精品解析：2022-2023学年广东省湛江市雷州市人教PEP版六年级下册期末教学质量监测英语试卷

人教PEP版六年级下册期末教学质量监测英语试卷 听力部分 (30 分) 一. 句子理解。(15 分) （A) 听音，看图，选择A或B。(5 分) ( )1. A ( )2. (B) 听音，找出句子中包含的内容，将其序号填空。(5 分) ( )6. A. hungry B. happy C. healthy ( )7. A. tall and thin B. short and thin C. short and fat ( )8. A. windy and cool B. sunny and hot C. snowy and cold ( )9. A. last weekend B. this weekend C. on the weekend ( )10. A. stronger B. heavier C. thinner C)听音，判断你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。(5分) 11. ( ) 12. ( ) 13. ( ) 14. ( ) 15. ( ) 二. 对话理解。(10分) A)听问句，选出正确的答语。(5分) ( )16. A. He’s 1. 75 metres. B. He’s 52 kilograms. ( )17. A. It’s Friday B. It’s June 2nd. ( )18. A. I’m going to the park. B. I’m going next Friday. ( )19. A. She did homework. B. She will see a film. ( )20. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. B)根据对话内容和所给的问题选择正确的答语。(5分) ( )21. What does Mr Green do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a policeman. ( )22. How does the boy go to school every day? A. He goes to school on foot. B. He goes to school by bus. C. He goes to school by bike. ( )23. When does the boy have a computer lesson? A. on Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. ( )24. What does the girl’s sister look like? A. She has short hair. B. She is tall. C. She has a big nose. ( )25. What activity does Mike have in May? A. An English party. B. A School Day. C. An art festival. 三. 短文理解。(5 分) 听短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )26. Uncle Sam is sixty. ( )27. He comes from New Zealand. ( )28. He lives in Beijing. ( )29. He doesn’t work on Sundays. ( )30. He likes cooking Chinese food and watching TV. 读单词，找出与下列单词画线部分发音相同的单词。 A. now B. cute C. bread D. cat E. cook 1. mule use _______ 2. map bag _______ 3. how down _______ 4. book good _______ 5. head heavy _______ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 mule，use，cute中u的发音均为[uː]，故选B。 【2题详解】 map，bag，cat中a的发音均为[æ]，故选D。 【3题详解】 how，down，now中ow的发音均为[aʊ]，故选A。 【4题详解】 book，good，cook中oo的发音均为[ʊ]，故选E。 【5题详解】 head，heavy，bread中ea的发音均为[e]，故选C。 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，写在相应位置上。 6. I can see two _____ (watch) on the desk. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看到桌子上有两块手表。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。watch手表，题干是两块手表，用复数形式watches，故答案为watches。 7. It’s a _______ (sun) day. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个晴朗的日子。sun太阳；阳光，横线处填形容词修饰名词，sun对应的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。 8. Tom _____ (make) a toy car yesterday. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天做了一个玩具汽车。本题考查动词的形式。make做，题干时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式made，故答案为made。 9. My hair is longer than _____ (you). 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的头发比你的长。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。you你，人称代词，根据句意可知表示“你的”，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours，故答案为yours。 10. Look! The girls _____ (dance) under the tree. 【答案】are dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！女孩正在树下跳舞。根据Look!，可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The girls是第三人称复数，be用are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故答案为are dancing。 选择填空，将答案写在相应位置上。 11. Did Tom _______TV last night? ( ) A. watch B. watches C. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 12. There _______ no garden two years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 13. He is ________ and ________ than me. (　　) A. taller; shorter B. shorter; strong C. shorter; stronger 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他比我____和____。than是比较级的标志词，形容词要用比较级，只有C符合题意，故选C。 14. _____ you happy at the party yesterday? ( ) A. Are B. Were C. Did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的派对你玩得开心吗？本题考查be动词。主语是you，be动词用are，题干是一般过去时，are过去式是were，故选B。 15. —Would you like _____ juice? ( ) —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你要来点果汁吗？—好的，谢谢。本题考查不定代词。any用于疑问句或否定句中，a一个，some一些，在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some，故选B。 16. He is _____ university student. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名大学生。本题考查不定冠词。university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a修饰，故选A。 17. Those pencils are _____. ( ) A. her B. she C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些铅笔是她的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；B她，人称代词主格；C她的，名词性物主代词。由句意可知表示“她的”，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。 18. He will see a film _____. ( ) A. now B. tomorrow C. yesterday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他明天将要去看电影。本题考查副词辨析。A现在，B明天，C昨天。题干是一般将来时，符合的时间副词是tomorrow，故选B。 19. He gets up _____ 6:30 ______ the morning. ( ) A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他早上6:30起床。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体点钟前用介词at，in the morning在早上，故选B。 20. What about _____ to the park? ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去公园怎么样？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，what about后的动词用动名词形式，故选C。 