精品解析：2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考英语试卷

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试 河南部分重点高中5月份大联考(文字版) 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 考试时间：2024年5月23日14:30——16:30。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。听力不计入总分。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAQs on preparing your Application Q: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening (JO)? A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position. Q: What’s the difference between duties and achievements? A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job. Q: Many of my achievements are team-based, how do I draft them in my Application? A: You should include your team-based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team and describe your specific role in reaching the goal. FAQs on general Application guidelines Q: Can I save my Application? A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying. Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO? A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it, if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs. Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application? A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner. 1. Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements? A. I’ve developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model. B I’m good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market. C. I’m in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material. D. I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize. 2. If you want to apply for another JO, you’d better __________. A. target your focus on your interest in the JO B. save your latest application in Word format C. prepare one application with all your competencies D. update your application to match new requirements 3. Applicants are expected to __________ in their applications. A. introduce what JOs they have previously applied to B. list the greatest achievements they have made in detail C. give key information about their experiences and achievements D. provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations B New York’s Underside A dangerous job Since I was a boy, I have always looked down open manholes with curiosity, so I welcomed the opportunity to explore and write about the world beneath New York City. With a group of 11 “sandhogs” — the nickname for the workers who build New York’s underground — boarded a slow, shaky elevator lit by a single light bulb. Slowly we went down a shaft dug through 200 meters of rock. The sandhogs were building a new tunnel to bring water into the city, The present tunnel system carries more than 5.6 billion liters of water every day. That’s enough water to fill more than 2,200 Olympic-sized swimming pools. As we descended, it got dark and the air got cool. I looked up into darkness and down into deeper blackness, then the elevator stopped, and everyone got out. Then came the hard part, climbing another 10 meters down a long, slippery metal ladder. At the bottom was a dark tunnel filled with dust and smoke. Sandhogs were using explosives like dynamite to cut through the solid rock. The tunnel extends slowly — only four meters a day — and with each day come new dangers. Sandhogs live in constant fear of being hurt by sharp pieces of exploded rock. Their bodies are covered in such scars. “Why do this work?” I asked Brian Gallagher, a sandhog for 16 years. Brian’s father was a sandhog, too, but it is not tradition that brought him here. “It’s the money,” he said. An experienced sandhog earns over $100,000 a year. The rewards are well deserved. A sandhog’s chances of dying on the job are far greater than those of an above-ground construction worker, or even a New York City police officer.“Everything down here can kill you,“ one sandhog said. They know many more workers will die before the tunnel is completed. A river of sewage On another trip below the city, sewer worker Jeff Kwami showed me how the city’s sewage is kept flowing smoothly. We went down a manhole wearing plastic bodysuits, gloves, and tanks of air. Everything around us was wet and slippery, as we climbed carefully down 12 meters and then stopped on a narrow concrete step. In front of me was a fast-moving river of sewage nearly two meters wide. It smelled awful. I asked Kwami, “What happens if you fall in and you’re not attached to a rope?” He said if you didn’t pull yourself out, you’d drown in the sewage. But unlike the dangers sandhogs face, such situations are rare. As we move through the sewer, Kwami seems calm and confident, but it’s still a terrifying thought. Later as we left the darkness and danger below, Kwami joked, “See any alligators?” Over the years, there have been stories about giant alligators living in the sewers. I tell Kwami that in 1935, the New York Times reported an alligator was pulled from a sewer. He still didn’t believe it, and we laugh together as we climb back to the surface. 4. The writer of the passage is . A. considering getting a job as a tunnel worker B. taking tourists into New York City’s tunnels C. interested in what lies beneath New York City D. reporting on the benefits of working underground. 5. What danger that underground workers face is NOT mentioned? A. Slipping. B. Being cut by rock. C. Drowning. D. Elevators falling. 6. Sewer workers probably carry tanks of air because . A. the smell of the sewage is bad B. the tunnel is filled with smoke C. they have to dive into the sewage D. they need to clean the air in the sewer 7. What would be the best heading for the last paragraph? A. Recent Alligator Sighting B. The 80-Year-Old Alligator C. How to Survive Sewage D. Just a Story? C HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore, happy hardcore, and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai (who at the time used the Akai Hito alias), originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii, but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin (同人)music releases, and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label. From 2011 to 2018, HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI, most notably in beat mania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles. Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆, kors k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Project, JAKAZiD (as Joshka), Hommarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Show, Maozon, Nhato, Dustvoxx, and Akira Complex. By the end of 2017, HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases, containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018, a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game. A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song (likely due to their poking fun (打趣) of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event), and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st, 2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration (联动) and SEGA’s maimai でらっくす Splash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5, 2021. 8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C. B. The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO* C. C. The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C. D. The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C. 9. Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label’s compilations? A. Camellia. B. Laur. C. Maozon. D. Akira Complex. 10. What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA? A. It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year. B. None of MARVELOUS!’s employees is working for it. C. The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game. D. It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb, 2021. 11. Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea, what should you do? A. Try playing WACCA if possible. B. Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO* C. Only cheer for the game or the artist you like. D. Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly. D Most managers can identify the major trends of the day. But in the course of conducting research in a number of industries and working directly with companies, we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize the less obvious but profound ways these trends are influencing consumers’ aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors. This is especially true of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets. Experts from Harvard Business School give some advice to managers. One strategy, known as ‘infuse and augment’, is to design a product or service that keeps most of the attributes and functions of existing products in the category but adds others that address the needs and desires unleashed by a major trend. A case in point is the Poppy range of handbags, which the firm Coach created in response to the economic downturn of 2008. The Coach brand had been a symbol of wealth and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices. However, that would have risked cheapening the brand’s image. Instead, they initiated a consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times. Using these insights, Coach launched the lower-priced Poppy handbags, which were in bright colors, and looked more youthful and playful than conventional Coach products. Creating the sub-brand allowed Coach to avoid an across-the-board price cut. In contrast to the many companies that responded to the recession by cutting prices, Coach saw the new consumer mindset as an opportunity for innovation and renewal. A more radical strategy is ‘combine and transcend’. This involves combining aspects of the product’s existing value proposition with attributes addressing changes arising from a trend, to create a novel experience - one that may land the company in an entirely new market space. At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into one’s core offerings sounds like it’s hardly worthwhile. But consider Nike’s move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. In 2006, they teamed up with technology company Apple to launch Nike+, a digital sports kit comprising a sensor that attaches to the running shoe and a wireless receiver that connects to the user’s iPod. By combining Nike’s original value proposition for amateur athletes with one for digital consumers, the Nike+ sports kit and web interface moved the company from a focus on athletic apparel to a new plane of engagement with its customers. Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our innovation strategies to pursue. Trends -- technological, economic, environmental, social, or political — that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth. 12. The underlined word “peripheral” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________. A. marginal B. important C. subject D. relevant 13. According to the second paragraph, Coach was anxious to ________. A. follow what some of its competitors were doing B. maintain its prices throughout its range C. safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods D. modify the entire look of its brand to suit the economic climate 14. What does the writer suggest about Nike’s strategy? A. It was an extremely risky strategy at the time. B. it was a strategy that only a major company could afford to follow. C. It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past. D. It was the kind of strategy that might appear to have few obvious benefits. 15. The best title for the passage is probably ______. A. Knowing more about your customers B. Making the most of trends C. Eyes on strategies D. Following the advice 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 プロジェクトセカイカラフルステージ!feat. 初音ミク(Project SEKAI Colorful Stage! feat. Hatsune Miku)is a rhythm game jointly developed by SEGA Craft Egg, and Crypton Future Media, and produced by SEGA Games and Craft Egg’s subsidiary Colorful Palette. It is also known by the abbreviations “プロセカ” and “PJSK (Beer Barbecue)”. About the Project SEKAI The Project SEKAI Colorful Stage! feat. Hatsune Miku primarily takes the real world area near Shibuya, Japan as its backdrop.____16____ ,singing songs created by various creators as virtual singers. The other stage, “SEKAI”(“world”), originates from the realm of thought, where numerous songs are also created. One of the main characters, “Shino Ichigo”, serendipitously encounters Hatsune Miku here. In addition to Shino Ichigo, the game features other characters with their own aspirations.Initially released, five distinct groups emerged, each with their own “aspirations”, “worlds”, and “musical styles”. The developers also mentioned the potential addition of new groups in the future. Furthermore, unlike previous rhythm games LoveLive and BanG Dream, which feature a predominantly male or female cast, PJSK includes both all-female and mixed-gender groups. Game Features Regarding the storyline, players will navigate between the ”real world“ and the ”world“. The storyline dialogue scenes feature Live2D technology, and players can unlock new clothing, songs, and other elements as they progress through the story. Additionally, characters featured in 3DMV can be freely customized, and clothing purchased in the real world will be showcased in 3DMV. Players can appreciate the vivid and beautiful 3DMV with their favorite characters or designs. ____17____ As for the gameplay, commands will appear in a top-down format, coordinating with rhythm and various commands to create combos. During gameplay, the background will showcase 3DMV animations produced by SEGA Games for players’ enjoyment. However, considering the impact of the songs themselves, some tracks will be presented in the 2DMV format. The game features three types of notes: single tap (TAP), flick (FLICK), and hold (HOLD).____18____The difficulty of songs ranges from the easiest ”Easy“ to the most challenging ”Master,“ divided into five stages, allowing players to freely select a difficulty level that suits their play style. The design style of the game’s musical score is highly reminiscent of SEGA’s arcade rhythm game CHUNITHM, featuring intertwined long-hold sliders and notes of varying widths.____19____The game features a “Virtual Live” mode that enables players to engage in real-time concert experiences within the game. During this mode, players can wave their support sticks by tapping the screen, freely adjust their viewpoint by sliding or tilting the device, and collaboratively support other players using a variety of methods, including changing the color of their support sticks or utilizing gifts, actions, and expressions. Worldview In the “Project SEKAI”, Shino Ichigo and others accidentally stumbled into the “world” and encountered six virtual singers.____20____. People gain entry to the world via untitled tracks. These songs, devoid of lyrics or melodies, coalesced simultaneously with the world. Only those imbued with profound yearnings will encounter “untitled” tracks. Upon the world’s possessor discovering their authentic aspirations, the Untitled transform into a song, known as the group’s “group song” (colloquially). A. Notably, some songs in the game will be divided into ”original ver. “ (virtual singer ver. ) and ”world ver. “ sung by both virtual singers and original game characters. B. Virtual singers manifest in distinct guises and inhabit distinct worlds, aiding individuals in discerning their authentic aspirations C. When it comes to the 3DMV and songs PJSK combines 3DMV with popular VOCALOID tracks, which widely attract various players. D. Judgment criteria differ, such as the ability to simultaneously hold a unique-shaped long HOLDs with multiple fingers but not to swipe through dense single TAPs. E. Virtual singers, such as Hatsune Miku, Kagamine Rin·Len, Megurine Luka, MEIKO, and KAITO,are portrayed as being the same as how we perceive them in the real world F. In the tangible world, the virtual singer Hatsune Miku, along with Kagamine Rin·Len, Megurine Luka, MEIKO, and KAITO, is collectively referred to as “Hatsune Miku and her partners” G. In terms of songs, PJSK has featured a wide selection of highly popular VOCALOID tracks and collaborates with renowned VOCALOID composers (VOCALOID P) to release original songs. