专题07 阅读还原30篇（三题型，名校期末真题）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略 专题07 阅读还原30篇（三题型，名校期末真题） 一、阅读还原，六选五，10篇 （22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there was a 4-year-old child named Kong Rong. He had five older brothers and one younger brother. One day, 1 “Here are seven washed pears. Come over and eat them,” said his father. The brothers all rushed over for the big ones but 2 “ 3 ” asked his father curiously（好奇地）. “I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one because I am younger,” said Kong Rong. “Well, but I still don’t get it. 4 ” said his father. “Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother,” said Kong Rong. “What a good boy!” his father praised him. 5 A．Why did you pick the smallest one? B．Let’s enjoy the pears. C．Kong Rong picked the smallest one. D．his father put a big plate of pears on the table. E．We should think of others and put their needs first. F．Your younger brother should eat the smallest one. （22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面文章，从文后6个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成文章。 We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They can kill fish, and other animals. 6 But people don’t see them because they’re so small. Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot). 7 The robot is 80 cm tall, and it has two cameras (摄像机) and two hands to pick up cigarette butts. 8 When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box. However, BB can’t tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things. To do this, people uses an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts. 9 10 It works well with a little time. People want to keep beach clean.  If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach, robots like BB will have a good rest. A．It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up. B．Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. C．How does this robot work? D．It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts. E．They’re here and there. F．They like picking small things. （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1—5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。 Do you want to read fast and well? Just follow these easy tips. 11 Everyday reading is a good way to help you read fast. Find the best time of day for you to read. Read when you don’t feel tired. If you read every day, you will be a great reader. 12 If you feel great, it is easy to read. Make sure you sit in a good chair and there is light around you. The place is important. Try to get somewhere relaxing for you to read. 13 Think about what you want to get from the reading before reading. For example, do you just want to know the main idea? Or you need to get more things? 14 Maybe today you don’t like to read in English, but if you read more, you may find you really like it. Enjoy the time of reading and you may find more and more enjoyment. 15 Good readers can read a lot of books. They may read things like newspapers, magazines or others. You can write down the things you want to read every day and the time for them. A．Enjoy your reading. B．Try your best to read a lot. C．Know what you want to get. D．Get a good place to read. E．Read when you feel happy. F．Find time to read every day. （22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Roy was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Roy down (使……冷静), his mum came home with a canvas (画布) and a box of paints. “Every time you feel bad about something, paint it.” 16 Some days later, Roy took his paintings to his mum. “Tell me, Roy. 17 ” “The first is about how some kids showed off their new clothes. 18 He always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my father. He often takes away my toys.” Roy’s mum said, “Don’t you see, Roy? All the people you were angry with did nothing wrong.” Then she explained (解释) carefully, “The kids were showing off their new clothes but never laughed at yours. Your teacher did that because you caused trouble in class. 19 ” “Next time you get angry, walk away for a few minutes. And when you come back talk to the person you’re angry with. You might calm down in this way.” 20 He even started to feel happy around other children. A．The next is about my teacher. B．Roy decided to give it a try. C．You should be friendly to them. D．What are these paintings about? E．Roy took his mum’s advice and became less angry. F．And your father just wanted you to finish your homework first. （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1 — 5题）需要添加问句。请从以下选项（A, B, C, D, E和F）中选出符合各段意思的问句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 FUN IN THE SUN Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try zorbing? It’s new and it’s different! 21 Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries. 22 You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get inside the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you’re going and how you’re moving because you can see through (透过) the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting!Is it safe? Yes, it is, but always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful-don’t get hurt! 23 To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older. 24 There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favorite place. 25 Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports, but it’s a great activity for special days. So, are you ready for zorbing? Come and have fun! A．How old do you have to be? B．What do you do? C．What is zorbing? D．Is it expensive? E．When can you go? F．Where can you do it? （23-24七年级下·海南海口·校考）还原短文。 根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Not falling asleep in class can be difficult for some students. But falling asleep in class too often is bad for your study. It is impossible for you to learn anything in class when you are sleeping. So what should we do to stop falling asleep in class? 26 ▲ Work early and sleep early. Try to do your homework earlier when you get home. 27 Make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep because it’s good for your body. ▲ 28 It will help give you more energy (能量) and stop you from falling asleep in class. Milk, bread and eggs are good choices for you. ▲ Exercise more. 29 Studies also show that if we do exercise more often, we will be more active and won’t fall asleep easily in class. ▲ Listen carefully. Try to write down important points on the blackboard. 30 If you just sit there and do nothing, you will get tired easily. A．Taking notes can help you not be sleepy. B．Here are some pieces of advice (建议) for you. C．Ask your teachers for help when you want to sleep in class. D．In this way, you can finish your homework early and get ready for bed. E．We all know that exercise is good for our body. F．Eat breakfast every morning. （23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·校考）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题的空白处的最佳选项。 Guiyang is a very big city with more than 6,200,000 people by the end of 2023. How do so many people go to work or school? Let me tell you something about their transportation. In Guiyang, you can travel around the city by bus, taxi, car and subway. The subway runs on the railways under the ground. 31 Traveling by subway is a fast way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. 32 This is because there are many cars in the street. You can also travel around the city by taxi. 33 But the taxi will take you to every place you want to go. If there are many cars in the street, the taxi will be slow, too. 34 But it is not easy for you to drive because of the heavy traffic (拥堵的交通). The best time to travel by this way around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 35 Because most people are already at school or at work at this time. A．It is a beautiful city. B．People here like taking it. C．It is a slow way to travel. D．This way needs much money. E．The last way to get around Guiyang is by car. F．There are not many cars in the street at this time. （23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·校考）任务型阅读下面文章中需要添加恰当的语句使语篇完整。请从以下选项中选出最佳选项。其中一项为多余项。 In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools, 36 Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway. In America, most schools are in town. Kids near town can walk or ride bicycles to school. In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop. 37 “Water city” Venice in Italy is a real water city. 38 So kids have to go to school by boat. 39 So students never walk to school, Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet. Canada has many good private schools. 40 Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇). A．There are lots of buses and cars. B．Students only need to get there on time. C．But families near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) can’t send their kids to school. D．So their kids can go to school on foot or by bicycle. E．In Australia, lots of families are far away from school. F．Boats are people’s only means (方式) of transportation. （22-23七年级下·山东烟台·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. 41     42 He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think. The book came out in April, 2018. 43 It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book. 44 In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.” Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奋人心的)” book he’d ever read. 45 Let’s wait and see. A．Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again. B．Which book will Gates think is the best in the future? C．He often recommends (推荐) some great books to young people. D．Bill Gates cares about the young people’s study. E．It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read. F．Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country. （23-24七年级下·山东青岛·校考）Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 46 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 47 And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 48 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means 49 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. 50 So now make your own family rules. A．