21. May is _____ month in a year. ( ) A. the five B. the fifth C. fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是一年中第五个月。本题考查序数词。表示第几个月用序数词，第五fifth，序数词前需加定冠词the，故选B。 22. —Are these tomatoes? ( ) —_____ A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些是西红柿吗？—是，它们是的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Are these提问用they are或they aren’t回答，故选B。 23. Before, she couldn’t _____ her bike well. ( ) A. rides B. rode C. ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，她不能很好地骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词过去式，C是动词原形，couldn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。 24. —_____ do you go hiking? ( ) —On foot. A. How B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去远足？—走路。本题考查特疑问副词。A怎样，B什么，C谁。根据答句可知是询问方式，用how，故选A。 25. I would like _____ some water. ( ) A. to drink B. drinking C. drank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要喝点水吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词不定式，B是动名词或现在分词，C是动词的过去式，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故选A。 给下列问句选择正确的答句。 A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I often clean the room. C. No, I did my homework. D. It was great. E. I saw a film. 26. How was your weekend? （ ） 27. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 28. Did you watch TV last night? （ ） 29. How are you? （ ） 30 What do you do on the weekend? （ ） 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你周末过得怎么样？答语是回答对周末的评价，选项D“非常棒。”句子匹配，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：上周日你做了什么？答语回答做了什么事情，选项E“我看了场电影。”句子匹配，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：你昨晚看电视了吗？答语回答是否看电视，选项C“没有，我写了我的家庭作业。”句子匹配，故选C。 29题详解】 句意：你怎么样？答语回答身体状态，选项A“我很好，谢谢”句子匹配，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你周末做什么？答语回答周末做的事情，选项B“我经常打扫卫生。”句子匹配，故选B。 上下文意思，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: ____31____ B: It was great. A: ____32____ B: I climbed the mountains and went fishing. A: ____33____ B: Yes, I had a new friend. Her name is Lily. A: ____34____ B: She is taller than me. And she is smarter than me. A: ____35____ B: Of course! We rode a horse and took many pictures together. A: Sounds great! A. Did you play together? B. Did you have new friends there? C. How was your trip? D. Who is taller, you or Lily? E. What did you do? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于旅行中的活动的一段对话。 【31题详解】 下句句意：它很棒。可知这句可问旅行怎么样，选项C“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 下句句意：我爬山和钓鱼了。可知这句问做什么了，选项E“你做什么了？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 下句句意：是的，我交了一个新朋友。可知这句可问交新朋友了吗，选项B“你在那里交新朋友了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 下句句意：她比我高。可知这句问谁更高，选项D“谁更高，你还是丽丽？”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 下句句意：当然我们一起去骑马并拍了很多照片。可知这句可问你们一起玩吗，选项A“你们一起玩吗？”符合语境，故选A。 连词成句。 36. do, is, tomorrow, your, what, brother, going, to (?) ______________________________ 【答案】What is your brother going to do tomorrow? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，is going to将要，tomorrow明天，your brother你的哥哥(弟弟)，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以组成句子：你的哥哥(弟弟)明天要做什么？故答案为What is your brother going to do tomorrow? 37. singing, likes, he, stories, and, reading (.) ______________________________ 【答案】He likes singing and reading stories.##He likes reading stories and singing. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。singing唱歌，likes喜欢，he他，reading stories读故事，and和，根据所给句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以组成句子：他喜欢唱歌和读故事。/他喜欢读故事和唱歌。故答案为He likes singing and reading stories./He likes reading stories and singing. 38. brother, go, didn’t, his, yesterday, boating (.) ______________________________ 【答案】His brother didn’t go boating yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。brother哥哥/弟弟，go boating去划船，didn’t没有，his他的，yesterday昨天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他哥哥/弟弟昨天没去划船。故答案为His brother didn’t go boating yesterday. 39. tall, is, father, how, her (?) ______________________________ 【答案】How tall is her father? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。how tall多高，is是，her father她的爸爸，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以组成句子：她的爸爸多高？故答案为How tall is her father? 40. he, in, does, live, China (?) ______________________________ 【答案】Does he live in China? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，in在，does助动词，live居住，China中国，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他住在中国吗？故答案为Does he live in China? 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I’m thin and I’m 1. 50 metres tall. like reading books. My father is a doctor. He is 0. 25 metres taller than me. He goes to work by car. My mother works in a supermarket. She goes to work by bike. I usually go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school. It was sunny yesterday. I played basketball. I was tired. And tomorrow is Saturday. I’m going to the hospital with my mother, because my mother is ill. 41. Sarah’s father is _____ tall. ( ) A. 1. 75m B. 1. 77m C. 1. 