2024年山东省菏泽市成武县中考三模英语试题

二O二四年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英语模拟试题（三） 注意事项 1,本试题分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第1卷为选择题，80分：第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40 分，共120分。考试用时120分钟， 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用05 豪米的黑色签字笔书写， 第1卷（选择题共80分） 一，听力（共四节，满分30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上， 第一节（共5个小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下而5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图面，每个句子仅读一遍，请你从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中透出与句子内客相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置， C @ 赋球州乐部 0 B 英语模拟试题（三）第1页（共8页） 第二节（共5个小愿：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读 后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6.A.I agree. B.Yes,sure. C.Thank you all the same. 7.A.Ten minutes'walk. B.Ten years C.On foot. 8.A.It's very kind of you. B.Good luck C.That's too bad. 9.A.They should work hard. B.Their coach C.They'll win the next one 10.A.Thanks a lot. B.You're welcome C.Yes,me too 第三节（共5个小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话读两调，请你听完对话的第二遍朗读 后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置， 11.What is Henry doing? A.Playing with toys B.Doing his homework C.Playing computer games 12.Where's Jane? A.In the supermarket. B.At the cinema C.At the sports club 13.What will Tina do next weekend? A.Take a vacation B.Have a school trip. C.Study medicine. 14.How many pieces of advice does Dale give the girl? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five 15.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Their hobbies. B.Friends and families 第四节（共5个小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） C.Weekend activities 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题.短文读两遗。请你听完知文的第二遍朗读后，从每 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 16.Who was the first person to say hello to the speaker? A.Brian. B.Ben. 17.How did the speaker go to school every day? C.Bob A.On foot. B.By bike 18.How long did the speaker spend dancing every Thursday? C.By bus A.One hour. B.Two hours 19.What did the speaker join in Grade 9? C.Three hours A.The school newspaper.B.The school art club. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? C.The school band. A.His hobbies in his free time. B.His family activities in the past. C.His memories from junior high school 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A,B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21.-Tracy,what's ChatGPT? -ChatGPT is A.a AI robot.It can think like humans and do lots of writing work for us B.an 22.-Have you leamed the Chinese poem"When will the moon be clear and bright?With a cup of C.the wine in my hand,I ask the blue sky."? Yes.Su Shi wrote the poem for A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival C.the Lantern Festival 英语模拟试题（三） 第2页（共8页） 23.-Doctor,you said 288 yuan for pulling my tooth?It's only a few minutes'work. -Well.I can do it if you like. A.more quictly B.less carefully C.more slowly 24.-The magician put a little rabbit into the box,but it when he opened the box Wow!How amazing! A.discovered B.disliked C.disappeared 25.-Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? -Sure.She is a great woman who can her dreams.I really look up to her A.pay for B.stick to C.lay out 26.-Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday .That's not strange. Tom his father enjoy reading. A.Both:and B.Neither;nor C.Either,or 27.-Wow,Mr.Zhang,your car looks really new and nice! Thanks.But in fact,I it for two years A.will buy B.have had C.bought 28.-What are you reading? -Harry Potter,a book which by J.K.Rowling in 1997. A.written B.was writing C.was written 29.-Too much work made me tired these days,Mrs.Miller. That's true.But a small tree won't grow into a big one it experiences lots of winds and rains. A.if B.because C.unless 30.-Oh,no!My smart phone is missing! Go to the lost and found office.They might have it. A.Don't worry B.Thanks a lot C.That's cool 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Chinese culture,people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck So,it is important for Chinese people to31a good number for important things.For example,they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6,8 and 9 are the 32 lucky numbers of most Chinese people.Combinations of the above are thought as lucky numbers too,such as 66,88,168.Of all the individual numbers,8 is33 the luckiest number in China. "8"is associated with wealth."8"in Chinese is34 ba and sounds similar to fa.The traditional Chinese word facai means "wealthy"or "becoming 35 in a short time" There are many phrases or expressions associated with"8",such as"Bamian laicar,meaning "36 comes from eight sides"and"Bamian chunfeng",meaning"spring wind comes from eight directions",expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes,or whatever she/he is 37 Chinese people like to choose"8"as the time or date of important events.For example,the opening 38of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese's39 for 8 can be seen in many other cases ()such as house numbers,phone numbers,number plates,wedding dates and the date for opening a business.8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese 40 it holds meaning in both traditional and modem cultures. 