精品解析：2024届四川省绵阳南山中学高三模拟预测英语试题

绵阳南山中学高2021级高三下期高考仿真演练1试题 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What does the man drive now? A. A truck. B. A motorcycle. C. A sports car. 2. How might the speakers know each other? A. They are mother and son. B. They are colleagues. C. They are flatmates. 3. What are the speakers looking for? A. A birthday card. B. A holiday card. C. A thank-you card. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a supermarket. 5. What does the woman mean? A. It’s the man’s fault that she’s sick. B. She would have gotten sick anyway. C. She is not that sick. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Sandra’s foot. C. Housekeeping costs. 7. Who is Brenda? A. Dave’s sister. B. Dave’s house cleaner. C. Sandra’s boss. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man surprised about Julie’s behavior this morning? A. Julie didn’t leave him a note. B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus. C. He thought Julie hated getting up early. 9. What instrument does Julie play? A. The violin. B. The flute. C. The drums. 10. What does Julie think of the band uniforms? A. Ugly. B. Expensive. C. Hot. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. Which address is the package being sent from? A. 2078 Anchor Way. B. 6397 Spruce Street. C. 1256 Cape Horn Street. 12. What does the man ask the woman for? A. A box. B. A form. C. A passport. 13. How much is shipping? A. $10. B. $50. C. $100. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What type of place is the man staying at? A. A fancy hotel. B. A restaurant. C. An office building. 15. Where is the pool? A. Next to the gym. B. Behind Building A. C. By the parking area. 16. When are the tennis courts open? A. 8 a. m.-8 p. m. B. 7a. m.-9p. m. C. 10 a. m.-10 p. m. 17. Which ballroom will the man go to tomorrow? A. The Dragon. B. The Diamond. C. The Lotus. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What are pulsars? A. Radio telescopes. B. Light years. C. Large stars. 19. Why is the FAST famous? A. It is one of the biggest radio telescopes. B It has a common and simple design. C. It did not cost much to make. 20. How does the FAST operate? A. By computer. B. By solar panel. C. By telescope. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Children’s Museum of Manhattan Exhibitions Beginning in 2024 Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages: 3-6 years) Join Diego on a series of animal rescue missions. Learn facts about animals and their habitats by helping Diego rescue animals in trouble. Explore a cave, a beach and the rainforest or rub animal footprints, even build a Bear’s nest! By helping Dora and her friends, kids will learn problem-solving skills, and gain a greater appreciation and awareness of Latin American culture. Inside Art (Ages: 4-10 years) The exhibition continues our tradition of providing families with access to beautiful, complex, and challenging art, as well as access to working artists and opportunities for art making. Come to celebrate art as a vehicle for building healthy communities and explore ideas of home and identity. PlayWorks (Ages: birth years) We’ve designed every aspect of PlayWorksTM to help families prepare children to enter school. By combining hands-on games and learning, PlayWorksTM creates a fun and rewarding experience for children. For adults, PlayWorksnTM provides an opportunity to observe each child’s unique learning style and appreciate how play creates a strong foundation for later learning. This innovative environment includes Alphie — a giant talking dragon who “cats” letters! Come to get more resources to support your child’s language development. Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City (Ages: 2-6 years) The exhibit invites children and their grown-ups to feel like heroes, building their learning brain skills together. These skills, known as executive functions, include self-control. working memory, and mental flexibility. Children practice these learning “superpowers” with Zip, Zap, and Zoom, who guide families on a series of city adventures exploring the subways, parks, music, travel, tree houses, and more. 1. What is a child expected to learn after attending Adventures with Dora and Diego? A. Draw a map of city subways and parks. B. Learn more about nature and culture. C. Graduate with a specific qualification. D. Get resources for language learning. 2. Which exhibition is suitable for a boy aged 3 who is learning spelling? A. Adventures with Dora and Diego B. Inside Art C. Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City D. PlayWorks 3. What do the four exhibitions have in common? A. They provide kids with hands-on experience. B. They are only participated by kids. C. They improve kids’ academic performance. D. They are free of charge for kids. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了曼哈顿儿童博物馆即将在2024年开始的展览，详细描述了各个展览的主题、适合的儿童年龄以及展览的具体内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adventures with Dora and Diego部分中“Join Diego on a series of animal rescue missions. Learn facts about animals and their habitats by helping Diego rescue animals in trouble. Explore a cave, a beach and the rainforest or rub animal footprints, even build a Bear’s nest! By helping Dora and her friends, kids will learn problem-solving skills, and gain a greater appreciation and awareness of Latin American culture.(加入Diego的一系列动物救援任务。通过帮助Diego拯救陷入困境的动物，了解有关动物及其栖息地的事实。探索洞穴，海滩和雨林，或摩擦动物的脚印，甚至建立一个熊窝！通过帮助Dora和她的朋友。孩子们将学习解决问题的技能，并对拉丁美洲文化有更大的欣赏和认识)”可知，在参加《朵拉和迭戈的冒险》之后，孩子们将会了解有关动物及其栖息地的事实，并了解拉丁美洲文化。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据PlayWorks部分中“Ages: birth years(年龄：出生年龄)”以及“For adults, PlayWorksnTM provides an opportunity to observe each child’s unique learning style and appreciate how play creates a strong foundation for later learning. This innovative environment includes Alphie — a giant talking dragon who “cats” letters! Come to get more resources to support your child’s language development.(对于成年人来说，PlayWorksnTM提供了一个观察每个孩子独特学习风格的机会，并欣赏游戏如何为以后的学习奠定坚实的基础。这个创新的环境包括阿尔法——一只会说话的巨龙，它会“猫”字母!来获取更多的资源来支持你孩子的语言发展)”可知，PlayWorks适合3岁男孩学习拼写。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adventures with Dora and Diego部分中“Explore a cave, a beach and the rainforest or rub animal footprints, even build a Bear’s nest!(探索洞穴，海滩和雨林，或摩擦动物的脚印，甚至建立一个熊窝!)”、Inside Art部分中“The exhibition continues our tradition of providing families with access to beautiful, complex, and challenging art, as well as access to working artists and opportunities for art making.(这次展览延续了我们的传统，为家庭提供接触美丽、复杂和具有挑战性的艺术的机会，以及接触工作艺术家和艺术创作的机会)”、PlayWorks部分中“By combining hands-on games and learning, PlayWorksTM creates a fun and rewarding experience for children.(通过将动手游戏和学习相结合，PlayWorksTM为孩子们创造了一个有趣而有益的体验)”以及Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City部分中“Children practice these learning “superpowers” with Zip, Zap, and Zoom, who guide families on a series of city adventures exploring the subways, parks, music, travel, tree houses, and more.