They really work well. B．You have to teach them how to do it. C．Children can’t remember many family rules. D．So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F．Do you have very strict family rules? 二、阅读还原，七选五，10篇 （23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·校考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。 Hello, boys and girls. I am Mrs. Smith. Welcome to our online (线上的) class. 51 You must know how to work with the system (系统) before your first class. If you have questions about the system, you can call Mr. Brown for help from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. 52 Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class. 53 Listen to the teachers carefully (认真地). Be polite in class. 54 You will have a new teacher when you have a new class. All our teachers are good at the subjects they teach. 55 If your present (目前的) teacher can’t teach you, we will give you a substitute (代替的) teacher. I hope you can make friends and have great fun in our class. Have a good time. A．They are also good with students. B．He will be happy to help you. C．You have to take notes (笔记) in the online class. D．Because we will not make up classes for the students who are late. E．We can make up classes for the students who are late. F．Don’t write anything terrible in the online class. G．It’s very important for you to read the rules before the class. （23-24七年级下·陕西西安·校考）Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重). Let’s read the following ways. 56 57 Many people only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. 58 We should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When you feel full, stop eating. 59 If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. 60 You can play basketball, walk or swim. A．Eating too much lets you feel happy. B．There are many concerts. C．They can help you keep healthy. D．Try to spend more time doing sports outside. E．Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服). F．Everyone knows that water is necessary (有必要). G．Eat different kinds of food. （22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末） The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 61 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 62 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 63 ” At last, winter came. 64 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 65 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. （22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。 What can you do when you feel unhappy or forget how great you are? There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror and 66 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others can always 67 . Smile! Be friendly to people around you. 68 in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to have your own room beautiful or 69 ? Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you feel successful when you finish them. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, 70 ! Writing always helps to express your feelings and makes you feel better. A．make you feel good B．learn how to swim C．look for the good things D．have some trouble E．write them down F．feel sorry G．say to yourself （22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. 71 There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice. To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers(黄瓜). You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colours. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. 72 73 While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there. Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. 74 You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows. Finally, we’ll visit an apiary(养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives(蜂箱)there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 75 Now let’s start! A．We’ll have lunch there. B．Farmers raise cows there. C．All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground. D．You will see watermelons and grapes there. E．Bees are busy picking up flowers. F．To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill. G．Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields. （22-23七年级下·山东济南·期末）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. 76 Many people like sports. But they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, but in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 77 Different people like different food. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. 78 They like rice better. 79 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (暗淡的) colors better. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to countries. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to cities. 80 Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. The world is like a garden full of beautiful but different flowers. All the differences make the world colorful. What do you like? Do you have an idea? A．Some people do not like potatoes or bread. B．Different people like different things. C．So they feed a lot of cows on their farms. D．Many people watch the games on TV. E．Different people like different kinds of games. F．Not everyone likes the same color. G．Because they like shopping. （22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 81 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 82 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 83 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes. 84 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 85 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. （23-24七年级下·山东济南·校考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you raise silkworms (养蚕) in spring? It is interesting and fun to see the small eggs grow bigger, spin silk (吐丝) and turn into moths (飞蛾). China has a long history of raising silkworms. Over 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret (秘密) of silkworms. So what is the secret? 86 Because of this, many families planted mulberry trees to raise them for silk. Every spring, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm—raising ceremony (亲蚕礼). They picked the mulberry leaves (桑叶) and raised the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony (亲耕礼). 87 Silk is popular in China. Over the years, it is one of the symbols of China. The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road. 88 You can see many beautiful things made of silk. 89 Silkworms don’t like strong smells. Keep the leaves dry. The silkworms can’t drink much water. Don’t wake them up. The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Keep your silkworms away from the wind. They want to live in the warm places. Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. 90 It’s easy for you to raise them. A．How to make silk clothes? B．Silkworms can make silk. C．Let’s learn more about silk now. D．People around the world all love it. E．But they can also eat some vegetable leaves. F．Here are some tips (建议) for raising silkworms. G．The two ceremonies are very important in ancient (古代的) China. （22-23七年级下·山东济南·期末）The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. 91 Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. 92 Being a volunteer(志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. 93 You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. 94 Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? 95 Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A．Helping others can make you happy. B．Make a trip to some interesting places? C．That’s important for you. D．Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E．You need to make your brain run. F．Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G．It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. （23-24七年级下·山东济南·校考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine. 96 Wu is very interested in Chinese culture such as kung fu. 97 To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM. He hoped to be a doctor and better understand (理解) Chinese culture. In 2015, Wu came to Henan Province. He started to learn TCM there. 98 Before Wu came to China, he learned Chinese for one year. But in Henan, many of Wu’s teachers and classmates spoke the Henan dialect (方言) in their everyday life. To learn TCM better, he spent a lot of time learning and practicing the dialect. Now, he can use the dialect to talk with others, and it’s easier for him to learn TCM. Learning TCM helps Wu get healthier habits. 99 But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. Also, he always shares some good ways to stay healthy with his family. 100 He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and make many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture. A．However, it was difficult for him to understand the language. B．Learning a foreign language isn’t easy for him. C．He liked staying up late and playing computer games in the past. D．He also knows TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. E．In Wu’s mind, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. F．He is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the university. G．Wu plans to have a TCM clinic (诊所) in China or Germany in the future. 三、阅读还原，五选五，10篇 （22-23七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）五选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, I got up early at 5:50 am. I brushed my teeth, washed my face and did some morning exercises. After that, I read English for 20 minutes. 101 I love learning English and I think it is interesting and easy. At 7:00 am, I had an egg, a bowl of soup, some vegetables and three pieces of bread for breakfast in my school’s cafeteria(餐厅). 102 Then I had noodles, vegetables and some fruit for lunch with my best friend. 103 After lunch, I took a break for half an hour. Then I had PE, music and art. At 6:00 pm, I went home and had dinner with my parents. 104 After I finished doing my homework, I watched TV for 30 minutes and took a shower. 105 A．At 9:30 pm, I went to bed. B．It’s my favorite subject. C．After dinner, I did my homework. D．After breakfast, I had four classes from 8:00 am to 12:00 am. E．