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrasts between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, ____21____. I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying to and from in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face. My fingers lingered almost ____22____ on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just ____23____ to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what the future held of ____24____ or surprise for me. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor(倦怠)had ____25____ this passionate struggle. Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet(铅锤) and sounding-line(测深索), and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ____26____ before my education began, only I was without ____27____ or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the ____28____ was. "Light! Give me light!" was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour. I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I would to my mother. Someone ____29____ it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to ____30____ all things to me, and more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came she led me into her room and gave me a doll. The little blind children at the Perkins Institution had sent it and Laura Bridgman had dressed it; but I did not know this until ____31____. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word "d—o—l—l." I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to ____32____ it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly I ____33____ with childish pleasure and pride. Running downstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this ____34____ way a great many words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a ____35____. 21. A. hesitant B. reluctant C. expectant D. defendant 22. A. consequently B. unconsciously C. deliberately D. simultaneously 23. A. come forth B. brought about C. left behind D. hidden away 24. A. panic B. result C. position D. marvel 25. A. succeeded B. exposed C. inherited D. demonstrated 26. A. fog B. ship C. shore D. plummet 27. A. compassion B. compromise C. compass D. companion 28. A. paradise B. habitat C. residence D. harbor 29. A. took B. shook C. clung D. rescued 30. A. share B. devote C. reveal D. celebrate 31. A. beforehand B. backward C. afterward D. forward 32. A. illustrate B. exhibit C. guess D. imitate 33. A. fluttered B. flourished C. flashed D. flushed 34. A. unrealistic B. uncomprehending C. unsurmountable D. unproductive 35. A. title B. name C. credit D. role 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s urban centers, traffic jam is a common sight, characterized by long lines of vehicles ___36___ (inch) along the roadways. Many commuters experience fatigue from spending hours behind the wheel, navigating through winding streets. Due to the congestion, it’s easy to become disillusioned with the daily grind.(日常琐事) However, there’s hope in the form of nation-driven initiatives ___37___ (aim) at easing the pressure on both the roads. One such initiative is the promotion of alternative modes of transportation through campaigns that highlight the benefits of walking, cycling, and ___38___ (use) public transportation instead of private cars.stresses the fact that the exaggeration of the benefits of private vehicle usage should be examined critically. These initiatives are not environmentally friendly ___39___ appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work ___40___ they are constantly chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed out. By encouraging a shift in mindset, ___41___ one focused merely on speed and efficiency to one that values well-being, cities can create a more livable environment for their citizens. Governments ___42___ (explore) solutions that prioritize the well-being of all residents. This may include implementing carpooling schemes, establishing designated pedestrian zones, or establishing facilities around communicates that are within walking distance. Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a ___43___ (healthy) urban environment. It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes ___44___ (support) to keep company with these efforts, and _____45_____ unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Extracurricular entertainment activities”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项你在周末经常进行的积极的娱乐活动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项活动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This…was turning out to be a strange meeting. Though the one in black doesn’t know it, the one white is beginning to share the darker girl’s lack of enthusiasm. Like a fire in a sudden chill wind, her hope flickers and wanes. Now she grows uncomfortable, anxious, and wary. A slight but unshakable atmosphere drifts between them, one that feels unmistakably off. To her, it seems as though their very meeting is something the world finds to be simply…“wrong”. The ever-present glass, now scattered unevenly throughout and above the broken grounds, reflects that strange feeling. Ordinarily, these shards would flock to them without their bidding：“happiness”to the girl in white, “tragedies” to the girl in black. Right now, every piece of glass in the air stands still. Perhaps half a hundred mirrors are quietly suspended around the girls, half-catching images of the empty place that surrounds them. When the girl in white tries to call out to them, they will not even waver. It unsettles her：happiness placed beside horror, equally glinting and equally motionless. The only piece that will follow her is the one she can hold—the one that set her free. She stares hard at the shadow girl.“If we’re in this together, ”she begins, leaning forward, “then what do you think about staying together?We…We could help each other, and maybe…” She stops. The other girl is staring into the empty, canvas-like sky with a blank and uninformative expression. She doesn’t seem to be listening, but in truth she has followed every word. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Maybe…”the dark girl echoes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: And the remnant of the girl she used to be, the Tairitsu who had first woken up in this world, rebelled against the prospect of “the end”—against the idea of giving up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试 河南部分重点高中5月份大联考(文字版) 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 考试时间：2024年5月23日14:30——16:30。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。听力不计入总分。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAQs on preparing your Application Q: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening (JO)? A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position. Q: What’s the difference between duties and achievements? A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job. Q: Many of my achievements are team-based, how do I draft them in my Application? A: You should include your team-based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal. FAQs on general Application guidelines Q: Can I save my Application? A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying. Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO? A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it, if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs. Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application? A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner. 1. Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements? A. I’ve developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model. B. I’m good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market. C. I’m in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material. D. I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize. 2. If you want to apply for another JO, you’d better __________. A. target your focus on your interest in the JO B. save your latest application in Word format C. prepare one application with all your competencies D. update your application to match new requirements 3. Applicants are expected to __________ in their applications. A. introduce what JOs they have previously applied to B. list the greatest achievements they have made in detail C. give key information about their experiences and achievements D. provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了一些有关准备申请职位空缺的常见问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个问题的回答“Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job.(职责描述了你工作的具体职责。它们准确地反映了你在以前的每一份工作中正在做的事情或曾经做过的事情。换句话说，它是你工作的“你做什么”。成就用具体的术语来描述你在工作中做得“有多好”)”可知，D选项“我成功导演了一个视频展示，帮助我们小组获得了一等奖”最能说明你的成就。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it, if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.(每次申请新的JO时，我们建议你检查并更新你的申请，如果合适的话，或者针对你的申请更好地反映你对新JO的适用性。你的更新不会影响以前针对其他JO提交的申请的内容)”可知，如果你想申请另一个JO，你最好更新你的申请以符合新的要求。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.(除非你有丰富的经验，否则没有理由把所有的空间都用完。我们鼓励申请人以简洁明了的方式列出自己的职责和成就)”可知，申请人应在申请中提供有关其经历和成就的关键信息。故选C。 B New York’s Underside A dangerous job Since I was a boy, I have always looked down open manholes with curiosity, so I welcomed the opportunity to explore and write about the world beneath New York City. With a group of 11 “sandhogs” — the nickname for the workers who build New York’s underground — boarded a slow, shaky elevator lit by a single light bulb. Slowly we went down a shaft dug through 200 meters of rock. The sandhogs were building a new tunnel to bring water into the city, The present tunnel system carries more than 5.6 billion liters of water every day. That’s enough water to fill more than 2,200 Olympic-sized swimming pools. As we descended, it got dark and the air got cool. I looked up into darkness and down into deeper blackness, then the elevator stopped, and everyone got out. Then came the hard part, climbing another 10 meters down a long, slippery metal ladder. At the bottom was a dark tunnel filled with dust and smoke. Sandhogs were using explosives like dynamite to cut through the solid rock. The tunnel extends slowly — only four meters a day — and with each day come new dangers. Sandhogs live in constant fear of being hurt by sharp pieces of exploded rock. Their bodies are covered in such scars. “Why do this work?” I asked Brian Gallagher, a sandhog for 16 years. Brian’s father was a sandhog, too, but it is not tradition that brought him here. “It’s the money,” he said. An experienced sandhog earns over $100,000 a year. The rewards are well deserved. A sandhog’s chances of dying on the job are far greater than those of an above-ground construction worker, or even a New York City police officer.“Everything down here can kill you,“ one sandhog said. They know many more workers will die before the tunnel is completed. A river of sewage On another trip below the city, sewer worker Jeff Kwami showed me how the city’s sewage is kept flowing smoothly. We went down a manhole wearing plastic bodysuits, gloves, and tanks of air. Everything around us was wet and slippery, as we climbed carefully down 12 meters and then stopped on a narrow concrete step. In front of me was a fast-moving river of sewage nearly two meters wide. It smelled awful. I asked Kwami, “What happens if you fall in and you’re not attached to a rope?” He said if you didn’t pull yourself out, you’d drown in the sewage. But unlike the dangers sandhogs face, such situations are rare. As we move through the sewer, Kwami seems calm and confident, but it’s still a terrifying thought. Later, as we left the darkness and danger below, Kwami joked, “See any alligators?” Over the years, there have been stories about giant alligators living in the sewers. I tell Kwami that in 1935, the New York Times reported an alligator was pulled from a sewer. He still didn’t believe it, and we laugh together as we climb back to the surface. 4. The writer of the passage is . A. considering getting a job as a tunnel worker B. taking tourists into New York City’s tunnels C. interested in what lies beneath New York City D. reporting on the benefits of working underground. 5. What danger that underground workers face is NOT mentioned? A. Slipping. B. Being cut by rock. C. Drowning. D. Elevators falling. 6. Sewer workers probably carry tanks of air because . A. the smell of the sewage is bad B. the tunnel is filled with smoke C. they have to dive into the sewage D. they need to clean the air in the sewer 7. What would be the best heading for the last paragraph? A. Recent Alligator Sighting B. The 80-Year-Old Alligator C. How to Survive Sewage D. Just a Story? 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约市地下作业人员的工作状况和所面临的危险。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分A dangerous job的第一段中“Since I was a boy, I have always looked down open manholes with curiosity, so I welcomed the opportunity to explore and write about the world beneath New York City. (从我还是个孩子的时候起，我就总是好奇地看着敞开的沙井，所以我很高兴有机会探索和写作纽约地下的世界。)”可知，作者是对纽约市地下的东西感兴趣的人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分A dangerous job的第二段中“Then came the hard part, climbing another 10 meters down a long, slippery metal ladder. (接下来是最艰难的部分，沿着又长又滑的金属梯子再爬10米。)”及“ Sandhogs live in constant fear of being hurt by sharp pieces of exploded rock. (隧道挖掘工一直生活在被尖锐的爆炸岩石碎片伤害的恐惧中。)”和第二部分A river of sewage的第一段中“Everything around us was wet and slippery, as we climbed carefully down 12 meters and then stopped on a narrow concrete step. (我们小心翼翼地往下爬了12米，然后在一个狭窄的混凝土台阶上停了下来，周围的一切都又湿又滑。)”及“He said if you didn’t pull yourself out, you’d drown in the sewage. (他说如果你不把自己拉出来，你就会淹死在污水里。)”可知，地下作业人员面临的危险可能有滑落、被岩石割伤、淹死，但没有提到的是电梯坠落。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二部分A river of sewage的第一段中“On another trip below the city, sewer worker Jeff Kwami showed me how the city’s sewage is kept flowing smoothly. We went down a manhole wearing plastic bodysuits, gloves, and tanks of air.(在另一次城市地下之旅中，下水道工人Jeff Kwami向我展示了这座城市的污水是如何顺畅流动的。我们穿着塑料紧身衣，戴着手套，带着气罐下了一个沙井。)”可以推知，下水道工人携带气罐，可能因为他们不得不潜入下水道去疏通污水。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Later, as we left the darkness and danger below, Kwami joked, ‘See any alligators?’ Over the years, there have been stories about giant alligators living in the sewers. I tell Kwami that in 1935, the New York Times reported an alligator was pulled from a sewer. He still didn’t believe it, and we laugh together as we climb back to the surface. (后来，当我们离开下面的黑暗和危险时，Kwami开玩笑说：‘看到鳄鱼了吗?’多年来，一直有关于生活在下水道里的巨鳄的故事。我告诉Kwami，1935年，《纽约时报》(New York Times)报道说，有人从下水道里拉出了一条短吻鳄。他还是不相信，我们一起笑着爬回地面。)”可知，本段主要描述了他们在离开黑暗和危险的时候讲幽默故事，以使恐惧紧张的情绪轻松愉悦起来。虽然是讲故事，但这已经超出了故事的意义。D“只是一个故事？”符合本段主题，故选D项。 C HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore, happy hardcore, and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai (who at the time used the Akai Hito alias), originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii, but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin (同人)music releases, and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label. From 2011 to 2018, HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI, most notably in beat mania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles. Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆, kors k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Project, JAKAZiD (as Joshka), Hommarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Show, Maozon, Nhato, Dustvoxx, and Akira Complex. By the end of 2017, HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases, containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018, a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game. A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song (likely due to their poking fun (打趣) of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event), and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st, 2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration (联动) and SEGA’s maimai でらっくす Splash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5, 2021. 8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C. B. The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO* C. C. The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C. D. The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C. 9. Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label’s compilations? A. Camellia. B. Laur. C. Maozon. D. Akira Complex. 10. What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA? A. It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year. B. None of MARVELOUS!’s employees is working for it. C. The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game. D. It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb, 2021. 11. Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea, what should you do? A. Try playing WACCA if possible. B. Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO* C. Only cheer for the game or the artist you like. D. Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了HARDCORE TANO*C这个日本独立音乐厂牌的历史、发展、主要活动以及与其他音乐游戏的合作情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore, happy hardcore, and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai(who at the time used the Akai Hito alias),originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii, but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin(同人)music releases, and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label. (HARDCORE TANO*C是一家独立的日本音乐厂牌，以发行各种形式的硬核技术音乐专辑而闻名，如英国硬核、快乐硬核和gabber。该品牌于2003年由Yoshikazu Nagai创立，最初名为硬核Tanoshii，但在2007年发行专辑《硬核综合症》后更名为硬核TANO*C。标签上有一家商店出售最著名的斗锦音乐发行，并以其多年来定期组织的频繁现场活动而闻名，包括一年一度的TANO*C巡演系列活动和与kors k的S2TB唱片公司合作举办的S2TBTANO*C活动。)”可知第一段主要介绍了HARDCORE TANOC，一个日本的独立音乐厂牌，专注于各种硬核电子音乐，如UK hardcore、happy hardcore和 gabber，包括它的创始人Yoshikazu Nagai，最初的名称、名字的变更以及它所发行的音乐合集、专辑、商店、现场活动和与BEMANI的紧密联系，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆, kors k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Project, JAKAZiD(as Joshka), Hommarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Show, Maozon, Nhato, Dustvoxx, and Akira Complex. (许多客座艺术家都出现在 HARDCORE TANO*C 合辑中，包括Ryu☆、kors k、DJ Shimamura、m1dy、M-Project、JAKAZiD（饰演Joshka）、Hommarju、Camellia、lapix、C-Show、Maozon、Nhato、Dustvoxx和Akira Complex。)”可知，没有提到Laur，因此Laur没有出现在这个音乐标签合集中，故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. (由HARDCORE TANO*C的多位成员创作的歌曲《BATTLE NO.1》计划以TANO*C SOUND TEAM的名义在第8届KONAMI街机锦标赛的SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN中出现。)”可知，曲BATTLE NO.1被收录在WACCA这个游戏中，故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game. (HARDCORE TANO*C还积极参与了2019年由MARVELOUS！发行的节奏游戏WACCA，几乎所有员工都为游戏做出了贡献。)”以及最后一段“A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. (由HARDCORE TANO*C的多位成员创作的歌曲《BATTLE NO.1》计划以TANO*C SOUND TEAM的名义在第8届KONAMI街机锦标赛的SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN中出现。)中可知， ARDCORE TANO*C与多款音乐游戏有合作，包括WACCA和Arcaea。这意味着作为一名Arcaea的玩家，如果你对这些合作感兴趣，最合理的选择是尝试玩WACCA。选项B、C和D的行为都是负面的或非建设性的，不利于促进游戏社区的和谐和积极氛围。故选A项。 D Most managers can identify the major trends of the day. But in the course of conducting research in a number of industries and working directly with companies, we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize the less obvious but profound ways these trends are influencing consumers’ aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors. This is especially true of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets. Experts from Harvard Business School give some advice to managers. One strategy, known as ‘infuse and augment’, is to design a product or service that keeps most of the attributes and functions of existing products in the category but adds others that address the needs and desires unleashed by a major trend. A case in point is the Poppy range of handbags, which the firm Coach created in response to the economic downturn of 2008. The Coach brand had been a symbol of wealth and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices. However, that would have risked cheapening the brand’s image. Instead, they initiated a consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times. Using these insights, Coach launched the lower-priced Poppy handbags, which were in bright colors, and looked more youthful and playful than conventional Coach products. Creating the sub-brand allowed Coach to avoid an across-the-board price cut. In contrast to the many companies that responded to the recession by cutting prices, Coach saw the new consumer mindset as an opportunity for innovation and renewal. A more radical strategy is ‘combine and transcend’. This involves combining aspects of the product’s existing value proposition with attributes addressing changes arising from a trend, to create a novel experience - one that may land the company in an entirely new market space. At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into one’s core offerings sounds like it’s hardly worthwhile. But consider Nike’s move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. In 2006, they teamed up with technology company Apple to launch Nike+, a digital sports kit comprising a sensor that attaches to the running shoe and a wireless receiver that connects to the user’s iPod. By combining Nike’s original value proposition for amateur athletes with one for digital consumers, the Nike+ sports kit and web interface moved the company from a focus on athletic apparel to a new plane of engagement with its customers. Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our innovation strategies to pursue. Trends -- technological, economic, environmental, social, or political — that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth. 12. The underlined word “peripheral” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________. A. marginal B. important C. subject D. relevant 13. According to the second paragraph, Coach was anxious to ________. A. follow what some of its competitors were doing B. maintain its prices throughout its range C. safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods D. modify the entire look of its brand to suit the economic climate 14. What does the writer suggest about Nike’s strategy? A. It was an extremely risky strategy at the time. B. it was a strategy that only a major company could afford to follow. C. It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past. D. It was the kind of strategy that might appear to have few obvious benefits. 15. The best title for the passage is probably ______. A. Knowing more about your customers B. Making the most of trends C. Eyes on strategies D. Following the advice 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是哈佛商学院的专家给管理者们提出的利用趋势的两种策略。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize the less obvious but profound ways these trends are influencing consumers’ aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors(我们发现，管理者往往没有意识到这些趋势对消费者的愿望、态度和行为产生的不那么明显但深刻的影响)”可知，有些趋势已经被边缘化，划线词所在句子的意思是“对于那些被基金经理视为核心市场边缘的趋势来说，尤其如此”。