(孩子们和Zip, Zap和Zoom一起练习这些学习“超能力”，他们引导家庭进行一系列的城市冒险，探索地铁，公园，音乐，旅行，树屋等等)”可知，这四个展览都为孩子们提供了实践的机会。故选A。 B Losing an eye might be unthinkable, especially for a young woman, but not for Xintong. She chose to become an ocularist(义眼师)who makes prosthetic eyes(义眼)for herself and people in the same situation to help them get back their confidence. Xintong is the name that she gave to herself-which she prefers people to call her instead of her real name—because “xintong” in Chinese sounds like “new pupils(瞳孔)”. Nearly 10 years after losing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-old Xintong from Beijing transformed the hollow of her eye socket(窝)—a “flaw” she used to hide-into a fashion statement. She shared a short video online in which she wears a glowing prosthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prosthetic eye begins to shine with red light. With another wave, the light changes to green and then purple and white. The video soon went viral on social media, with many comments praising her for being “creative”, “beautiful” and “optimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ago. “The prosthetic eye I wore at that time was torturing me,” Xintong said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swollen eye socket, and it looked so dull and fake. I was young and I wanted to look attractive.” She took matters into her own hands and began researching prosthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated about two years to mastering the production techniques and skills under the guidance of an ocularist. This journey led her to establish her own prosthetic eye studio, providing personalized services for those requiring them. She produces prosthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces of artwork. Sometimes she also paints special patterns according to customers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartoon characters and effects like colored contact lenses(隐形眼镜片). Now when Xintong hears her customers say words such as “Finally, I can accept myself” or “Now I feel free to take selfies”, she feels deeply moved. 4. Why did Xintong give the name “Xintong” to herself? A To attract more people. B. To forget her real name. C. To look like new pupils. D. To start a brand-new life. 5. Why did the video gain much popularity on social media? A. The prosthetic eyes had various colors. B. She cured her hollow by waving her hand. C. She changed “flaw” into a fashionable state. D. Many comments praised her for her mindfulness. 6. What can we learn about Xintong from paragraph 5? A. She began researching prosthetic eyes on her own. B. She dreamed of setting up her own prosthetic eye studio. C. She was able to offer some specific services on prosthetic eyes. D. She paid no attention to grasping the production techniques and skills. 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Xintong is a woman with strong determination and creativity. B. A great many customers are deeply moved by Xintong’s artworks. C. Becoming an ocularist helped Xintong gain much recognition and profit. D. Xintong decided to become a doctor to cure blindness after the car accident. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了失去一只眼睛义眼师Xintong，为像她一样处境的人制作义眼，给他们带去自信的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Xintong is the name that she gave to herself-which she prefers people to call her instead of her real name—because “xintong” in Chinese sounds like “new pupils(瞳孔)”. (Xintong是她给自己起的名字——她更喜欢别人叫她这个名字而不是她的真名——因为Xintong在中文里听起来像“新的瞳孔”。)”可知，给自己取名Xintong是因为，这个名字代表着有了新的眼睛，她想要通过这个名字开始全新的生活。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She shared a short video online in which she wears a glowing prosthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prosthetic eye begins to shine with red light. With another wave, the light changes to green and then purple and white. (她在网上分享了一个短视频，视频中她戴着一只发光的假眼。当她挥手时，假眼开始发出红光。再来一波，光就变成绿色，然后变成紫色和白色。)”及第三段“The video soon went viral on social media, with many comments praising her for being “creative”, “beautiful” and “optimistic”. (这段视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，许多评论称赞她“有创意”、“美丽”、“乐观”。)”可知，Xintong将“缺陷”变成了时髦的状态，这让视频在社交媒体上流行起来。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This journey led her to establish her own prosthetic eye studio, providing personalized services for those requiring them.(这段旅程让她建立了自己的义眼工作室，为有需要的人提供个性化的服务)”可知，Xintong能够提供一些关于义眼的特定服务。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Beginning in 2019, she dedicated about two years to mastering the production techniques and skills under the guidance of an ocularist. This journey led her to establish her own prosthetic eye studio, providing personalized services for those requiring them. (从2019年开始，她花了大约两年的时间在眼科医生的指导下掌握制作技术和技能。这段旅程让她建立了自己的义眼工作室，为有需要的人提供个性化的服务。)”及文章最后一段“She produces prosthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces of artwork. Sometimes she also paints special patterns according to customers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartoon characters and effects like colored contact lenses(隐形眼镜片). (她制作义眼就像在创作艺术品一样。有时她还会根据顾客的需求画一些特殊的图案：闪烁的星星、卡通人物和彩色隐形眼镜等效果。)”可知，Xintong花费很久时间研究并训练技能，她有坚强决心；且她创造了美丽的义眼，就像艺术作品，她有创造力。故选A项。 C Improved mental health is on the agenda for many people in 2024 and being organized is the preferred method of realizing it. Disorganization is often considered to have a negative impact on the way we see ourselves and the lives we lead. The studied downsides of living in a disorganized environment include memory problems, poor eating habits, and decreased self-control. “There’s an obvious link between increased stress and anxiety disorders and living in a messy space,” says Daniel Levitin, a behavioral neuroscientist (行为神经科学家) at McGill University. “Disorganization brings a loss of productivity that is difficult to quantify (量化),” says Levitin. He points to the amount of time people lose looking for lost items, missing appointments, or falling behind at work or school because of disordered living. “The average person likely loses 5 percent of their time due to disorganization,” he says. “Take your annual salary, multiply that by 5 percent, and you can measure what disorganization may be costing you.” Joseph Ferrari, one of the most recognized scholars on disorganization research, says that nearly every mental health downside that comes from disorganization can be improved by getting organized. “You’ll feel more energetic, enhance your productivity in the office, and greatly improve the quality of your life,” he says. Tidy homes have been found to be a predictor of physical health. “Those whose houses are cleaner are more active and physically healthy,” says Libby Sander, an assistant professor of organizational behavior. Part of this is due to organized people being better at managing their time, but it’s also because research demonstrates that less clutter can help improve one’s diet. “Studies show an association between clutter and overweight,” says Libby. Getting organized has also been shown to decrease one’s stress levels, increase personal efficiency, and even improve sleep. Another studied advantage of getting organized may be improving the quality of one’s relationships. Libby explains that relationships can be negatively impacted when too much clutter affects communication or distracts one’s brain from noticing important message from their partner. Research shows this can cause others to feel ignored, misunderstood, or unimportant. 