英语模拟试题（三）第3页（共8页） 31.A.choose B.write C.count 32.A.delicious B.favorite C.similar 33.A.probably B.hardly C.surely 34.A.drawn B.pronounced C.spelt 35.A.rich B.good C.dear 36.A.luckiness B.knowledge C.wealth 37.A.giving up B.working on C.hurrying up 38.A.ceremony B.vacation C.competition 39.A.thanks B.love C.excuses 40.A.although B.until C.because 三，阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships(锦标赛)for both men and women in both sports.But at the Olympics,baseball is a men's-only sport while softball a women's-only sport.Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics. bascball/softball * Flag football is similar to American football.Each flag football team has 5 players.In 2028,flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. flag football Cricket is a ball game played by two teams,usually of 11 players cach. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world.It was first played cricket at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. 用限 Lacrosse is a team sport,where each team can have 6 or 10 players.At the 2028 Olympics,there will be 6 players in each team.Lacrosse is not Lacrosse new to the Olympics.It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court()by two players or squash four for doubles with a rubber ball.Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall.It's appeared in many games.At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 41.Softball was first played as a medal sport in the Olympics in A.1908 B.1996 42.Which picture can be put in C.2008 ▲2 米 B. 英语模拟试题（三） 第4页（共8页） 43.The text is written mainly to A.cnoourage students to do different sports B.call on people to take part in the Olympic Games C.provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics In ancient China,there was a tradition called shu xiv.People gave teachers dried salted meat as a gift to show their respect for teachers. At that time,people didn't get to eat meat very often because it was expensive.It was so valuable(货重的)that people could even trade it for other things.So giving teachers dried salted meat as agift when children started school showed that ancient people respected teachers and valued education highly. The practice of shu xiu started over 2,000 years ago.And it lasted for many centuries until the Tang Dynasty.Over time,took on different forms(),and the meaning of it changed as well.Some people used itto refer to the money students paid for their education at school and even called a teacher's salary(薪水)huxu, In modern times,teachers in China are still highly respected and valued,but the ways of showing thanks to them have changed.People no longer useto refer to the money for school or a teacher's salary. What's more,giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift is not common practice anymore. Nowadays,students often give gifts like flowers and cards.However,the tradition ofsremains (an important part of Chinese history and culture,reminding us of the importance of education and indicating the history and tradition of respecting teachers. 44.Why did ancient Chinese use dried salted meat to show their respect for teachers? A.Because it was healthy. B.Because it was delicious. C.Because it was valuable 45.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The importance of shu xiu.B.The history of shu xiu. C.How shu xiu was started. 46.The underlined word"indicating"in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to A.showing B.starting C.breaking 47.The writer wrote the passage mainly to A.explain an ancient tradition B.show his respect for teachers C.describe the value of education Yang Zhiyang is a 23-year-old boy from Baoji,Shaanxi Province He has become an inspiration to young people as he works full-time to take care of his mother,who has ALS(折冻症)， Yang's mother,Su Jing,came down with the disease in 2011.Yang. then 10.has since taken on the role of caregiver as the disease gradually takes away his mother's ability to care for herself At the same time,his father works to support the family. Because of the disease,Su needs help with almost everything She needs to be carried up and down the stairs.She also has difficulty swallowing()and speaking.She can still type on her mobile phone,but most of the time,she chooses to communicate with her son in another way. "My mother and I use eye contact for most of our communication,"Yang says."For example. when she wants to sleep,she uses her eyes to show that she is tired,and she tums her head towards the bedroom.And when she needs water.she will look at the water cup on the table." For many things,Yang has to be very careful,including helping her mother bathe and use the 英语模拟试题（三）第5页（共8页） toilet Though the work is difficult,Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother.He accompanies (her every time she exercises.To make it more fun,he often sings to her."People with ALS are casily tired and often want to shirk (exereise.I want to find ways to help her do more training,"Yang says. Yang's love for his mother has touched many people.But Yang says it's only natural that he should take care of his mother."My mother raised (me.I'm just doing what a son should do," he says. 48.What can we know about Yang from Paragraph 1? ①His age. ②His dream. ③His hometown ④His hobby. A.