精品解析：2024届四川省遂宁市射洪市四川省射洪中学校三模英语试题

射洪中学高2021级高考模拟模拟（三） 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1.When does the rainy season start? A.In January. B.In February. C.In November. 2.How does the woman’s food taste? A.Salty. B.Hot. C.Sweet. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.School friends. 4.Which room has the man finished decorating? A.The bathroom. B.The kitchen. C.The living room. 5.What does the woman probably do? A.A doctor. B.A coach. C.An athlete. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6.What does Miyako want to do? A.Make a call. B.Send a card. C.Hold a party. 7.What is the man doing? A.Making an apology. B.Giving an explanation. C.Sharing an experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8.What did David do last night? A.He played volleyball. B.He watched television. C.He read the newspaper. 9.What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A.At 2:30. B.At 3:00. C.At 3:30. 10What will Lisa do first? A.Talk with her mom. B.Give David a call. C.Take a piano lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11.Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A.In a restaurant. B.At the workplace. C.On the underground. 12.What will the man do before five o’clock? A.Meet the woman. B.Buy a new phone. C.Make a call to the bank. 13.How does the man feel in the end? A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 14.What does the man say about his office? A.His office is richly decorated. B.He has used this office for a week. C.His office space is spacious enough. 15.Why does the man need a web camera for his computer? A.To record his trip next week. B.To collect cost-effective web cameras. C.To communicate with overseas scholars. 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to choose an office chair. B.How to prepare for an online meeting. C.How to improve Professor White’s office. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17.What does the speaker focus on? A.What courses the college offers. B.Why today’s students need exercise. C.How today’s students spend their money. 18.What does Sarah spend less money on? A.Transport. B.Food. C.Clothes. 19.Who loves cycling? A.Colin. B.Jack. C.Sarah. 20.How does Diana get her money? A.By selling a lot of books. B.By asking her parents for it. C.By selling clothes made on her own. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, a cultural journey, or an active adventure, there are several must-see destinations offered to content you in 2024. Cyprus Cyprus is an attractive island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and has been noted since ancient times for its mineral wealth, superb wine and produce, and natural beauty. Cyprus is home to a number of ancient archaeological (考古的) sites, peaceful beaches and lively cities. With a diverse range of experiences, Cyprus invites you to uncover its cultural treasures. Huludao Located in the southwest coastal area of Liaoning Province, China, Huludao neighbors the Bohai Bay to the south, and is bounded on the west by Shanhaiguan Pass. The continuous coastline provides not only rich seafood but also many sun-kissed beaches. There are many cultural landscapes, including Xingcheng Ancient City and Jiumenkou Great Wall. Xingcheng Ancient City is one of the four most complete ancient cities from the Ming Dynasty with many ancient buildings. Maldives In the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is a dream destination with greenish-blue waters and pure white sands. Whether you’re in search of relaxation or romance, the Maldives has it all and more. Be sure to explore the colourful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the amazing surroundings, or simply just relax on the sands. Dubai On the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Dubai has grown to become a global centre for tourism, business, and cultural experiences. Home to a typical skyline with the tallest building in the world, Dubai has world-class attractions and inviting shopping malls. Head to the untouched beaches to relax or be shocked at futuristic architecture and design. You could even take a bit of a risk in the desert. 1. What do Cyprus and Huludao commonly share? A. Ancient culture. B. Lively cities. C. Research sites. D. Superb wine. 2. Which destination would an adventurous person choose? A. Cyprus. B. Huludao. C. Maldives. D. Dubai. 3. Where might we find the text? A. In a history book. B. On an adventure poster. C. On a travel website. D. In a scientific journal. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一些2024年旅游必选的目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章Cyprus部分讲到“With a diverse range of experiences, Cyprus invites you to uncover its cultural treasures. (Cyprus拥有丰富多彩的体验，邀请您发掘其文化瑰宝。)”以及Huludao部分讲到“There are many cultural landscapes, including Xingcheng Ancient City and Jiumenkou Great Wall. (这里有许多文化景观，包括兴城古城和九门口长城。)”可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于它们有文化底蕴，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章Dubai部分讲到“You could even take a bit of a risk in the desert. (你甚至可以在沙漠中冒一点险。)”可知，喜欢冒险的人会选择去迪拜。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些2024年旅游必选的目的地。文章第一段讲到“Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, a cultural journey, or an active adventure, there are several must-see destinations offered to content you in 2024. (无论你是在寻找放松的海滩度假、文化之旅还是积极的冒险，2024年都有几个必看的目的地让你满意。)”可知，我们在旅游网站上可以找到文章。故选C。 B Linda Brown, a real estate agent, believes that when it comes to solving homelessness, it takes a village. She spent nine years supporting homeless people in Springfield, Missouri, through a charitable organization called The Gathering Tree, which welcomed people a few times each week during daylight hours, providing a safe and welcoming place for them to take showers, socialize, or simply rest. But they had to close their doors for the night. “One cold winter night, I watched as my friends walked off into the darkness to a wet, cold camp, while we went home to a warm bed,” Linda said, “I realized I had to do something.” She had an idea to create a village of tiny houses to make sure no one slept outside on her watch! Linda started fundraising. She began by appealing to her fellow estate agents in the area before branching out into local businesses. Using these donations, Linda purchased a nearby abandoned area that already had the infrastructure in place. By February 2019, they’d built 31 tiny homes for their Eden Village and found residents for each one. All the residents must be good neighbors in order to stay in the village, and they certainly are! Linda was happy when she learned that the village actually increased local property values rather than lowering them as some people had feared. Linda hasn’t stopped working since Eden Village began. A second village opened in the fall of 2020, and there’s a third location in the works as well! She hopes to have five villages across Springfield within the next five years, helping more than 200 homeless people get off the streets and into a new life. To this day, Linda firmly believes that there are a million reasons someone can become homeless, but each of them can be solved with love and community involvement. 