2024年中考英语最后一卷（重庆卷）-2024年中考英语各省市名校模拟真题分类训练（全国通用）

2024年中考最后一卷（重庆卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．Not bad. B．How do you do? C．Glad to see you, too. 2． A．I hope not. B．My pleasure. C．I think so. 3． A．Not at all. B．Take it easy. C．Here you are. 4． A．Because it’s scary. B．Because it’s funny. C．Because it’s meaningless. 5． A．Shake hands. B．Kiss. C．Bow. 6． A．Good idea! B．What a pity! C．Sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7． A．Rock music. B．Smooth music. C．Electronic music. 8． A．Brazil. B．South Africa. C．China. 9． A．A dress. B．A suit. C．A T-shirt. 10． A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 11． A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 12． A．At a train station. B．At a museum. C．At a cinema. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。 13．When is the Chinese Spring Festival this year? A．On January 22nd. B．On January 23rd. C．On February 22nd. 14．What is Bert going to visit? A．The Golden Gate Bridge. B．The Disneyland Park. C．The White House. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．Who told Kevin the story? A．His Chinese teacher B．His English teacher. C．His history teacher. 16．What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A．Money can’t buy happiness. B．The more we own, the happier we are. C．We should be happy with what we have. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Han Mei is on an exchange program in ________. A．China B．India C．America 18．People eat with ________ in Rajesh’s country. A．chopsticks B．the left hand C．the right hand 19．Han Mei’s host family ________ to show agreement. A．shake their heads B．nod C．put their hands together 20．Han Mei will return home ________. A．in one week B．in three weeks C．in four weeks Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yan Hongsen is a fourth-grade student at a primary school. He 21 a space science lover since he was just four years old. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became an online star and known 22 “rocket boy”. That’s because he pointed out that a rocket 23 wrongly in an educational video at a planetarium (天文馆). Later, the planetarium corrected the several mistakes in 24 video at once and thanked Yan. In the same year, Yan spent 10 25 researching, studying and doing tests. Finally, he successfully created 26 first rocket. However, the rocket started 27 after only traveling 200 meters. That day, Yan was 28 , yet unsatisfied. He researched where 29 wrong and made important changes when he started to build the second rocket. 30 Yan has busy schoolwork, Yan’s dream of making rockets has never stopped. Yan hopes to launch (发射) a rocket every year until he graduates from the primary school. 21．A．is B．was C．has been 22．A．for B．as C．to 23．A．names B．is named C．was named 24．A．a B．an C．the 25．A．months B．month’s C．months’ 26．A．he B．his C．him 27．A．fall B．fell C．to fall 28．A．excited B．exciting C．excite 29．A．he went B．he goes C．did he go 30．A．Because B．Though C．Unless Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In America, it is not polite to telephone someone very early in the morning. The time of the call shows that the matter is very 31 and requires quick reply. It is the same to 32 telephone calls after 11 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he thinks it’s a matter of life and 33 . The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time 34 a very important part. In America, guests may 35 that they are not highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitation to a dinner party only three or four days before the party date. But it is not the 36 in all countries. In other parts of the world, it maybe 37 foolish to make an appointment too early because it is easy to be forgotten. The 38 of time is different in different parts of the world. So misunderstandings happen between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued 39 in American life. For example, if people are not on time, others may think they are impolite. In the United States, no one would keep a business partner 40 an hour because it would be too impolite. A person who is five minutes late will say a few words of explanation to show his apology. 31．A．relaxing B．important C．slow D．save 32．A．make B．reply C．get D．repeat 33．A．love B．anger C．death D．happiness 34．A．turns B．leads C．treats D．plays 35．A．touch B．feel C．smell D．hear 36．A．simple B．good C．same D．wrong 37．A．chosen B．valued C．requested D．thought 38．A．color B．symbol C．meaning D．diffenence 39．A．highly B．quickly C．mainly D．luckily 40．A．staying up B．waiting for C．going with D．