A。 22．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去经常发生的酒后驾车现在已经得到了控制。A. equal平等的；B. frequent频繁的；经常的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. further更远的。根据“is now under control.”可知，醉驾以前是频繁发生的。故选B。 23．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影《特洛伊》部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》，观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。句中先行词为The movie Troy，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故选D。 24．C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面试过程中，我发现我很幸运之前能有这类工作的经验。A. gradual逐渐的；B. funny有趣的；C. previous之前的；D. terrible可怕的。空格处作定语，根据句意我发现我很幸运之前能有这类工作的经验。故选C项。 25．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这则广告是针对大众设计的。A.target把……作为目标；B. ignore忽略；C. permit允许；D. cancel取消。根据“This advertisement is designed to”可知，这个广告把大众作为目标。故选A。 26．B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：租金是合理的。此外，这里的位置非常完美。A. However然而，表示转折；B.  Moreoverc 此外，而且，表示补充说明；C. Thus因此，表示因果；D.  Therefore因此，表示因果。前面“The rent is reasonable”说租金合理，后面“the location is perfect”说位置绝佳，前后句都是在说这个房子的情况，后句是对前句情况的补充，应用moreover。故选B。 27．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国儿童基金会经常为世界各地的儿童提供所需的帮助。分析句子，句中offer为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。help与need之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 28．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你能确认一下我们讨论过的日期吗？——当然。我很乐意这样做。A. donate捐赠；B. confirm确认；C. press按压；D. surround包围。空格处和Could作谓语，根据句意此处指确认讨论过的日期，应用动词confirm。故选B项。 29．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：抬头看!我家附近的建筑工人正在建造一些令人印象深刻的原创建筑。根据“Look up!”可知，用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情。主语buildings与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。 30．A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里取了我们的车。A. picked up接；取；B. made up编造；C. got up起床；D. ended up结束。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据后文的our vehicle可知，此处表示“我们是在那里取车”。故选A。 31．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件。句中In the past few years为现在完成时时间标志；同时inventions与use之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 32．A 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我恐怕要到明天才能修好这辆车。——很好。不着急。A. No hurry不着急；B. No doubt毫无疑问；C. No wonder怪不得；D. No time没时间。根据前文的That’s OK可知，此处使用“不着急”对前文的情况进行安慰。故选A。 33．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在房间里。A. occurred出现；B. desired渴望；C. hit撞击；D. remembered记得。此处是固定句型It occurred/occurs to sb. that...意为“某人突然想起......”。故选A项。 34．C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有尽过自己的本分，这就是为什么他总是达不到目标的原因。A. let off steam释放压力；B. taken a breath深呼吸； C. pulled his weight做好他的分内工作；D. settled down安定下来。根据“that’s why he always fails to achieve his goals”可知，此处为动词短语pull one’s weight“做好自己的分内工作”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 35．D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然他在金钱上很富有，但他一点也不快乐。A. by accident偶然；B. in addition此外；C. all too often太经常了；D. in terms of就……而言。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in terms of“就……而言”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 36．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿导游带我们参观了博物馆，详细地介绍了一些特别的藏品。A. conducted给……做向导；B. confirmed证实；C. reduced减少；D. released释放。根据“giving detailed explanations on special collections.”可知，此处为动词conducted“给……做向导”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 37．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人都迷恋旅行，以放松自己，开阔视野。A. declaration宣言；B. fascination入迷，着迷；C. stimulation刺激；D. demonstration展示。根据句意可知，此处为名词fascination“入迷，着迷”，构成动词短语have a fascination with“迷恋，迷恋于”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 38．D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的。所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. unaware没有意识到的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。故选D项。 39．D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你很喜欢流行音乐吗？——不。这不是我喜欢的。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. Don’t worry不用担心；C. Don’t mention it别提了；D. It isn’t my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的。根据上下文句意可知，此处为短语It isn’t my cup of tea.“这不是我喜欢的”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 40．C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，曾经在我们生活中至关重要的东西现在不再那么重要了。分析句子成分可知，with time going by 为 with 的复合结构，在句中作状语。______ once seemed vital in our life在句中作主语，为主语从句，横线部分为主语从句的引导词。主语从句缺少主语，且指代“我们生活中过去似乎很重要的东西”，应用 what。故选C。 41．C 【详解】考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：去年夏天，罗伯特和他的两个姐姐被送到一个偏远的岛屿，体验当地的生活。