由此可知，划线词peripheral的意思是“边缘的”，和marginal意思相近，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The Coach brand had been a symbol of wealth and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices. However, that would have risked cheapening the brand’s image. Instead, they initiated a consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times.(近70年来，蔻驰品牌一直是财富和奢侈的象征，对经济衰退最明显的反应应该是降价。然而，这可能会降低该品牌的形象。相反，他们发起了一个消费者研究项目，该项目显示，消费者渴望让自己和国家走出困境)”可知，Coach急于维护其作为奢侈品制造商的声誉。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into one’s core offerings sounds like it’s hardly worthwhile.(乍一看，花费资源将看似无关的趋势元素整合到自己的核心产品中，听起来几乎不值得)”可知，关于耐克的策略，作者暗示的是这种策略似乎没有什么明显的好处。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our innovation strategies to pursue. Trends -- technological, economic, environmental, social, or political -- that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth.(一旦你了解了消费者观点和行为的趋势变化对你的产品类别的影响，你就可以决定我们应该采取哪些创新策略。技术、经济、环境、社会或政治等趋势影响着人们对周围世界的认知，塑造了人们对产品和服务的期望，为企业提供了独特的增长机会)”可知，本文主要讲的是哈佛商学院的专家给管理者们提出的利用趋势的两种策略，因此最好的题目是B选项“Making the most of trends(充分利用趋势)”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 プロジェクトセカイカラフルステージ!feat. 初音ミク(Project SEKAI Colorful Stage! feat. Hatsune Miku)is a rhythm game jointly developed by SEGA, Craft Egg, and Crypton Future Media, and produced by SEGA Games and Craft Egg’s subsidiary Colorful Palette. It is also known by the abbreviations “プロセカ” and “PJSK (Beer Barbecue)”. About the Project SEKAI The Project SEKAI Colorful Stage! feat. Hatsune Miku primarily takes the real world area near Shibuya, Japan as its backdrop.____16____ ,singing songs created by various creators as virtual singers. The other stage, “SEKAI”(“world”), originates from the realm of thought, where numerous songs are also created. One of the main characters, “Shino Ichigo”, serendipitously encounters Hatsune Miku here. In addition to Shino Ichigo, the game features other characters with their own aspirations.Initially released, five distinct groups emerged, each with their own “aspirations”, “worlds”, and “musical styles”. The developers also mentioned the potential addition of new groups in the future. Furthermore, unlike previous rhythm games LoveLive and BanG Dream, which feature a predominantly male or female cast, PJSK includes both all-female and mixed-gender groups. Game Features Regarding the storyline, players will navigate between the ”real world“ and the ”world“. The storyline dialogue scenes feature Live2D technology, and players can unlock new clothing, songs, and other elements as they progress through the story. Additionally, characters featured in 3DMV can be freely customized, and clothing purchased in the real world will be showcased in 3DMV. Players can appreciate the vivid and beautiful 3DMV with their favorite characters or designs. ____17____ As for the gameplay, commands will appear in a top-down format, coordinating with rhythm and various commands to create combos. During gameplay, the background will showcase 3DMV animations produced by SEGA Games for players’ enjoyment. However, considering the impact of the songs themselves, some tracks will be presented in the 2DMV format. The game features three types of notes: single tap (TAP), flick (FLICK), and hold (HOLD).____18____The difficulty of songs ranges from the easiest ”Easy“ to the most challenging ”Master,“ divided into five stages, allowing players to freely select a difficulty level that suits their play style. The design style of the game’s musical score is highly reminiscent of SEGA’s arcade rhythm game CHUNITHM, featuring intertwined long-hold sliders and notes of varying widths.____19____The game features a “Virtual Live” mode that enables players to engage in real-time concert experiences within the game. During this mode, players can wave their support sticks by tapping the screen, freely adjust their viewpoint by sliding or tilting the device, and collaboratively support other players using a variety of methods, including changing the color of their support sticks or utilizing gifts, actions, and expressions. Worldview In the “Project SEKAI”, Shino Ichigo and others accidentally stumbled into the “world” and encountered six virtual singers.____20____. People gain entry to the world via untitled tracks. These songs, devoid of lyrics or melodies, coalesced simultaneously with the world. Only those imbued with profound yearnings will encounter “untitled” tracks. Upon the world’s possessor discovering their authentic aspirations, the Untitled transform into a song, known as the group’s “group song” (colloquially). A. Notably, some songs in the game will be divided into ”original ver. “ (virtual singer ver. ) and ”world ver. “ sung by both virtual singers and original game characters. B. Virtual singers manifest in distinct guises and inhabit distinct worlds, aiding individuals in discerning their authentic aspirations C. When it comes to the 3DMV and songs, PJSK combines 3DMV with popular VOCALOID tracks, which widely attract various players. D. Judgment criteria differ, such as the ability to simultaneously hold a unique-shaped long HOLDs with multiple fingers but not to swipe through dense single TAPs. E. Virtual singers, such as Hatsune Miku, Kagamine Rin·Len, Megurine Luka, MEIKO, and KAITO,are portrayed as being the same as how we perceive them in the real world F. In the tangible world, the virtual singer Hatsune Miku, along with Kagamine Rin·Len, Megurine Luka, MEIKO, and KAITO, is collectively referred to as “Hatsune Miku and her partners” G. In terms of songs, PJSK has featured a wide selection of highly popular VOCALOID tracks and collaborates with renowned VOCALOID composers (VOCALOID P) to release original songs. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由世嘉、Craft Egg和Crypton Future Media联合开发的节奏游戏《初音未来》。 【16题详解】 下文“singing songs created by various creators as virtual singers.(以虚拟歌手的身份演唱各种创作者创作的歌曲。)”提到了虚拟歌手和演唱歌曲，选项E中虚拟歌手的名字和the same as是关键词，和下文构成顺承关系，所以E选项“虚拟歌手，如初音未来、香金凛·伦、Megurine Luka、MEIKO和KAITO，被描绘成与我们在现实世界中所看到的一样”能引起下文，符合文意。故选E项。  【17题详解】 本段首句“Regarding the storyline, players will navigate between the “real world” and the “world”. The storyline dialogue scenes feature Live2D technology, and players can unlock new clothing, songs, and other elements as they progress through the story.(关于故事情节，玩家将在“真实世界”和“世界”之间导航。故事情节对话场景采用Live2D技术，玩家可以随着故事的进展解锁新的服装，歌曲和其他元素。)”提到了服装、歌曲和其他元素；空格处的上文“Additionally, characters featured in 3DMV can be freely customized, and clothing purchased in the real world will be showcased in 3DMV. P(此外，在3DMV中出现的角色可以自由定制，在现实世界中购买的服装将在3DMV中展示。)”提到了服装，所以空格处应该提到歌曲，所以G选项“在歌曲方面，PJSK精选了大量非常受欢迎的VOCALOID曲目，并与著名的VOCALOID作曲家(VOCALOID P)合作发布原创歌曲。”符合文意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“The difficulty of songs ranges from the easiest “Easy” to the most challenging “Master”, divided into five stages, allowing players to freely select a difficulty level that suits their play style.(歌曲的难度范围从最简单的“Easy”到最具挑战性的“Master”，分为五个阶段，允许玩家自由选择适合自己演奏风格的难度级别。)”提到了歌曲难度范围的划分，选项A中songs和divided是关键词，与下文songs呼应，所以A选项“值得注意的是，游戏中的一些歌曲将被分成“原创版本”。(虚拟歌手)还有“世界末日”，由虚拟歌手和原版游戏角色共同演唱。)”符合文意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“The design style of the game’s musical score is highly reminiscent of SEGA’s arcade rhythm game CHUNITHM, featuring intertwined long-hold sliders and notes of varying widths.(游戏配乐的设计风格很容易让人联想到世嘉的街机节奏游戏《CHUNITHM》，长握滑块和不同宽度的音符交织在一起。)”提到了相互交织的长握滑块和不同宽度的音符。选项D中multiple fingers是关键词，与上文的提到的相互交织的不同音符相呼应，构成顺承关系，所以D选项“判断标准各不相同，比如能够同时用多个手指长握独特形状的手，但不能进行密集的单次点击。”承接上文，符合文意。故选D项。 20题详解】 上文“In the “Project SEKAI”, Shino Ichigo and others accidentally stumbled into the “world” and encountered six virtual singers.(在《Project SEKAI》中，筱野一护等人无意中闯入了“世界”，遇到了六位虚拟歌手。)”