learning about Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In 2013, China started the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议) to connect the world. Now, the BRI is making a big difference. Connecting countries Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town near China and his father worked in China. When Bekmurzayev was little, his exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, Bekmurzayev can enjoy these things all the time. “The center helps make new houses and roads. That makes our life easier,” said Bekmurzayev. Sharing culture Temelidi Yulia now studies at Tsinghua University. But the girl from Russia can watch many great performances from her country often thanks to the BRI. For example, in September, Russian artists performed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s one of the classic ballets in Russia. “In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s cultures,” said Yulia. Making a better life Liu Runxi from China studied at Southwest Jiaotong University some years ago. Thanks to the BRI, many of her classmates got to work as engineers in countries taking part in it, for example, Africa and many Asian countries. They not only got high pay but also learned about different cultures. 41．Where did Kairat Bekmurzayev grow up? A．In a small town in China. B．In a small town in Kazakhstan. C．In a small town in Russia. D．In a small village in Kazakhstan. 42．Why did the writer talk about The Nutcracker? A．To show how great Russian artists were. B．To show Temelidi Yulia is interested in performances. C．To show the BRI helped share culture. D．To show Tsinghua University had many great shows. 43．What do we know about Liu Runxi? A．Liu used to study at Southwest Jiaotong University. B．Liu became an engineer in Africa. C．All of Liu’s classmates work as engineers in other countries. D．Many of her classmates got low pay. B Ordering takeouts (外卖) is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts? In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) , liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants (仆人)went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant workers would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long box which was made of wood with several layers (层). People also used warming plates made of two layers of china. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 44．According to the passage, takeout has a long history of about __________ years in China. A．900 B．1000 C．1,500 D．2000 45．The underlined word “yell” probably means __________. A．give B．find C．throw D．shout 46．From the passage we can infer (推断) that __________. A．eating midnight food was popular in the Song Dynasty B．every emperor in the Song Dynasty liked ordering takeouts C．there was no need to order takeout ahead of time in ancient China D．people used special china boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China 47．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Takeouts in ancient China B．The emperor who liked takeouts C．The advantages of ordering takeouts D．Ways to order takeouts in ancient China C ▲ Many of my classmates suggest that History is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. They argue that Maths and English are more important, so we can have a society with a good basic education. Others say that we should spend the money on teaching Science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy(经济). However, there are a number of reasons why it is a good idea to teach History. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to present situations in the news. Another reason is that it helps students to understand their culture and background, which also helps them to understand the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, History can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves students’ reading and writing skills, which can help them become better ones. In conclusion, although there are clear arguments on both sides, it seems to me that school should teach children about the past because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom. I would say that the teaching of History helps to create generations of well-educated and knowledgeable individuals(个人). 48．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ . A．I really must agree that History is necessary B．History teaching is very boring C．Students will choose to study it at higher levels D．There is a hot discussion on the teaching of History 49．We can infer(推断) from the passage that the writer is probably a ________. A．parent B．teacher C．student D．reporter 50．According to the passage, students need to learn about their culture because________. A．