根据时间状语Last summer可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态；along with his two sisters作定语修饰主语Robert，谓语和主语一致，用单数。故选C项。 42．A 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：汤姆正在家里做作业，突然听到有人在轻轻地敲窗户。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”。根据句意，此处指“听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户”，故用现在分词作宾补。故选A。 43．D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司计划赞助体育赛事，以此作为营销策略之一。A. arrange安排；B. ensure确保；C. justify证明；D. sponsor资助。根据“marketing strategy”可知，赞助体育赛事是营销策略。故选D。 44．C 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：今天的一些发明设计得很出色，但就功能而言，它们并不是很实用。A. according to根据；B. in charge of负责；C. in terms of在……方面，就……而言；D. due to由于。根据前后文句意可知，此处指“就功能而言，并不实用”。故选C项。 45．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高的花的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色不等，表明这些花处于不同的生命阶段。A. concerns 担忧；B. stages阶段；C. attempts试图；D. signs迹象。根据花颜色的变化来表现花的不同生命阶段。故选B。 46．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位以精湛演技著称的女演员将于下周接受Mongo电视台的采访。此处为非谓语，动词know和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，表原因，known for是固定搭配。B项强调在进行，不符合句意。故选C项。 47．D 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，一些“绿色真理”被证明只有一半是正确的，甚至是完全错误的。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语 some “green truths”和show为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 48．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究报告称，种植数以亿计的树木是帮助应对全球变暖的最便宜、最有效的方法。A. effective有效的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. temporary暂时的；D. generous慷慨的。根据句中“the cheapest and most ______ way to help deal with global warming”可知，此处指“最有效的方法”。故选A。 49．B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据我奶奶说，感冒时吃鸡汤是个好主意。——信不信由你，科学家们同意她的观点。A. Sooner or later迟早；B. Believe it or not信不信由你；C. Never say never永不言弃，永不说不；D. Once in a while偶尔。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示：这事信不信由你。故选B项。 50．B 【详解】考查动词。句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一个关于科学技术发展的报告会。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中next week为一般将来时时间标志，同时a talk与give之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 51．A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：玛丽和她的男友去参加舞会了，把她的宠物狗锁在她的房间里。A. locked已锁；B. being locked被锁；C. locking锁；D. to lock去锁。分析句子结构可知，pet dog与lock之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示宾补，故选A项。 52．D 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她的叙述把我们都弄糊涂了。动词confuse意为“使困惑”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语all of us构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选D。 53．D 【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：约翰是一个受过良好教育的人，我相信他能胜任这份工作。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词man，形容词educated受过教育的，符合题意；而第二空考查短语be qualified for表示“胜任”，为固定搭配。故选D项。 54．C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当她走到街角时，伤者已被送往最近的医院。send是主句谓语动词，与主语the injured(伤者)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语By the time she reached the corner of the street可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故选C项。 55．C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实证明，动物有它们自己的交流方式。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故选C。 56．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人正在跑去避雨。A. shelter收容所，庇护；B. chapter章节；C. concept概念；D. crowd人群。根据后文“from the rain”可知是寻找遮蔽，故选A。 57．A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就环境而言，有必要创造更环保的交通工具。A. In terms of就……而言；B. In search of寻找；C. In need of需要；D. In exchange for交换。根据“it is necessary to create more eco-friendly means of transportation”可推知，句子在从环境方面来考虑创造更环保的交通工具的必要性，In terms of“就……而言”符合题意，意为“就环境而言”。故选A。 58．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直相信，印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确、更可靠。A. reliable可靠的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. temporary临时的；D. flexible灵活的。根据句意和上文的“more accurate”可知，此处应是更可靠的。故选A。 59．B 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁是第一个被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰的人？A. donated捐献；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. deserved值得；D. erupted爆发。分析句子可知，空处是修饰the first people的后置定语，结合“to have reached the top of Qomolangma”可推知，confirmed“证实，确认”符合题意，表示“第一个被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰的人”，confirm和the first people逻辑上是被动关系，所以用confirm的过去分词形式。故选B。 60．C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他最大的技能是在不到半小时的时间里就能做一顿四菜一汤的饭。