Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元话题满分范文必背-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元话题满分范文必背 1．假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，拟给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）字航员们写一封信。你准备向学校英文报投稿，要点如下： 1．对他们为航天事业取得的成就感到骄傲； 2．询问有关太空站上的生活和工作的情况； 3．表达关心和祝福。 注意 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加缩减，以使行文连贯。 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（aerospace project 航天事业，weightlessness 失重） Dear astronauts, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear astronauts, I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable achievements in China’s space science and technology. I’m much curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station, and I’d like to ask you some questions. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut. Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国太空站宇航员们写一封信来向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 成就：achievements→accomplishments 定期地：on a regular basis→regularly 此外：Additionally→In addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m much curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station, and I’d like to ask you some questions. 拓展句：I’m so curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station that I’d like to ask you some questions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? (运用了if引导的状语从句和it做形式主语) [高分句型2] Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut.(运用了非谓语动词 impressed和wondering作状语和what引导的宾语从句) 2．你校英文报English sky正在举办中国航空航天成就英文征文比赛。请你以“Aerospace Achievements of China”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍成就； 2.分享感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                               Aerospace Achievements of China In the last decade, China has made great achievements in space programs. What impressed me most was the real-time interactive scientific lectures conducted on Shenzhou 13 spacecraft last year, which were brought live to thousands of teachers and students on the ground. The event has spurred great interest in space science among middle school students nationwide. Flying is the dream of everyone. I believe, with innovative ideas and perseverance, we human beings will be able to fly further and further not only from the Earth to the Moon, but to the Mars and beyond. 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生以“Aerospace Achievements of China”为题写一篇短文，参加学校英文报English sky正在举办的中国航空航天成就英文征文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 10年：decade→ten years 给（某人以……）印象:impress→strike 实施：conduct→perform 激起：spur→stimulate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event has spurred great interest in space science among middle school students nationwide. 拓展句：The event has spurred great interest in space science among middle school students who are from nationwide. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most was the real-time interactive scientific lectures conducted on Shenzhou 13 spacecraft last year, which were brought live to thousands of teachers and students on the ground.（由What引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe, with innovative ideas and perseverance, we human beings will be able to fly further and further not only from the Earth to the Moon, but to the Mars and beyond.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 3．假设你是天津一中航天社团的学生李津。12月27日，你校校友、中国科学院院士戚发轫来到一中做了关于神舟飞船的报告，并和航天社团的全体同学举行座谈。请你根据以下要点，给校报的英语版写一篇报道。 1. 报告的时间、地点和主旨内容； 2. 座谈的参加人员和互动情况； 3. 此次活动的意义和同学们的收获。 要求： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国科学院院士    Academician of CAS 神舟飞船    Shenzhou spacecraft 航天社团    Aerospace Society By Li Jin __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By Li Jin On December 27, Qi Faren, an alumnus of our school and an academician of the CAS Member, came to give a report on the Shenzhou spaceship, and held a symposium with all the students of the Aerospace Society in our school hall. All of the teachers and students attended the lecture actively, after which we made an active communication with him and asked many questions on Shenzhou spacecraft and Aerospace Society. We all felt proud of our strong country and showed great respect to all the devoted workers like academician Qi. We hope there will be more activities like this in the future. 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生就中科院院士戚发轫来到一中做的关于神舟飞船的报告，并和航天社团的全体同学举行的座谈写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 作报告：give a report→deliver a report 举办：hold→throw 参加：attend→take part in 对……感到自豪：feel proud of→take pride in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On December 27, Qi Faren, an alumnus of our school and an academician of the CAS Member, came to give a report on the Shenzhou spaceship, and held a symposium with all the students of the Aerospace Society in our school hall. 拓展句：On December 27, Qi Faren, who is an alumnus of our school and an academician of the CAS Member, came to give a report on the Shenzhou spaceship, and held a symposium with all the students of the Aerospace Society in our school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All of the teachers and students attended the lecture actively, after which we made an active communication with him and asked many questions on Shenzhou spacecraft and Aerospace Society.（由介词+which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】We hope there will be more activities like this in the future.