it helps them to become better students B．it helps them to understand the society C．it teaches them to think about themselves D．it teaches them to respect each other 51．The main idea of this passage is________. A．whether we should teach History at high levels B．whether more money should be spent on History C．whether schools should teach History or not D．whether students should choose the subjects they study D Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time. When I was a little boy, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people the way, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just I walked only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to the office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (尴尬) I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other. 52．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A．she has no time to help others B．she’s a stranger to the city C．she’ s afraid of giving wrong directions D．she doesn’t know the people 53．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．make friends with him B．ask the time C．sell his something D．ask the way 54．The writer felt embarrassed when he saw the man because ________. A．he told the man wrong way B．he wasn’t ready to see the man C．he lied to the man D．he argued with the man on the way 55．According to the passage, we know ________. A．the writer never got lost when he was young B．the man was quite nervous when he saw the writer C．the writer is too shy to give others directions D．the writer has a very poor sense of direction E During the Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 56．About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．It’s an important book on TCM. B．It’s mainly about how to take medicine. C．It came out over 2,000 years ago. D．It’s the earliest medical classic in China. 57．In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps ________. A．to give an example of a good swimmer B．to introduce the Rio Olympics C．to give an example of using cupping D．To introduce a doctor of TCM 58．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? ( ① =Para. (自然段) 1          ② =Para.2     ③ =Para.3     ④ =Para.4          ⑤ =Para.5) A．①;②;③④⑤ B．①;②③④;⑤ C．①②;③;④⑤ D．①②;③④;⑤ 59．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．柔情似水 B．水到渠成 C．流水不腐 D．细水长流 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A：What are you going to be in the future？ B： 60 A：That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon. B： 61 But my parents don't agree with me. A：Why？ B： 62 A：They are right. B：And being an astronaut may make me away from them for a long time. A： 63 So what do they want you to be？ B：A doctor. A： 64 B：Maybe, but it's less exciting. A．That's true. B．I want to be an astronaut. C．Well, that's also a good job. D．I hope so. E．I like reading and writing. F．Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous. G．I will travel all over the world. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thought about a question: What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, US, told People magazine. “I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.” Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it. She loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than the common park benches and are good for the environment. Vance collected more for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）. She was surprised that her small project has influenced people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no plans of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and encouraging other people to make a difference.” 65．How did Vance feel when she was a little girl? 66．Are there Buddy Benches only in Vance’s school?   67．What did Sammie Vance do to help the kids who are lonely? 68．If you feel lonely, will you sit on the Buddy Bench? Why or why not? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Jane does her homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jane her homework after dinner every day. 70．The panda Yaya has already come back from the US. (改为一般疑问句) the panda Yaya come back from the US ? 71．Watching the computer screen for too long is bad for your eyes. (改为同义句) Watching the computer screen for too long is your eyes. 72．他难过地发现他家门前的河流被附近的一所工厂污染了。（完成译句） He was so sad to see that the river in front of his house by a nearby factory. 73．今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。（完成译句） When I and looked out of the window this morning, I saw the sun in the sky. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know yourself? As the Chinese saying goes, “The style is the man.” Maybe your handwriting shows who you are. Have you ever 74 your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints (指纹), no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Size of your handwriting The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识) you have. Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you warn o 75 to notice you. On the other hand, 76 handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful. And it also always means you pay much attention to details (细节). Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment. Spacing (间隔) 77 words According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like s 78 with others and they are afraid of being alone. Slant (倾斜) of the words The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Slanting to the right means you are open minded and accept new ideas 79 . And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the 80 may show that you care deeply about your own thoughts and feelings. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. 81 the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82．毕业在即，对于朋友、爸爸、妈妈……你一定有很多话要说。你可能想感谢他们，可能会向他们道歉，也可能会向他们表达出自己对他们的爱。请自选对象，以“________, I want to say something to you”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：1)你想诉说的对象是谁； 2)你想对他/她说些什么； 3)记叙一件你与他/她之间发生的事情。 2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数80-120左右。 ________, I want to say something to you _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】Glad to see you! 2．B 【原文】Thanks a lot for giving me a lift home. 3．C 【原文】Could you please show me your passport? 4．B 【原文】Why do you like this comedy? 5．C 【原文】What are people in South Korea supposed to do when meeting for the first time? 6．A 【原文】You’d better invite your friends to join us so that they won’t feel left out. 7．B 【原文】M: Carmen, do you like electronic music or rock music? W: Neither. I prefer music that is smooth enough to make me relaxed. Q: What kind of music does Carmen prefer? 8．A 【原文】W: I wonder if Neymar is from South Africa. M: No. He comes from Brazil. He’s one of the best soccer players in the world. W: I hope that one day Chinese soccer players will be as good as Neymar. Q: Which country does Neymar come from? 9．C 【原文】W: Marc, what should we wear to Katie’s pool party? M: Well, it’s an outdoor party so we are not supposed to wear fancy clothes like a dress or a suit. W: You’re right. In that case, we are expected to wear something casual like a T-shirt or jeans. Q: What are they probably going to wear to the party? 10．C 【原文】W: Dan, when do you usually get up on school days? M: Well, it depends. When I have to go to school for classes, I usually get up at half past six. But when taking online classes at home, I can have another 30 minutes’ sleep. Q: When does Dan usually get up when he takes online classes at home? 11．B 【原文】W: I’m having an awful pain in my head, my throat and my stomach! I think I have COVID-19! M: Don’t worry. Drink lots of water and rest in bed. Remember to take the medicine after lunch and dinner for 3 days. I’m sure you’ll get better soon. Q: How often should the woman take the medicine? 12．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I have two tickets to Titanic? M: Sorry, Miss. This is a popular drama so all the tickets have been sold out. Would you like to see the documentary March of the Penguins? Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Hey, Wang Fang! Our winter vacation starts tomorrow. Have you made any plans yet? W: Hi, Bert! My whole family are going back to our hometown and we plan to visit our relatives during the Spring Festival. M: Oh, does the Chinese Spring Festival of 2023 fall in January or February? W: In January. I suppose it’s on the 22nd. How are you going to spend your winter vacation? M: I’m going to visit my uncle in Los Angeles. W: Are you going to visit the Golden Gate Bridge and the White House? W: No. They’re not in LA. But I will go to the Disneyland Park. W: Sounds like fun. Have a great winter vacation! M: Thanks. You, too! 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Kevin! M: Sorry, Maria. I didn’t hear you because I was lost in this fascinating story. W: What story is it? M: The Shirt of a Happy Man. We know this story in our Chinese class today. I find it so interesting that I decide to read the English version of the story as well. W: Why do you like this story? M: Well, because it is not only a great story with a surprising ending, but it’s also quite meaningful. W: So what have you learned from the story? M: It has taught me that we are not supposed to complain too much about what we don’t have. Instead, we should be happy with what we have. 