中考模拟测试卷一讲评课件2023-2024学年沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

一 听力理解 第一节　听短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 (2023江西中考,1—5,★☆☆) 1. What kind of music does Peter like? A. Pop music.　　　　 B. Folk music. C. Country music. 听力原文： W: Peter, what kind of music do you like? M: I prefer pop music. It’s relaxing. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 中考模拟测试卷(一) 2. What will John do right away? A. Do homework.　　　　B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room. 3. Who is in hospital? A. Mike.　　　 B. Tony.　　　 C. Alice. 听力原文： W: John, could you clean your room? It’s such a mess! M: Yes, Mum. I’ll do it right away. 听力原文： W: Mike, I heard Tony fell off his bike and he is in hospital now. M: Sorry to hear that. Alice, let’s go to see him after school. 2. What will John do right away? A. Do homework.　　　　B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room. 3. Who is in hospital? A. Mike.　　　 B. Tony.　　　 C. Alice. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 4. How often does Jack go to the English corner? A. Once a week.　　　　B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes. 听力原文： W: Jack, you speak English so well. What’s your secret? M: Well, I go to the English corner once a week. 听力原文： M: This pair of shoes looks nice. How much is it? W: 100 dollars. M: 100 dollars? Well, thanks anyway. I’m just looking. 4. How often does Jack go to the English corner? A. Once a week.　　　　B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 第二节　听长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。 (2022四川广安中考,13—14,★☆☆) 6. What size is the T-shirt? A. Small.　　　B. Medium.　　　C. Large. 7. How much is the T-shirt? A. $13.　　　 B. $30.　　　 C. $33. 第二节　听长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。 (2022四川广安中考,13—14,★☆☆) 6. What size is the T-shirt? A. Small.　　　B. Medium.　　　C. Large. 7. How much is the T-shirt? A. $13.　　　 B. $30.　　　 C. $33. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 听力原文：W: What can I do for you? M: Summer is coming. I want a T-shirt. W: How about this blue one? M: It looks good. What size is it? W: Small. M: How much is it? W: 30 dollars. M: OK. I’ll take it. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 听第二段对话,回答第8至第10小题。 (2023湖北鄂州中考,13—15,★☆☆) 8. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she is ill. B. Because her daughter is ill. C. Because she forgets her daughter's telephone number. 9. Where is the People’s Hospital? A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 10. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus No. 8.　　　　B. Bus No. 19. C. Bus No. 10. 听第二段对话,回答第8至第10小题。 (2023湖北鄂州中考,13—15,★☆☆) 8. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she is ill. B. Because her daughter is ill. C. Because she forgets her daughter's telephone number. 9. Where is the People’s Hospital? A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 10. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus No. 8.　　　　B. Bus No. 19. C. Bus No. 10. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 听力原文：M: You look so worried; what can I do for you, madam? W: Oh, my daughter is ill in the People’s Hospital. I am new here. Could you tell me the way? M: Sure, but it is far from here. W: How can I get there? M: You can take Bus No.19, and get off at the supermarket. The hospital is across from it. W: Bus No. 19? M: Yes. You can take the bus over there. It comes every 10 minutes. W: Hmm, I see. Thanks! M: You’re welcome. 中考模拟测试卷(一) Place Ways to get to school In America Take 　11    , walk or ride bikes. In 　12     Most students go to school by 　13     because the traffic is 　14    . In China In big cities, students usually ride bikes or take buses. In some places, students go to school 　15    . 第三节　听下面一段材料,将第11至第15小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过3 个单词。录音播放两遍。 11.　　      12.　　     13.　　     14.　 　     15.　　      the school bus Japan train (so) busy by boat 中考模拟测试卷(一) 听力原文：Around the world, students in different places get to school in different ways. In America, most students go to school on the school bus. The school bus will wait for them at the same place on time every day. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take trains to school. It’s faster than taking buses because the traffic is so busy. In China, it depends on where you are. In some big cities, students usually ride bikes or take buses to school. In some places where there are rivers and lakes, students go to school by boat. Don’t you think it is really interesting? 中考模拟测试卷(一) (2023广东广州中考,★★☆) 　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从16~30各题 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 　16     six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 　17     last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 　18     Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 　19     the worms(虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 　20     food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, 　21     he had a strong will. He decided 　22     he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap(拍动) his wings every day. 