4. What does The Gathering Tree do for the homeless? A. It raises money for them. B. It builds tiny houses for them. C. It helps them find warm camps. D. It provides them with day shelters. 5. What did some people fear? A. Their own homes would be lost . B. Their jobs would be taken over . C. Their safety would be seriously threatened. D. Their local property values would be lowered. 6. What does Linda expect to do? A. Help homeless people find work. B. Reach out to more homeless people. C. Build more infrastructure at Eden Village. D. Get homeless people involved in building Eden Village. 7. Which of the following can best describe Linda? A. Ambitious and scholarly. B. Brave and imaginative. C. Sympathetic and innovative. D. Generous and independent. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Linda Brown成立了慈善组织The Gathering Tree，帮助无家可归的人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spent nine years supporting homeless people in Springfield, Missouri, through a charitable organization called The Gathering Tree, which welcomed people a few times each week during daylight hours, providing a safe and welcoming place for them to take showers, socialize, or simply rest. (她花了九年的时间在密苏里州的斯普林菲尔德帮助无家可归的人，通过一个名为The Gathering Tree的慈善组织，该组织每周在白天数次迎接人们，为他们提供一个安全而温馨的地方洗澡，社交，或者只是休息。)”可知，The Gathering Tree为无家可归的人提供日间庇护所。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Linda was happy when she learned that the village actually increased local property values rather than lowering them as some people had feared. (当Linda得知这个村庄实际上提高了当地的房地产价值，而不是像一些人担心的那样降低了它们的价值时，她很高兴。)”可知，有些人担心他们当地的财产价值会降低。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“She hopes to have five villages across Springfield within the next five years, helping more than 200 homeless people get off the streets and into a new life. (她希望在未来五年内在斯普林菲尔德建立五个村庄，帮助200多名无家可归的人离开街头，开始新的生活。)”可知，Linda想帮助更多无家可归的人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“To this day, Linda firmly believes that there are a million reasons someone can become homeless, but each of them can be solved with love and community involvement. (直到今天，Linda仍然坚信，一个人无家可归的原因有一百万个，但每一个都可以通过爱和社区参与来解决。)”可知，Linda努力帮助无家可归的人，并且能够想办法解决他们的问题，从而推知，她富有同情心和创新精神。故选C项。 C The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 8. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To create a virtual tourist attraction. C. To raise public awareness of river protection. D. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. 9. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They improve the river’s beauty. C. They monitor and report dike movements. D. They serve as markers for important locations. 10. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A. Entertaining tourists. B. Collecting information on dike conditions. C. Patrolling and take wildlife photos. D. Testing water quality. 11. What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Complete. B. Basic. C. Beautiful. D. Natural. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. (它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. (在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction (水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面。根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A. Complete完整的，全面的；B. Basic基础的；C. Beautiful美丽的；D. Natura自然的。故选A。 D Roosters (公鸡) act differently when faced with another chicken rather than just their own reflection. This may mean that the birds can recognize themselves in a mirror, a key indicator of self-awareness. In the traditional mirror self-recognition test, which originated in1970, researchers place a mark on an animal’s body in a spot that it only see when seeing its reflection. They note if the animal touches the mark while examining its mirror image, which suggests it understands that what it sees represents its own body. Few non-human species have passed this test, but they include some great apes, dolphins, elephants. However, results from the test are often variable.Sonja Hillemacher and her colleagues from the University of Bonn in Germany wondered if this was because there is little natural reason for many animals to find out such marks. So, they have tried to adapt the test to the natural behaviour of roosters. Roosters usually make loud noises to warn other chickens when they see predators (捕食者) but generally stay quiet when they are alone. In the lab, they tested 68 roosters one by one in an arena divided by a wire net. They placed a bird on one side, and either left the other side empty or put another rooster in it. Then they added a mirror to the divider for some tests. The results showed that when a rooster was paired with another rooster, it raised the alarm more often than when it was alone, regardless of whether it could see its own reflection. When another rooster was present but hidden behind a mirror, few alarms were raised, showing that roosters can distinguish between reflection and reality through vision rather than smell or sound. Since the birds acted similarly when alone and with a reflection, they may realize their reflection is of themselves, say the researchers. While the research suggests that roosters may recognize themselves in mirrors, it is too early to claim that chickens possess this ability. 12. What can we learn about the traditional mirror self-recognition test? A. The test was improved in 1970. B. Elephants failed to pass the test. C. Most non-human species have passed the test. D. Animals touching the mark show self-awareness. 13. What made Sonja target the roosters in her test? A. Their sharp vision. B. Their poor smell. C. Their loud sound. D. Their native behavior. 