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】Dear Mom and Dad,     How’s everything at home? I’m writing to let you know that I’m doing well here in India. As you know, I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. Rajesh and his family go out of their way to make me feel at home.     I found the Indian customs strange at first because things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, Indian people usually put their hands together and say “Namaste” while bowing when they greet each other. Also, they eat everything with the right hand, even the rice! It was difficult for me to eat without chopsticks during the first week. But I’m gradually getting used to it. Another thing is that people in India shake their heads when they agree instead of nodding as we do at home. I made a few silly mistakes because of this.     It’s been three weeks since I came here, which means this four-week exchange program is coming to an end. I’ll come back soon. I miss you a lot! Yours, Han Mei 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍“火箭男孩”Yan Hongsen的故事，Yan Hongsen是一名四年级学生，从四岁起就对太空科学感兴趣，他的梦想是每年发射一枚火箭。 21．句意：他从四岁起就一直是太空科学爱好者。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据“since”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 22．句意：在2022年的暑假期间，Yan成为了一名网络明星，被称为“火箭男孩”。 for为了；as作为；to到。known as“被称为”，固定词组。故选B。 23．句意：这是因为他指出，在天文馆的一段教育视频中，一枚火箭的名字被错误地命名了。 names一般现在时；is named一般现在时的被动语态；was named一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据上文“During the summer break in 2022”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 24．句意：随后，天文馆立即纠正了视频中的几个错误，并对Yan表示感谢。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文中的“in an educational video at a planetarium”可知，此处特指上文提到的视频，应用定冠词。故选C。 25．句意：同年，Yan花了10个月的时间进行研究、学习和测试。 months月，复数形式；month’s一个月的；months’……月的。spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组，所以此处不用所有格形式。故选A。 26．句意：最后，他成功地制造了他的第一枚火箭。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据空后的“first rocket”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 27．句意：然而，火箭仅仅行进了200米就开始坠落 fall落下，动词原形；fell落下，过去式；to fall落下，不定式。根据空前的谓语“started”可知，此处应用非谓语动词。故选C。 28．句意：那天，Yan很兴奋，但又不满足。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋。根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“Yan”，所以此处应用excited。故选A。 29．句意：他研究了自己哪里出了问题，并在开始建造第二枚火箭时做出了重要的改变。 he went陈述语序，一般过去时；he goes陈述语序，一般现在时；did he go疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 30．句意：尽管Yan课业繁忙，但他制造火箭的梦想从未停止。 Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。 31．句意：电话的时间表明了事情非常重要，需要迅速回复。 relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；slow缓慢的；save节省。根据“…and requires quick reply”可知，需要做出快速的回复说明事情很重要。故选B。 32．句意：晚上11点之后接到电话也是一样。 make制造；reply回复；get得到；repeat重复。根据下文“If someone receives a call during sleeping hours”可知，此处指接到电话。故选C。 33．句意：如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话，他认为这是生死攸关的问题。 love爱；anger愤怒；death死亡；happiness高兴。a matter of life and death“生死攸关的问题”。故选C。 34．句意：在社会生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。 turns转变，转身；leads带领；treats款待，对待；plays扮演。play an important part“起重要作用”。故选D。 35．句意：在美国，如果客人在聚会日期前三四天收到晚宴邀请，他们可能会觉得自己没有受到高度尊重。 touch触摸；feel感觉；smell闻，嗅；hear听到。根据“that they are not highly respected (尊重)”可知，他们会觉得没有受到高度尊重。故选B。 36．句意：但并非所有国家都是如此。 simple简单的；good好的；same相同的；wrong错误的。根据下文“In other parts of the world, it may be…foolish to make an appointment too early because it is easy to be forgotten.”可知，有些国家的时间观念与美国的并不一样。故选C。 37．句意：在世界上的其他地方，过早预约可能会被认为是愚蠢的，因为很容易被忘记。 chosen被挑选；valued被珍视；requested被要求；thought被认为。根据“it may be…foolish”可知，会被认为是愚蠢的。故选D。 38．句意：时间的意义在世界不同地区是不同的。 color颜色；symbol符号；meaning意义；difference区别。根据下文“So misunderstandings happen between people from cultures that treat time differently.”可知，时间的意义不同，就会存在因对待时间的方式不同而产生的误会。故选C。 39．句意：在美国人的生活中，守时被高度重视。 highly高度地；quickly快速地；mainly主要地；luckily幸运地。根据下文的举例可知，美国人高度重视守时。故选A。 40．句意：在美国，没有人会让商业伙伴等一个小时，因为这太不礼貌了。 staying up熬夜晚睡；waiting for等待；going with和……一起去；learning about了解。根据“an hour because it would be too impolite”可知，在美国，让人等上一个小时是很不礼貌的。故选B。 41．B 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处。 41．细节理解题。根据“Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town near China and his father worked in China.”可知，Kairat Bekmurzayev在哈萨克斯坦的一个小镇上长大。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“For example, in September, Russian artists performed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s one of the classic ballets in Russia. ‘In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s cultures,’”可知，作者谈论《胡桃夹子》是为了展示一带一路有助于分享文化。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Liu Runxi from China studied at Southwest Jiaotong University some years ago.”