I think vegetables and fruit are good for my health. （22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 I live in a small town. If you walk to the center of the town on Blue Street, you can see Sunny Hotel first. Blue Supermarket is on the right of the hotel. 106 I like drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air. 107 It is next to the park. It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 4:00 p.m. You can find many different kinds of books there. Our school is across from the park. There are two new buildings in our school. 108 In front of the buildings, there is a playground. Students often exercise there after class. 109 We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden（花园）. Many birds fly in the trees. Next to the garden, there is a swimming pool. 110 I love our school. I love my town, too. A．There are 600 students and 50 teachers in our school. B．There is a small garden behind the buildings. C．There is a big park in front of the supermarket. D．We usually go swimming with our teachers in summer. E．There is a very big library. （22-23七年级下·河南濮阳·校考）“Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?” Every day, many people ask Johnny this question. Why? 111 He loves his work and he is glad that he can help others. Johnny lives a busy (忙碌的) life. 112 Then he runs for an hour in the park near his home. On weekdays, he goes to work at seven in the morning. In the afternoon, he usually goes back home at three. 113 He feels very sorry about that. “We must obey the traffic rules,” he says this to the people around him. In Johnny’s free time, he loves doing sports. 114 But the swimming pool is a long way from his home. It takes Johnny half an hour to get there by bike. But he doesn’t mind (介意). 115 “Swimming is a great sport,” Johnny says. “It can always make me happy!” A．Swimming is his favorite. B．Because he is a traffic policeman. C．Every morning he gets up very early. D．He thinks riding bikes is good for him. E．He sees a lot of traffic accidents when he is working. （23-24七年级下·河南洛阳·校考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand. 116 Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When the sky is full of wind and sand, they can still travel. 117 Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks. 118 People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too. 119 So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels. 120 A．They don’t need much water. B．People call camels ships of the desert. C．Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. D．Desert people use them to make cooking fires! E．They have been helping people for a long time. （22-23七年级下·山东威海·期末）根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中， 使短文内容完整。 These days, more and more people keep healthy by walking. Do you know why? Here are some important reasons. 121 A 30-minute walk every day helps you keep away from high blood pressure（血压）. 122 You will burn（燃烧）about seventy-five calories（卡路里）by walking two miles an hour. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. It’s really a good way if you want to keep thin. 123 If old people can walk six miles or more every day, they will be able to remember things much better. 124 People need enough vitamin D to keep healthy. Taking a walk outside is a good way for you to do exercise and get enough vitamin D at the same time. 125 Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed by walking. So why not have a try now? A．Walking helps old people not forget things easily. B．Walking helps get enough vitamin（维他命）D． C．Walking makes you relaxed. D．Walking helps you become thin. E．Walking makes your heart stronger. （22-23七年级下·河南周口·期末）Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same sport. In some countries cricket (板球运动) is popular. In other countries it is not popular at all. 126 But most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch soccer games on TV. Different people like different food. 127 They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don’t like noodles or bread. They like rice better. Most people have their favorite colors. 128 Some people like bright colors. Others like light colors. Many people like traveling. 129 Some like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. 130 Differences make our world more beautiful! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some people don’t like meat. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．No one plays cricket or watches it on TV. D．Others enjoy beautiful mountains or beaches. E．Different people like to go to different places. （22-23七年级下·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s very hot outside. Lots of people are wearing T-shirts and having cold drinks. 131 It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The restaurant’s name is Chillout Ice Lounge. It is in Dubai and it’s about -6°C inside. 132 There are ice walls, ice tables and ice chairs. People also eat with ice dishes and drink with ice cups. Before they go into the restaurant, workers will give them some clothes first. 133 Next, they will stay in a special place for a few minutes. This way, they can get used to (适应) the cold slowly. Then, the waiters show them to their tables. People can have different kinds of food there. 134 That’s long enough (足够地) in the cold! If you go to Dubai one day, why not cool down in this restaurant? 135 It gets cold very quickly. A．So they can feel warm in the cold room. B．People can see ice everywhere in the restaurant. C．But most people stay for just about half an hour. D．Don’t leave your food in the dishes for too long! E．But people in this restaurant are in warm clothes. （22-23七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）It’s a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it “King of Fruits”. Many people love it very much and they eat it at every meal. 136 It is the durian (榴莲). The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name “durian” comes from the Malay word “duri”. 137 The durian is a famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell (浓烈的气味). There are many different kinds of durians. 138 A durian can grow up to 30cm long, and usually it can be 1 to 3kg. 139 When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell, but others don’t like it! In Singapore, people can’t bring a durian into a hotel room or on to a city train. And they can’t bring a durian on to some planes, either. The durian has a strong smell, but this kind of fruit tastes quite good. 140 Some animals living in the forest like it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means “thorn (刺)”. B．They come in different sizes. C．“What’s it?” you may want to know. D．It tastes soft and sweet (又软又甜). E．The greatest thing about the durian is inside. （22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期末） 141 On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋). 142 That was its first trip, from Southampton in England to New York, USA． It was very cold that night. At about 11:40, a few passengers were talking and playing cards, but most people were getting ready for bed or were already asleep. For Frederick Fleet, he had something more important to do than sleep. High up in the “crow’s nest (桅杆瞭望台)”, he was watching the sea. It was quiet and the stars were shining (闪耀). 143 He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted, “Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!” The Titanic changed direction (改变方向) right away, but it was moving too fast. The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg. 144 Water started to come into the ship. The Titanic was sinking (下沉). Lots of people lost their lives that night. 145 He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea. 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 A．Then Frederick saw something. B．There were over 2, 200 people on it. C．Unluckily, a long hole opened along its side under the water. D．Frederick was one of the 705 lucky people who survived (幸存). E．The Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time. （22-23七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Dear Alice,     How is everything going? 146 We went to Paris（巴黎）and let me tell you something about the trip.       147 After riding the bus all day, we stopped on a small farm in France for the night.     The next day, we arrived in Paris at about 11: 30 am. We went to a hotel and had a delicious lunch. After that, we went out and traveled around the city all afternoon. Paris is a beautiful city. 148 I bought some small gifts for my family. On Tuesday and Wednesday, we visited some great places of interest in Paris. We went to the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）and the Louvre Museum（卢浮宫）. 149 We all enjoyed ourselves a lot there.     We came back from Paris on Friday morning by plane. 150 I hope I can go there again one day. Yours, Maria 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 A．There are so many interesting things. B．We started out early on Sunday morning. C．I just came back from our school trip. D．On Thursday, we went to Disneyland. E．The trip is one of the best memories（记忆）of my life. 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略 专题07 阅读还原30篇（三题型，名校期末真题） 一、阅读还原，六选五，10篇 （22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there was a 4-year-old child named Kong Rong. He had five older brothers and one younger brother. One day, 1 “Here are seven washed pears. Come over and eat them,” said his father. The brothers all rushed over for the big ones but 2 “ 3 ” asked his father curiously（好奇地）. “I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one because I am younger,” said Kong Rong. “Well, but I still don’t get it. 4 ” said his father. “Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother,” said Kong Rong. “What a good boy!” his father praised him. 5 A．Why did you pick the smallest one? B．Let’s enjoy the pears. C．Kong Rong picked the smallest one. D．his father put a big plate of pears on the table. E．We should think of others and put their needs first. F．Your younger brother should eat the smallest one. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫孔融的4岁孩子在分配梨子时选择了最小的一颗，因为他认为他应该照顾年幼的弟弟，他的父亲对他的行为表示赞赏。 1．