8. What does Levitin say concerning living a disorganized life? A. It has been well realized by people. B. It’s many people’s New Year resolution. C. It has an obvious impact on mental state. D. It’s closely related to the living environment. 9. How does Levitin support his opinion? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By repeating other experts’ words. D. By referring to previous studies. 10. What does the word “clutter” mean in paragraph 5? A. decoration. B. mess. C. furniture. D. light. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Neuroscience Behind Healthy Minds B. The Cost of Chaos — How Disorganization Affects Your Life C. Mental Health in 2024 — Self-control as a Priority D. Organize for Success — Boosting Health and Productivity 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了混乱如何影响人们的生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““There’s an obvious link between increased stress and anxiety disorders and living in a messy space,” says Daniel Levitin, a behavioral neuroscientist (行为神经科学家) at McGill University.( McGill University大学的行为神经科学家Daniel Levitin说道：“压力增加、焦虑症与生活在凌乱的空间之间存在明显的联系。”)可知，生活的杂乱无章对精神状态有明显的影响，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“He points to the amount of time people lose looking for lost items, missing appointments, or falling behind at work or school because of disordered living. “The average person likely loses 5 percent of their time due to disorganization,” he says. “Take your annual salary, multiply that by 5 percent, and you can measure what disorganization may be costing you.”(他指出，由于生活混乱，人们花在寻找丢失物品、错过约会或落后于工作或学习上的时间很多。他说：“一般人可能会因为杂乱无章而浪费5%的时间。把你的年薪乘以5%，你就可以计算出混乱可能给你带来的损失。”)可知，Levitin通过举例说明支持他的观点，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词clutter前的内容“Tidy homes have been found to be a predictor of physical health. “Those whose houses are cleaner are more active and physically healthy,” says Libby Sander, an assistant professor of organizational behavior. Part of this is due to organized people being better at managing their time, (整洁的家被发现预示着身体健康。组织行为学助理教授Libby Sander说：“房子更干净的人更活跃，身体也更健康”。部分原因是因为整洁的人善于管理他们的时间)”可知，前文提到整洁与身体健康之间有着直接的关系，房间更干净的人更活跃，身体也更健康，故此处划线词clutter与B项“mess(混乱)”意思相近，也就是说研究表明，整洁的人善于管理他们的时间，且减少混乱有助于改善饮食，从而让他们的身体更加健康，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“Disorganization is often considered to have a negative impact on the way we see ourselves and the lives we lead. The studied downsides of living in a disorganized environment include memory problems, poor eating habits, and decreased self-control.(人们通常认为，混乱会对我们看待自己和生活的方式产生负面影响。研究表明，生活在无序环境中的负面影响包括记忆问题、不良饮食习惯和自制力下降。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了混乱如何影响人们的生活，故B选项“The Cost of Chaos — How Disorganization Affects Your Life(混乱的代价——混乱如何影响你的生活) ”是最合适的标题，故选B。 D The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative (有生产力的) artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts. Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI —some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts —surprised observers. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting — an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said: “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother — a social media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects. The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news archive (档案). OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public. The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers who will be adversarially (对立地) testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.” 12. What makes Sora impressive? A. Its artificial intelligence history. B. Its extraordinary video quality. C. Its ethical and societal influence. D. Its written commands and prompts. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. The company’s current challenge. B. The company’s advanced technology. C. The company’s problems in management. D. The company’s efforts for Sora’s improvement. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Some disagreements over Sora have arisen. B. Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history. C. OpenAI CEO Altman wrote a prompt as an example. D. All the details about how Sora was built have been shared. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards Sora? A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Neutral. D. Cautious. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sora，文章介绍了其特点以及其争议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI —some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts —surprised observers.(但OpenAI显示的高质量视频——其中一些是在首席执行官Sam Altman要求社交媒体用户发送书面提示的想法后发布的——让观察者感到惊讶。)”可知，Sora让人印象深刻的是其非凡的视频质量，故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers who will be adversarially(对立地)testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”(该公司补充说，它正在与“红队成员”合作开发Sora。红队成员试图发现问题并提出有用的建议。该公司表示：“我们与红队合作，他们将对该模式进行对立的测试。我们还在构建一些工具来帮助检测误导性内容，比如一个检测分类器，它可以判断视频是由Sora生成的。”)可知，第六段主要介绍了公司为Sora的改进所做的努力，与红队合作，并构建一些工具来帮助检测其误导性的内容，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects.( OpenAI提供的关于它是如何构建的信息有限。该公司也没有说明用于训练Sora的图像和视频来源。与此同时，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧。)”可知，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧，由此可推知，社会上就Sora出现了一些分歧，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative(有生产力的)artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.(ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其向生成人工智能的下一步行动。基于旧金山的OpenAI新的文本到视频生成器Sora是一种基于书面命令(称为提示)即时制作短视频的工具。)”可知，主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器 Sora，全文作者客观的在陈述Sora的特点、社会对其的争议以及该公司为了Sora的改进所做的努力，故可推知作者对Sora的态度是中立的，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time is a valuable resource, especially for those who need to deal with academic demands, personal growth, and social activities at the same time. Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. ____16____ Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management. Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. ____17____ They’ll also distribute time accordingly. Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests, having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction. Meanwhile, importance levels of tasks can vary. By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management. ____18____ It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise,socializing, can lead to better time use. Furthermore, learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth. With numerous opportunities and interests, it’s easy to become overwhelmed. By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. ____19____ . In the pursuit of personal success, young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments. However, it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this. Self-care plays a vital role in time management. ____20____ By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way for success. A. That actually prevents over-commitment. B. One should constantly review how time is spent. C. It creates opportunities for personal development as well. D. Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized. E. Putting things off constantly is a common time management project. F. By knowing what they want to accomplish, they can prioritize their tasks. G. Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率，减轻压力的时间管理策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. (有效的时间管理不仅能提高工作效率，还能减轻压力)”可知，通过介绍时间管理的好处，引出下文介绍时间管理的策略，因此空处应该承接上文，进一步阐述时间管理的好处，C选项“它也为个人发展创造了机会。”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. (制定明确和可实现的短期和长期目标对青年至关重要)”可知，设定可实现的短期和长期目标是重要的，且本段末“By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management. (通过专注于关键任务，减少在不重要的事情上花费的时间，年轻人可以完善他们的时间管理)”表明要聚焦重要的任务，因此空处应对上文“设定目标”做进一步阐述，F选项“通过知道他们想要完成什么，他们可以优先考虑他们的任务。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise, socializing, can lead to better time use. (它有效地利用了他们的时间。无论是使用计划器还是日历应用程序，为不同的活动安排特定的时间块，包括学习时间、锻炼时间、社交时间，都能让你更好地利用时间)”可知，本段主张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事有条理，D选项“制定一个日常时间表有助于年轻人保持有序。”引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. (通过对承诺有选择性，年轻人可以明智地安排他们的时间和精力。把不重要的事情说不可以腾出时间去做重要的事情)”可知，拒绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重要的事，避免在不重要的事情上过度投入。A选项“这实际上可以防止过度承诺。”承接上文，符合题意，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Self-care plays a vital role in time management. (自我照顾在时间管理中起着至关重要的作用)”及下文“By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. (通过确保他们保持健康的工作与生活平衡，年轻人可以补充他们的能量水平，提高注意力，提高效率)”可知，本段主张自我照顾是时间管理中的重要一环，空处应承上启下，强调年轻人应该保证充足的休息，提升健康水平、维持工作与生活的平衡。G选项“青年应该重视适当的休息和促进他们健康的活动。”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the morning of Jan. 21st, 2023, I was taking the subway to work as usual. A quiet subway ride felt like a mini ____21____ from my busy life. Yet I found myself spending that ____22____ time browsing my endless messages on the phone. One day, I put down my phone and started writing ____23____ notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity I had ____24____. When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably ____25____ mood. Then an idea struck me that I could write one for every day of that year. As an organizer and consultant, I had no ____26____ of people I could write to, so I picked out a different ____27____ for each month to keep on task. January was “charity”, February was …, and I thought of ____28____ names right away. In July, my “____29____” month, I had become good at getting my memories back and ____30____ people to send my notes to. On the top of the list was Jenny, a(n) ____31____ chef. She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down). I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits ____32____ into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary. ____33____, I received a note back from her, ____34____ “I have never received such a touching letter before. It was ____35____ expectation and unbelievably thoughtful. And so needed at a time when I’m ____36____ professionally. Your letter was a fantastic reminder that ____37____ back is a good motivation for moving forward.” Part of the ____38____ of what I did was ____39____ with people like Jenny — people, who weren’t ____40____visitors in my life but made a lasting impact. And I wouldn’t have known if I had not reached out. 21 A. activity B. carriage C. adventure D. vacation 22. A. nervous B. temporary C. precious D. unforgettable 23. A. apology B. invitation C. cheer-up D. thank-you 24. A. hosted B. witnessed C. attended D. missed 25. A. better B. calmer C. funnier D. heavier 26. A. resource B. shortage C. idea D. awareness 27. A. person B. colour C. theme D. letter 28. A. seven B. twelve C. thirty D. thirty-one 29. A. neighbour B. family C. trip D. food 30. A. requiring B. identifying C. encouraging D. contacting 31. A. gentle B. responsible C. considerate D. honest 32. A. shaped B. filled C. drawn D. developed 33. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Hopefully 34. A. writing B. addressing C. printing D. reading 35. A. out of B. owing to C. free from D. up to 36. A. struggling B. thinking C. hesitating D. progressing 37. A. moving B. calling C. stepping D. looking 38. A. task B. magic C. concept D. praise 39. A. reuniting B. fighting C. reconnecting D. exchanging 40. A. useful B. important C. frequent D. necessary 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在地铁上不想玩手机浪费时间，于是给以前帮助过自己的人写感谢信，其中一个以前的厨师珍妮回了信，感谢作者给了自己前进的动力。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次安静的地铁旅行就像是我忙碌生活中的一个小假期。A. activity活动；B. carriage马车；C. adventure冒险；D. vacation假期。根据后文“from my busy life”指一次安静的地铁旅行就像是作者忙碌生活中的一个小假期。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己花了宝贵的时间在手机上浏览没完没了的信息。A. nervous紧张的；B. temporary暂时的；C. precious宝贵的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“time browsing my endless messages on the phone”指作者认为自己的宝贵的时间被浪费在了手机上。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始写感谢信给那些对我主持的捐赠活动有所贡献的人。A. apology道歉；B. invitation邀请；C. cheer-up高兴；D. thank-you感谢。根据后文“notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity”可知，这些人对捐赠活动有贡献，所以作者写信感谢。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始写感谢信给那些对我主持的捐赠活动有所贡献的人。A. hosted主持；B. witnessed目击；C. attended参加；D. missed错过。根据上文“notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity”此处指作者主持过的捐赠活动。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我下火车时，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. calmer更冷静的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文作者认为玩手机是浪费时间，于是开始写感谢信，所以下车的时候，心情更好了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个组织者和顾问，我不缺我可以写信的人，所以我每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。A. resource资源；B. shortage短缺；C. idea想法；D. awareness意识。根据上文“As an organizer and consultant”可知，作者是组织者和顾问，不缺少可以写信的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个组织者和顾问，我不缺我可以写信的人，所以我每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。A. person人；B. colour颜色；C. theme主题；D. letter信。根据后文“January was “charity””指作者每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：1月是“慈善”，2月是……，我立刻想到了12个名字。A. seven七；B. twelve十二；C. thirty三十；D. thirty-one三十一。