Module 9 素能测评课件 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 9 素能测评 一、 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) (　C　)1. (2022·黄冈、孝感、咸宁)— It’s impolite to speak loudly  　　　　⁠.  — I think so. A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger (　B　)2. You’d better not mention the matter  　　　　⁠him when you talk with him.  A. of B. to C. for D. about (　A　)3. We need to take steps(采取措施) 　　　　⁠ pollution.  A. to reduce B. to increase C. reduce D. increase C B A (　C　)4. Food safety is a serious  　　　　⁠in our country. We should try to solve it.  A. subject B. programme C. problem D. question (　A　)5. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved  　　　　⁠to have a look at it.  A. quietly B. easily C. politely D. quickly (　D　)6. We should make some  　　　　⁠when we listen to the teachers in class.  A. changes B. scores C. facts D. notes (　C　)7. Students are usually very happy when their parents decide to  　　　　⁠their pocket money.  A. decrease B. use C. increase D. rise C A D C (　B　)8. — What is Tom doing? — He is  　　　　⁠the English speech in the hall.  A. paying for B. preparing for C. caring for D. looking for (　D　)9. Hurry up! 　　　　⁠ fans are waiting for me at the concert.  A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of (　C　)10. — Hello, this is Lingling. Can I speak to Betty? —  　　　　⁠Betty is coming.  A. That’s a good idea! B. I can’t believe it. C. Hang on a minute. D. You’re welcome. B D C 二、 完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) China is known for its large population. Heavy traffic, busy streets and noisy crowds can often make a city  　1　⁠, and China’s population is so large  　2　⁠ people feel uncomfortable at times.  　3　⁠ China also provides its people with a beautiful solution(解决办法) to this  　4　⁠. Around the city, there are always many parks,  　5　⁠ little grass areas with benches to large parks with lakes. Here, people can  　6　⁠ feel quiet and peaceful.   From early in the morning until late in the evening, you will  　7　⁠ see people enjoying a walk around the park.  Although these parks are often right in the centre of the city, the open space and greenery of them really  　8　⁠ you feel like you’re somewhere far away. Everyone seems so happy in the park and it’s really a  　9　⁠ from the usual and busy life. It  　10　⁠ be a quick walk in the park or a game of badminton. These beautiful city parks are the perfect places to relax in China.  (　C　)1. A. wonderful B. easy C. terrible D. relaxing (　B　)2. A. what B. that C. which D. when (　D　)3. A. Though B. Because C. If D. But (　A　)4. A. problem B. idea C. plan D. service (　D　)5. A. about B. with C. without D. from (　A　)6. A. always B. seldom C. never D. ever (　D　)7. A. suddenly B. quickly C. luckily D. easily (　B　)8. A. bring B. make C. stop D. take (　B　)9. A. chance B. change C. lesson D. matter (　C　)10. A. must B. should C. may D. need C B D A D A D B B C 三、 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A China is a great country with one of the largest populations in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out the one-child policy(政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.  From 2016, the two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, the two-child policy is good. First of all, the two-child policy is the gift for the only child. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have an only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child may marry an only child, and then the burden(负担) on their child is too heavy. Their child has to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, the two-child policy can guarantee(保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all, the one-child policy has been out of date. And the two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present(现在) and the future. (　C　)1. Which country has one of the largest populations in the world? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Japan. (　D　)2. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “ 　　　　⁠” in Chinese.  A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行 (　A　)3. Our government carried out the one-child policy before in order to  　　　　⁠.  A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples C. let kids share the burden of taking care of their parents D. argue that the two-child policy should be put into effect C D A (　B　)4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The one-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C. China is a great country with one of the largest populations in the world. D. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have an only child before 2016. (　A　)5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The two-child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out the one-child policy. C. The two-child policy is the gift for the only child. D. The two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. B A B Some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was short and he became angry when the child tried to make a box. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The man was happy, but he became angry again when he found the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.” The father was moved. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged(恳求) for her forgiveness. One day, an accident took the life of the child. The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense, we have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, other family members and friends. There are simply no other things more precious than this. (　C　)6. Why did the little girl make a box? A. To have fun. B. To keep her money. C. To give her father a gift. D. To make her father angry. (　A　)7. What made the father angry again? A. The empty box. B. The magic gift. C. The girl’s kisses. D. The girl’s tears. (　D　)8. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “forgiveness”? A. 愤怒 B. 感谢 C. 道歉 D. 原谅 C A D (　B　)9. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. The girl hated her father. B. The man missed his kid deeply. C. The box was really full of kisses. D. The accident nearly killed the girl. (　A　)10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A gift of love B. A sad accident C. A strange gold box D. A father’s great love B A 四、 (2022·郴州)补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, House of Dumplings. 1.  　Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you　⁠?  B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings. A: 2.  　What kind of dumplings would you like　⁠?  B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings? A: 3. 　Yes (, there are)　⁠. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.  B: Good. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrots. Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you　 What kind of dumplings would you like　 Yes (, there are)　 A: All right. What else? B: Umm ...a large bowl of tomato soup, please. A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That’ll be 35 yuan. 4.  　What’s your address　⁠?  B: 20 Bridge Street. A: OK. You may wait for half an hour. B: It doesn’t matter. See you then. A: 5.  　See you (then)　⁠.  What’s your address　 See you (then)　 五、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分) 1. Please keep  　quiet　⁠(安静的) when we are in a library.  2. I hope the air  　pollution　⁠(污染) will no longer be a problem in the future.  3. — Where does your sister teach? — She teaches at our  　local　⁠(当地的) school.  4. In fact, we all need fresh air, clean water and better public  　services　⁠.  5. Please don’t throw  　rubbish　⁠ here and there. We should make our city clean.  quiet　 pollution　 local　 services　 rubbish　 六、 选词填空(每空1分,共10分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。每词限用一次。 easy　use　different　find　of　make　because　teach　much　woman With the development of society, our language is also changing. Have you ever found that our Chinese words such as tofu, zongzi and erhu are in English? More and more Chinese words are making a big  　1　⁠ to the English language. Maybe the reason is that there are too  　2　⁠ Chinese people studying or speaking English.  A study says a lot of Chinese words are collected in the English dictionary every year. For example, the Chinese word chengguan—you can  　3　⁠ it in an English dictionary.  The Wall Street Journal《华尔街日报》 used the word dama (Chinese pinyin for “old mother”) to describe those middle-aged Chinese  　4　⁠ leading the world’s gold market.  Han Baochen is a famous language  　5　⁠ at Beijing Foreign Studies University. He said, “  　6　⁠ Chinglish doesn’t mean Chinese words are trying to take the place  　7　⁠ English words. That’s only  　8　⁠ we can’t find the right words in English to say the meaning in Chinese.”  In fact, the mixing of the two language  　9　⁠ it easier to learn a second language. A 24-year-old Canadian, Lisa, said, “My mum can’t speak any Chinese, but she tries to remember nihao (hello) by ‘knee’ and hao. In this way, she can  　10　⁠ say some Chinese words.”  1.  　difference　 　2.  　many　 　3.  　find　 　4.  　women　 5.  　teacher　 　6.  　using　 　7.  　of　 　8.  　because　 9.  　makes　 ⁠ 10.  　easily　 ⁠ difference　 many　 find　 women　 teacher　 using　 of　 because　 makes　⁠ easily　　 七、 (2022·长沙改编)任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. But now, with these robots, they can. B. This led to the creation of special robots. C. some scientists carried out a research project. D. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well. The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1.  　　D　　⁠ Because of climate change(气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.  D　　 When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2.  　　C　　⁠ They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3.  　　B　　⁠ These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track(追踪) each plant’s growth and measure(测量) its size.  In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 4.  　 　A 　　　 By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions(预测) about how their plants will grow. 5.  　　　　For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. C　　 B　　 A　　 　 E　 八、 书面表达(共20分) 假设你是Mary,在本周的英语角活动中,你们的话题为“Population”。为此,你对你们村的情况进行了调查。请根据表格中的调查结果提示,写一篇短文,向大家进行简要分析。词数80左右。 The population of my home town Reasons Five years ago 2,000 a small village; most of the people were farmers; poor At the moment 20,000 become a town; build factories; more people come here to work In the future about 100,000 it will become a city; the life will be better; more people will come to live here  　Five years ago, my home town was a small village with only two thousand people. Most of the people were farmers and we lived a poor life.　 　At the moment, the small village becomes a town, and the population of it is twenty thousand. It’s more than it was five years ago. People build many factories here, and more people come here to work.　 　I think the population of my home town will be about 100,000 in the future. And the town will become a city. The life of the people will be better and more people will come to live here.　⁠  　Five years ago, my home town was a small village with only two thousand people. Most of the people were farmers and we lived a poor life.　 　At the moment, the small village becomes a town, and the population of it is twenty thousand. It’s more than it was five years ago. People build many factories here, and more people come here to work.　 　I think the population of my home town will be about 100,000 in the future. And the town will become a city. The life of the people will be better and more people will come to live here.　⁠ $$