根据“Here are seven washed pears”可知前文应提到他父亲拿来了一些梨，选项D“他父亲把一大盘梨放在桌子上”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one”可知转折词后表示孔融拿了最小的那个，选项C“孔融挑了一个最小的”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one”可知此处是他爸爸询问孔融为什么拿最小的，选项A“你为什么拿最小的那个”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“but I still don’t get it”以及“Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他说的话，因为按照他说的话，他弟弟应该拿最小的，选项F“你弟弟应该吃最小的”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“his father praised him”可知此处是进行总结，选项E“我们应该为他人着想，把他们的需求放在首位”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面文章，从文后6个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成文章。 We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They can kill fish, and other animals. 6 But people don’t see them because they’re so small. Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot). 7 The robot is 80 cm tall, and it has two cameras (摄像机) and two hands to pick up cigarette butts. 8 When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box. However, BB can’t tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things. To do this, people uses an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts. 9 10 It works well with a little time. People want to keep beach clean.  If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach, robots like BB will have a good rest. A．It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up. B．Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. C．How does this robot work? D．It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts. E．They’re here and there. F．They like picking small things. 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一个清洁机器人——Beach Bot，它可以帮助清理海滩上的烟蒂。 6．根据后句“But people don’t see them because they’re so small.”可知，人们看不到它们，因为它们太小了，因此到处都是烟蒂。结合选项，E项“他们到处都是。”符合题意。故选E。 7．根据前句“Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot).”可知，现在人们想用BB （Beach Bot）解决这个问题。本段介绍BB机器人是什么。 结合选项，D项“这是一款利用人工智能寻找烟头的清洁机器人。”符合题意。故选D。 8．根据后句“When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box.”可知，当它看到烟头时，它就把烟头放进盒子里。清洁完毕后，人们把盒子拿走。本段是介绍这个机器人是如何工作的。结合选项，C项“这个机器人是怎么工作的？”符合题意。故选C。 9．根据前句“Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts.”可知，通过这种方式，人们可以用智能手机给BB提供烟头的照片，然后机器人可以学习识别烟头。本段是介绍这个机器人如何识别烟蒂的。 结合选项，A项“它可以很容易地看到烟蒂，并把它们捡起来。”符合题意。故选A。 10．根据后句“It works well with a little time.” 可知，这个机器人工作只需花费一点时间。因此这里是说明它的工作效率很高。 结合选项，B项“现在，BB可以在30分钟内捡起20个烟头。”符合题意。故选B。 （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1—5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。 Do you want to read fast and well? Just follow these easy tips. 11 Everyday reading is a good way to help you read fast. Find the best time of day for you to read. Read when you don’t feel tired. If you read every day, you will be a great reader. 12 If you feel great, it is easy to read. Make sure you sit in a good chair and there is light around you. The place is important. Try to get somewhere relaxing for you to read. 13 Think about what you want to get from the reading before reading. For example, do you just want to know the main idea? Or you need to get more things? 14 Maybe today you don’t like to read in English, but if you read more, you may find you really like it. Enjoy the time of reading and you may find more and more enjoyment. 15 Good readers can read a lot of books. They may read things like newspapers, magazines or others. You can write down the things you want to read every day and the time for them. A．Enjoy your reading. B．Try your best to read a lot. C．Know what you want to get. D．Get a good place to read. E．Read when you feel happy. F．Find time to read every day. 【答案】11．F 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了又快又好地阅读的方法。 11．根据“Everyday reading is a good way to help you read fast.”可知，本段主要讲述要每天阅读，选项F“每天找时间阅读。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“The place is important. Try to get somewhere relaxing for you to read.”可知，本段主要讲述阅读的地方，选项D“找个读书的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Think about what you want to get from the reading before reading.”可知，本段主要讲述的阅读前要先想好自己想从阅读中得到什么，选项C“知道自己想要得到什么。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“Enjoy the time of reading and you may find more and more enjoyment.”可知，本段主要讲述的是享受阅读，选项A“享受你的阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Good readers can read a lot of books.”可知，本段说的是要大量的阅读，选项B“尽你最大的努力去大量阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Roy was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Roy down (使……冷静), his mum came home with a canvas (画布) and a box of paints. “Every time you feel bad about something, paint it.” 16 Some days later, Roy took his paintings to his mum. “Tell me, Roy. 17 ” “The first is about how some kids showed off their new clothes. 18 He always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my father. He often takes away my toys.” Roy’s mum said, “Don’t you see, Roy? All the people you were angry with did nothing wrong.” Then she explained (解释) carefully, “The kids were showing off their new clothes but never laughed at yours. Your teacher did that because you caused trouble in class. 19 ” “Next time you get angry, walk away for a few minutes. And when you come back talk to the person you’re angry with. You might calm down in this way.” 20 He even started to feel happy around other children. A．The next is about my teacher. B．Roy decided to give it a try. C．You should be friendly to them. D．What are these paintings about? E．Roy took his mum’s advice and became less angry. F．And your father just wanted you to finish your homework first. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗伊是个爱生气的孩子, 他在妈妈的建议下, 变得不再爱生气了的故事。 16．根据后句“Some days later, Roy took his paintings to his mum”可知，说的是他尝试画了出来。结合选项，B选项“罗伊决定试一试”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据后句“The first is about how some kids showed off their new clothes”可知，说的是画的内容。结合选项，D选项“这些画是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据后句“He always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong”可知，说的是老师帮助他改错。结合选项，A选项“下一个是关于我的老师”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据前句“And the last painting is about my father. He often takes away my toys”可知，说的是妈妈对第三幅画的解释。结合选项，F选项“你爸爸只是想让你先完成作业”符合语境，故选F。 20．根据后句“He even started to feel happy around other children”可知，说的是不再生气。结合选项，E选项“罗伊接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了”符合语境，故选E。 （22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1 — 5题）需要添加问句。请从以下选项（A, B, C, D, E和F）中选出符合各段意思的问句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 FUN IN THE SUN Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try zorbing? It’s new and it’s different! 21 Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries. 22 You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get inside the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you’re going and how you’re moving because you can see through (透过) the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting!Is it safe? Yes, it is, but always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful-don’t get hurt! 23 To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older. 24 There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favorite place. 25 Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports, but it’s a great activity for special days. So, are you ready for zorbing? Come and have fun! A．How old do you have to be? B．What do you do? C．What is zorbing? D．Is it expensive? E．When can you go? F．Where can you do it? 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．F 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项新运动Zorbing的一些情况。 21．根据“Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries.”可知，此处应是问Zorbing是什么，选项C“什么是zorbing？”符合，故选C。 22．根据“You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get inside the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you’re going and how you’re moving because you can see through (透过) the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting!”可知，此处应是问要做什么，选项B“你要做什么？”符合，故选B。 23．根据“To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older.”可知，此处应是问年龄，选项A“你要多大年龄？”符合，故选A。 24．根据“There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favorite place.”可知，此处应是问地点，选项F“你可以在哪里做它？”符合，故选F。 25．根据“Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports, but it’s a great activity for special days.”可知，此处应是问是否很贵，选项D“贵吗？”符合，故选D。 （23-24七年级下·海南海口·校考）还原短文。 根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Not falling asleep in class can be difficult for some students. But falling asleep in class too often is bad for your study. It is impossible for you to learn anything in class when you are sleeping. So what should we do to stop falling asleep in class? 26 ▲ Work early and sleep early. Try to do your homework earlier when you get home. 27 Make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep because it’s good for your body. ▲ 28 It will help give you more energy (能量) and stop you from falling asleep in class. Milk, bread and eggs are good choices for you. ▲ Exercise more. 29 Studies also show that if we do exercise more often, we will be more active and won’t fall asleep easily in class. ▲ Listen carefully. Try to write down important points on the blackboard. 30 If you just sit there and do nothing, you will get tired easily. A．Taking notes can help you not be sleepy. B．Here are some pieces of advice (建议) for you. C．Ask your teachers for help when you want to sleep in class. D．In this way, you can finish your homework early and get ready for bed. E．We all know that exercise is good for our body. F．Eat breakfast every morning. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了学生课堂上保持清醒的重要性，以及如何避免上课打瞌睡的建议。 26．根据“Work early and sleep early”、“Exercise more.”和“Listen carefully.”可知，设空处后内容为预防课堂打瞌睡的建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Try to do your homework earlier when you get home.”可知，设空处应讲述早点写作业的好处。选项D“这样，你就可以早点完成作业，准备睡觉了”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Milk, bread and eggs are good choices for you.”可知，本条建议讲述饮食问题。选项F“每天早上吃早餐”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Exercise more.”可知，本条建议讲述运动话题。选项E“我们都知道运动对我们的身体有好处”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Try to write down important points on the blackboard.”