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 4．假定你是李华，这周三，以刘伯明、王亚平等航天员为代表的中国载人航天工程代表团访问了你们学校。请你根据以下内容为你校英语报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 代表团抵校的场景； 2. 代表团分享的内容； 3. 代表团访问的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 参考词汇: 中国载人航天工程代表团 China’s manned space program delegation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 This Wednesday, China’s manned space program delegation visited our school, met with warm welcome, with many teachers and students lining up on the sides of the school gate. During the meeting, not only did Liu Boming, one member of the delegation, introduce the development and achievements of China’s maned space program, but also he shared the experiences of some taikonauts, totally captivating all the students. Plus, Wang Yaping, the first woman to enter the country’s space station, emphasized the importance of teamwork, perseverance and resilience when faced with uncertainties in space. The visit has sparked a wave of enthusiasm for pursuing aerospace advancement and a growing sense of national pride among students. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就周三，以刘伯明、王亚平等航天员为代表的中国载人航天工程代表团访问了你们学校的事写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1. 代表团抵校的场景；2. 代表团分享的内容；3. 代表团访问的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→pay a visit to 完全：totally→entirely 面对：(be) faced with→face 追去：pursue→go after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This Wednesday, China’s manned space program delegation visited our school, met with warm welcome, with many teachers and students lining up on the sides of the school gate. 拓展句：This Wednesday, China’s manned space program delegation visited our school, who were met with warm welcome, with many teachers and students lining up on the sides of the school gate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the meeting, not only did Liu Boming, one member of the delegation, introduce the development and achievements of China’s maned space program, but also he shared the experiences of some taikonauts, totally captivating all the students. (not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装) 【高分句型2】Plus, Wang Yaping, the first woman to enter the country’s space station, emphasized the importance of teamwork, perseverance and resilience when faced with uncertainties in space.(when引导的状语从句的省略) 5．你校于上周举办了一场主题为“太空科技走进日常生活”的主题展览。请你写一则英文报道，发表在校报英语角板块上。 内容包括： 1)展览时间、地点；2)展览内容及反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A “Space Technology in Daily Life” Exhibition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A “Space Technology in Daily Life” Exhibition An exhibition on “Space Technology in Daily Life” was held at the Science Museum last week. The exhibition ran from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on October 15th and attracted many visitors. The displays included models of spacecraft, moon rocks and other space-related objects. There were also experiments and demonstrations that showed how space technology is applied in our daily lives. The visitors were able to participate in hands-on activities, such as using 3D printers to make their own spacecraft models. The response was very positive. Many students said that they had learned a lot about space technology. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校于上周举办了一场主题为“太空科技走进日常生活”的主题展览。要求考生写一则英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract → appeal to 展示：display → show/exhibition 参与：participate in → take part in 学到：learn → acquire 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：An exhibition on “Space Technology in Daily Life” was held at the Science Museum last week. The exhibition ran from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on October 15th and attracted many visitors. 拓展句：An exhibition on “Space Technology in Daily Life” was held at the Science Museum last week, which ran from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on October 15th and attracted many visitors. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There were also experiments and demonstrations that showed how space technology is applied in our daily lives. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Many students said that they had learned a lot about space technology. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 6．假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你据此给他写一封回信。内容包括： (1)你对他的观点的看法； (2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,      I have known your ideas about exploring space. I didn’t agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. Actually, it’s more important than you can imagine. The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. Besides, space technology represents a country’s scientific and technological level. Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.      In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.                                                                                                                                                                                 Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封回信，讨论自己对太空探索的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 帮助：help → assist 领域，方面：field → aspect 广泛地：widely → diffusely 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. 