提到了在“世界”遇到了虚拟歌手，B选项中Virtual singers和worlds是关键词与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以B选项“虚拟歌手以不同的面貌出现，居住在不同的世界，帮助个人辨别他们真正的愿望”能承接上文，符合文意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrasts between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day I stood on the porch, dumb, ____21____. I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying to and from in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face. My fingers lingered almost ____22____ on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just ____23____ to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what the future held of ____24____ or surprise for me. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor(倦怠)had ____25____ this passionate struggle. Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet(铅锤) and sounding-line(测深索), and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ____26____ before my education began, only I was without ____27____ or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the ____28____ was. "Light! Give me light!" was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour. I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I would to my mother. Someone ____29____ it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to ____30____ all things to me, and more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came she led me into her room and gave me a doll. The little blind children at the Perkins Institution had sent it and Laura Bridgman had dressed it; but I did not know this until ____31____. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word "d—o—l—l." I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to ____32____ it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly I ____33____ with childish pleasure and pride. Running downstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this ____34____ way a great many words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a ____35____. 21. A. hesitant B. reluctant C. expectant D. defendant 22. A. consequently B. unconsciously C. deliberately D. simultaneously 23. A. come forth B. brought about C. left behind D. hidden away 24. A. panic B. result C. position D. marvel 25. A. succeeded B. exposed C. inherited D. demonstrated 26. A. fog B. ship C. shore D. plummet 27. A. compassion B. compromise C. compass D. companion 28. A. paradise B. habitat C. residence D. harbor 29. A. took B. shook C. clung D. rescued 30. A. share B. devote C. reveal D. celebrate 31. A. beforehand B. backward C. afterward D. forward 32. A. illustrate B. exhibit C. guess D. imitate 33. A. fluttered B. flourished C. flashed D. flushed 34. A. unrealistic B. uncomprehending C. unsurmountable D. unproductive 35. A. title B. name C. credit D. role 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了海伦凯勒的生活。在她的一生中,最令她刻骨铭心的一天就是她的老师安妮曼斯菲尔德苏立文的到来,让她用手指去感受，用这种方式学会了拼写很多词。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午,我站在门廊里,似乎在默默地期待着什么。A. hesitant踌躇的,犹豫的；B reluctant不情愿的,勉强的；C. expectant期待的；D, defendant防守的。根据下一句“I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying to and from in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps.”（ 从母亲的手势和屋里来来往往的匆忙中，我隐约猜到有什么不寻常的事情要发生了，于是我走到门口，在台阶上等着。）可知应该是期盼着。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的手指几乎无意识地徘徊在熟悉的树叶和花朵上，初生的枝蔓似乎也忙不迭地向南方的春日致意。A. consequently因此,所以；B. unconsciously无意识地,不由自主地；C.deliberately故意地；D. simultaneously同时地。根据上一句“ The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face.”（ 午后的阳光透过门廊上的金银花，照在我仰着的脸上），描写了一幅祥和的画面，作者应该是无意识地去触摸树叶和花朵。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的手指几乎无意识地徘徊在熟悉的树叶和花朵上，初生的枝蔓似乎也忙不迭地向南方的春日致意。A. come forth出现,涌现； B.brought about造成,引起；C.left behind留下,遗留；D. hidden away藏起来。根据“to greet the sweet southern spring”此处表示叶子和花朵出现了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的未来会发生什么样的奇迹，一连好几个星期，懊恼和苦闷折磨着我，深深的无助感令我抗争不得。A. panic 恐慌；B. result 结果；C. position位置 ；D. marvel奇迹。根据本句中的“ I did not know”（我不知道）和空格后的“ surprise”（惊喜）可知应该选择奇迹。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愤怒和痛苦不断地折磨了我几周，深深的倦怠成功战胜了激昂的斗争。A. succeeded成功；B. exposed暴露；C. inherited 继承；D. demonstrated论证。根据本句中的“Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks”（ 愤怒和痛苦不断地折磨了我几周），可知应该是倦怠战胜了斗争。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受正式教育之前,我就像那艘漂荡在迷雾中的船,只是我没有指南针和测深索,也无从知晓港口的远近。A. fog 雾；B. ship船；C. shore 海岸；D. plummet骤降。根据前一句的“the great ship”（那条大船），和本句之前的that可知是ship。故选B。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受正式教育之前,我就像那艘漂荡在迷雾中的船,只是我没有指南针和测深索,也无从知晓港口的远近。A. compassion同情；B.compromise妥协； C.compass 指南针；D. companion同伴。根据空格后的“or sounding—line”（ 测深索），可知应该选择避免迷失方向的东西。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受正式教育之前,我就像那艘漂荡在迷雾中的船,只是我没有指南针和测深索,也无从知晓港口的远近。A. paradise天堂；B.habitat栖息地；C. residence住宅；D. harbor港湾。根据空格前的“had no way of knowing how near”（ 没有办法知道有多近）和前面提到的ship，可知应该是港湾。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到了走近的脚步声，我伸出手，就像迎接母亲那样，有个人抓住了我的手，我被她紧紧地抱在怀中，她就是来向我揭示万事万物的人。A. took 拿；B. shook摇动；C. clung抓紧；D.rescued救援。此处意为“有个人抓住(took)了我的手”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到了走近的脚步声，我伸出手，就像迎接母亲那样,有个人抓住了我的手，我被她紧紧地抱在怀中,她就是来向我揭示万事万物的人。A. share分享；B.devote奉献；C.reveal揭示；D. celebrate庆祝。结合文意，她就是来向我揭示万事万物的人。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳拉布里吉曼还给娃娃做了衣服穿,我也是后来才知道娃娃的来历的。A.beforehand预先，事先；B. backward 向后，落后；C.afterward后来，之后；D.forward向前地。此处"until afterward"意为"直到后来"。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻对这种手指游戏产生了兴趣,并且努力模仿。A.illustrate说明，加插图于；B. exhibit展览；C.guess猜测；D. imitate模仿。根据本句表达的意思是对手指游戏感兴趣，所以应该是模仿。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：最终,我正确地拼写出了单词,我难以抑制我的快乐和自豪。A.fluttered颤振；B.flourished 繁荣；C.flashed闪光；D.flushed脸红， 发红。此处"flush with"意思是：因......兴奋，由于......而脸红。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在随后的几天里,我用这种懵懂的方式学会了拼写很多词,其中有像pin,bat,cup这样的名词,还有一些像sit, stand,walk之类的动词。A.unrealistic不切实际的； B.uncomprehending不理解的； C.unsurmountable不能克服的，不能超越的；D.unproductive低效的。根据前面句子“I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey—like imitation.”（ 我不知道我在拼写一个单词，甚至不知道单词的存在；我只是让我的手指像猴子一样模仿），应该是不理解的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上,我是在和老师待了好几星期后,才知道每件东西都有一个名字。A.title标题，头衔；B.name名字；C.credit信用，学分；D.role角色。此处表达每一件东西都有一个名字。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s urban centers, traffic jam is a common sight, characterized by long lines of vehicles ___36___ (inch) along the roadways. Many commuters experience fatigue from spending hours behind the wheel, navigating through winding streets. Due to the congestion, it’s easy to become disillusioned with the daily grind.(日常琐事) However, there’s hope in the form of nation-driven initiatives ___37___ (aim) at easing the pressure on both the roads. One such initiative is the promotion of alternative modes of transportation through campaigns that highlight the benefits of walking, cycling, and ___38___ (use) public transportation instead of private cars.stresses the fact that the exaggeration of the benefits of private vehicle usage should be examined critically. These initiatives are not environmentally friendly ___39___ appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work ___40___ they are constantly chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed out. By encouraging a shift in mindset, ___41___ one focused merely on speed and efficiency to one that values well-being, cities can create a more livable environment for their citizens. Governments ___42___ (explore) solutions that prioritize the well-being of all residents. This may include implementing carpooling schemes, establishing designated pedestrian zones, or establishing facilities around communicates that are within walking distance. Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a ___43___ (healthy) urban environment. It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes ___44___ (support) to keep company with these efforts, and _____45_____ unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future. 【答案】36. inching 37. aimed 38. using 39. but 40. because##since##as 41. from 42. are exploring##have explored 43. healthier 44. (should) be supported 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了城市交通拥堵问题以及国家和政府推动的旨在缓解交通压力的倡议，特别是提倡步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通的行动，以及对可持续交通方式的探索和鼓励。