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能够；D. would将。结合句意，表能力用情态动词can。故选C项。 61．D 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样。A. even if即使；B. in case以防；C. so that以便；D. as if好像……一样。根据句意可知，他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样，应用“as if”引导从句，意为“好像……一样”。故选D项。 62．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：伦琴在实验室工作时偶然发现了X射线，并因此获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖。该空是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，因为X射线获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖，用介词for，先行词是X-rays，指物，用关系代词which。故选B项。 63．B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为它们的大部分活动范围都没有得到很好的研究。A. put out扑灭；B. figure out计算出；C. come out出版；D. turn out结果是。结合a global population of polar bears，是计算全球北极熊的数量，故选B项。 64．A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：展览告诉我们为什么我们应该采取措施阻止空气污染。该空引导宾语从句，结合句意，从句中缺乏原因状语，用连词副词why。故选A项。 65．B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气预报员说，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。A. gradually渐渐；B. initially最初；C. magically神奇地；D. additionally此外。结合句意，initially最合适，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。故选B项。 66．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。A. adoption收养；B. admission承认；C. adaptation改编；D. admiration钦佩。结合praise，应该是对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。故选D项。 67．A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，大约35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要想看到所有的东西都需要一辈子的时间！结合时间状语Currently，主语about 35,000 works和谓语动词display是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works复数，谓语复数形式。故选A项。 68．C 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——你打算参加演讲比赛吗？——这是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. It depends这得看情况；C. That’s for sure这是肯定的；D. Take your time慢慢来。结合It’s too good an opportunity to miss.，说话一方一定会参加比赛。故选C项。 69．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，达不到这些要求的学生将不能被大学录取。A. considerations考虑、注意事项；B. limitation限制、制约；C. situations状况、情境；D. requirements要求。根据“will not be admitted to the university.”可知，此处表示满足这些要求。故选D项。 70．A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们采取了一些有效的措施来改变公司的财务状况。否则，情况会更糟。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.However然而。根据前文“We took some effective measures to change the financial condition of our company”和后文“it would have got worse”可知，此处是指幸亏采取了有效措施否则情况会更糟。故选A。 71．D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的，所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A. emotional情感的；B. accurate准确的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. capable有能力的。由下文“and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.”可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理，故选D。 72．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kobe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩，已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，在句中作原因状语，与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词形式。故选C。 73．C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板对他的秘书令人满意的能力相当满意。第一空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied“满意的”，作表语；第二空修饰ability，应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying“令人满意的”，作定语。故选C。 74．B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在去村子的路上，我们看到一些羊在路边吃草。宾语some sheep和动词eat是逻辑主谓关系，eat用现在分词表主动作宾补。故选B项。 75．D 【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：我们的老师和朋友约翰逊先生被邀请参加会议，在会上他将向学生们发表演讲。第一个空处要填谓语动词，主语Mr. Johnson表单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式was invited；第二空处是非限制性定语从句，先行词meeting是地点名词，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。 76．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据George said he would come to school to see me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选D。 77．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能进入一所好大学。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，我们都在努力学习并且尽自己所能是为了进入一所好大学，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。 78．A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上，购物者可以浏览巨大的数字目录。A. look through浏览；B. look at看着；C. look down俯视；D. look up查阅。根据后文“a huge digital catalogue”指浏览数字目录应用look through。故选A。 79．B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不是偶然发生地；这是故意地。A. once in a while偶尔；B. by accident偶然地；C. in the end最终；D. more or less或多或少。结合语意，这是故意地，所以不是偶然发生地。故选B项。 80．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.take带走；B.remove移除； C.contribute 有助于，促成；D.concern关心。