拓展句：It is with the help of satellites that GPS is widely used all over the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】 In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.（运用了动名词作主语和so...that...的句型） 7．假定你是李华，随着中国神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日成功发射，你校越来越多的同学对探索太空感兴趣，学校为此举办了以“太空探索”为主题的科技周活动。请给你的美国笔友Whitman写一封信，跟他聊聊该活动，内容包括： 1.活动背景； 2.活动内容(讲座、图片展)； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：发射launch;神舟十六号载人飞船Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship Dear Whitman, How are things going recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Whitman, How are things going recently? With the successful launch of Shenzhou-16 on May 30, 2023, more and more students are interested in space exploration. Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration, which was very informative and interesting. We were fortunate to have Professor Yang, a renowned scientist, give a very enlightening lecture on space exploration. In addition, there was a photo exhibition on space exploration that showcased China’s aerospace history and the heroic deeds of astronauts. Attending this event really broadened my horizons and helped me gain a deeper under-standing of space exploration. Well, let me stop here. Looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Whitman写信，跟他聊聊学校举办的以“太空探索”为主题的科技周活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：theme→subject 幸运的：fortunate→lucky 此外：in addition→besides 展览：exhibition→show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Attending this event really broadened my horizons and helped me gain a deeper understanding of space exploration. 拓展句：It was attending this event that really broadened my horizons and helped me gain a deeper understanding of space exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration, which was very informative and interesting.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, there was a photo exhibition on space exploration that showcased China’s aerospace history and the heroic deeds of astronauts.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） 8．为了庆祝中国的第八个航天日，你校举办了一系列的主题活动。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次事件，内容包括： 1. 活动的主要内容； 2. 同学们的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Celebrating China Aerospace Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Celebrating China Aerospace Day To celebrate the 8th China Aerospace Day, our school hosted a series of themed events. The main activities included a lecture on the history of China’s aerospace industry and a rocket-building competition. The lecture covered the milestone achievements of China’s aerospace industry. In the rocket-building competition, the winning team launched their model rocket into the sky with great success. The students were thrilled and inspired by the events. Many expressed their admiration for Chinese astronauts’ bravery and perseverance to carry out their missions. They took great pride in China’s achievements in space exploration. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，报道学校为了庆祝中国的第八个航天日而举办的一系列的主题活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→match 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 表达：express→voice 勇敢：bravery→courage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To celebrate the 8th China Aerospace Day, our school hosted a series of themed events. 拓展句：Our school hosted a series of themed events, which aimed to celebrate the 8th China Aerospace Day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate the 8th China Aerospace Day, our school hosted a series of themed events.（运用了非谓语动词作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Many expressed their admiration for Chinese astronauts’ bravery and perseverance to carry out their missions.（运用了非谓语动词作后置定语） 9．假定你是李华，你校将举办题为Approaching Space的中国航空航天展览。请你写一封信给你校的交换生Johnson，邀请他来参观展览。内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．内容和意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Johnson, Organized carefully by our school, the exhibition themed Approaching Space will be held in our school gym at 9:00 am next Sunday. I’m writing with excitement to invite you to comehere. During the three hours, you will learn about this field by acquiring the knowledge of space exploration and experiencing the latest space applications used in life. Besides, you will have a chance to attend the lectures of some space experts, during which you can feel the greatness of space scientists. I wish you could join us! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给学校的交换生Johnson，邀请他来参观学校将举办题为Approaching Space的中国航空航天展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→take place 激动地：with excitement→excitedly 此外：besides→what’s more 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Organized carefully by our school, the exhibition themed Approaching Space will be held in our school gym at 9: 00 am next Sunday. 拓展句：Organized carefully by our school, the exhibition which is themed Approaching Space will be held in our school gym at 9: 00 am next Sunday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Organized carefully by our school, the exhibition themed Approaching Space will be held in our school gym at 9: 00 am next Sunday.（运用了过去分词作状语和后置定语） 【高分句型2】Besides, you will have a chance to attend the lectures of some space experts, during which you can feel the greatness of space scientists.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$