根据上文“January was “charity”, February”可知，主题是按照月份分的，一年有十二月。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在7月，我的“食物”月，我已经很擅长找回我的记忆，并确定我的笔记要寄给谁。A. neighbour邻居；B. family家庭；C. trip旅程；D. food食物。根据后文“She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down).(她曾在我最喜欢的餐厅做过厨师（现在已经关门了）)”作者给厨师写信，说明是“食物”月。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在7月，我的“食物”月，我已经很擅长找回我的记忆，并确定我的笔记要寄给谁。A. requiring需要；B. identifying确认；C. encouraging鼓励；D. contacting联系。根据后文“people to send my notes to”指作者凭借回忆确定笔记寄给谁。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：名列榜首的是珍妮，一位非常体贴的厨师。A. gentle温和的；B. responsible负责任的；C. considerate体贴的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits  12 into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary.”，推测珍妮是个体贴的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她道谢，并特别提到她为庆祝我们结婚六周年而制作罗马数字Ⅵ饼干。A. shaped塑造；B. filled装满；C. drawn绘画；D. developed发展。根据后文“into the Roman number Ⅵ”可知，这些饼干的形状是罗马数字Ⅵ。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我收到了她的回信，上面写着:“我从来没有收到过这么感人的信。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“I received a note back from her”指作者收到回信，感到惊讶。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我收到了她的回信，上面写着：“我从来没有收到过这么感人的信。A. writing写；B. addressing解决；C. printing印刷；D. reading阅读，写着。根据后文“I have never received such a touching letter before.”指信上写着内容，应用动词read。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是出乎意料的，而且考虑得非常周到。A. out of不再……；B. owing to由于；C. free from免除；D. up to由……负责。根据后文“expectation and unbelievably”可知，作者感到出乎意料（out of expectation）。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在职业上挣扎的时候，我非常需要你。A. struggling挣扎；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. progressing进步。根据上文“And so needed at a time when I’m”可知，珍妮因为职业上挣扎，所以正需要这样的信。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的来信很好地提醒了我，回顾是前进的良好动力。A. moving移动；B. calling打电话；C. stepping踏步；D. looking看。呼应上文“getting my memories back”指回顾（look back）过去是前进的动力。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响。A. task任务；B. magic魔法；C. concept概念；D. praise赞美。根据后文“visitors in my life but made a lasting impact”可知，与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在作者的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响，强调了神奇之处。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响。A. reuniting团聚；B. fighting战斗；C. reconnecting重新连接；D. exchanging交换。根据上文可知，作者给珍妮寄了感谢信，而对方回了信，所以是重新建立联系。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响。A. useful有用的；B. important重要的；C. frequent频繁的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“visitors in my life but made a lasting impact”以及上文“I had become good at getting my memories back”可知，珍妮和作者并不频繁来往，是因为作者的感谢信才重新联系上的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分) Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft, Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight, together with the other two astronauts, ____41____ (launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket, ____42____ took off at 9:31 am on May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Born in 1986, Gui’s ____43____ (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. He had a set of encyclopedias (百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge. Years later, Gui Haichao attended Beihang University, ____44____ (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top international journals. After returning to China, he received Beihang’s invitation to teach ____45____ an associate professor. In the spring of 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had made a decision ____46____ (select) the third group of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. “I have been ____47____ fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space. So excited was I on hearing this news ____48____ I signed up without much thought. Eventually I was ____49____ (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of _____50_____ (profession) tests,” he recalled. 【答案】41. was launched 42. which 43. enthusiasm 44. majoring 45. as 46. to select 47. a 48. that 49. successfully 50. professional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层楼高的长征2F运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海潮和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为Gui Haichao，主语与launch之间为被动关系。故填was launched。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日上午9点31分，在酒泉卫星发射中心，一枚20层楼高的长征2F运载火箭发射了神舟十六号飞船，中国首位平民桂海潮和另外两名宇航员坐在飞船内。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：1986年出生的他，从小就对科学充满热情。分析句子可知，空处应为名词enthusiasm，作本句主语，不可数。故填enthusiasm。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，桂海超进入北京航空航天大学，主修航天器设计与工程。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语Gui Haichao与major之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填majoring。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：回国后，他受到北京航空航天大学的邀请，担任副教授。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年春天，桂被告知，中国载人航天当局已决定选择第三批宇航员，包括首批航天工程师和科学有效载荷专家。make a decision to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。故填to select。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直是太空探索的粉丝，有时梦想着在太空中进行研究。根据句意可知，此处表示“是……的一个粉丝”，表泛指，且fan是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，想都没想就报名了。表示“如此……以至于……”此处应为so…that...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处修饰后面的动词admitted，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过几轮严格的专业测试，我最终被录取了。分析句子可知，空处为形容词professional，修饰空后的名词tests，表示“专业的测试”。故填professional。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The other day, our class watch a short movie about noise pollution. The film shows us that long-term exposure noise pollution can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case of heart disease annually in Europe alone. Never did I thought loud noises do so many damage to our health. Now, I always warn me to be considerate of the comfort of those nearby when used my electronic devices. I never yell at the top of my voice in the public. I often remind my parents to grow more plants in our yard, what absorb sound energy but clean the air as well. 【答案】1. watch →watched  2. 在noise前加to      3. case →cases     4. thought→think    5. many→much 6. me→myself    7. used→using   8. 删除the    9. what→which 10. but→and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看噪音污染短片后的感悟。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：前几天，我们班看了一部关于噪音污染的短片。根据句中时间状语The other day可知，本句谓语动词应用一般过去时态。故将watch改为watched 。 2.考查介词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了，仅在欧洲，长期暴露在噪音污染中就可能导致12000人过早死亡，每年新增48000例心脏病病例。exposure后应加介词to，意为“暴露于……”。故在noise前加to。 3.考查名词的数。句意：同上。48,000应修饰名词复数形式。故将case改为cases。 4.考查动词。句意：我从来没有想过大声喧哗会对我们的健康造成如此大的损害。本句是部分倒装句，助动词did后应跟动词原形。故将thought改为think。 5.考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰不可数名词damage，用much。故将many改为much。 6.考查反身代词。句意：现在，我总是提醒自己，在使用我的电子设备时，要考虑到附近人的舒适度。主语为I，宾语也是指“我”，应用反身代词。故将me改为myself  。 7.考查现在分词。句意：同上。句子主语I与动词use是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故将used改为using。 8.考查冠词。句意：我从不在公共场合大声喊叫。表示“在公共场合”应用短语in public。