①③ B.②O c.③④ 49.How do Yang and his mother mostly communicate with each other? A.By making phone calls. B.By using eye contact. C.By writing on the paper 50.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Bathing. B.Drinking water. C.Doing exereise 51.The writer writes the passage to A.show how to fight with ALS B.tell the story of a boy and his mother C.ask readers to care about people with ALS D "If you feel like sleeping more in winter,you're not alone,"said Dr.Raj Dasgupta.To support himself,he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. So do people need to hibernate (like some animals on cold days?Another study done at a hospital in Berlin may help you find out the answer.188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter,with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM).REM is a stage of sleep where we dream more and our breathing speeds up."REM helps us remember things and stay happy,and keeps us healthy,"said Dasgupta. The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light changes"Our bodies use sunlight to set our sleep clocks.When it's bright outside,we are usually active.But when the sun goes down,we may feel tired,"Dasgupta said "Less sunlight on cold days causes an increase in melatonin (produced by our bodies,which makes us feel sleepy."Because of more production of melatonin,people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter. However,that doesn't mean humans really need hibemation."We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter,such as getting more sunlight in the moming and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,"said another researcher,Dr.Carleara Weiss. 52.According to the study in Para.2,the patients slept about longer on cold days A.30 minutes B.60 minutes C.188 minutes 53.Which is not mentioned about REM? A.Its causes. B.Its meaning C.Its advantages. 54.What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A.Why our bodies set sleep clocks. B.How weather influences our health. C.Why we want more sleep in winter 55.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What is REM? B.Do humans need to hibernate? C.Tips for beuter sleep in winter 英语模拟试题（三） 第6页（共8页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 If someone asks you whether you know what silence sounds like,what would you say?Your answer would probably be"No".That is not strange because our world is filled with noise,from the ringing of phones to the roar of traffic.We have become so used to noise that it is difficult for us to experience true silence. But Gordon Hempton,an ecologist(生态学家)has been thinking about noise and trying to save quiet for over 40 years.According to him,noise not only causes damage to humans but also harms animals and plants.He believes that by saving quiet,we can help protect species()and the environment,and take care of our planet To achieve this,Hempton has traveled around the world,collecting natural sounds or what he calls "experiences of silence",and searching for naturally quiet places.In 2005,he discovered a small place in a forest park that he considered one of the quietest places in the world.He thought that by protecting this area from noise pollution,the positive (influence would extend to surrounding (areas.But later,he realized it wasn't enough.So in 2018,he started the Quiet Parks Intemational (QPD).During the past few years,the QPI team has identified (around 300 quiet places around the world. One of Hempton's biggest challenges remains convincing people of the importance of silence. But he is hopeful.He believes that more people will listen to QPI's message and that anything is possible. 56.How long has Hempton been trying to save quiet? 57.What did Hempton do in 2018? 58请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 59.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 60.What do you think of Hempton? 四、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整 ocean,sleep,dangerous,laugh,into,king.until,brave,nothing.hot As time passed,the stone monkey learned to walk,run,and climb. He drank from streams and ate fruits and leaves.He became friends 出世 with all the other monkeys.At night he 61 under a cliff ( One very 62 morning,all the monkeys were playing in the shade."It was so hot today!"cried one monkey."Let's play in the stream.""Good idea!"said another monkey.Then the monkeys ran to the stream,where the water rolled over the rocks. The monkeys jumped 63 the cool water.After a few minutes,one monkey scratched her head."We all love this stream.We know that it flows all the way to the64.But does anyone know where the stream begins?"They all looked at one another and shook their heads. “We have 65 to do today,"the monkey continued."Why don't we follow the stream to find its source ()?""That sounds fun,"said another monkey."Let's go!"said a tall monkey. Everyone jumped out of the water.They jumped over rocks and elimbed up steep cliffs.They went up higher and higher 66 they reached a waterfall. 