2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（四）

2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-school. com/dining ●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had. Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30 ( )1. According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________. A. its service is wonderful B. the food there tastes hot C. it offers tofu sandwiches D. it opens early in the morning ( )2. What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text? A. They train foreign cooks. B. They provide breakfasts daily. C. They serve food every day. D. They change their menus often. ( )3. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a postcard. B. On a school website. C. In a cookbook. D. In a science magazine. B A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. ( )4. According to the passages the oldest yearly marathon is ________. A. the Tokyo Marathon B. the Olympic Marathon C.the Boston Marathon D. the New York City Marathon ( )5. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A. First Light. B. Lively Kids. C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beach. ( )6. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route ________. A.is difficult to plan B. shows the city culture C. offers different surfaces D. brings challenge to runners ( )7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Marathon: Not Just a Race B. Marathon: Routes and Rules C. Marathon: History and Thames D. Marathon: A Race for Everyone C Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! ( )8. Which one is not mentioned about learning English in paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles. ( )9. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. ( )10. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )11. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going, you will succeed. C.You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed. D Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) . It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. ( )12. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI. ( )13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. ( )14. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. ( )15. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Development. C. Importance of Human Brain. D. Ways of Improving Technology. 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ? ___16___ EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize(辨别) and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today. Simply put, having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. ___17___ They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you' re feeling nervous. Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? ___18___ They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an online resource for career skill-building, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff. ___19___ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way. If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry. ___20___ A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually. A. It’s possible to improve it. B. Do you know what EQ is? C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D. Many experts divide EQ into three skills. E. People with a high EQ perform much better at work. F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well. 第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has ___21___ goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to ____22____ these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning ____23____ and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) ____24____ online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t ___25___. He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him ____26____ the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him ___27___, and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to ___28___ his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent ____29___ in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to ____30____ how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. ( )21.A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring ( )22. A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing ( )23. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese ( )24. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently ( )25. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary ( )26. A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand ( )27. A. pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship ( )28. A. keep B. stand C. save D. improve ( )29. A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books ( )30. A. promise B. choose C. realize D. control B When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ___31___ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ___32___ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ___33___ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ___34___ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely(明确地) ___35___ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ___36___ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here-and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ___37___ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ___38___ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ___39___ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ___40___ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. ( )31. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out ( )32. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials ( )33. A. at B. for C. from D. in ( )34. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list ( )35. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined ( )36. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet ( )37. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names ( )38. A. what B. how C. why D. which ( )39. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful ( )40. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly 第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 41. My dream is to be an accountant and h____________ is to be an engineer. 42. As we all know, it’s a good habit to get up e_____________. 43. People are not a___________ to talk loudly when they are in the library. 44. Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an a_____________. 45. Tom is much b____________ than usual because the final exam is coming. 46. There are lots of r_____________ in our school and all of us should follow them. 47. Last month, my best friend a____________ to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food. 48. Deng Yaping has won many competitions, i_____________ four gold medals in the Olympics. 49. In my opinion, good friends should s___________ happiness or sadness with each other. 50. It’s polite to k____________ at the door before entering the office. 第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? ___51___primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there ___52___(guide) by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as ___53___ (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw__54___(child) attention in herbal medicine. Recently, another middle school ___55___(introduce) TCM courses to students of all grades. These___56___(course) cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a ___57___(deep) understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances __58__(plant) different kinds of herbs __59__ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to ___60___(they) own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分） 你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举, 全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛, 请你根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。 1. 德: 诚信友善, 乐于助人; 2. 智: 勤奋努力, 乐学善学; 3. 体: 热爱运动, 积极锻炼; 4. 美: 学习绘画, 爱好音乐; 5. 劳: 清洁校园, 分担家务。 注意: 1.所写内容应包括以上要点, 并结合自身情况, 选择一至两点重点阐述, 合理拓展; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3.词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题 参 考 答 案 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1-3 ACB 4-7 CABA 8-11 DCCB 12-15 DCDB 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 16-20 BDEFA 第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21-25 CADBC 26-30 ABDAC 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 DDABC 第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 41.hers 42.early 43.allowed 44.artist 45.busier 46.rules 47.agreed 48.including 49.share 50.knock 第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. a 52. are guided 53. growing 54.children’s 55. has introduced 56. courses 57. deeper 58. to plant 59. widely 60. their 第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分） Hello，everyone!My topic today is on how students behave well in our daily life. First of all, we should be honest and kind.We should get along well with others. Not only should we always be ready to help others, but we can also go to the old people's home and do something for the old people. Second, we should work hard and enjoy learning. We should not be afraid of all kinds of difficulties. Third，we should love sports and take active exercise. We take an active part in all kinds of sports.After school, we can play football with our teammates. We can also join the school clubs，such as music，art and chess. Fourth, we should learn painting and love music. We should use art to improve our sentiments. Finally, we have to clean the campus and share the housework. When we see rubbish on campus, we should clean it up in time.At home, we should also actively help our parents do what we can.     That's all.Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$