故将the删除。 9.考查定语从句。句意：我经常提醒父母在院子里多种植一些植物，这样既能吸收声能，又能清洁空气。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是plants，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将what改为which。 10.考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故将but改为and。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼，内容如下:1.运动的重要性; 2.推荐的运动项目。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I am writing this letter to encourage you to take exercise. As we all know, it’s of great importance for people to do sports if they want to keep healthy. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. There are many sports that are not only interesting but also help you build your body, such as swimming, playing football, skating and so on. Life lies in movement. I hope you can do some sports every day, which is beneficial to your physical and mental health. Do remember that good health is the best wealth. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→inspire 锻炼身体：build your body→exercise your body 保持健康：keep healthy→stay healthy 例如：such as→like 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I am writing this letter to encourage you to take exercise. 拓展句： I am writing this letter, whose aim is to encourage you to take exercise. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, it’s of great importance for people to do sports if they want to keep healthy. (as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]I hope you can do some sports everyday, which is beneficial to your physical and mental health.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力答案： 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 AACBC 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳南山中学高2021级高三下期高考仿真演练1试题 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What does the man drive now? A. A truck. B. A motorcycle. C. A sports car. 2. How might the speakers know each other? A. They are mother and son. B. They are colleagues. C. They are flatmates. 3. What are the speakers looking for? A. A birthday card. B. A holiday card. C. A thank-you card. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a supermarket. 5. What does the woman mean? A. It’s the man’s fault that she’s sick. B. She would have gotten sick anyway. C. She is not that sick. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Sandra’s foot. C. Housekeeping costs. 7. Who is Brenda? A. Dave’s sister. B. Dave’s house cleaner. C. Sandra’s boss. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man surprised about Julie’s behavior this morning? A. Julie didn’t leave him a note. B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus. C. He thought Julie hated getting up early. 9. What instrument does Julie play? A. The violin. B. The flute. C. The drums. 10. What does Julie think of the band uniforms? A. Ugly. B. Expensive. C. Hot. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. Which address is the package being sent from? A. 2078 Anchor Way. B. 6397 Spruce Street. C. 1256 Cape Horn Street. 12. What does the man ask the woman for? A. A box. B. A form. C. A passport. 13. How much is shipping? A. $10. B. $50. C. $100. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What type of place is the man staying at? A. A fancy hotel. B. A restaurant. C. An office building. 15. Where is the pool? A. Next to the gym. B. Behind Building A. C. By the parking area. 16. When are the tennis courts open? A. 8 a. m.-8 p. m. B. 7a. m.-9p. m. C. 10 a. m.-10 p. m. 17. Which ballroom will the man go to tomorrow? A. The Dragon. B. The Diamond. C. The Lotus. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What are pulsars? A. Radio telescopes. B. Light years. C. Large stars. 19. Why is the FAST famous? A. It is one of the biggest radio telescopes. B. It has a common and simple design. C. It did not cost much to make. 20. How does the FAST operate? A. By computer. B. By solar panel. C. By telescope. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Children’s Museum of Manhattan Exhibitions Beginning in 2024 Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages: 3-6 years) Join Diego on a series of animal rescue missions. Learn facts about animals and their habitats by helping Diego rescue animals in trouble. Explore a cave, a beach and the rainforest or rub animal footprints, even build a Bear’s nest! By helping Dora and her friends, kids will learn problem-solving skills, and gain a greater appreciation and awareness of Latin American culture. Inside Art (Ages: 4-10 years) The exhibition continues our tradition of providing families with access to beautiful, complex, and challenging art, as well as access to working artists and opportunities for art making. Come to celebrate art as a vehicle for building healthy communities and explore ideas of home and identity. PlayWorks (Ages: birth years) We’ve designed every aspect of PlayWorksTM to help families prepare children to enter school. By combining hands-on games and learning, PlayWorksTM creates a fun and rewarding experience for children. For adults, PlayWorksnTM provides an opportunity to observe each child’s unique learning style and appreciate how play creates a strong foundation for later learning. This innovative environment includes Alphie — a giant talking dragon who “cats” letters! Come to get more resources to support your child’s language development. Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City (Ages: 2-6 years) The exhibit invites children and their grown-ups to feel like heroes, building their learning brain skills together. These skills, known as executive functions, include self-control. working memory, and mental flexibility. Children practice these learning “superpowers” with Zip, Zap, and Zoom, who guide families on a series of city adventures exploring the subways, parks, music, travel, tree houses, and more. 1. What is a child expected to learn after attending Adventures with Dora and Diego? A. Draw a map of city subways and parks. B. Learn more about nature and culture. C. Graduate with a specific qualification. D. Get resources for language learning. 