二 语法选择 中考模拟测试卷(一) Every morning, Little Six would rise 　23     the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 　24     his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 　25     than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 　26     eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 　27     them to fly. 　28     everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! 　29     at me!” Little Six cried 　30     while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 16. A. she　　　 B. her　　　 C. hers　　　 D. herself 17. A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. / 18. A. called　　 B. was calling　　　C. was called　　　D. were called 19. A. get　　　 B. got　　　 C. getting　　　 D. to get 20. A. little　　　 B. few　　　 C. much　　　 D. many 21. A. and　　　 B. but　　　 C. because　　　 D. so 22. A. what　　　 B. why　　　 C. when　　　 D. that 23. A. before　　 B. after　　　 C. until　　　 D. if 24. A. flap　　　 B. to flap　　　 C. flapping　　　 D. flapped 25. A. early　　　 B. earlier　　　 C. earliest　　　 D. the earliest 26. A. could　　 B. might　　　 C. should　　　 D. must 16. A. she　　　 B. her　　　 C. hers　　　 D. herself 17. A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. / 18. A. called　　 B. was calling　　　C. was called　　　D. were called 19. A. get　　　 B. got　　　 C. getting　　　 D. to get 20. A. little　　　 B. few　　　 C. much　　　 D. many 21. A. and　　　 B. but　　　 C. because　　　 D. so 22. A. what　　　 B. why　　　 C. when　　　 D. that 23. A. before　　 B. after　　　 C. until　　　 D. if 24. A. flap　　　 B. to flap　　　 C. flapping　　　 D. flapped 25. A. early　　　 B. earlier　　　 C. earliest　　　 D. the earliest 26. A. could　　 B. might　　　 C. should　　　 D. must 中考模拟测试卷(一) 27. A. teach　　　 B. teaches　　 C. taught　　　 D. will teach 28. A. In　　　 B. To　　　 C. For　　　 D. At 29. A. Look　　　 B. Looks　　　 C. To look　　　 D. Looking 30. A. happy　　　B. happier　　　C. happiness　　 D. happily 27. A. teach　　　 B. teaches　　 C. taught　　　 D. will teach 28. A. In　　　 B. To　　　 C. For　　　 D. At 29. A. Look　　　 B. Looks　　　 C. To look　　　 D. Looking 30. A. happy　　　B. happier　　　C. happiness　　 D. happily 中考模拟测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从出生就很柔弱的小鸟Little Six,经过自己不断的努力变得强壮,再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。 16. B　空后为名词短语,应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 17. C　由上文“six baby birds”及“Five of them”可知,一共有6只小鸟,5只很强壮,“最后一只” 应是特指,用定冠词the。故选C。 18. C　主语This little one与call之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为单数,be应用was。故选C。 19. D　“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“足够……可以做某事”。故选D。 20. A　little“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词;few“几乎没有”,后接可数名词复数;much“很多”, 后接不可数名词;many“很多”,后接可数名词复数。空后food为不可数名词,排除B和D。由 空后“so he was always hungry”可知,小六几乎没有吃东西。故选A。 中考模拟测试卷(一) 21. B　空前的“小六没有强壮的身体”与空后的“它有坚强的意志”为转折关系。故选B。 22. D　decide后接that引导的宾语从句,that无意义且不作成分。故选D。 23. A　由下文“When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises.”可知,小六在太阳升起前就起床了。故选A。 24. C　practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故选C。 25. B　由空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选B。 26. A　由上文可知,小六几乎不吃东西,由空后“did not go hungry any more”可知,经过一段时 间的锻炼后,它能吃很多东西了。故选A。 27. C　and连接并列谓语动词,由“brought”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 28. B    to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 29. A　空格在句首,用动词原形构成祈使句,故选A。 30. D　此处修饰谓语动词cried,应用副词。故选D。 中考模拟测试卷(一) A (2023辽宁沈阳第一次预热模拟改编,★☆☆) Sophie Chen is a girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing! She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan(吐鲁番) in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. The Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so. That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, 2017, the book’s English version Biking the Silk Road: Six-year-old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing. New World Press 三 阅读理解 中考模拟测试卷(一) published it. Now Sophie has grown up. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it. On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked some grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen them in Taiwan,” she said. Still, it was not easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,” she said. She wrote in the book, “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. Ialmost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.” Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. She also rode a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 31. Where did Sophie Chen end her bike journey when she was 6 years old? A. In Xi’an.　　　　 B. In Turpan. C. In Beijing.　　 　D. In Taiwan. 32. Why did Sophie bike along the Silk Road? A. Because she got inspiration from Journey to the West. B. Because her parents asked her to do so. C. Because she liked eating grapes so much. D. Because she wanted to write a book about it. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 33. What is closest in meaning to the underlined words “got sunstroke”? A. Became ill because of heat. B. Became sick because of cold. C. Became weak because of hunger. D. Became unwell because of thirst. 34. How did the bike journey help Sophie Chen? A. It made her become more hard-working. B. It helped her learn history and maths better. C. It helped her meet many old friends. D. It made her buy many amazing things. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　来自台湾的女孩Sophie Chen在六岁的时候和她的父母一起骑自行车完 成了从西安到吐鲁番的2,100千米的旅行,她还和父亲一起把这次旅行写成了书。 31. B　细节理解题。根据“She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan in Xinjiang”可知,6岁时,Sophie Chen在吐鲁番结束了 她的自行车之旅。故选B。 32. A　细节理解题。根据“The Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.” 可知,Sophie沿着丝绸之路骑车是因为她从《西游记》中得到了灵感。故选A。 33. A　词义猜测题。根据“It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert.”可推知,got sunstroke的 意思是“因为热而生病”。故选A。 34. A    细节理解题。根据“She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.”可知,自行车之旅让她变得更加勤奋。故选A。 中考模拟测试卷(一) B [新中考]【国防教育】(2023广西中考,★☆☆) Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When He was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC(中国共产党), he went to study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” 中考模拟测试卷(一) With the strong belief(信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power(核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China's development of nuclear submarines(核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 35. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A. The scientists’ spirit. B. The people’s kindness. C. The teachers’ words. 36. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A. The field was easier. B. He wanted to be famous. C. The motherland had a need. 37. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A. In 1970.　　 　B. In 1956.　 　C. In 1940. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 38. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A. Honest and polite. B. Humorous and strict. C. Hardworking and selfless. 39. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B. A Suggestion for Further Study C. A Study on the History of the CPC 中考模拟测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　本文介绍了“核动力先驱”彭士禄的生平。 35. B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,对彭士禄有深刻影响的是人们 的善良,故选B。 36. C　细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知,彭士禄改变研究方向是因为国 家有需要,故选C。 37. A　细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句可知,中国的第一艘核潜艇是在1970 年建成的,故选A。 38. C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,彭士禄研究方向的转变是由祖国的需要 而确定的,由此可推断他是一个无私的人;由第六段第一、二句可知,彭士禄非 常勤奋,故选C。 39. A　标题归纳题。本文主要围绕“核动力先驱”彭士禄展开,故最佳标题为 “核动力先驱”,故选A。 中考模拟测试卷(一) C (2023湖北孝感中考,★★☆) When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I‘m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. 中考模拟测试卷(一) The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass with Butterflies. Those things such as grass, and butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, and then we will find the beauty in our life. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 40. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Shanghai. 　　　B. In Europe. C. In Paris.　　　　 D. Not mentioned. 41. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “　　    ”. A. the artists　　　　 B. the artworks C. the visitors　　　　 D. the writer and her friend 42. [新中考]【新考法·事件排序题】Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? ①I refused to go to the art exhibition. ②I went to see the exhibition with my friend. ③I was invited to the exhibition. ④I was moved by Long Grass with Butterflies. A. ④③②①　　　B. ④②①③　　　C. ③①②④　　　D. ③④②① 40. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Shanghai. 　　　B. In Europe. C. In Paris.　　　　 D. Not mentioned. 41. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “　　    ”. A. the artists　　　　 B. the artworks C. the visitors　　　　 D. the writer and her friend 42. [新中考]【新考法·事件排序题】Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? ①I refused to go to the art exhibition. ②I went to see the exhibition with my friend. ③I was invited to the exhibition. ④I was moved by Long Grass with Butterflies. A. ④③②①　　　B. ④②①③　　　C. ③①②④　　　D. ③④②① 中考模拟测试卷(一) 43. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass with Butterflies was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 44. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe　　　　 B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks　　　　 D. Stop, Look and Think 中考模拟测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们:有时我们应该仔细地看一看,想一想,然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美。 40. A　细节理解题。根据“a European art exhibition in Shanghai”可知,展览在上海举 办,故选A。 41. B　代词指代题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.”可知,them指的是“52件艺术品”,故选B。 42. C　事件排序题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.” “So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet and Van Gogh.”“One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass with Butterflies.”