79m 42. Sarah’s mother goes to work _____.( ) A. by car B. by bike C. on foot 43. Sarah’s home is _____ the school. ( ) A. far from B. near C. not near 44. _____ is ill, and she is going to the hospital. ( ) A. Sarah B. Sarah’s father C. Sarah’s mother 45. —What day is it today? ( ) —It’s _____. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关萨拉的家庭介绍以及妈妈生病，她要陪妈妈去医院的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：萨拉的爸爸有1.75米高。A是1.75米，B是1.77米，C是1.79米。结合全文可知萨拉1.5米高，爸爸高0.25米，爸爸1.75米，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：萨拉的妈妈骑自行车上班。A开车，B骑自行车，C走路。根据“She goes to work by bike.”可知妈妈骑自行车上班，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：萨拉的家在学校附近。A远离，B在附近，C不在附近。根据“I usually go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school.”可知学校离家很近，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：萨拉的妈妈生病了，她要去医院。A萨拉，B萨拉的爸爸，C萨拉的妈妈。根据“I’m going to the hospital with my mother, because my mother is ill.”可知妈妈生病了，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：—今天是星期几？—星期五。A星期六，B星期五，C周日。根据“And tomorrow is Saturday.”可知今天是周五，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列正(T)误(F)。 Jack was busy last weekend. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there. Then he went back home by bus. He had to clean the room and wash the clothes before 12:00. After finishing these things, he had lunch. Then he went to Lisa’s home, and he studied maths with her. In the evening, Jack went to the supermarket and bought some food. When he got home, his parents were at home, too. 46. Jack went to the park on foot in the morning. （ ） 47. Jack did sports in Lisa’s home. （ ） 48. Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes in the morning. （ ） 49. Jack had dinner with Lisa. （ ） 50. Jack went shopping and watched TV in the evening. （ ） 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了杰克上周末的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：杰克早上步行去了公园。根据“He walked to the park in the morning.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 句意：杰克在丽莎家里做运动。根据“He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.”，可知杰克在公园里做运动了，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 句意：杰克上午打扫了房间，洗了衣服。根据“He had to clean the room and wash the clothes before 12:00.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 句意：杰克和丽莎一起吃了晚饭。根据“In the evening, Jack went to the supermarket and bought some food. When he got home, his parents were at home, too.”，可知杰克在家吃的晚饭，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 句意：杰克晚上去购物，看电视。根据“In the evening, Jack went to the supermarket and bought some food.”，可知杰克晚上去超市买食物了，故答案为F。 根据图片提示把句子或对话补充完整，每空一词。 51. He goes to the USA by p_____. 【答案】plane##lane 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坐飞机去美国。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为by plane坐飞机，故答案为plane。 52. He often goes h_____ on the weekend. 【答案】hiking##iking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在周末去徒步旅行。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和首字母，可知短语为go hiking去徒步旅行，故答案为hiking。 53. Turn right at the hospital and go s_____. 【答案】straight##traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：在医院右转，然后直走。本题考查动词短语。根据图片及首字母，可知短语为go straight直走，故答案为straight。 54. He could play b_____ well. 【答案】badminton##adminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：他羽毛球打得很好。本题考查动词短语。图片是play badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。 55. He went to the c_____ last week. 【答案】cinema##inema 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他去看了电影。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和首字母提示可知是cinema影院，went to the cinema去看电影，故答案为cinema。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版六年级下册期末教学质量监测英语试卷 听力部分 (30 分) 一. 句子理解。(15 分) （A) 听音，看图，选择A或B。(5 分) ( )1. A ( )2. (B) 听音，找出句子中包含的内容，将其序号填空。(5 分) ( )6. A. hungry B. happy C. healthy ( )7. A. tall and thin B. short and thin C. short and fat ( )8. A. windy and cool B. sunny and hot C. snowy and cold ( )9. A. last weekend B. this weekend C. on the weekend ( )10. A. stronger B. heavier C. thinner C)听音，判断你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。(5分) 11. ( ) 12. ( ) 13. ( ) 14. ( ) 15. ( ) 二. 对话理解。(10分) A)听问句，选出正确的答语。(5分) ( )16. A. He’s 1. 75 metres. B. He’s 52 kilograms. ( )17. A. It’s Friday B. It’s June 2nd. ( )18. A. I’m going to the park. B. I’m going next Friday. ( )19. A. She did homework. B. She will see a film. ( )20. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. B)根据对话内容和所给的问题选择正确的答语。(5分) ( )21. What does Mr Green do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a policeman. ( )22. How does the boy go to school every day? A. He goes to school on foot. B. He goes to school by bus. C. He goes to school by bike. ( )23. When does the boy have a computer lesson? A. on Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. ( )24. What does the girl’s sister look like? A. She has short hair. B. She is tall. C. She has a big nose. ( )25. What activity does Mike have in May? A. An English party. B. A School Day. C. An art festival. 