可知，刘润喜曾就读于西南交通大学。故选A。 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了从宋代开始中国就已经有外卖了。 44．推理判断题。根据“In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeouts late at night”可知外卖可以追溯到宋代，宋孝宗喜欢点外卖，距离现在大约900年。故选A。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order.”可知餐馆服务员会走上街头，大声喊出当天可以点什么菜。在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。yell与shout同义，表示“叫喊”。故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据“People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes.”可知那时的人们甚至有一个专门的餐盒来盛外卖菜肴。故选D。 47．最佳标题题。根据“What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts?”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。故B选项“中国古代的外卖”符合题意。故选A。 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文主要是作者先引出学生们对学习历史的看法，然后解释为什么学校教历史是一个好主意。 48．推理判断题。根据“Many of my classmates suggest that History is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time”及“Others say that we should spend the money on teaching Science”可知，围绕“是否应该教历史”展开了讨论，故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“Many of my classmates”可推断，作者是一名学生，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Another reason is that it helps students to understand their culture and background, which also helps them to understand the society they live in.”可知，帮助学生了解这个社会，故选B。 51．主旨大意题。根据“However, there are a number of reasons why it is a good idea to teach History.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要是讨论学校是否应该教历史，故选C。 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。作者因为方向感差，担心给其他人指错路所以一直拒绝给他们指路，某天他遇见了一个问路的男士，他用同样的方式回答了他，最后却在公司遇见了这个人。 52．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”以及“So I try to avoid giving people directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere”可知，因为作者方向感很差，所以担心指错路，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，这个人向作者问路，故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger here.’”“I gave him my usual reply.”以及“But just I walked only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building”可知，因为这个人向作者问路，作者像以往一样说自己对这里不熟，但是后来意识到这个人问的路就是自己所在的办公楼，所以他再次看到这个人时感到尴尬是因为他对这个人说了谎，故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者方向感很差，故选D。 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。 56．细节理解题。根据“TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s  Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，A、C、D项都正确，B项错误。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had ‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到Michael Phelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选C。 58．篇章结构题。第一段和第二段总体介绍了中医的传统疗法；第三段和第四段主要介绍了中医学的相关信息；最后一段进行了总结。选项D符合语境。故选D。 59．词句猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, ‘Running water is never stale’.”可知，此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选C。 60．B 61．D 62．F 63．A 64．C 【分析】这段对话主要就未来做什么工作进行了交谈。 60．由问句“将来你想做什么？”和下文中“也许你会飞向月球”可知, B项“我想成为一名宇航员”符合语境。 61．此处应答上文“也许你会飞向月球”，因此应表示赞同“我希望如此”，故选D。 62．由问句“Why？"可知应用because引导的句子回答，故选F，因为他们认为当个宇航员是危险的。 63．根据后文So what do they want you to be结合选项，可知此处表示肯定对方“做一名宇航员可能会使我长时间离开他们”的观点。“That's true. ”意为“那是真的”。故选A。 64．根据后文Maybe, but it's less exciting及上文“一名医生”,可知C项符合语境，“嗯,那也是一份好工作”。 65．She felt very lonely when she was a little girl. 66．No, there are not. 67．She turned the bottle cap into a buddy bench to help those lonely children. 68．Yes, I am willing to sit on the Buddy Bench because it is a great idea to make friends. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。 65．根据“I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.”可知，Vance小时候感到孤独。故填She felt very lonely when she was a little girl. 66．根据“Vance collected more for benches at other schools too.”可知，不是只有Vance的学校里有伙伴长椅，故作否定回答。故填No, there are not. 67．根据“Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it.”及“She loved this idea. ‘This would be really cool to have at my school,’ Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.”可知，Vance收集瓶盖，把它们做成伙伴长椅来帮助那些孤独的孩子。故填She turned the bottle cap into a buddy bench to help those lonely children. 68．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am willing to sit on the Buddy Bench because it is a great idea to make friends. 69． doesn’t do 【详解】句意：简每天晚饭后做家庭作业。原句是一般现在时，do是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，需要用助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 70． Has yet 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经从美国回来了。根据“has come”可知是现在完成时态，变一般疑问句提前助动词has；already意为“已经”，用于肯定句，变否定疑问需用yet。故填Has；yet。 71． harmful for 【详解】句意：长时间看电脑屏幕对眼睛不好。原句表达“对……不好”用的是短语be bad for…，也可以用短语be harmful for…“对……有害”。故填harmful；for。 72． was polluted 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，pollute表示“污染”，动词，和主语river之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；polluted。 