14. What did Sonja’s test suggest about roosters? A. They sent fewer alarm before another rooster. B. They showed more interest in their reflection. C. They used vision to tell reality from reflection. D. They were unable to recognize their reflection. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Roosters: Quiet Reflection-observers B. Roosters: Possible Self-recognizers C. Roosters: Clever Mark-checkers D. Roosters: Brave Alarm-raisers 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Sonja Hillemacher 和她的同事通过实验发现公鸡可以通过视觉分辨出镜子中的自己。虽然研究表明公鸡可能在镜子中认出自己，但现在就断言鸡具有这种能力还为时过早。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“They note if the animal touches the mark while examining its mirror image, which suggests it understands that what it sees represents its own body.(他们注意到，动物在检查自己的镜像时是否触摸标记，这表明它明白它看到的代表了它自己的身体)”可知，动物触摸标记表明它们具有自我意识。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, results from the test are often variable. Sonja Hillemacher and her colleagues from the University of Bonn in Germany wondered if this was because there is little natural reason for many animals to find out such marks. So, they have tried to adapt the test to the natural behaviour of roosters.（然而，测试结果往往是可变的。德国波恩大学的 Sonja Hillemacher 和她的同事们想知道，这是否是因为许多动物很少有自然的理由去发现这样的标记。因此，他们试图使测试适用于公鸡的自然行为。）”可知，Sonja 选择公鸡作为实验对象是因为它们的自然行为。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“When another rooster was present but hidden behind a mirror, few alarms were raised, showing that roosters can distinguish between reflection and reality through vision rather than smell or sound.(当另一只公鸡出现但隐藏在镜子后面时，很少发出警报，这表明公鸡可以通过视觉而不是气味或声音来区分反射和现实。)”可知，Sonja的测试表明公鸡使用视觉来辨别现实与反射。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since the birds acted similarly when alone and with a reflection, they may realize their reflection is of themselves, say the researchers. While the research suggests that roosters may recognize themselves in mirrors, it is too early to claim that chickens possess this ability.（研究人员说，由于这些鸟在独处和有倒影时的行为相似，它们可能意识到自己的倒影就是自己。虽然研究表明公鸡可能在镜子中认出自己，但现在就断言鸡具有这种能力还为时过早。）”可知，文章主要讲述了公鸡可能认出镜子中的自己。所以“Roosters: Possible Self-recognizers（公鸡：可能的自我识别者）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Improve Your EQ Emotional quotient (EQ) consists of self- awareness, self-control, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills. These help you manage your stress levels and communicate effectively with people.Here are some helpful tips to increase your EQ. Pay attention to your body ___16___. Our emotions and bodies are not separate, and they affect each other deeply. You can raise your EQ by learning how to read physical cues that clue you into what emotions you're feeling. This essentially raises your self-awareness. Learn to manage your emotions Once you're able to recognize your own emotions, it's important to work on regulating and controlling them. ___17___. Or take a pause in the middle of a conflict or argument to avoid any impulsive emotional reactions. ____18____ Self-control is one of the five major components of EQ, and willpower is key to self-control. You can enhance willpower by resisting short-term temptation and satisfaction in order to focus on long-term goals. Build your empathy Empathy involves being able to recognize how other people are feeling and share in their emotions. ____19____. Developing empathy is sure to increase your EQ and improve your relationships with others. Put yourself out there socially Get out of your comfort zone and make an effort to be more social, which can help you practice and improve your social skills. It can be scary to step outside your comfort zone, but increased social connection can have a positive impact on your life. ____20____ A. Work on your willpower B. Use self-motivation to boost self-control C. It's the ability to put yourself in another person's shoes D. This will help you practice the skill of identifying your feelings E. Start listening to the physical conditions of your emotions instead of ignoring them F. You can do deep breathing exercises to calm anxiety in emotionally-charged situations G. Social connection also leads to better emotional and physical health and promotes well-being 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条提高情商的有用的建议。 【16题详解】 本段小标题“Pay attention to your body (注意你的身体)”和下文“Our emotions and bodies are not separate, and they affect each other deeply.(我们的情绪和身体并不是分开的，它们深深地影响着彼此。)”说明情商和身体反应有关系，因此E项“开始倾听你情绪的物理条件，而不是忽视它们”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Or take a pause in the middle of a conflict or argument to avoid any impulsive emotional reactions. (或者在冲突或争论中暂停一下，以避免任何冲动的情绪反应)”说明的是处理冲突情绪的措施，与空格处是并列关系，因此F项“在情绪紧张的情况下，你可以做深呼吸练习来缓解焦虑”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“You can enhance willpower by resisting short-term temptation and satisfaction in order to focus on long-term goals.(你可以通过抵制短期诱惑和满足感来增强意志力，以便专注于长期目标。)”说明的是如何锻炼意志力，因此A项“锻炼你的意志力”符合本段主旨，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Empathy involves being able to recognize how other people are feeling and share in their emotions (同理心包括能够认识到其他人的感受并分享他们的情感)”和下文“Developing empathy is sure to increase your EQ and improve your relationships with others.(培养同理心肯定会提高你的情商，改善你与他人的关系。)”说明空格处与同理心有关，因此C项“这是设身处地为他人着想的能力”符合语境，其中it指代前文的Empathy。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“It can be scary to step outside your comfort zone, but increased social connection can have a positive impact on your life. (走出你的舒适区可能会令人害怕，但增加社会联系会对你的生活产生积极影响)”说明空格处说的是增加社会关系的好处，因此G项“社会联系也能带来更好的情绪和身体健康，促进幸福”符合语境，其中also也是提示词。