英语模拟试题（三）第7页（共8页） "I wonder what's behind that waterfall,"said an old monkey."But nobody could jump through it. Whoever can jump through it and come back alive will be our 67Is anyone brave enough to try?"All the monkeys looked at one another and shook their heads. And then a voice called out 68"I'll do it!"Everyone moved out of the way as the speaker stepped forward.It was the stone monkey. "Are you sure?"asked the old monkey."It looks 69" The stone monkey -70"I'm not afraid of anything!When I come back,I will be the king!"the stone monkey took a deep breath and jumped into the waterfall. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节倍息归纳（满分5分）阅读短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Do you know the saying"You are what you eat"?It means that the food you eat today can impact()your health tomorrow.Actually,eating healthy food and practicing weight control can help people stay away from health problems. However,there are countless wrong ideas about losing weight.Ways that promise quick weight loss are not healthy.Luckily,doctors and expers are helping people understand the right things todo to control their weight They also give people good advice on how to take care of their bodies.They ask people to eat healthy food that is rich in nutrients(营养物)，vitamins(维生素)and minerals(网 )However,eating healthily is not the whole story. Another important thing for keeping a healthy weight is doing exercise.Activities like walking. biking or swimming can make a difference in your weight and overall health. What's more,it is necessary to follow a healthy lifestyle It not only helps people keep a healthy weight but also proteets their bodies.One important lifestyle factor (is stress.Stress can lead to overeating.which can further lead to overweight So,finding healthy ways to manage stress can help you keep a healthy weight.For example,simple breathing exercises and moming exercises help manage stress.Not getting enough sleep is another factor that makes you put on weight.Sleep is important,and at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night can help keep a healthy weight Making small changes every day can make a big difference to your health. The food is rich in mtrients (71)Eat 4)Manage by doing simple breathin Keys to Healthy (73)Follow (72)Walking,biking oe 75)Get cnough can makce a difference. hours each night. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你所在的英语角下周让同学们围绕“生活中的小意外”进行分享，请你根据 以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文为下周的活动做准备 内容提示 1.Describe one unexpected thing that happened to you recently, 2.Share how you faced the unexpected, 3.Talk about what you've leamed from the experience. 要求 1短文需包括内容提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺： 3,词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数 Life is full of the unexpected.Let me share one unexpected thing that happened to me recently. 英语模拟试题（三） 第8页（共8页）二〇二四年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英语模拟试题（三）参考答案及评分标准 第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ABBAC 二、英语知识运用（共 20 小题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分） 21-25 BACCB 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 CBABC 三、阅读理解：第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 BACCB 46-50 AAABC 51-55 BBACB 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 三、阅读理解 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56. (He has been trying to save quiet) for over 40 years. 57. He started the Quiet Parks International (QPI). 58. 我们已经习惯了噪音，以至于我们很难体验到真正的寂静。 59. Save quiet, save everything / ... 60. He is great and can make a big difference in our world. / ... 【评分说明】 1．本题每小题 2 分，满分 10 分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可； 2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分； 3．答案有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣 0.5 分，每小题扣完 2 分为止。 四、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61. slept 62. hot 63. into 64. ocean 65. nothing 66. until 67. king 68. bravely 69. dangerous 70. laughed 【评分说明】 1．本题每小题 1 分，满分 10 分； 2．答案相符，词形错误的，每个扣 0.5 分。 五、写作（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 信息归纳（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 71. healthy food / healthily 72. swimming 73. a healthy lifestyle 74. stress 75. sleep 【评分说明】 1．本题每小题 1 分，满分 5 分； 2．答案相符，词形错误的，每个扣 0.5 分。 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 【评分说明】本小题满分 15 分，评分可分为三个档次： 第一档（11-15 分）： 符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得 11-15 分； （提示语连成完整句子，有拓展，要点齐全，短文结构完整，错误较少，根据书写是否工整规范，得 11-15 分。） 第二档（6-10 分）： 基本符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得 6-10 分； （能把提示语连成完整的句子，要点基本齐全，有少量语法、拼写错误，根据书写是否工整规范，得 6-10 分。） 第三档（1-5 分）： 短文不通顺、不完整，表达不清，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得 5 分以下。 （1、空白卷或仅抄写试卷中与本话题无关的句子或书写极其潦草，无法辨认，得 0 分； 2、仅写出与本话题有关的个别单词，根据书写是否工整规范，得 1-2 分； 3、写出更多与本话题有关的单词、短语或个别句子，根据书写是否工整规范，得 3-5 分。） null