三. 短文理解。(5 分) 听短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )26. Uncle Sam is sixty. ( )27. He comes from New Zealand. ( )28. He lives in Beijing. ( )29. He doesn’t work on Sundays. ( )30. He likes cooking Chinese food and watching TV. 读单词，找出与下列单词画线部分发音相同的单词。 A now B. cute C. bread D. cat E. cook 1. mule use _______ 2. map bag _______ 3. how down _______ 4. book good _______ 5. head heavy _______ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，写在相应位置上。 6. I can see two _____ (watch) on the desk. 7. It’s a _______ (sun) day. 8. Tom _____ (make) a toy car yesterday. 9 My hair is longer than _____ (you). 10. Look! The girls _____ (dance) under the tree. 选择填空，将答案写在相应位置上。 11. Did Tom _______TV last night? ( ) A. watch B. watches C. watched 12. There _______ no garden two years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 13. He is ________ and ________ than me. (　　) A. taller; shorter B. shorter; strong C. shorter; stronger 14. _____ you happy at the party yesterday? ( ) A. Are B. Were C. Did 15. —Would you like _____ juice? ( ) —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. a 16. He is _____ university student. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 17. Those pencils are _____. ( ) A. her B. she C. hers 18. He will see a film _____. ( ) A. now B. tomorrow C. yesterday 19. He gets up _____ 6:30 ______ the morning. ( ) A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on 20 What about _____ to the park? ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 21. May is _____ month in a year. ( ) A. the five B. the fifth C. fifth 22. —Are these tomatoes? ( ) —_____ A. Yes, these are. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. 23. Before, she couldn’t _____ her bike well. ( ) A. rides B. rode C. ride 24. —_____ do you go hiking? ( ) —On foot. A. How B. What C. Who 25. I would like _____ some water. ( ) A. to drink B. drinking C. drank 给下列问句选择正确的答句。 A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I often clean the room. C. No, I did my homework. D. It was great. E. I saw a film. 26. How was your weekend? （ ） 27. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 28 Did you watch TV last night? （ ） 29. How are you? （ ） 30. What do you do on the weekend? （ ） 上下文意思，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: ____31____ B: It was great. A: ____32____ B: I climbed the mountains and went fishing. A: ____33____ B: Yes, I had a new friend. Her name is Lily. A: ____34____ B: She is taller than me. And she is smarter than me. A: ____35____ B: Of course! We rode a horse and took many pictures together. A: Sounds great! A Did you play together? B. Did you have new friends there? C. How was your trip? D. Who is taller, you or Lily? E. What did you do? 连词成句。 36. do, is, tomorrow, your, what, brother, going, to (?) ______________________________ 37. singing, likes, he, stories, and, reading (.) ______________________________ 38. brother, go, didn’t, his, yesterday, boating (.) ______________________________ 39. tall, is, father, how, her (?) ______________________________ 40. he, in, does, live, China (?) ______________________________ 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I’m thin and I’m 1. 50 metres tall. like reading books. My father is a doctor. He is 0. 25 metres taller than me. He goes to work by car. My mother works in a supermarket. She goes to work by bike. I usually go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school. It was sunny yesterday. I played basketball. I was tired. And tomorrow is Saturday. I’m going to the hospital with my mother, because my mother is ill. 41. Sarah’s father is _____ tall. ( ) A. 1. 75m B. 1. 77m C. 1. 79m 42. Sarah’s mother goes to work _____.( ) A. by car B. by bike C. on foot 43. Sarah’s home is _____ the school. ( ) A. far from B. near C. not near 44. _____ is ill, and she is going to the hospital. ( ) A. Sarah B. Sarah’s father C. Sarah’s mother 45. —What day is it today? ( ) —It’s _____. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列正(T)误(F)。 Jack was busy last weekend. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there. Then he went back home by bus. He had to clean the room and wash the clothes before 12:00. After finishing these things, he had lunch. Then he went to Lisa’s home, and he studied maths with her. In the evening, Jack went to the supermarket and bought some food. When he got home, his parents were at home, too. 46. Jack went to the park on foot in the morning. （ ） 47. Jack did sports in Lisa’s home. （ ） 48. Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes in the morning. （ ） 49. Jack had dinner with Lisa. （ ） 50. Jack went shopping and watched TV in the evening. （ ） 根据图片提示把句子或对话补充完整，每空一词。 51. He goes to the USA by p_____. 52. He often goes h_____ on the weekend. 53. Turn right at the hospital and go s_____. 54. He could play b_____ well. 55. He went to the c_____ last week. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$