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, shopping online enjoys great popularity, but my ___21___ to clothes shopping developed via supermarkets. With four children, I spent a lot of time in supermarkets. When they started selling fashion, I found myself ___22___ out fancy items for myself. My wardrobe quickly ____23____ up. Whenever I felt bored or ____24____, I bought myself something new to wear. One day, when I ___25___ the total money I'd spent over the previous month, I got a real ____26____. So I decided to change. One New Year, I made a(n) ___27___: I would stop buying clothes for a full year. My family laughed in ___28___ because they knew how I loved to shop, but this made me more ___29___ to do that. The start of the year was especially ____30____, as all the sales were on, and I really love the ____31____. It almost made me ____32____ to see all the lovely dresses and coats, knowing I couldn't buy any of them. But I got through January, ____33____ away in February and sorted out my wardrobe in March. That was when I found ____34____ items of clothing. Some of them still had the tags (标签) on! Then I was re-wearing things that had barely seen the ____35____ of day since I'd bought them. I even wore the same dress to two parties ____36____, where I had much fun with my friends and no one ____37____ my dress. I suddenly ____38____ that I didn't need lots of new clothes. I survived my year without ____39____ clothes, and now think ____40____ before I buy anything new. 21. A. contribution B. addiction C. response D. approach 22. A. picking B. checking C. making D. carrying 23. A. broke B. ended C. filled D. shut 24. A. relaxed B. curious C. satisfied D. stressed 25. A. added up B. put aside C. handed over D. took away 26. A. trouble B. puzzle C. idea D. shock 27. A. reservation B. choice C. announcement D. prediction 28. A. confusion B. disbelief C. excitement D. embarrassment 29. A. confident B. discouraged C. determined D. interested 30. A. tough B. promising C. smooth D. amazing 31. A. dress B. item C. bargain D. store 32. A. worry B. smile C. refuse D. cry 33. A. gave B. passed C. threw D. hid 34. A. long-forgotten B. badly-treated C. well-made D. easily-obtained 35. A. color B. light C. beauty D. value 36. A. in a row B. at a distance C. in a way D. at a loss 37. A. exchanged B. liked C. mentioned D. selected 38. A. remembered B. regretted. C. imagined D. realized 39. A. wearing B. purchasing C. changing D. washing 40. A. casually B. carefully C. gradually D. constantly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何克服自己对购物的沉迷，特别是买衣服的习惯，并最终学会了更加谨慎地消费。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，网上购物非常受欢迎，但是通过超市，我对买衣服上瘾了。A. contribution贡献；B. addiction成瘾；C. response回应；D. approach方法。根据下文“With four children, I spent a lot of time in supermarkets. (有四个孩子，我在超市花费了大量时间)”可知下文说的是作者花大量的时间在超市购物，可推理出作者对超市买衣服上瘾，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们开始卖时尚物品时，我发现自己总是挑选一些花哨的物品给自己。A. picking挑选；B. checking检查；C. making制作；D. carrying搬运。根据上文“With four children, I spent a lot of time in supermarkets. (有四个孩子，我在超市花费了大量时间)”以及后文“fancy items for myself(花哨的物品给自己)”可知作者在超市中挑选物品给自己，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的衣橱很快就装满了。A. broke破裂；B. ended结束；C. filled充满；D. shut关闭。根据上文“With four children, I spent a lot of time in supermarkets. (有四个孩子，我在超市花费了大量时间)”可知作者在超市花费了大量时间购买了许多花哨的物品，使得衣橱很快就装满了，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到无聊或有压力时，我就会给自己买些新衣服穿。A. relaxed放松的；B. curious好奇的；C. satisfied满意的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文“Whenever I felt bored(当我感到无聊的时候)”以及下文“I bought myself something new to wear(我给自己买些新衣服穿)”可知作者在无聊时会购买新衣服，分析选项，D项“stressed有压力的”表达的含义符合语境，与上文“bored(无聊)”呼应，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查短语动词辨析。句意：一天，当我总计我上个月花费的总金额时，我非常震惊。A. added up总计；B. put aside留出；C. handed over交出；D. took away拿走。根据下文“the total money I’d spent over the previous month,(……我上个月花费的总钱数)”可知作者在将上个月花费的总金额合计，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trouble麻烦；B. puzzle困惑；C. idea想法；D. shock震惊。根据下文“So I decided to change(所以我决定改变)”可知作者在算出总共的花费后，决定改变，可推理出作者对自己花费的结果感到震惊，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新年时，我做出了一个宣告：我要停止一整年购买衣服。A. reservation预约；B. choice选择；C. announcement宣布；D. prediction预言。根据后文“I would stop buying clothes for a full year(我要停止一整年购买衣服)”可知下文说的是作者做出的一个宣告，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人不相信地嘲笑我，因为他们知道我多么喜欢购物，但这使我更下定决心去做。A. confusion困惑；B. disbelief不相信；C. excitement兴奋；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“because they knew how I loved to shop(因为他们知道我多么喜欢购物)”可知，家人知道作者多么喜欢购物，可推理出家人对作者会做出这样的决定感到好笑，不相信，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confident自信的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. determined坚定的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“because they knew how I loved to shop(因为他们知道我多么喜欢购物)”以及转折连词but以及下文“to do that(去做那件事)”可知此处上下文说的是尽管家人们不相信，作者坚定信念要执行自己的决定，可推理出空白处应填表示“坚定的”含义的表达，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一年的开始尤其困难，因为所有的商品都在促销中，我真的很喜欢便宜货。A. tough困难的；B. promising有希望的；C. smooth顺利的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“as all the sales were on(因为所有的商品都在促销中)”以及下文“I really love(我真的很喜欢)”可知此处说的是作者很喜欢购物，商品在促销中但是作者不能购物，可推理出作者的这一年的开始尤其困难，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dress连衣裙；B. item项目；C. bargain便宜货；D. store商店。根据上文“as all the sales were on(因为所有的商品都在促销中)”可知上文说的是促销的便宜货，可推理出此处说的是作者喜欢便宜货，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到所有那些可爱的裙子和外套，知道自己一件也买不了，我几乎要哭了。A. worry担心；B. smile微笑；C. refuse拒绝；D. cry哭泣。根据下文“to see all the lovely dresses and coats, knowing I couldn't buy any of them(看到所有那些可爱的裙子和外套，知道自己一件也买不了)”可知作者看到可爱的裙子和外套却不能购买，可推理出作者很难过，几乎要哭，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我在一月份熬过来了，在二月份躲藏起来，在三月份整理了我的衣橱。A. gave给；B. passed通过；C. threw扔；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“I got through January(我度过了一月)”以及下文“away in February and sorted out my wardrobe in March(在二月……，三月整理了我的衣橱)”可知作者度过了一月，三月整理了我的衣橱，可知上下文说的是一月、三月都在没买衣服的状态下过去了，可推理出作者二月也没买衣服，分析选项，D项“hid隐藏”表达的含义符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我发现了一些被遗忘已久的衣物。A. long-forgotten被遗忘已久的；B. badly-treated处理不当的；C. well-made制作精良的；D. easily-obtained容易获得的。根据下文“Some of them still had the tags on!(有些衣服还带着标签)”可知这些衣物是被遗忘已久的，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我重新穿着那些自从我买后几乎没有见过天日的衣物。A. color颜色；B. light光；C. beauty美丽；D. value价值。根据上文“Some of them still had the tags on!(有些衣服还带着标签)”可知作者穿着那些没有穿过的衣物，可推理出此处说的是这些衣服几乎没有见过光，故选B。 【36题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我甚至连续两次派对都穿了同一件裙子，在那里我和我的朋友们玩得很开心，而且没有人提到我的裙子。A. in a row连续；B. at a distance在远处；C. in a way在某种程度上；D. at a loss困惑。根据上文“I even wore the same dress to two parties(我甚至去两次派对都穿了同一件裙子)”可知作者两次派对都穿了同一件裙子，可推理出此处说的是连续两次穿着同一件裙子参加派对，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchanged交换；B. liked喜欢；C. mentioned提到；D. selected选择。根据下文“I didn't need lots of new clothes(我不需要大量的新衣服)”可知下文说的是作者认为自己不需要大量的新衣服，可推理出在派对上没有人特别关注作者的衣服，C项“mentioned提到”表达的含义符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然间意识到自己不需要大量的新衣服。A. remembered记得；B. regretted后悔；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据下文“I didn't need lots of new clothes(我不需要大量的新衣服)”可知下文说的是作者自己不需要大量的新衣服这个结论，这个结论是作者自己意识到的，故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功度过了一年没有购买衣服的生活，现在在购买任何新物品之前都会仔细思考。A. wearing穿；B. purchasing购买；C. changing改变；D. washing洗。