根据“heart disease and cause high blood pressure.”可知，摄入太多的脂肪会“导致”心脏病和高血压。故选C项。 81．A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这对年轻夫妇不得不租一所房子，因为他们新买的房子正在装修。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。 82．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试，他终于登上了山顶。A. attempts尝试；B. attacks攻击；C. chapters(书的)章，篇，回；D. disasters灾难。根据后文“he finally reached the top of it”可知，他最终到达顶峰，所以应该是经过几次尝试了。故选A项。 83．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小心!你站在一座危险的桥上，桥的楼梯正在修理。句子先行词为a dangerous bridge，在非限定性定语从句中作名词stairs 的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 84．C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Chuck很独立，除非想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……以后。根据“he never asks his parents’ opinion”可知，除非Chuck想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。故选C。 85．C 【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校，以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A. in case以防；B. now that既然；C. so that以便；D. even though即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知，从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选C。 86．D 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Far from远离，一点也不；B. Except for除了；C. Rather than而不是；D. Due to由于。根据“the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.” 由于为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，所以获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选D。 87．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲，影响了世界几个世纪。表示前面事情所带来的自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。 88．C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市周围已经建造了不止一座高层建筑，使其变得更大。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语building 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“more than one+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，即has been built。故选C项。 89．A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然这枚戒指不是由真正的钻石制成的，但它的形状和设计仍然吸引着许多年轻女孩。A. appeal to呼吁，吸引；B. fit in适合；C. attend to照料；D. apply for申请。根据“Although the ring is not made of real diamond,”可知，这枚戒指的形状和设计仍然吸引着许多年轻女孩。故选A。 90．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以把这个小而不引人注意的设备安装在你的宠物身上，这样你就可以很容易地找到它。A. conduct引导；B. attach附上；C. press压；D. draft起草。 attach ... to ... 附在……上，把……系在……。根据“so that you can easily find it.”可知，把设备系在宠物的身上。故选B。 91．B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不管你是留在办公室还是回家，你都不能泄露消息。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t不得；不能；不许；C. won’t将不；D. needn’t不必。根据“Whether you stay in the office or go home,”可知，不管在办公室还是回家都不允许泄露消息。故选B。 92．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下他那块昂贵的手表以掩盖他很有钱的事实。分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。 93．A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你明白这个句子的意思吗?——抱歉，我没听懂。请你再解释一遍好吗? A. I didn’t get it我没听懂；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. I’m not in the mood for it我没心情；D. I don’t agree with我不同意。根据“Would you please explain it again?”可知，没有听懂句子的意思。故选A。 94．D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我怎么也打不通总经理办公室的电话。——占线。一定有人在用电话。根据“The line is busy”可知，有人一定正在用电话，“一定正在做某事”是must be doing，故选D。 95．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友。A. share分享；B. value重视；C. respect尊敬；D. talk谈话。由“Persons with whom”和“our innermost feelings”可知，句子表示“能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友”，空格处意为“分享”，故选A。 96．D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我寄给你这张明信片是为了纪念我们一起度过的快乐夏天。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in need of需要；C. in case of万一；D. in memory of为了纪念。寄明信片的目的是为了纪念一起度过的快乐夏天。故选D项。 97．A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是出租车司机，都应该被平等地尊重。A. equally平等地；B. naturally自然地；C. normally正常地；D. especially尤其地。根据“whether he is an official or a taxi driver”可知，任何人，无论是官员还是出租车司机，都应该被平等地尊重。故选A。 98．C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：两个老姐妹分开这么久了，抱在一起哭了起来。本句已有谓语动词held和burst into且无连词，动词separate用非谓语形式，separate动作发生在谓语动词held和burst into之前，逻辑主语The two old sisters与动词separate是被动关系，用现在分词完成式的被动having been done作状语。故选C项。 99．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中have to stop为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with +宾语+to do”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。deal with为动词短语，意为“处理”。to deal with符合句意。故选B。 100．C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：医生建议我们做的事情是对我们的健康有好处的。设空处引导的是主语从句。在主语从句中作suggested的宾语，指代的是医生建议的内容，应用what引导主语从句，意为“......的事”，符合句意。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$