主题五　社会变迁课件 2024年中考英语专题突破（广东专版）

主题五　社会变迁 一、语法选择 　Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now，more and more young Chinese people in cities like to plant vegetables on the balconies （阳台）of city apartments. 　A Chinese online shopping platform，　1　 that sales of vegetable seeds on its website in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021.Sales of things like soil and garden tools are popular 　2　 young buyers.  Zhang Chao，17，is one young “urban（城镇的）farmer”. The senior high student said his love for planting 　3　 in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.　4　 farming takes hard work，Zhang said he felt proud when he saw seeds turn into plants.  　Zhang doesn’t give up 　5　 hobby until now. He grows vegetables and fruits on his balcony. “It not only brings me delicious food，but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa. I really enjoy myself，” said Zhang.  Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen Foreign Languages School thinks that planting a garden is a good way 　6　 and develop patience.  　With lots of schoolwork，the 16⁃year⁃old girl sometimes 　7　 stressed. She started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.She plants the seeds and waits 　8　.After half a year，her balcony has become 　9　 small garden full of different flowers. After she spends long hours on homework，she likes to walk around it. “Seeing the colourful flowers and breathing fresh air，I feel closer to nature，” Fang said.  　 Planting vegetables is 　10　 than a way to live. It also joy to young people’s lives.  (　　)1.A.report　 B.reports　 C.reported 　 (　　)2.A.of　 B.with 　 C.to　 (　　)3.A.formed　 B.is formed　 C.was formed　 (　　)4.A.Though 　 B.Because　 C.And　 (　　)5.A.he　 B.him　 C.his 　 (　　)6.A.relax　 B.relaxing　 C.to relax 　 (　　)7. A.feels　 B.is feeling　 C.is felt (　　)8.A.patient　 B.patiently　 C.patience　 (　　)9.A.a 　 B.an　 C.the　 (　　)10. A.much 　 B.many　 C.more C B C A C C A B A C 二、完形填空 　With the development of China，many traditional ink paintings (水墨画) show the changes in southern Chinese villages. Shang Xinzhou, a(n) 　1　 from the Guangxi Arts University, has been creating tradition ink paintings for many years. His paintings 　2　 the life in poor areas.  　“Thanks to my 　3　 in Duoma Village，I can make the paintings much lovelier，”said the 36⁃year⁃old painter，who has 　4　 two and a half years working there. Shang’s paintings show the progress in the fight against poverty (贫穷).His works 　5　 show changes from difficult local conditions and people’s hard times to better conditions and happy lives.  “I like drawing people’s real lives，and paintings can be a 　6　 for communication between the local people and me，”said Shang.  During his stay，he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their products. To make the nightlife there richer, he 　7　 paintings to buy streetlights, so people could enjoy square dancing in the evening. Shang’s excellent works were 　8　 in the village. “I love his paintings and they show great changes in our village,” said a farmer.  In recent years, more artists have traveled to mountain villages to record the 　9　 of China’s poor areas, 　10　 stories of the country’s fight against poverty (贫穷).“I’ve seen the local efforts to reduce poverty. I want to record the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people,” said Shang.  (　　)1.A.writer　 B.painter　 C.teacher　 D.scientist (　　)2.A.help　 B.make　 C.show　 D.serve (　　)3.A.experience　 B.experiment　 C.friend　 D.work (　　)4.A.paid　 B.cost　 C.took　 D.spent (　　)5.A.easily　 B.greatly　 C.quickly　 D.suddenly (　　)6.A.door　 B.window　 C.bridge　 D.road (　　)7. A.sold　 B.sent　 C.gave　 D.bought (　　)8.A.beautiful　 B.important 　 C.popular D.necessary (　　)9.A.lives　 B.works　 C.development　 D.paintings (　　)10. A.saying　 B.speaking　 C.talking　 D.telling B C A D B C A C C D 三、阅读理解 A 　Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. Here are some of the most popular places. Wand(魔杖)Magic 　Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. Are you afraid of what is happening? Don’t worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way！ Rhythm Drifters(流浪者) 　A group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music by using whatever they can find！Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory. SING on Tour 　Watch the energetic and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your voice because you’ll be singing all day long! Lights Camera Action 　Have you ever wondered what it is like to film a special⁃effect movie? Let our two special guests give you a different learning experience. Attention：Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides，remember that you can visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m.to 9 p.m. If you have any questions，please click https：//www.universalbeijingresort.com/en. (　　)1.Who may like Wand Magic best？ A.A music lover. B.A tour guide.　　 C.A film maker. D.A Harry Potter fan. (　　)2.What do both Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour have in common？ A.They provide wands. B.They hold concerts. C.They are about dancing. D.They are not crowded.　 D B (　　)3.What will visitors learn about in Lights Camera Action？ A.How to film a movie. B.How to warm up voice.　 C.How to create the best music. D.How to take care of special guests. A (　　)4.When can people visit Universal Beijing Resort？ A.At 9 a.m. on Sep.12th. B.At 11 a.m. on Sep.14th. C.At 10 a.m. on Sep.20th. D.At 10 p.m. on Sep.24th. (　　)5.Where is this passage most probably from？ A.A science book. B.A travel website. C.A student’s diary. D.A health magazine. C B B 　In March of this year, a special supermarket opened in New Zealand and everything in it is free. It’s called a social supermarket. 　The supermarket is run by Wellington City Mission. Wellington City Mission is a charity and it typically gives out food bags to people in need. So more poor people often get enough food to eat. However, the charity is now trying something different. Instead of getting a bag of food，people who need help can choose what they want from the social supermarket just like shopping in a normal supermarket. The social supermarket has 3,000 items, like fruit, vegetables and cheese. Each item has a color and each color stands for a number of points from one to five. Every time someone visits the supermarket, they get points to spend. For example, one man or woman will get 55 points and a large family will get 75 points. People can then choose what to spend their points on. Different items cost different points. For example canned food costs one point while diapers (尿布) cost five points. An officer of Wellington City Mission said, “We can imagine how hard it is for someone to ask for food. The idea of the social supermarket is to give people more dignity.” 　Wellington City Mission plans to slowly stop giving out food bags as more people use the supermarket. (　　)6.The social supermarket　　　　.  A.is free for everyone B.only gives out food bags C.is not like normal supermarket D.has 3，000 items D (　　)7.The underlined word “typically” in Paragraph 2 probably means “　　　　”.  A.quickly B.usually　　 C.quietly D.necessarily (　　)8.What can people who visit the social supermarket use to get things？ A.Money. B.Points.　　　　 C.Phones.　　　D.Coins. B B (　　)9.What can we infer from Paragraph 4？ A.People’s life is hard. B.People doesn’t get enough food. C.The social supermarket is a good idea. D.The social supermarket is to give people more money. C (　　)10.What’s the main purpose of this passage？ A.To tell the history of a social supermarket. B.To tell the future of a social supermarket. C.To tell the usages of a social supermarket. D.To tell the development of a social supermarket. C C 配对阅读。左栏是五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。 A. Small families deeply depend on food delivery(配送) service. Cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The food delivery service has made many customers interested in it. B.Having low cost and quick transport，China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. Named as a “name card” for China，HSR runs at a speed of 250~350(km/h).And it can be taken in bad weather. C.With around 731 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest e-commerce(电子商务)market. You can buy many things without going out by using them. D.Mobile phones have come into our life for more than 30 years. As people’s living standards improve, mobile phones have gradually become very popular consumer(消费者)electronic products. Now almost everyone in the world has a mobile phone. E.It supports online and in-store payment，which allows users to make purchases on international websites and apps with it. Online and mobile payment have enjoyed great advantages in the market competition. F.In recent years, there are a lot of bike-sharing companies in China that work around millions of bicycles for shared use to people in lots of Chinese cities. G.It is a huge company located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Thousands of members are working there. Now its users have reached more than 100 million. (　　)11.Tony is very worried and has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight was called off for bad weather. (　　)12.Bill doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he thinks it is not safe and the cash might be stolen by thieves. ( 　)13.Peter is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride a bike to the subway station after school every day. B E F (　　)14.It is raining now. Jack is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. (　　)15.Lisa thinks the clothes on the TV star are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the supermarket because she is a little busy. A C 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 country　cut　another　easy　however　an　one　other　spend　think　cost　with Now you can travel from one end of Austria to the 1.