2. Which exhibition is suitable for a boy aged 3 who is learning spelling? A. Adventures with Dora and Diego B. Inside Art C. Superpowered Metropolis: Early Learning City D. PlayWorks 3. What do the four exhibitions have in common? A. They provide kids with hands-on experience. B. They are only participated by kids. C. They improve kids’ academic performance. D. They are free of charge for kids. B Losing an eye might be unthinkable, especially for a young woman, but not for Xintong. She chose to become an ocularist(义眼师)who makes prosthetic eyes(义眼)for herself and people in the same situation to help them get back their confidence. Xintong is the name that she gave to herself-which she prefers people to call her instead of her real name—because “xintong” in Chinese sounds like “new pupils(瞳孔)”. Nearly 10 years after losing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-old Xintong from Beijing transformed the hollow of her eye socket(窝)—a “flaw” she used to hide-into a fashion statement. She shared a short video online in which she wears a glowing prosthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prosthetic eye begins to shine with red light. With another wave, the light changes to green and then purple and white. The video soon went viral on social media, with many comments praising her for being “creative”, “beautiful” and “optimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ago. “The prosthetic eye I wore at that time was torturing me,” Xintong said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swollen eye socket, and it looked so dull and fake. I was young and I wanted to look attractive.” She took matters into her own hands and began researching prosthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated about two years to mastering the production techniques and skills under the guidance of an ocularist. This journey led her to establish her own prosthetic eye studio, providing personalized services for those requiring them. She produces prosthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces of artwork. Sometimes she also paints special patterns according to customers’ needs: twinkling stars cartoon characters and effects like colored contact lenses(隐形眼镜片). Now when Xintong hears her customers say words such as “Finally, I can accept myself” or “Now I feel free to take selfies”, she feels deeply moved. 4. Why did Xintong give the name “Xintong” to herself? A. To attract more people. B. To forget her real name. C. To look like new pupils. D. To start a brand-new life. 5. Why did the video gain much popularity on social media? A. The prosthetic eyes had various colors. B. She cured her hollow by waving her hand. C. She changed “flaw” into a fashionable state. D. Many comments praised her for her mindfulness. 6 What can we learn about Xintong from paragraph 5? A. She began researching prosthetic eyes on her own. B. She dreamed of setting up her own prosthetic eye studio. C. She was able to offer some specific services on prosthetic eyes. D. She paid no attention to grasping the production techniques and skills. 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A Xintong is a woman with strong determination and creativity. B. A great many customers are deeply moved by Xintong’s artworks. C. Becoming an ocularist helped Xintong gain much recognition and profit. D. Xintong decided to become a doctor to cure blindness after the car accident. C Improved mental health is on the agenda for many people in 2024 and being organized is the preferred method of realizing it. Disorganization is often considered to have a negative impact on the way we see ourselves and the lives we lead. The studied downsides of living in a disorganized environment include memory problems, poor eating habits, and decreased self-control. “There’s an obvious link between increased stress and anxiety disorders and living in a messy space,” says Daniel Levitin, a behavioral neuroscientist (行为神经科学家) at McGill University. “Disorganization brings a loss of productivity that is difficult to quantify (量化),” says Levitin. He points to the amount of time people lose looking for lost items, missing appointments, or falling behind at work or school because of disordered living. “The average person likely loses 5 percent of their time due to disorganization,” he says. “Take your annual salary, multiply that by 5 percent, and you can measure what disorganization may be costing you.” Joseph Ferrari, one of the most recognized scholars on disorganization research, says that nearly every mental health downside that comes from disorganization can be improved by getting organized. “You’ll feel more energetic, enhance your productivity in the office, and greatly improve the quality of your life,” he says. Tidy homes have been found to be a predictor of physical health. “Those whose houses are cleaner are more active and physically healthy,” says Libby Sander, an assistant professor of organizational behavior. Part of this is due to organized people being better at managing their time, but it’s also because research demonstrates that less clutter can help improve one’s diet. “Studies show an association between clutter and overweight,” says Libby. Getting organized has also been shown to decrease one’s stress levels, increase personal efficiency, and even improve sleep. Another studied advantage of getting organized may be improving the quality of one’s relationships. Libby explains that relationships can be negatively impacted when too much clutter affects communication or distracts one’s brain from noticing important message from their partner. Research shows this can cause others to feel ignored, misunderstood, or unimportant. 8. What does Levitin say concerning living a disorganized life? A. It has been well realized by people. B. It’s many people’s New Year resolution. C. It has an obvious impact on mental state. D. It’s closely related to the living environment. 9. How does Levitin support his opinion? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By repeating other experts’ words. D. By referring to previous studies. 10. What does the word “clutter” mean in paragraph 5? A. decoration. B. mess. C. furniture. D. light. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A The Neuroscience Behind Healthy Minds B. The Cost of Chaos — How Disorganization Affects Your Life C. Mental Health in 2024 — Self-control as a Priority D. Organize for Success — Boosting Health and Productivity D The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative (有生产力的) artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts. Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI —some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts —surprised observers. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting — an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said: “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother — a social media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects. The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news archive (档案). OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public. The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers who will be adversarially (对立地) testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.” 12. What makes Sora impressive? A. Its artificial intelligence history. B. Its extraordinary video quality. C. Its ethical and societal influence. D. Its written commands and prompts. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. The company’s current challenge. B. The company’s advanced technology. C. The company’s problems in management. D. The company’s efforts for Sora’s improvement. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Some disagreements over Sora have arisen. B. Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history. C. OpenAI CEO Altman wrote a prompt as an example. D. All the details about how Sora was built have been shared. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards Sora? A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Neutral. D. Cautious. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time is a valuable resource, especially for those who need to deal with academic demands, personal growth, and social activities at the same time. Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. ____16____ Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management. Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. ____17____ They’ll also distribute time accordingly. Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests, having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction. Meanwhile, importance levels of tasks can vary. By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management. ____18____ It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise,socializing, can lead to better time use. Furthermore, learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth. With numerous opportunities and interests, it’s easy to become overwhelmed. By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. ____19____ . In the pursuit of personal success, young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments. However, it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this. Self-care plays a vital role in time management. ____20____ By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way for success. A. That actually prevents over-commitment. B. One should constantly review how time is spent. C. It creates opportunities for personal development as well. D. Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized. E. Putting things off constantly is a common time management project. F. By knowing what they want to accomplish, they can prioritize their tasks. G. Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the morning of Jan. 21st, 2023, I was taking the subway to work as usual. A quiet subway ride felt like a mini ____21____ from my busy life. Yet I found myself spending that ____22____ time browsing my endless messages on the phone. One day, I put down my phone and started writing ____23____ notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity I had ____24____. When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably ____25____ mood. Then an idea struck me that I could write one for every day of that year. As an organizer and consultant, I had no ____26____ of people I could write to, so I picked out a different ____27____ for each month to keep on task. January was “charity”, February was …, and I thought of ____28____ names right away. In July, my “____29____” month, I had become good at getting my memories back and ____30____ people to send my notes to. On the top of the list was Jenny, a(n) ____31____ chef. She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down). I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits ____32____ into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary. ____33____, I received a note back from her, ____34____ “I have never received such a touching letter before. It was ____35____ expectation and unbelievably thoughtful. And so needed at a time when I’m ____36____ professionally. Your letter was a fantastic reminder that ____37____ back is a good motivation for moving forward.” Part of the ____38____ of what I did was ____39____ with people like Jenny — people, who weren’t ____40____visitors in my life but made a lasting impact. And I wouldn’t have known if I had not reached out. 21. A. activity B. carriage C. adventure D. vacation 22. A. nervous B. temporary C. precious D. unforgettable 23. A. apology B. invitation C. cheer-up D. thank-you 24. A. hosted B. witnessed C. attended D. missed 25. A. better B. calmer C. funnier D. heavier 26 A. resource B. shortage C. idea D. awareness 27. A. person B. colour C. theme D. letter 28. A. seven B. twelve C. thirty D. thirty-one 29. A. neighbour B. family C. trip D. food 30. A. requiring B. identifying C. encouraging D. contacting 31. A. gentle B. responsible C. considerate D. honest 32. A. shaped B. filled C. drawn D. developed 33. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Hopefully 34. A. writing B. addressing C. printing D. reading 35. A. out of B. owing to C. free from D. up to 36. A. struggling B. thinking C. hesitating D. progressing 37. A. moving B. calling C. stepping D. looking 38. A. task B. magic C. concept D. praise 39. A. reuniting B. fighting C. reconnecting D. exchanging 40. A. useful B. important C. frequent D. necessary 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分) Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft, Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight, together with the other two astronauts, ____41____ (launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket, ____42____ took off at 9:31 am on May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Born in 1986, Gui’s ____43____ (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. He had a set of encyclopedias (百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge. Years later, Gui Haichao attended Beihang University, ____44____ (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top international journals. After returning to China, he received Beihang’s invitation to teach ____45____ an associate professor. In the spring of 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had made a decision ____46____ (select) the third group of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. “I have been ____47____ fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space. So excited was I on hearing this news ____48____ I signed up without much thought. Eventually I was ____49____ (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of _____50_____ (profession) tests,” he recalled. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The other day, our class watch a short movie about noise pollution. The film shows us that long-term exposure noise pollution can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case of heart disease annually in Europe alone. Never did I thought loud noises do so many damage to our health. Now, I always warn me to be considerate of the comfort of those nearby when used my electronic devices. I never yell at the top of my voice in the public. I often remind my parents to grow more plants in our yard, what absorb sound energy but clean the air as well. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼，内容如下:1.运动的重要性; 2.推荐的运动项目。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案： 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 AACBC 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$