可知，设空处应讲述记笔记的益处。选项A“记笔记可以帮助你不困”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·校考）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题的空白处的最佳选项。 Guiyang is a very big city with more than 6,200,000 people by the end of 2023. How do so many people go to work or school? Let me tell you something about their transportation. In Guiyang, you can travel around the city by bus, taxi, car and subway. The subway runs on the railways under the ground. 31 Traveling by subway is a fast way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. 32 This is because there are many cars in the street. You can also travel around the city by taxi. 33 But the taxi will take you to every place you want to go. If there are many cars in the street, the taxi will be slow, too. 34 But it is not easy for you to drive because of the heavy traffic (拥堵的交通). The best time to travel by this way around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 35 Because most people are already at school or at work at this time. A．It is a beautiful city. B．People here like taking it. C．It is a slow way to travel. D．This way needs much money. E．The last way to get around Guiyang is by car. F．There are not many cars in the street at this time. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了几种游览贵阳的出行方式的优缺点。 31．根据“Traveling by subway is a fast way to get around the city.”可知，乘地铁是游览城市的快捷方式，所以人们都喜欢坐地铁，选项B“这里的人都喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“This is because there are many cars in the street.”可知，路上有很多车，所以公交车比较慢，选项C“这是一种缓慢的旅行方式。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“You can also travel around the city by taxi.”可知，此处说的是乘出租车环游城市。选项D“这种方式需要很多钱。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“But it is not easy for you to drive because of the heavy traffic (拥堵的交通).”可知，此处提到开车，选项E“游览贵阳的最后一种方式是开车。”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据“The best time to travel by this way around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，以这种方式游览城市的最佳时间是上午9点至下午4点，应该是因为这时候交通比较通畅，选项F“这个时候街上没有很多汽车。”符合语境，故选F。 （23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·校考）任务型阅读下面文章中需要添加恰当的语句使语篇完整。请从以下选项中选出最佳选项。其中一项为多余项。 In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools, 36 Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway. In America, most schools are in town. Kids near town can walk or ride bicycles to school. In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop. 37 “Water city” Venice in Italy is a real water city. 38 So kids have to go to school by boat. 39 So students never walk to school, Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet. Canada has many good private schools. 40 Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇). A．There are lots of buses and cars. B．Students only need to get there on time. C．But families near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) can’t send their kids to school. D．So their kids can go to school on foot or by bicycle. E．In Australia, lots of families are far away from school. F．Boats are people’s only means (方式) of transportation. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．F 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学生们用不同的交通方式去上学。 36．根据后句“Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway.”可知，一些富人喜欢住在农村，所以他们的孩子不得不坐地铁上学。由此可知此处与上学方式有关，D选项“所以他们的孩子就可以步行或骑自行车上学”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据前句“In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop.”可知，在一些大城市，有几辆校车总是在公共汽车站等着。由此可知此处与校车有关，B选项“学生只需要准时到达那里”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据后句“So kids have to go to school by boat.”可知，孩子们必须乘船上学。由此可知此处是乘船上学的原因，F选项“船是人们唯一的交通工具”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据后句“So students never walk to school, Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet.”可知，学生必须开车去学校，一些来自农村或偏远村庄的学生可能在家学习，老师通过互联网教他们。由此可知此处与离家很远的情况有关，E选项“在澳大利亚，很多家庭远离学校”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据后句“Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇).”可知，因为校离他们家很远，只有几个孩子坐雪橇上学。由此可知此处与坐雪橇上学有关，C选项“但北冰洋附近的家庭无法送孩子上学”符合语境。故选C。 （22-23七年级下·山东烟台·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. 41     42 He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think. The book came out in April, 2018. 43 It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book. 44 In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.” Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奋人心的)” book he’d ever read. 45 Let’s wait and see. A．Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again. B．Which book will Gates think is the best in the future? C．He often recommends (推荐) some great books to young people. D．Bill Gates cares about the young people’s study. E．It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read. F．Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．F 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了比尔盖茨推荐的几本书。 41．根据“Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading”可知此处介绍阅读有关内容，并引出下文。C选项“他经常向年轻人推荐一些好书”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book”可知此空位于开头，引出这件事，A选项“几个月前，他又为年轻人做了一件好事”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“The book came out in April, 2018.”可知此处介绍了出版的这本书的情况，F选项“很快它就成了全国最受欢迎的书之一”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it ‘one of the most educational books I’ve ever read’”可知此处介绍比尔盖茨推荐的这本书，E选项“盖茨认为每个大学毕业生都应该读这本书”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知此处应该有总结性的结尾，B选项“盖茨认为哪本书是未来最好的”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24七年级下·山东青岛·校考）Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 46 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 47 And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 48 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means 49 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. 50 So now make your own family rules. A．They really work well. B．You have to teach them how to do it. C．Children can’t remember many family rules. D．So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E．You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F．Do you have very strict family rules? 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了家规很有用, 详细地介绍了如何制定家规。 46．根据下文“But how to make family rules?”可知，说的是制定家规，D项“所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据上文“Having a family meeting is important.”以及下文“And you can ask what you think is good family rule.”可知，说的是制定家规召开家庭会议的内容，E项“你可以告诉你的孩子为什么要制定一些规则”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据下文“For example, ‘Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.’”可知，说的是怎么做，B项“你必须教他们如何做”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据下文“You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.”可知，说的是家规数量，C项“孩子记不住很多家规”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据上文“Every family needs family rules.”可知，家规很有用，A项“它们真的很好用”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读还原，七选五，10篇 （23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·校考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。 Hello, boys and girls. I am Mrs. Smith. Welcome to our online (线上的) class. 51 You must know how to work with the system (系统) before your first class. If you have questions about the system, you can call Mr. Brown for help from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. 52 Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class. 53 Listen to the teachers carefully (认真地). Be polite in class. 54 You will have a new teacher when you have a new class. All our teachers are good at the subjects they teach. 55 If your present (目前的) teacher can’t teach you, we will give you a substitute (代替的) teacher. I hope you can make friends and have great fun in our class. Have a good time. A．They are also good with students. B．He will be happy to help you. C．You have to take notes (笔记) in the online class. D．Because we will not make up classes for the students who are late. E．We can make up classes for the students who are late. F．Don’t write anything terrible in the online class. G．It’s very important for you to read the rules before the class. 【答案】51．G 52．B 53．D 54．F 55．A 【导语】本文主要是告诉学生们上网课前需要了解的规则。 51．根据“You must know how to work with the system (系统) before your first class.”可知，此处应是说课前阅读规则，选项G“课前阅读规则对你来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选G。 52．根据“If you have questions about the system, you can call Mr. Brown for help from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，是在介绍如果对系统有问题，可以给布朗先生打电话寻求帮助，因此空处应说布朗先生很好，选项B“他会很乐意帮助你的。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据“Make sure to come to the classroom fifteen minutes before your class.”可知，此处是介绍在一定要在课前15分钟到达教室的原因，选项D“因为我们不会为迟到的学生补课。”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“Be polite in class.”可知，在课上要有礼貌，不要做一些糟糕的事情，选项F“不要在网上课上写什么糟糕的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“All our teachers are good at the subjects they teach.”可知，是在介绍授课老师，选项A“他们对学生也很好。”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24七年级下·陕西西安·校考）Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重). Let’s read the following ways. 56 57 Many people only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. 58 We should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When you feel full, stop eating. 59 If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. 60 You can play basketball, walk or swim. A．Eating too much lets you feel happy. B．There are many concerts. C．They can help you keep healthy. D．Try to spend more time doing sports outside. E．Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服). F．Everyone knows that water is necessary (有必要). G．Eat different kinds of food. 【答案】56．C 57．G 58．F 59．E 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康对我们来说是很重要的，文章还介绍了保持身体健康的方法。 56．根据“Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重). Let’s read the following ways.”及下文内容可知，此处介绍帮你保持健康的方法，选项C“它们可以帮助你保持健康”符合语境，故选C。 57．根据“Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知是建议吃不同种类的食物。选项G“吃不同种类的食物”符合语境，故选G。 58．根据“Drink water more often”可知此处是说水是重要的，选项F“每个人都知道水是必须的”符合语境，故选F。 59．根据“When you feel full, stop eating ... If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.”