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在今天的城市中心，交通堵塞是常见现象，特点是车辆沿着道路缓慢前进。inch是指缓慢前进，与 vehicles 在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词。inching在这里作定语修饰vehicles，表示正在缓慢移动的车辆。故填inching。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：然而，有希望的举措是由国家推动的，旨在缓解道路压力。be aimed at为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，修饰initiatives，故填aimed。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：其中一项举措是通过强调步行、骑自行车和使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的好处的运动来推广替代交通方式。此处与walking, cycling并列，应用动名词形式，故填using。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些举措并不环保，但对那些寻求摆脱过度安排工作的人来说很有吸引力，因为他们一直在追逐下一个截止日期或约会，感到压力很大。These initiatives are not environmentally friendly与appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work为转折关系，not…but为固定短语，表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些举措并不环保，但对那些寻求摆脱过度安排工作的人来说很有吸引力，因为他们一直在追逐下一个截止日期或约会，感到压力很大。空处表示原因，意为“因为”，故填because/since/as。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过鼓励思维方式的转变，从只关注速度和效率到重视福祉，城市可以为市民创造一个更宜居的环境。from…to…为固定短语，表示“从……到……”，故填from。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：各国政府正在/已经探索优先考虑所有居民福祉的解决方案。Governments是主语为复数，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应为are exploring；或者可以理解为各国政府已经在探索了解决方案，可以用现在完成时态，应为have explored，故填are exploring/have explored。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在城市中心实施创新方法解决交通问题有助于促进更健康的城市环境。空处应为比较级用来描述比以前更健康的状态，故填healthier。 【44题详解】 考查语态。句意：有必要支持呼吁替代交通方式的倡议，以便与这些努力保持一致，并在不久的将来处理不可持续的做法，例如完全依赖私家车。主语为initiatives，与support之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处为虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) be done的形式。故填(should) be supported。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：有必要支持呼吁替代交通方式的倡议，以便与这些努力保持一致，并在不久的将来处理不可持续的做法，例如完全依赖私家车。and连接两个并列的主语从句，句意和句子结构完成，连接词为that。故填that。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Extracurricular entertainment activities”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项你在周末经常进行的积极的娱乐活动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项活动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Exploring the Joy of Weekend Hiking As students, our weekdays are often filled with classes, homework, and various responsibilities. That’s why finding a rewarding and rejuvenating activity for the weekend is essential. One of the activities I frequently indulge in is hiking, and I highly recommend it to all my fellow students. Hiking is a fantastic way to stay fit. It’s not only improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and enhances balance, but also reduces stress, anxiety, and can even improve your mood. It’s an excellent opportunity to bond over shared experiences and meet new people with similar interests. Observing wildlife, listening to birds, and simply enjoying the serenity can be incredibly fulfilling. So, lace up your hiking boots, grab a friend, and hit the trails this weekend. You might just find it’s the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of school life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英文报投稿，推荐在周末经常进行的积极的娱乐活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种：various→different 必不可少的：essential→vital 推荐：recommend→suggest 提高：enhances→boost 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：One of the activities I frequently indulge in is hiking, and I highly recommend it to all my fellow students. 同义句：Hiking is a regular activity for me, and I strongly suggest my fellow students to try it out. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s not only improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and enhances balance, but also reduces stress, anxiety, and can even improve your mood. (运用了not only…but also…句型) 【高分句型2】Observing wildlife, listening to birds, and simply enjoying the serenity can be incredibly fulfilling. (运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This…was turning out to be a strange meeting. Though the one in black doesn’t know it, the one white is beginning to share the darker girl’s lack of enthusiasm. Like a fire in a sudden chill wind, her hope flickers and wanes. Now she grows uncomfortable, anxious, and wary. A slight but unshakable atmosphere drifts between them, one that feels unmistakably off. To her, it seems as though their very meeting is something the world finds to be simply…“wrong”. The ever-present glass, now scattered unevenly throughout and above the broken grounds, reflects that strange feeling. Ordinarily, these shards would flock to them without their bidding：“happiness”to the girl in white, “tragedies” to the girl in black. Right now, every piece of glass in the air stands still. Perhaps half a hundred mirrors are quietly suspended around the girls, half-catching images of the empty place that surrounds them. When the girl in white tries to call out to them, they will not even waver. It unsettles her：happiness placed beside horror, equally glinting and equally motionless. The only piece that will follow her is the one she can hold—the one that set her free. She stares hard at the shadow girl.“If we’re in this together, ”she begins, leaning forward, “then what do you think about staying together?We…We could help each other, and maybe…” She stops. The other girl is staring into the empty, canvas-like sky with a blank and uninformative expression. She doesn’t seem to be listening, but in truth she has followed every word. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Maybe…”the dark girl echoes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: And the remnant of the girl she used to be, the Tairitsu who had first woken up in this world, rebelled against the prospect of “the end”—against the idea of giving up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: “Maybe…” the dark girl echoes. Her voice trailing off into the silent void between them. She turns her gaze from the empty sky, her eyes meeting the girl in white’s with a mix of curiosity and wariness. “Maybe we could find a way out of this,” she says slowly, her tone more thoughtful than her initial disinterested stance. “There’s something strange about this place, about these shards of glass that seem to reflect our emotions. Maybe if we understand them better, we can use them to our advantage.” The dark girl pauses, as if searching for the right words. “I don’t know…I just feel like we’re missing something.” Paragraph 2: And the remnant of the girl she used to be, the Tairitsu who had first woken up in this world, rebelled against the prospect of “the end” – against the idea of giving up. She had always been a fighter, a seeker of knowledge and truth, and this strange encounter was no exception. “I don’t want to just accept this fate,” she said, her voice firm. “There’s always a way, always a choice. Let’s explore this place, these shards of glass, and see what secrets they hold. Maybe we can find a way to escape this strange world, together.” The girl in white nodded, her face brightening with a spark of determination. Together, they stepped forward, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩在一个满是玻璃的地方寻找出去的方法，两人互相帮助，一起找解决办法，迎接挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘也许……’黑衣女孩附和道”可知，第一段可描写两人商量出去办法。 ②由第二段首句内容“她曾经是那个女孩的残余，那个在这个世界上第一次醒来的Tairitsu，反抗“末日”的前景——反抗放弃的想法”可知，第二段可描写两人找到出去的办法并成功应对挑战。 2.续写线索：商议办法——找到方案——坚定内心——应对挑战——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①有利：to our advantage/benefit ②接受：accept /embrace ③寻找：search for/look for 情绪类 ①准备好：ready/prepared ②体贴的：thoughtful /considerate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Maybe if we understand them better, we can use them to our advantage. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Together, they stepped forward, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead. (运用了whatever引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$