73． woke shinhing 【详解】wake“醒来”，根据“and looked out of”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式woke；shine“闪闪发光”，see...doing“看见……正在……”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填woke；shinhing。 74．compared 75．others 76．small 77．between 78．staying 79．easily 80．left 81．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了书写体现一个人的性格特征。 74．句意：你曾经比较过你和你朋友的笔迹，看看它们有多大的不同吗？根据“to see how different it is?”可知，此处指比较你和你朋友的笔迹，compare sth. with sth.表示“将某物与某物比较”；根据ever可知时态为现在完成时，前面有“Have”，此空填动词的过去分词compared。故填compared。 75．句意：大的字体可能表明你很容易相处，你希望别人注意到你。根据“The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self- respect and self- awareness you have.”可知，此处指你希望别人注意到你，表示泛指，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 76．句意：另一方面，小的字体可能意味着你很害羞和小心。根据上文“Large handwriting”和下文“Medium-sized handwriting”可知，此处指小的字体，因此用形容词small“小的”修饰名词handwriting。故填small。 77．句意：字间距。根据“the distance between two words”可知，是两字之间的距离，介词between表示“在……之间”。故填between。 78．句意：另一方面，字间距较短的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，他们害怕独处。根据“they are afraid of being alone.”可知，害怕独处就是喜欢和别人待在一起，stay with sb.表示“和某人待在一起”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词形式staying。故填staying。 79．句意：向右倾斜意味着你思想开放，容易接受新思想。根据语境可知，此处表示容易接受新思想，用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词accept。故填easily。 80．句意：然而向左斜可能表明你非常关心自己的想法和感受。根据上文“Slanting to the right”和下文“without slanting at all”可知，此处指向左倾斜，left表示“左边”。故填left。 81．句意：虽然笔迹分析并不总是正确的，但我们可以读它们来取乐。根据上下文可知，此处用连词though或者although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 82．One possible version: Mum, I want to say something to you Mum, I want to say so much to you in my heart. I want to tell you that I love you. When I was in Grade Five, I got a high fever one cold night, but my dad wasn’t at home. You had to carry me to see a doctor. I was at the age of eleven at that time so I was a little heavy. There was no doubt that you had difficulty in carrying me on your back. Therefore, when we arrived at the hospital, you felt very tired, out of breath. After the doctor looked me over carefully, you tried to look after me well. In order to care for me, you didn’t sleep through the whole night. I am very thankful to you because no one loves me more than you in the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目，介绍自己想诉说的对象以及内容； 第二步，记叙一件自己与对方之间发生的事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get a high fever发高烧 ②at the age of…在……岁时 ③have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 ④out of breath喘不过气 ⑤in order to为了 ⑥care for照顾 [高分句型] Therefore, when we arrived at the hospital, you felt very tired, out of breath.(when引导时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年中考模拟考试（重庆卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 考 品 缺考标☐ 注意事项 违纪标一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监 2.请都准考证条粘桃黏在右约[条码粘粘处]的方框内 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔慎涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 考人员用2B 4. 清按版号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 笔填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■】错误【一[√1[×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第I卷 (选择题21-3041-4360-64每小题1分，4459每小题2分，其余每小题1.5分) 1AJIBIC] 6IAJIBIICI 11[AJ[BIIC] 161A][B]IC] 2JAI[B]ICI ZAJIB]ICI 12A][BJIC] 17A][BIICI 3.AJ[B]ICI 8[AJIB]IC] 13[A][B]IC] 18[A][B]IC] 4AI[BIIC] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][B]IC] 19AJ[B]IC] 51A]IBIICI 10.[AIIBIIC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.(A1[B1IC1 21[AJIB]ICJID] 26.[A]IB]ICIID] 31AJ[BJICJID] 36.[AJIB]IC]ID] 22.A1IB1[C1D1 27AJIBIICIIDI 32AJIBIICIID] 371AI[BIICIIDI 23.[A]B]IC][D] 28[AI[BIICID] 33A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][CIID] 24A]IB]IC]ID] 29AJIB]IC][D] 34AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 39.[A][B]IC]ID] 25[AIIB]ICI[D] 30.[AI[B]IC]ID] 35[AJ[BJICIID] 40.A][BIICJID] 41AJIB]IC]ID] 4.[AIIBIICJID] 511AJ[BJICJID] 56.[AJIB]ICIID] 42[AJIBIICIID] 47AJ[BIICIID] 52[AJIBIICIID] 57[AJIBIICIID] 43.[A]IB][C]ID] 48[A]IBIIC]ID] 53JA][BJICJID] 58[AJ[BIIC]ID] 44AJIBIICJ[D] 4AJIBIICIID] 54AJIB]IC]ID] 59AJIBJICIIDI 45.[AJIB]IC][D] 50.[AIIBIICI[DI 55[AJIBIICIIDI 60.AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF] 61IAJIBJICJDIIEJIF] 621AJIBIICIIDJIEJIF] 63.1AJ[BJICIID]IEJIF] 64AJIBJICJID][EJIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2项） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷 V1.任务型阅读。(1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分) 65. 66. ! 67. 68. V.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. VⅢ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 五、书面表达。（共20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■null