可知建议不要吃太饱，选项E“吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV ... You can play basketball, walk or swim.”可知是建议多运动，选项D“试着花更多的时间在户外运动”符合语境，故选D。 （22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末） The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 61 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 62 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 63 ” At last, winter came. 64 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 65 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 【答案】61．G 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，蚂蚁辛苦为冬天的到来做准备，但是蚱蜢并没有，还好最后蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢一起共度冬天。 61．根据“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知此处引出夏天蚱蜢和蚂蚁做的事情，G选项“蚱蜢很懒惰，蚂蚁很努力”符合语境。故选G。 62．根据“ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food”可知冬天要来了，会下雪，C选项“冬天很快要来了”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”可知蚱蜢觉得冬天还会有食物，没必要太担心，A选项“让我们唱歌，玩去吧”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“He had a lot of food.”可知He指此句中的蚂蚁，D选项“蚂蚁待在暖和的屋里”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.”可知蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋，B选项“进来我屋吧”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。 What can you do when you feel unhappy or forget how great you are? There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror and 66 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others can always 67 . Smile! Be friendly to people around you. 68 in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to have your own room beautiful or 69 ? Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you feel successful when you finish them. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, 70 ! Writing always helps to express your feelings and makes you feel better. A．make you feel good B．learn how to swim C．look for the good things D．have some trouble E．write them down F．feel sorry G．say to yourself 【答案】66．G 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，可以采取一些方法来让自己感觉良好。 66．根据下句“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!”可知，此处是对自己说的话。选项G“对自己说”符合语境。故选G。 67．根据上句“Do something good for someone.”可知，要帮助别人，此处表示帮助别人会如何。选项A“让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据上句“Smile! Be friendly to people around you.”可知，对周围人要友善，此处表示寻找朋友和家人的优点。选项C“寻找美好事物”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据上句“Learn something new.”可知，要学习新事物。选项B“学习如何游泳”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据下句“Writing always helps to express your feelings and makes you feel better.”可知，写作让人感觉更好，此处表示有任何想法或任何想要的东西就写下来。选项E“把它们写下来”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. 71 There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice. To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers(黄瓜). You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colours. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. 72 73 While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there. Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. 74 You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows. Finally, we’ll visit an apiary(养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives(蜂箱)there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 75 Now let’s start! A．We’ll have lunch there. B．Farmers raise cows there. C．All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground. D．You will see watermelons and grapes there. E．Bees are busy picking up flowers. F．To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill. G．Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields. 【答案】71．G 72．D 73．F 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。 71．根据“There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.”可知此处介绍的是稻田的情况，选项G“沿着这条路走，我们就到了稻田”符合语境。故选G。 72．根据“and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields”可知此处介绍的水果地，选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合语境。故选D。 73．根据“While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.”以及“Then we’ll take that path down the hill”可知此处介绍的是山上的情况，选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合语境。故选F。 74．根据“You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.”可知此处内容和奶牛有关，选项B“农民在那里养牛”符合语境。故选B。 75．根据“To the left of the apiary is the dining hall”可知在餐厅里要吃饭，选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。 （22-23七年级下·山东济南·期末）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. 76 Many people like sports. But they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, but in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 77 Different people like different food. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. 78 They like rice better. 79 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (暗淡的) colors better. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to countries. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to cities. 80 Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. The world is like a garden full of beautiful but different flowers. All the differences make the world colorful. What do you like? Do you have an idea? A．Some people do not like potatoes or bread. B．Different people like different things. C．So they feed a lot of cows on their farms. D．Many people watch the games on TV. E．Different people like different kinds of games. F．Not everyone likes the same color. G．Because they like shopping. 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．A 79．F 80．G 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的事物。 76．根据“Many people like sports. But they do not all like the same sports.”可知，有的人喜欢运动，有的人不喜欢运动，因此人们喜欢的东西不同，B项“不同的人喜欢不同的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 77．根据“The World Cup is very popular.”可知，世界杯足球赛很受欢迎，因此很多人在电视上观看足球比赛，D项“许多人在电视上看比赛。”符合语境，故选D。 78．根据“They like rice better.”可知，此处介绍人们喜欢或不喜欢吃的食物，A项“有些人不喜欢土豆或面包。”符合语境，故选A。 79．根据“Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (暗淡的) colors better.”可知，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，有些人喜欢暗淡的颜色，因此不同的人喜欢不同的颜色，F项“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境，故选F。 80．根据“Some people like to go to cities.”可知，有些人喜欢去大城市，此处解释原因，G项“因为他们喜欢购物。”符合语境，故选G。 （22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 81 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 82 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 83 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes. 84 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 85 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. 【答案】81．F 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 81．根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。 82．根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。 83．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games…If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 84．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。 85．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。 （23-24七年级下·山东济南·校考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you raise silkworms (养蚕) in spring? It is interesting and fun to see the small eggs grow bigger, spin silk (吐丝) and turn into moths (飞蛾). China has a long history of raising silkworms. Over 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret (秘密) of silkworms. So what is the secret? 86 Because of this, many families planted mulberry trees to raise them for silk. Every spring, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm—raising ceremony (亲蚕礼). They picked the mulberry leaves (桑叶) and raised the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony (亲耕礼). 87 Silk is popular in China. Over the years, it is one of the symbols of China. The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road. 88 You can see many beautiful things made of silk. 89 Silkworms don’t like strong smells. Keep the leaves dry. The silkworms can’t drink much water. Don’t wake them up. The silkworms may sleep for a long time. Keep your silkworms away from the wind. They want to live in the warm places. Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms. 90 It’s easy for you to raise them. A．How to make silk clothes? B．Silkworms can make silk. C．Let’s learn more about silk now. D．People around the world all love it. E．But they can also eat some vegetable leaves. F．Here are some tips (建议) for raising silkworms. G．The two ceremonies are very important in ancient (古代的) China. 【答案】86．B 87．G 88．D 89．F 90．E 【导语】本文讲述了中国养蚕历史悠久。5000多年前，中国人发现了蚕的秘密以及养蚕的一些技巧。 86．根据上文“Over 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret (秘密) of silkworms. So what is the secret?”和下文“Because of this, many families planted mulberry trees to raise them for silk.”可知，说的是发现了蚕的秘密和种植桑树以获取蚕丝，B选项“蚕能吐丝”符合。故选B。 87．根据上文“Every spring, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm—raising ceremony (亲蚕礼). They picked the mulberry leaves (桑叶) and raised the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony (亲耕礼).”可知，说的是亲蚕礼和亲耕礼，G选项“这两个仪式在中国古代非常重要”符合。故选G。 88．根据上文“The Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road.”和下文“You can see many beautiful things made of silk.”可知，说的是丝绸之路上的美丽的丝绸制品，D选项“世界各地的人们都喜欢它”符合。故选D。 89．根据下文“Silkworms don’t like strong smells. Keep the leaves dry...They want to live in the warm places.”可知，说的是如何养蚕，F选项“这里有一些养蚕的小技巧”符合。故选F。 90．根据上文“Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms.”可知说的是蚕的食物，E选项“但是它们也可以吃一些蔬菜叶子”符合。故选E。 （22-23七年级下·山东济南·期末）The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. 91 Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. 92 Being a volunteer(志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. 93 You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. 94 Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? 95 Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A．Helping others can make you happy. B．Make a trip to some interesting places? C．That’s important for you. D．Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E．You need to make your brain run. F．Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G．It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. 【答案】91．F 92．C 93．A 94．E 95．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。 91．根据“The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选F。 92．