根据上文“I would stop buying clothes for a full year.(我将一整年停止购买衣服)”以及“I survived my year(我成功度过了一年)”可知作者决定一年不买衣服并成功地度过了这一年，可推理出作者一年没有购买衣服，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，在购买任何新东西之前，我会仔细考虑。A. casually随意地；B. carefully仔细地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. constantly不断地。根据上文“I survived my year(我成功度过了一年)”以及下文“before I buy anything new(在我买任何新东西之前)”可知作者成功地度过了这一年并发生了变化，可推理出作者在购买任何新东西之前会仔细考虑，故选B。 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters appeared on animal bones and silk before they ___41___ (write) on paper. But now many ___42___ character has a “new container” in the modern age.  Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit of ___43___ (inspire) from Xunzi, an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC), has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in association with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When ___44___ (ask) why, the team leader explained, “Characters  set invertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back.” ___45___ (create) Xunzi the LLM, the team first did a lot of research. Since2013, they’ve sweated ___46___ (heavy) to digitize Chinese classics like the SikuQuanshu. “The hard work involves a large-scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, ___47___ has laid a solid foundation for the LLM.” Their efforts seem to have paid off. Currently, Xunzi the LLM can translate, punctuate ___48___ understand some ancient Chinese texts. The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections. The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, ___49___ (allow) users to download and use it for free. They’re committed to the philosophy of making the data and model ___50___ (access) globally. 【答案】41. were written 42. a 43. inspiration 44. asked 45. To create 46. heavily 47. which 48. and 49. allowing 50. accessible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个研究团队近期推出的一项结合古代哲学思想与现代技术的创新项目——古籍大语言模型“荀子”，这是国内首个专门应用于古籍处理与研究的智能工具。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在写在纸上之前，几千年前，汉字就出现在了兽骨和丝绸上。根据句意和时间状语Thousands of years ago可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，且they指代Chinese characters，与write“写”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were written。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但在现代社会，许多汉字有了一个“新容器”。many a“许多”为固定短语。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一个研究小组从战国末期（公元前475-221年）杰出的儒家哲学家荀子身上汲取了一点灵感，与一家领先的中国古籍出版商合作，推出了一个大型语言模型（LLM）“荀子”以及Xunzi Chat（荀子聊天）。介词of后接名词作宾语，inspiration意为“灵感”，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问及为何这样做时，团队负责人解释说：“竖版排列的字符，没有停顿和标点符号，都阻碍了读者。”当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，本句中ask与the team leader之间是被动关系，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，因此从句完整形式为“When the team leader was asked”，省略后保留过去分词asked。故填asked。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造荀子这个大型语言模型，团队首先做了大量的研究。本句谓语为did，此处为非谓语动词，应用create“创造”的不定式，作目的状语。故填To create。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：自2013年以来，他们为数字化《四库全书》等中国经典付出了大量辛勤的努力。修饰动词sweated，应用副词heavily，意为“大量地”，作状语。故填heavily。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项艰苦的工作涉及一个包含20亿个汉字的大规模库，这为大型语言模型奠定了坚实的基础。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 48题详解】 考查连词。句意：目前，“荀子”大型语言模型可以翻译、断句并理解一些古代汉语文本。translate、punctuate和understand是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队已在GitHub和其他网站上分享了这个大型语言模型，允许用户免费下载和使用。本句谓语为have shared，此处为非谓语动词，且allow“允许”与逻辑主语The team之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填allowing。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们致力于让数据和模型在全球范围内可访问的理念。本空用access的形容词accessible，意为“可访问的”，作宾语the data and model的补足语。故填accessible。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our school was found in 1929. Since then, it has brought up a great number of outstanding talents, included some famous revolutionaries, scientists and artists. There are many excellent students studying here now, among them are winners in math, physics and chemistry contest. In recently years, great changes have taken place. A new library has been built, which keeps nearly one hundred and twenty thousand of books and many kinds of magazines. The new stadium to be completed will make this possible for the students to go in for sports whether or not it rains. What is important is how we have many experienced teachers who are always willing for give us a hand. The teachers have made and are still making great contributions to development of our school. We all like our school. 【答案】1. found→founded 2. included→including 3. them→whom或者在among加and 4. contest→contests 5. recently→recent 6. 删掉of 7. this→it 8. how→that 9. for→to 10. 在development前加the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的学校取得的成就及新的变化。 【详解】1.考查动词语态。句意：我们学校创建于1929年。此处谓语动词found与主语Our school是逻辑动宾关系，结合was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词founded表被动。故found改为founded。 2.考查介词。句意：从那时起，它培养了一大批杰出人才，其中包括一些著名的革命家，科学家和艺术家。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故included改为including。 3.考查定语从句或连词。句意：现在有很多优秀的学生在这里学习，他们中有数学、物理和化学竞赛的获胜者。此处可以理解为“介词among+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom；或者理解为and连接的并列句。故them改为whom或者在among前加and。 4.考查名词复数。句意：现在有很多优秀的学生在这里学习，他们中有数学、物理和化学竞赛的获胜者。contest是可数名词，由math, physics and chemistry可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故contest改为contests。 5.考查形容词。句意：近年来，发生了很大的变化。此处修饰名词years，应用形容词recent，作定语。故recently改为recent。 6.考查数词。句意：一个新图书馆已经建成，它保存了近12万本书和多种杂志。基数词直接加名词复数，介词of多余。故删掉of。 7.考查it作形式宾语。句意：即将完工的新体育场将使学生们无论下雨都能参加体育运动。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故this改为it。 8.考查表语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有许多经验丰富的老师，他们总是愿意帮助我们。此处是表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故how改为that。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的是，我们有许多经验丰富的老师，他们总是愿意帮助我们。此处是固定搭配be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，应用动词不定式。故for改为to。 10.考查冠词。句意：老师们已经并将继续为我们学校的发展做出巨大贡献。此处特指“我们学校的发展”，应用定冠词the。故在development前加the。 第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分) 52. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“Thank You, My Senior High”为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1. 最感谢的人； 2. 感谢的事由； 3. 个人的感悟。