可知,首先作者被邀请去参观展览,接下来是作者拒绝 去看艺术展,然后是作者和朋友去看展览,最后作者被《长草地与蝴蝶》感动了,故选C。 中考模拟测试卷(一) 43. B　细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”和“My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place.”可知,本次展览展出了52 件不同风格的作品。故选B。 44. D　标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是最后一段可知,作者通过自己去看艺术展的经 历告诉我们,有时我们应该仔细地看一看,想一想,然后我们就会发现我们生活中 的美。故选D。 中考模拟测试卷(一) D [跨学科·历史](2023广东广州十六中月考改编,★★☆) The ancient silk road was a once in a lifetime journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China, honored as “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the East”. In 138 BC, during the reign of Emperor Wudi, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an (now Xi’an in Shaanxi Province) to Longxi (in Gansu Province). Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his faith was firm. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he Left Han, and was held prisoner for over ten years. 中考模拟测试卷(一) Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water. Due to their excellent skill of shooting arrows, they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way. When Zhang, at last, reached the Yue-chi, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an. Though Zhang hadn’t finished his mission, he brought back first-hand information on the geography, ethnography, and societies of Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East Asia. Commodities, crops, animals, religions, ideas, music, technology, and artifacts have been transported by diplomats, merchants and soldiers 中考模拟测试卷(一) along this network of highways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long-lasting treasures well observable today.[对应目标编号E9201003] 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of the Silk Road. B. Zhang Qian and the Silk Road. C. Zhang Qian and the Xiongnu people. D. The paths Zhang Qian explored. 46. The underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 has a similar meaning to 　       . A. decision　　　　 B. exploration C. agreement　　　　D. war along this network of highways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long-lasting treasures well observable today.[对应目标编号E9201003] 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of the Silk Road. B. Zhang Qian and the Silk Road. C. Zhang Qian and the Xiongnu people. D. The paths Zhang Qian explored. 46. The underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 has a similar meaning to 　       . A. decision　　　　 B. exploration C. agreement　　　　D. war 中考模拟测试卷(一) 47. According to the passage, what is true about the Silk Road? A. Columbus set the footprints on the ancient silk road. B. The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in the Han Dynasty. C. Zhang Qian was a pioneer in opening up the Silk Road. D. The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history. 48. Which words best describe Zhang Qian? A. Proud and excellent.　　　 　B. Careful and confident. C. Honest and faithful.　　　 　 D. Brave and strong-minded. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　本文主要介绍了张骞与丝绸之路。 45. B　主旨大意题。根据文章开头两句及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了张骞与丝绸之 路。故选B。 46. C　词义猜测题。根据“When Zhang...was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.”可知,张骞对月氏人失望是因为他们不愿意与匈奴打 仗,由此推知,汉武帝派张骞西行是为了与月氏人共同抗击匈奴, alliance与agreement意 思相近,意为“联盟,结盟”。故选C。 47. C　细节理解题。根据“The ancient silk road was a once in a lifetime journey...and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history.”可知,张骞是开辟丝绸之 路的先驱。故选C。 中考模拟测试卷(一) 48. D　推理判断题。根据“Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his faith was firm.”及“Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water.”可知,张骞在历 经困难后,依旧坚持信念,还在没有干粮和水的情况下继续西行,由此推知,他是勇 敢的、意志坚定的。故选D。 中考模拟测试卷(一) E (2023福建中考,★★☆) Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner(扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment(实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. 中考模拟测试卷(一) The results had about a 50% accuracy rate(准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don't have my driver's license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but was tested on another, it couldn't understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 49. [新中考]【新考法·代词指代题】What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to(指代)? A. A way.　　　　 B. Anything. C. The brain.　　　 　D. AI. 50. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 51. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 52. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 53. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI B. Mind-Reading Development C. Importance of Human Brain D. Ways of Improving Technology 中考模拟测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。科学家们开发出了一种读心的方法,它 能将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 49. D　代词指代题。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI). It is the name given to a computer system...”可知,他们使用了人工智能,它是一种计算机系 统的名称。此处It指的是AI,故选D。 