根据“The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ”可知，此处说的是这样做的重要性，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合，故选C。 93．根据“Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。 94．根据“Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，结合选项，E选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选E。 95．根据“Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故选B。 （23-24七年级下·山东济南·校考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine. 96 Wu is very interested in Chinese culture such as kung fu. 97 To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM. He hoped to be a doctor and better understand (理解) Chinese culture. In 2015, Wu came to Henan Province. He started to learn TCM there. 98 Before Wu came to China, he learned Chinese for one year. But in Henan, many of Wu’s teachers and classmates spoke the Henan dialect (方言) in their everyday life. To learn TCM better, he spent a lot of time learning and practicing the dialect. Now, he can use the dialect to talk with others, and it’s easier for him to learn TCM. Learning TCM helps Wu get healthier habits. 99 But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. Also, he always shares some good ways to stay healthy with his family. 100 He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and make many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture. A．However, it was difficult for him to understand the language. B．Learning a foreign language isn’t easy for him. C．He liked staying up late and playing computer games in the past. D．He also knows TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. E．In Wu’s mind, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. F．He is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the university. G．Wu plans to have a TCM clinic (诊所) in China or Germany in the future. 【答案】96．F 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．G 【导语】本文主要讲述德国人吴明在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 96．根据“Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine.”可知说的是吴明在河南中医药大学学习，选项F“他在大学里学中医”符合语境。故选F。 97．根据下文“To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM.”可知说的是他决定学中医，选项D“他也知道中医是中国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选D。 98．根据下文“Before Wu came to China, he learned Chinese for one year.”可知说的是他学中文一年多，选项A“然而，他很难理解这种语言”符合语境。故选A。 99．根据下文“But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. ”可知说的是他现在早睡早起，选项C“他过去喜欢熬夜和玩电脑游戏”符合语境。故选C。 100．根据下文“He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and make many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture.”可知说的是他想促进两国交流，选项G“吴先生计划将来在中国或德国开一家中医诊所”符合语境。故选G。 三、阅读还原，五选五，10篇 （22-23七年级下·山东枣庄·期末）五选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, I got up early at 5:50 am. I brushed my teeth, washed my face and did some morning exercises. After that, I read English for 20 minutes. 101 I love learning English and I think it is interesting and easy. At 7:00 am, I had an egg, a bowl of soup, some vegetables and three pieces of bread for breakfast in my school’s cafeteria(餐厅). 102 Then I had noodles, vegetables and some fruit for lunch with my best friend. 103 After lunch, I took a break for half an hour. Then I had PE, music and art. At 6:00 pm, I went home and had dinner with my parents. 104 After I finished doing my homework, I watched TV for 30 minutes and took a shower. 105 A．At 9:30 pm, I went to bed. B．It’s my favorite subject. C．After dinner, I did my homework. D．After breakfast, I had four classes from 8:00 am to 12:00 am. E．I think vegetables and fruit are good for my health. 【答案】101．B 102．D 103．E 104．C 105．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一天。 101．根据前文“After that, I read English for 20 minutes.”及后文“I love learning English and I think it is interesting and easy.”可知此处讲的是英语这门学科，选项B“这是我最喜欢的科目”符合语境，故选B。 102．根据前文“At 7:00 am, I had an egg, a bowl of soup, some vegetables and three pieces of bread for breakfast in my school’s cafeteria(餐厅).”可知此处讲的是吃早餐，选项D“早餐后，我从早上8点到12点上了四节课”符合语境，故选D。 103．根据前文“Then I had noodles, vegetables and some fruit for lunch with my best friend.”可知讲的是食物，选项E“我认为蔬菜和水果对我的健康有益”符合语境，故选E。 104．根据前文“At 6:00 pm, I went home and had dinner with my parents.”可知此处讲的是晚餐，选项C“晚饭后，我做了家庭作业”符合语境。故选C。 105．根据前文“After I finished doing my homework, I watched TV for 30 minutes and took a shower.”可推知洗完澡后应是去睡觉，选项A“晚上9点30分，我上床睡觉了”符合语境，故选A。 （22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 I live in a small town. If you walk to the center of the town on Blue Street, you can see Sunny Hotel first. Blue Supermarket is on the right of the hotel. 106 I like drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air. 107 It is next to the park. It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 4:00 p.m. You can find many different kinds of books there. Our school is across from the park. There are two new buildings in our school. 108 In front of the buildings, there is a playground. Students often exercise there after class. 109 We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden（花园）. Many birds fly in the trees. Next to the garden, there is a swimming pool. 110 I love our school. I love my town, too. A．There are 600 students and 50 teachers in our school. B．There is a small garden behind the buildings. C．There is a big park in front of the supermarket. D．We usually go swimming with our teachers in summer. E．There is a very big library. 【答案】106．C 107．E 108．A 109．B 110．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在一个小镇上，详细地介绍了镇上的公园和学校。 106．根据“I like drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air.”可知，此处说的是“公园的环境”。C选项“超市前面有一个大公园。”符合语境。故选C。 107．根据“It is next to the park. It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 4:00 p.m. You can find many different kinds of books there.”可知，此处描述的是“图书馆”。E选项“有一个很大的图书馆。”符合语境。故选E。 108．根据“Our school is across from the park. There are two new buildings in our school.”可知，此处描述的是“学校”。A选项“在我们学校有600名学生和50位老师。”符合语境。故选A。 109．根据“We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden（花园）. ”可知，此处描述的是“花园”。B选项“建筑物后面有一个小花园。”符合语境。故选B。 110．根据“Next to the garden, there is a swimming pool.”可知，此处描述的是“游泳池”。D选项“夏天我们通常和老师一起去游泳。”符合语境。故选D。 （22-23七年级下·河南濮阳·校考）“Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?” Every day, many people ask Johnny this question. Why? 111 He loves his work and he is glad that he can help others. Johnny lives a busy (忙碌的) life. 112 Then he runs for an hour in the park near his home. On weekdays, he goes to work at seven in the morning. In the afternoon, he usually goes back home at three. 113 He feels very sorry about that. “We must obey the traffic rules,” he says this to the people around him. In Johnny’s free time, he loves doing sports. 114 But the swimming pool is a long way from his home. It takes Johnny half an hour to get there by bike. But he doesn’t mind (介意). 115 “Swimming is a great sport,” Johnny says. “It can always make me happy!” A．Swimming is his favorite. B．Because he is a traffic policeman. C．Every morning he gets up very early. D．He thinks riding bikes is good for him. E．He sees a lot of traffic accidents when he is working. 【答案】111．B 112．C 113．E 114．A 115．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Johnny是一个交警，他喜欢帮助别人并且很热爱自己的工作。他的生活很忙碌，每天早上七点上班，下午三点回家。他喜欢运动，尤其喜欢游泳。 111．根据前句“Why?”可知，空处应是because引导的句子，选项B“因为他是一名交通警察。”符合语境。故选B。 112．根据后句“Then he runs for an hour in the park near his home.”可知，空处应是说跟Johnny生活习惯有关的话题。选项C“每天早上他起得很早。”符合语境。故选C。 113．根据下文“He feels very sorry about that. ‘We must obey the traffic rules,’ he says this to the people around him.”可知，空处应是说和不遵守交通规则有关的事情。选项E“他工作时经常看到交通事故。”符合语境。故选E。 114．根据前句“In Johnny’s free time, he loves doing sports.”和后句“But the swimming pool is a long way from his home.”可知，空处应是说和游泳有关的话题。选项A“游泳是他的最爱。”符合语境。故选A。 115．根据前文“It takes Johnny half an hour to get there by bike. But he doesn’t mind (介意).”可知，空处应是说Johnny认为骑自行车有好处。选项D“他认为骑自行车对他有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·河南洛阳·校考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand. 116 Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When the sky is full of wind and sand, they can still travel. 117 Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks. 118 People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too. 119 So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels. 120 A．They don’t need much water. B．People call camels ships of the desert. C．Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. D．Desert people use them to make cooking fires! E．They have been helping people for a long time. 【答案】116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．E 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠之舟——骆驼。 116．根据“Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts.”可知此处介绍骆驼在沙漠中的用处，选项B“人们称骆驼为沙漠之舟”符合语境。故选B。 117．根据“Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks”可知一只骆驼可以带很多物品，两周不喝水，选项A“它们不需要很多水”符合语境。故选A。 118．根据“People drink camel milk and eat camel meat”可知人们喝骆驼奶喝吃骆驼肉，故此处介绍骆驼现在的用处，选项C“现在沙漠人民仍然骑骆驼并用骆驼携带物品”符合语境。故选C。 119．根据“Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too”可知此处介绍粪便的用途，选项D“他们用它来生火”符合语境。故选D。 120．根据“So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels”可知下一次你考虑沙漠旅行时， 记得见见骆驼，此处是总结性话语，选项E“它们在很长时间内一直帮助人们”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23七年级下·山东威海·期末）根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中， 使短文内容完整。 These days, more and more people keep healthy by walking. Do you know why? Here are some important reasons. 121 A 30-minute walk every day helps you keep away from high blood pressure（血压）. 122 You will burn（燃烧）about seventy-five calories（卡路里）by walking two miles an hour. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. It’s really a good way if you want to keep thin. 123 If old people can walk six miles or more every day, they will be able to remember things much better. 124 People need enough vitamin D to keep healthy. Taking a walk outside is a good way for you to do exercise and get enough vitamin D at the same time. 125 Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed by walking. So why not have a try now? A．Walking helps old people not forget things easily. B．Walking helps get enough vitamin（维他命）D． C．Walking makes you relaxed. D．Walking helps you become thin. E．