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fellow students, I am honored to stand here today to express my gratitude for the incredible journey I have experienced in high school. Among all the people who have made this experience unforgettable, I am eternally grateful to my senior teachers. Through my senior school life, thank them for their generous guidance and support. As my teachers, they have not only enriched my academic knowledge but also shaped my character and outlook on life. Their words of wisdom and countless hours of dedication have empowered me to overcome challenges and strive for excellence. High school has been a transformative period in my life, and I am forever grateful for the time when they encouraged me and walked alongside me. Their character and spirits will continue to inspire me long after graduation, reminding me of the importance of kindness, perseverance, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语社团将开展以“谢谢你，我的高中”为主题的交流活动，要求考生按照要求写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→ privileged 感激：gratitude→ appreciation 难以置信的：incredible→ unbelievable 感激的：grateful→ appreciative 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As my teachers, they have not only enriched my academic knowledge but also shaped my character and outlook on life. 拓展句：As my teachers, not only have they enriched my academic knowledge but also shaped my character and outlook on life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the people who have made this experience unforgettable, I am eternally grateful to my senior teachers. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Their character and spirits will continue to inspire me long after graduation, reminding me of the importance of kindness, perseverance, and the pursuit of knowledge.(运用了现在分词reminding作状语) 1-5CBBAA 6-10ABBCA 11-15AABCC 16-20CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学高2021级高考模拟模拟（三） 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1.When does the rainy season start? A.In January. B.In February. C.In November. 2.How does the woman’s food taste? A.Salty. B.Hot. C.Sweet. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.School friends. 4.Which room has the man finished decorating? A.The bathroom. B.The kitchen. C.The living room. 5.What does the woman probably do? A.A doctor. B.A coach. C.An athlete. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6.What does Miyako want to do? A.Make a call. B.Send a card. C.Hold a party. 7.What is the man doing? A.Making an apology. B.Giving an explanation. C.Sharing an experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8.What did David do last night? A.He played volleyball. B.He watched television. C.He read the newspaper. 9.What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A.At 2:30. B.At 3:00. C.At 3:30. 10.What will Lisa do first? A.Talk with her mom. B.Give David a call. C.Take a piano lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11.Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A.In a restaurant. B.At the workplace. C.On the underground. 12.What will the man do before five o’clock? A.Meet the woman. B.Buy a new phone. C.Make a call to the bank. 13.How does the man feel in the end? A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 14.What does the man say about his office? A.His office is richly decorated. B.He has used this office for a week. C.His office space is spacious enough. 15.Why does the man need a web camera for his computer? A.To record his trip next week. B.To collect cost-effective web cameras. C.To communicate with overseas scholars. 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to choose an office chair. B.How to prepare for an online meeting. C.How to improve Professor White’s office. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17.What does the speaker focus on? A.What courses the college offers. B.Why today’s students need exercise. C.How today’s students spend their money. 18.What does Sarah spend less money on? A.Transport. B.Food. C.Clothes. 19.Who loves cycling? A.Colin. B.Jack. C.Sarah. 20.How does Diana get her money? ABy selling a lot of books. B.By asking her parents for it. C.By selling clothes made on her own. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, a cultural journey, or an active adventure, there are several must-see destinations offered to content you in 2024. Cyprus Cyprus is an attractive island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and has been noted since ancient times for its mineral wealth, superb wine and produce, and natural beauty. Cyprus is home to a number of ancient archaeological (考古的) sites, peaceful beaches and lively cities. With a diverse range of experiences, Cyprus invites you to uncover its cultural treasures. Huludao Located in the southwest coastal area of Liaoning Province, China, Huludao neighbors the Bohai Bay to the south, and is bounded on the west by Shanhaiguan Pass. The continuous coastline provides not only rich seafood but also many sun-kissed beaches. There are many cultural landscapes, including Xingcheng Ancient City and Jiumenkou Great Wall. Xingcheng Ancient City is one of the four most complete ancient cities from the Ming Dynasty with many ancient buildings. Maldives In the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is a dream destination with greenish-blue waters and pure white sands. Whether you’re in search of relaxation or romance, the Maldives has it all and more. Be sure to explore the colourful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the amazing surroundings, or simply just relax on the sands. Dubai On the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula Dubai has grown to become a global centre for tourism, business, and cultural experiences. Home to a typical skyline with the tallest building in the world, Dubai has world-class attractions and inviting shopping malls. Head to the untouched beaches to relax or be shocked at futuristic architecture and design. You could even take a bit of a risk in the desert. 1. What do Cyprus and Huludao commonly share? A. Ancient culture. B. Lively cities. C. Research sites. D. Superb wine. 2. Which destination would an adventurous person choose? A. Cyprus. B. Huludao. C. Maldives. D. Dubai. 