________　　　　　　 by using just one ticket. You can jump onto a city train to get to a railway station. Then, you can take a bus or the subway to the place where you are going. Yes, the best part is — all you need is one ticket to ride！  other country　cut　another　easy　however　an　one　other　spend　think　cost　with Last October，Austria introduced the “climate ticket.” 2.　　　　　　 this one simple ticket，people can travel all over the country while using all kinds of public transportation. The climate ticket is sold as 3.　　　　　　 annual pass (年票).It 4.　　　　　　 about three euros (欧元) a day. The ticket will help the people in Austria save 1,150 euros (about 8,000 yuan) every year.  With an costs country　cut　another　easy　however　an　one　other　spend　think　cost　with The climate ticket has become quite popular among Austrians.5.　　　　　　，it was often expensive to buy tickets for long journeys in the past. “Now I no longer have to worry about buying tickets，” 6.　　　　　　 of the buyers said. “It has made my trips much 7.　　　　　　.”  The Austrian government plans to 8.　　　　　　 down its use of private cars by 20 percent by the year 2040.The climate ticket is part of that plan. It helps to protect the environment while working to solve climate problems.  　 However one easier　 cut country　cut　another　easy　however　an　one　other　spend　think　cost　with What are your 9.　　　　　　 on the climate ticket？ Do you think it is a move that other 10.　　　　　　 should follow？  thoughts countries country　cut　another　easy　however　an　one　other　spend　think　cost　with 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　The People’s Bank of China issued(发行) the fifth edition(版本) of the Renminbi(RMB) on August 30th, 2019. These banknotes(纸币) have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征). 　We’ve been using banknotes for around 1，000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty the ancient Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to earn. So these advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now，in the digital age，paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason. 　China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores，people pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand. 　But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital，it may not be safe enough. 　Is paper money going away？Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in southern countries，it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 1.When was the fifth edition of the Renminbi (RMB) issued？ 2.How long have we been using banknotes？ It was issued on August 30th, 2019. We’ve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. 3.Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？ 4.How do Chinese people pay now？ Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to earn. By using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. 5.Which country is even closer to a future without paper money？ Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成写作。 假设你叫李明，你打算参加学校开展的关于新时代发明的英语演讲，介绍你最喜欢的一项现代发明。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题(人称、时态、题材等) 人称：_____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 时态：　　　　　　　　　　  第二步：列要点 段落 思路 提示 第一段 我最喜欢的一项现代发明是电脑 列举新发明：such as… 我最喜欢的理由：I like…best because… 第二段 这项发明给人们带来了哪些便利 列举好处： First, … Second, … What’s more, … 第三段 我对社会未来发展的期望 青少年应努力学习科技创新：learn about… 希望拥有更多有用的发明：I hope… 【短文写作】 　With the development of the society, there are many useful inventions, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ With the developing of the society,there are many useful inventions, such as cashless payment, Beidou and so on. As for me, I like the computer best. Let me tell you something about it.   　I like the computer for the following reasons. First, it makes our life more convenient. We can use it to search for information. Second, we can play computer games to relax ourselves. What’s more, we can store our important information in the computer. 　All in all, the computer is very important in our life now. We can’t live without it. As teenagers, we should work hard and learn about science technology. I hope there will be more useful inventions in the future. $$