Walking makes your heart stronger. 【答案】121．E 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．C 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人通过散步来保持健康的原因。 121．根据“A 30-minute walk every day helps you keep away from high blood pressure（血压）.”可知，此处指散步可以帮助你远离高血压，选项E“走路会让你的心脏更强壮。”符合题意，故选E。 122．根据“It’s really a good way if you want to keep thin.”可知，此处指散步可以使人变瘦，选项D“散步有助于你变瘦。”符合题意，故选D。 123．根据“If old people can walk six miles or more every day, they will be able to remember things much better.”可知，此处指散步对记忆有好处。选项A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘记事情。”符合题意，故选A。 124．根据“Taking a walk outside is a good way for you to do exercise and get enough vitamin D at the same time.”可知，此处指在户外散步能使人获得足够的维生素D。选项B“散步有助于获得足够的维生素D。”符合题意，故选B。 125．根据“You can feel less worried and more relaxed by walking.”可知，此处指散步可以让你不那么担心，更放松。选项C“散步让你放松。”符合题意，故选C。 （22-23七年级下·河南周口·期末）Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same sport. In some countries cricket (板球运动) is popular. In other countries it is not popular at all. 126 But most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch soccer games on TV. Different people like different food. 127 They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don’t like noodles or bread. They like rice better. Most people have their favorite colors. 128 Some people like bright colors. Others like light colors. Many people like traveling. 129 Some like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. 130 Differences make our world more beautiful! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some people don’t like meat. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．No one plays cricket or watches it on TV. D．Others enjoy beautiful mountains or beaches. E．Different people like to go to different places. 【答案】126．C 127．A 128．B 129．E 130．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的事情。 126．根据“In other countries it is not popular at all.”可知，在一些国家板球运动一点儿也不受欢迎，因此很少有人打板球，C项“没有人打板球或在电视上看板球。”符合语境，故选C。 127．根据“They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.”可知，他们大多数时间吃水果和蔬菜，因此他们不喜欢吃肉，A项“有些人不喜欢吃肉。”符合语境，故选A。 128．根据“Some people like bright colors. Others like light colors.”可知，有些人喜欢亮色，有些人喜欢浅色，因此人们喜欢的颜色不同，B项“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境，故选B。 129．根据“Some like to go to the countryside.They like the fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities”可知，有些人喜欢去乡村，有些人喜欢去大城市，因此人们去的地方不同，E项“不同的人喜欢去不同的地方。”符合语境，故选E。 130．根据“Some like to go to the countryside.They like the fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities”可知，此处介绍一些人喜欢去的地方，D项“其他人喜欢美丽的山脉或海滩。”符合语境，故选D。 （22-23七年级下·山东济南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s very hot outside. Lots of people are wearing T-shirts and having cold drinks. 131 It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The restaurant’s name is Chillout Ice Lounge. It is in Dubai and it’s about -6°C inside. 132 There are ice walls, ice tables and ice chairs. People also eat with ice dishes and drink with ice cups. Before they go into the restaurant, workers will give them some clothes first. 133 Next, they will stay in a special place for a few minutes. This way, they can get used to (适应) the cold slowly. Then, the waiters show them to their tables. People can have different kinds of food there. 134 That’s long enough (足够地) in the cold! If you go to Dubai one day, why not cool down in this restaurant? 135 It gets cold very quickly. A．So they can feel warm in the cold room. B．People can see ice everywhere in the restaurant. C．But most people stay for just about half an hour. D．Don’t leave your food in the dishes for too long! E．But people in this restaurant are in warm clothes. 【答案】131．E 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪拜一家有趣的餐厅。 131．根据“It’s very hot outside. Lots of people are wearing T-shirts and having cold drinks.”可知外面很热，很多人穿着T恤衫，喝着冷饮。结合“It sounds interesting, doesn’t it?”可知此处是介绍一个有趣的事情，选项E“但这家餐厅的人都穿着保暖的衣服。”符合语境，故选E。 132．根据“The restaurant’s name is Chillout Ice Lounge. It is in Dubai and it’s about -6°C inside.”可知这家餐厅的室内温度很低，选项B“人们可以在餐厅里看到到处都是冰。”符合语境，故选B。 133．根据“Before they go into the restaurant, workers will give them some clothes first.”可知穿上衣服就暖和了。选项A“这样他们在寒冷的房间里也能感到温暖。”符合语境，故选A。 134．根据“That’s long enough (足够地) in the cold!”可知此处是介绍在寒冷环境中待的时间。选项C“但大多数人只待半个小时左右。”符合语境，故选C。 135．根据“It gets cold very quickly.”可知此处是指一个事物会很快变冷。选项D“不要把食物放在盘子里太久！”符合语境，故选D。 （22-23七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）It’s a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it “King of Fruits”. Many people love it very much and they eat it at every meal. 136 It is the durian (榴莲). The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name “durian” comes from the Malay word “duri”. 137 The durian is a famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell (浓烈的气味). There are many different kinds of durians. 138 A durian can grow up to 30cm long, and usually it can be 1 to 3kg. 139 When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell, but others don’t like it! In Singapore, people can’t bring a durian into a hotel room or on to a city train. And they can’t bring a durian on to some planes, either. The durian has a strong smell, but this kind of fruit tastes quite good. 140 Some animals living in the forest like it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It means “thorn (刺)”. B．They come in different sizes. C．“What’s it?” you may want to know. D．It tastes soft and sweet (又软又甜). E．The greatest thing about the durian is inside. 【答案】136．C 137．A 138．B 139．E 140．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果之王——榴莲。 136．根据“It is the durian”可知这种水果是榴莲，选项C“‘是什么？’你可能想知道”符合语境。故选C。 137．根据“Its name ‘durian”’ comes from the Malay word ‘duri’”可知此处介绍它的意思，选项A“它意为‘刺’”符合语境。故选A。 138．根据“There are many different kinds of durians”可知有很多种类的榴莲，选项B“它们有不同的尺寸”符合语境。故选B。 139．根据“When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out.”可知当你打开它时，会闻到一股很浓的气味，选项E“榴莲最棒的地方在里面”符合语境。故选E。 140．根据“The durian has a strong smell, but this kind of fruit tastes quite good”可知此处介绍榴莲的味道，选项D“它尝起来又软又甜”符合语境。故选D。 （22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期末） 141 On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋). 142 That was its first trip, from Southampton in England to New York, USA． It was very cold that night. At about 11:40, a few passengers were talking and playing cards, but most people were getting ready for bed or were already asleep. For Frederick Fleet, he had something more important to do than sleep. High up in the “crow’s nest (桅杆瞭望台)”, he was watching the sea. It was quiet and the stars were shining (闪耀). 143 He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted, “Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!” The Titanic changed direction (改变方向) right away, but it was moving too fast. The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg. 144 Water started to come into the ship. The Titanic was sinking (下沉). Lots of people lost their lives that night. 145 He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea. 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 A．Then Frederick saw something. B．There were over 2, 200 people on it. C．Unluckily, a long hole opened along its side under the water. D．Frederick was one of the 705 lucky people who survived (幸存). E．The Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time. 【答案】141．E 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．D 【导语】本文介绍了泰坦尼克号的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉没的故事。 141．根据“On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此处应为介绍泰坦尼克号，选项E“泰坦尼克号是当时最大、最昂贵的船。”符合题意，故选E。 142．根据“On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋).”可知，此处介绍泰坦尼克号首次航行的情况，选项B“上面有2200多人。”符合题意，故选B。 143．根据“He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted, ‘Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!’”可知，此处指弗雷德里克·弗利特发现了危险情况，选项A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么。”符合题意，故选A。 144．根据“The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg.”可知，此处指泰坦尼克号撞上了冰山，选项C“不幸的是，一个长洞在水下沿着它的侧面开了。”符合题意，故选C。 145．根据“He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea.”可知，此处介绍幸存者，选项D“弗雷德里克是幸存下来的705名幸运儿之一。”符合题意，故选D。 （22-23七年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Dear Alice,     How is everything going? 146 We went to Paris（巴黎）and let me tell you something about the trip.       147 After riding the bus all day, we stopped on a small farm in France for the night.     The next day, we arrived in Paris at about 11: 30 am. We went to a hotel and had a delicious lunch. After that, we went out and traveled around the city all afternoon. Paris is a beautiful city. 148 I bought some small gifts for my family. On Tuesday and Wednesday, we visited some great places of interest in Paris. We went to the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）and the Louvre Museum（卢浮宫）. 149 We all enjoyed ourselves a lot there.     We came back from Paris on Friday morning by plane. 150 I hope I can go there again one day. Yours, Maria 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 A．There are so many interesting things. B．We started out early on Sunday morning. C．I just came back from our school trip. D．On Thursday, we went to Disneyland. E．The trip is one of the best memories（记忆）of my life. 【答案】146．C 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．E 【导语】本文主要写了作者去巴黎旅行的经历。 146．根据后句“We went to Paris（巴黎） and let me tell you something about the trip. ”（我们去了巴黎，让我告诉你一些关于旅行的事情。）可知说的是去旅行了，选项C“我刚从学校旅行回来。”符合语境。故选C。 147．根据后句“After riding the bus all day, we stopped on a small farm in France for the night.” （坐了一整天的公共汽车后，我们在法国的一个小农场停了下来过夜。）可知说的是开始旅行，选项B“我们星期天早上很早就出发了。”符合语境。故选B。 148．根据后文“ I bought some small gifts for my family. On Tuesday and Wednesday, we visited some great places of interest in Paris. We went to the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）and the Louvre Museum（卢浮宫）.” 可知说的是巴黎很多好玩的地方及好的东西，选项A“这里有许多有趣的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 149．根据后句“We all enjoyed ourselves a lot there.”可知说的是玩的开心的地方，结合选项D“星期四，我们去了迪斯尼乐园。”符合语境。故选D。 150．根据后句“I hope I can go there again one day.” 可知前文都是叙述美好的回忆，选项E“这次旅行是我一生中最美好的回忆之一。”符合语境。故选E。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$