3. Where might we find the text? A. In a history book. B. On an adventure poster. C. On a travel website. D. In a scientific journal. B Linda Brown, a real estate agent, believes that when it comes to solving homelessness, it takes a village. She spent nine years supporting homeless people in Springfield, Missouri, through a charitable organization called The Gathering Tree, which welcomed people a few times each week during daylight hours, providing a safe and welcoming place for them to take showers, socialize, or simply rest. But they had to close their doors for the night. “One cold winter night, I watched as my friends walked off into the darkness to a wet, cold camp, while we went home to a warm bed,” Linda said, “I realized I had to do something.” She had an idea to create a village of tiny houses to make sure no one slept outside on her watch! Linda started fundraising. She began by appealing to her fellow estate agents in the area before branching out into local businesses. Using these donations, Linda purchased a nearby abandoned area that already had the infrastructure in place. By February 2019, they’d built 31 tiny homes for their Eden Village and found residents for each one. All the residents must be good neighbors in order to stay in the village, and they certainly are! Linda was happy when she learned that the village actually increased local property values rather than lowering them as some people had feared. Linda hasn’t stopped working since Eden Village began. A second village opened in the fall of 2020, and there’s a third location in the works as well! She hopes to have five villages across Springfield within the next five years, helping more than 200 homeless people get off the streets and into a new life. To this day, Linda firmly believes that there are a million reasons someone can become homeless, but each of them can be solved with love and community involvement. 4. What does The Gathering Tree do for the homeless? A. It raises money for them. B. It builds tiny houses for them. C. It helps them find warm camps. D. It provides them with day shelters. 5. What did some people fear? A. Their own homes would be lost . B. Their jobs would be taken over . C. Their safety would be seriously threatened. D. Their local property values would be lowered. 6. What does Linda expect to do? A. Help homeless people find work. B. Reach out to more homeless people. C. Build more infrastructure at Eden Village. D. Get homeless people involved in building Eden Village. 7. Which of the following can best describe Linda? A. Ambitious and scholarly. B. Brave and imaginative. C Sympathetic and innovative. D. Generous and independent. C The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 8. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To create a virtual tourist attraction. C. To raise public awareness of river protection. D. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. 9. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance? A They record water quality. B. They improve the river’s beauty. C. They monitor and report dike movements. D. They serve as markers for important locations. 10. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A. Entertaining tourists. B. Collecting information on dike conditions. C. Patrolling and take wildlife photos. D. Testing water quality. 11. What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Complete. B. Basic. C. Beautiful. D. Natural. D Roosters (公鸡) act differently when faced with another chicken rather than just their own reflection. This may mean that the birds can recognize themselves in a mirror, a key indicator of self-awareness. In the traditional mirror self-recognition test, which originated in1970, researchers place a mark on an animal’s body in a spot that it only see when seeing its reflection. They note if the animal touches the mark while examining its mirror image, which suggests it understands that what it sees represents its own body. Few non-human species have passed this test, but they include some great apes, dolphins, elephants. However, results from the test are often variable.Sonja Hillemacher and her colleagues from the University of Bonn in Germany wondered if this was because there is little natural reason for many animals to find out such marks. So, they have tried to adapt the test to the natural behaviour of roosters. Roosters usually make loud noises to warn other chickens when they see predators (捕食者) but generally stay quiet when they are alone. In the lab, they tested 68 roosters one by one in an arena divided by a wire net. They placed a bird on one side, and either left the other side empty or put another rooster in it. Then they added a mirror to the divider for some tests. The results showed that when a rooster was paired with another rooster, it raised the alarm more often than when it was alone, regardless of whether it could see its own reflection. When another rooster was present but hidden behind a mirror, few alarms were raised, showing that roosters can distinguish between reflection and reality through vision rather than smell or sound. Since the birds acted similarly when alone and with a reflection, they may realize their reflection is of themselves, say the researchers. While the research suggests that roosters may recognize themselves in mirrors, it is too early to claim that chickens possess this ability. 12. What can we learn about the traditional mirror self-recognition test? A. The test was improved in 1970. B. Elephants failed to pass the test. C. Most non-human species have passed the test. D. Animals touching the mark show self-awareness. 13. What made Sonja target the roosters in her test? A. Their sharp vision. B. Their poor smell. C. Their loud sound. D. Their native behavior. 14. What did Sonja’s test suggest about roosters? A. They sent fewer alarm before another rooster. B. They showed more interest in their reflection. C. They used vision to tell reality from reflection. D. They were unable to recognize their reflection. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A Roosters: Quiet Reflection-observers B. Roosters: Possible Self-recognizers C. Roosters: Clever Mark-checkers D. Roosters: Brave Alarm-raisers 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Improve Your EQ Emotional quotient (EQ) consists of self- awareness, self-control, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills. These help you manage your stress levels and communicate effectively with people.Here are some helpful tips to increase your EQ. Pay attention to your body ___16___. Our emotions and bodies are not separate, and they affect each other deeply. You can raise your EQ by learning how to read physical cues that clue you into what emotions you're feeling. This essentially raises your self-awareness. Learn to manage your emotions Once you're able to recognize your own emotions, it's important to work on regulating and controlling them. ___17___. Or take a pause in the middle of a conflict or argument to avoid any impulsive emotional reactions. ____18____ Self-control is one of the five major components of EQ, and willpower is key to self-control. You can enhance willpower by resisting short-term temptation and satisfaction in order to focus on long-term goals. Build your empathy Empathy involves being able to recognize how other people are feeling and share in their emotions. ____19____. Developing empathy is sure to increase your EQ and improve your relationships with others. Put yourself out there socially Get out of your comfort zone and make an effort to be more social, which can help you practice and improve your social skills. It can be scary to step outside your comfort zone, but increased social connection can have a positive impact on your life. ____20____ A. Work on your willpower B. Use self-motivation to boost self-control C. It's the ability to put yourself in another person's shoes D. This will help you practice the skill of identifying your feelings E. Start listening to the physical conditions of your emotions, instead of ignoring them F. You can do deep breathing exercises to calm anxiety in emotionally-charged situations G. Social connection also leads to better emotional and physical health and promotes well-being 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, shopping online enjoys great popularity, but my ___21___ to clothes shopping developed via supermarkets. With four children, I spent a lot of time in supermarkets. When they started selling fashion, I found myself ___22___ out fancy items for myself. My wardrobe quickly ____23____ up. Whenever I felt bored or ____24____, I bought myself something new to wear. One day, when I ___25___ the total money I'd spent over the previous month, I got a real ____26____. So I decided to change. One New Year, I made a(n) ___27___: I would stop buying clothes for a full year. My family laughed in ___28___ because they knew how I loved to shop, but this made me more ___29___ to do that. The start of the year was especially ____30____, as all the sales were on, and I really love the ____31____. It almost made me ____32____ to see all the lovely dresses and coats, knowing I couldn't buy any of them. But I got through January, ____33____ away in February and sorted out my wardrobe in March. That was when I found ____34____ items of clothing. Some of them still had the tags (标签) on! Then I was re-wearing things that had barely seen the ____35____ of day since I'd bought them. I even wore the same dress to two parties ____36____, where I had much fun with my friends and no one ____37____ my dress. I suddenly ____38____ that I didn't need lots of new clothes. I survived my year without ____39____ clothes, and now think ____40____ before I buy anything new. 21. A. contribution B. addiction C. response D. approach 22. A. picking B. checking C. making D. carrying 23. A. broke B. ended C. filled D. shut 24. A. relaxed B. curious C. satisfied D. stressed 25. A. added up B. put aside C. handed over D. took away 26. A. trouble B. puzzle C. idea D. shock 27. A. reservation B. choice C. announcement D. prediction 28. A. confusion B. disbelief C. excitement D. embarrassment 29. A. confident B. discouraged C. determined D. interested 30. A. tough B. promising C. smooth D. amazing 31. A. dress B. item C. bargain D. store 32. A. worry B. smile C. refuse D. cry 33. A. gave B. passed C. threw D. hid 34. A. long-forgotten B. badly-treated C. well-made D. easily-obtained 35. A. color B. light C. beauty D. value 36. A. in a row B. at a distance C. in a way D. at a loss 37. A. exchanged B. liked C. mentioned D. selected 38. A. remembered B. regretted. C. imagined D. realized 39. A. wearing B. purchasing C. changing D. washing 40. A. casually B. carefully C. gradually D. constantly 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters appeared on animal bones and silk before they ___41___ (write) on paper. But now many ___42___ character has a “new container” in the modern age.  Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit of ___43___ (inspire) from Xunzi, an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC), has rolled out Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in association with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When ___44___ (ask) why, the team leader explained, “Characters  set invertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back.” ___45___ (create) Xunzi the LLM, the team first did a lot of research. Since2013, they’ve sweated ___46___ (heavy) to digitize Chinese classics like the SikuQuanshu. “The hard work involves a large-scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, ___47___ has laid a solid foundation for the LLM.” Their efforts seem to have paid off. Currently, Xunzi the LLM can translate, punctuate ___48___ understand some ancient Chinese texts. The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections. The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, ___49___ (allow) users to download and use it for free. They’re committed to the philosophy of making the data and model ___50___ (access) globally. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our school was found in 1929. Since then, it has brought up a great number of outstanding talents, included some famous revolutionaries, scientists and artists. There are many excellent students studying here now, among them are winners in math, physics and chemistry contest. In recently years, great changes have taken place. A new library has been built, which keeps nearly one hundred and twenty thousand of books and many kinds of magazines. The new stadium to be completed will make this possible for the students to go in for sports whether or not it rains. What is important is how we have many experienced teachers who are always willing for give us a hand. The teachers have made and are still making great contributions to development of our school. We all like our school. 第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分) 52. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“Thank You, My Senior High”为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1. 最感谢的人； 2. 感谢的事由； 3. 个人的感悟。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CBBAA 6-10ABBCA 11-15AABCC 16-20CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$