Unit 1 Food for Thought 基础知识自测自评-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

新外研版高中英语必修二Book 2 Unit 1基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1. ______________________modal verb 胆敢，敢于 2.______________________ n. 婚礼 3. ______________________n. 种类 4. ______________________adj. 糟糕的 5. ______________________v.聚集 6.______________________ n. 咬 7. ______________________n. 象征，标志 8.______________________ n. 意见，看法 9. ______________________n.（事物的）功能；作用 10.______________________ n.日常饮食进婚 11.______________________ n. 指点，建议 12. ______________________n. 风俗，习惯，传统 13.______________________ n. 礼貌，礼仪 14.______________________ adv. 极端地，非常地 15.______________________ v. 推荐 16.______________________v. 侵袭，侵蚀 17.______________________ prep. 在.…里 18. ______________________v. 写博客n. 博客，网络日志 II.拓展词汇 1.marry vt.嫁，娶，与…结婚vi.结婚→______________________n.婚姻 2.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→______________________adv.典型地；独特地；具有代表性地 3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→______________________n.痛苦，苦难 4.relate v.使有联系，涉及→______________________adj.有关系的，相关的n.关系，联系，亲属 5.addict n.对…着迷的人→______________________n.上瘾→______________________adj.对…上瘾的→______________________adj.使人上瘾的 6.differ v.不同，不一样，有区别→______________________n.差异，不同→______________________adj.不同的 7.slight adj..轻微的，少量的→______________________adv.略微，稍微 8.belong v.属于→______________________n.所有物 9.construct v.建造→______________________n.建造，建筑 10.satisfy v.使满意→______________________adj.满意的→______________________ad.令人高兴的，令人满意的→______________________n.满意 l1.convenient adj.方便的，便利的______________________n.方便，便利→______________________adj.不方便的 12.identify.确定，发现→______________________n.鉴定，识别，身份证明→______________________n.身份，特征→______________________adj.完全同样的；相同的 13.origin n.起源，开端→______________________v.发源，开端于→______________________adj.原先的，最初的→______________________adv.原先，最初 14.reconstruct v.重建，再建→______________________n.重建，再建 15.resist u.忍住，按撩→______________________n.抵抗，反抗 16.adapt v.(使)适应，（使）适合→______________________n.适应，改编本→______________________ad.有适应能力的，能适应的 III.重点短语 1.______________________ 幸亏：由于；因为 2.______________________（尤指短时间内）喜欢上; 养成（做）……的习惯 3.______________________ 患……病，受…折磨 4.______________________（偶然）遇见，碰见助 5.______________________ 使某人想起… 6.______________________ 舒适自在，无拘无束 7.______________________ 以防万一 8.______________________ 使…·受考验/受检验 9.______________________ 属于 10.______________________（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来 11.______________________ 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈 12. ______________________抚养，养育 13.______________________ 买，购买 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1.____________________________________________with a British father and a Chinese mother. I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! 我在英格兰长大，我的父亲是英国人，得亲是中国人，从学会使用刀又和筷子以来，我就一直享用着来自这两个国家的美食！ 2.He____________________________________________I was joking. 他一定以为我在开玩笑。 3.To me, there's____________________________________________a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，漫有什么比由英式饼干和装在精致瓷杯里的中国鸟龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好了！ 4.The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes ____________________________________________. 每次我们喝载饮料的时候，里面的糖会形成酸，会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 5.Cooking together gives us ____________________________________________. 一起做饭让我们有机会放松身心，了解对方一天的生活。 6.I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, ____________________________________________some form of meat. 我想我一直都是个肉食动物，在我家没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2021·天s津卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all______________________(relate)areas. 2.(2023·新深标l卷)In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between______________________(differ)eras and cultures. 3.(2021·浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ______________________(marry)ceremony in 1842. 4.(2021·全国卷I)All these stadiums are still ______________________(function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.As a child, he had a big dream and wished to become a singer, but he ended______________________as a driver. 2.The Pyramid, which dates from thousands of years ago, in fact, belongs______________________Egypt. 3.Since it is inconvenient to carry paper books as I am on business, I have taken______________________reading e-books on my trip. 4.Is this your necklace, Mary? I came______________________it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 5.Careers officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school ______________________case they need help in job-hunting. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1.这是我所读过的最有趣的关于文明古国的书。 ____________________________________________about ancient civilizations. 2.阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。 Reading is very important____________________________________________. 3.这位导游对这个国家的历史和文化十分熟悉，所以他在向游客介绍其风土人情时十分流利。 __________________________________________________________________the guide introduced the local conditions and customs to the tourists very fluently. 参考答案： I. 1.signal2.duty 3.accident4.ensure5.forgive 6.criticise7.tear8.moreover II.1.faulty2.breathe 3.concerned;concerning 4.annoyed;annoying 5.adjustment 6.complexity 7.embarrassment embarrassed embarrassing 8.frankly 9.dependent;dependence;independent;independence III.1.in a mess 2.help out 3.let down 4.let off steam 5.be angry with sb 6.be sure to do sth 7.take a breath 8.apologise to sb 9.communicate with sb 10.move on 11.pull one's weight 12.tell a lie/lies 13.protect...from... 14.tell the truth 15.by accident 16.to...extent 17.hide...from.. IV.1.Disappointed by his behaviour 2.Embarrassed and ashamed 3.Approached in this way 4.whatever comes to your mind 5.It is believed that V. I. 1.annoying 2.forgiveness3.complexity 4.embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment 5.independent;independence;depend II. 1.by2.out3.with 4.a 5.from 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$