50. A　段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍使用这种特殊的扫描 器进行实验的过程,故选A。 51. C　推理判断题。根据例子后的“It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.”可知,它通常能理解人 们在想什么,而不是确切的话语。故选C。 中考模拟测试卷(一) 52. D　推理判断题。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知,人工智能可以将未说出 口的想法转化为书面文字,科学家们希望它能帮助那些虽然清醒但失去了说 话能力的人,再次与人交流。由此推知,预计人工智能将帮助那些说不出话的 人交流思想。故选D。 53. B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍科学家们开发出了一种读心的方法,它能将 未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。故选B。 中考模拟测试卷(一) (2022四川德阳中考,★★☆) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do, 　54    (see)and to enjoy. One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 　55     (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 　56    (small)basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 　57    (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 　58     my hard work. The next morning my grandmother made many 　59    (pie). There was a big pie 四 语法填空 中考模拟测试卷(一) which 　60    (make)just for me. It looked nice!But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries!You can guess 　61     surprised I was. My grandfather looked at me 　62    (calm)and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn't need to say more but taught me 　63     good lesson. 54. 　　    55. 　　    56. 　 　     57. 　 　    58. 　　     59. 　　    60. 　 　    61. 　　    62. 　　    63. 　　     to see　 them　 smallest　 returned 　of　 pies was made　 how　 calmly　 a　　 中考模拟测试卷(一) 解析：语篇解读　本文通过讲述作者小时候去祖父母家的农场摘草莓的故事,告诉我们诚实的重要性。 54. to see　根据前面的to do和后面的to enjoy可知,设空处也用动词不定式。 55. them　根据语境可知,设空处应填人称代词宾格作宾语,指代前文提到的strawberries。 56. smallest　根据上句“But I was lazy.”可判断此处表示“我拿了最小的篮子”,故用最 高级形式。 57. returned　本文讲述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,return的过去式是returned。 58. of　be proud of是固定词组,意为“以……为骄傲”。 59. pies　根据前面的many可知,设空处要用可数名词复数形式。 中考模拟测试卷(一) 60. was made　根据前后文时态可知,设空处用一般过去时,pie和make之间为被动关 系,故填was made。 61. how　句意:你能猜出我是多么惊讶。设空处引导宾语从句,修饰surprised,故填 how。 62. calmly　分析句子可知,设空处填副词修饰动词短语looked at,calm的副词形式 是calmly。 63. a　teach sb. a lesson是固定搭配,意为“给某人一个教训”,故填不定冠词a。 中考模拟测试卷(一) [新课标]【人与自然·灾害防范】(2022辽宁沈阳考前热身模拟,★★☆) 阅读短文,按要求完成下列各小题。 House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unluckily set by children. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. Kids must understand they should not play with fire.(A) You should keep matches out of their reach. A smoke alarm greatly(B)reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire. The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family. 五 综合阅读 中考模拟测试卷(一) (C)烟雾报警器会警告你有危险. But when you hear it, you don't have much time. Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back Of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or(D) 　　    behind the door, so Take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department at once. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to do the rescue work safely. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly. Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see(E) 　　    the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm can be used for ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working well. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. Most of these deaths can be(F)avoided. 中考模拟测试卷(一) 64. 将文中画线部分(A)改写为:You should keep matches in places where children 　　　　　    them. 65. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词:　　　　　    ;　　　　　     66. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:　　　　　　　　　     67. 在文中(D)和(E)处填入适当的单词:　　    ;　　     68. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:　　　　　     解析：64. can’t reach/get 65. cuts/lowers; prevented 66. A smoke alarm warns you of danger./A smoke alarm warns you that there is danger./A smoke alarm gives you a warning of danger. 67. fire; if /whether 68. a smoke alarm/smoke alarms 中考模拟测试卷(一) (2022广东深圳中考模拟,★★☆) 红树林(mangrove)有净化海水、 抵挡风沙、保护海岸等作用。目前深圳市正 在开展保护红树林活动。假设你是深圳市某国际中学的宣传委员,请你根据以下 要点提示写一则通知,告知全校师生参加此次活动。 要点提示:1. 活动时间:本周六; 2. 活动地点:红树林自然保护区(Mangrove Nature Reserve); 3. 活动内容:分发关于红树林的小册子(booklet)、清理垃圾等。 写作要求:1. 包含所有提示内容,可作适当发挥; 2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,书写规范; 3. 80词左右。 　　　 　　　　　　      六 书面表达 中考模拟测试卷(一) 解析：One possible version: Notice Dear teachers and students, we are going to take part in the mangrove protection activity this Saturday. As we all know, mangroves can help clean sea water, stop wind and sand, protect the shoreline and so on, so it is really necessary for us to do something to protect mangroves. We are supposed to meet at 8:00 a.m. outside our school gate this Saturday. And then we will go to Mangrove Nature Reserve by bus. It will take us about 40 minutes to get there. When we arrive there, we will give out the booklets to passers-by. They can learn about the importance of mangroves and how to protect mangroves from the booklets. Then we will collect the rubbish there and tell the visitors to take away their rubbish. You’d better put on your old clothes and shoes. Please get to school on time. 中考模拟测试卷(一) $$