主题四 人际交往课件 2024年中考英语专题突破（广东专版）

主题四　人际交往　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、语法选择 　It is a long time since the story happened to me！ And it is 　1　 unforgettable experience for me.   　　2　 a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. My shopping bags were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. Then I saw a man 　3　 out of the restaurant in front of me. He was holding a paper bag in his hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin (垃圾桶) and started looking through it.   ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO Seeing this, I suddenly 　4　 sad. What a poor man he was！ I knew the man would take all that he could get,　5　 I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, with wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.   A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very 　6　. Then he said “Wow！ First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure that she will be very happy. Thank you, boy！” Then he went away,　7　 a song happily.   ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 　Just then, I understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can offer help, and everyone will be helped by showing 　8　. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot 　9　 the people who you help. The man’s happiness at the moment comes into 　10　 mind every time I have the chance to help others.   ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)1. A. a　 B. an　　 C. the　 (　　)2. A. On　 B. In　　 C. At (　　)3. A. walked　 B. walking　　 C. to walk (　　)4. A. feel　 B. felt　　 C. was feeling (　　)5. A. if　 B. so　　 C. though (　　)6. A. happily　 B. happy　　 C. happiness (　　)7. A. sing　 B. singing　　 C. to sing (　　)8. A. kind　 B. kindly　　 C. kindness (　　)9. A. to　 B. for　　 C. with (　　)10. A. me　 B. mine　　 C. my B A B B B B B C A C ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 二、完形填空 　One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 　1　. “He is really bad,” the boy said. “And I dislike him. ”  　The grandfather said, “Don’t say that, my dear. When I was a boy, sometimes I also 　2　 others because of what they did. ”  ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two 　3　 in my heart. One is good and kind to others around him. All the people are his 　4　. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 　5　 thing can make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He never cares about others because he always hates them. It’s 　6　 to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to win and control me. ”  ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO The boy 　7　 his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger 　8　 you for so many years？”  　The old man said slowly, “The one that is fed well by me. I always feed the good and 　9　 tiger. ”  　“Oh, I see,” the boy thought for a while and said. “You are 　10　 to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never hate them and get angry. ”  ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)1. A. slowly　 B. excitedly　 C. angrily　 D. hopefully (　　)2. A. found　 B. hated　 C. expected　 D. helped (　　)3. A. rabbits　 B. tigers　 C. cats　 D. dogs (　　)4. A. friends　 B. teachers　 C. leaders　 D. members (　　)5. A. busiest　 B. hardest　 C. biggest　 D. smallest (　　)6. A. necessary B. valuable　 C. difficult　 D. useful (　　)7. A. looked into B. broke into　C. got into　 D. turned into (　　)8. A. hurts　 B. treats 　 C. catches　 D. controls (　　)9. A. angry　 B. bad　 C. unfriendly D. kind (　　)10. A. interested B. important　 C. surprised　D. ready C B B A D C A D D D ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 三、阅读理解 A Recently, the topic of “friendship” has brought about a lot of discussion online. Some people think that relationships need to be especially taken care of. So does friendship. But others think that the most important thing for friends is to be comfortable and natural with each other. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO Chen Yuhao,16 　I think friendship is a natural relationship that makes people feel comfortable. It depends on people’s similar hobbies, so friends will naturally get along well with each other. 　According to that, friends know quite a lot about each other and can understand each other’s meaning with only a smile or eye contact(交流). True friends will gradually become a part of our life. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO Wang Hong,16 　Some people say that true friends can understand each other with only a smile. I have to point out that this kind of friendship is rare(稀有的). Friends usually need to speak out their ideas. If there is a misunderstanding between two friends, the friendship will be easily broken. 　However, friendships can be kept and improved if they talk more, play together more or send gifts to each other. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO Lei Tao,16 　Friendship is founded on interaction(互动),and the interaction sometimes needs intentional(有意识的)ideas. If none of the friends are willing to step forward to communicate, the relationship will gradually disappear. For example, this term, I moved to a new class, and those classmates who I used to treasure(珍惜)were not as close as before. 　It is a sad fact, so we should learn from this lesson to better improve our friendships. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)1. According to Chen Yuhao, how can friends learn a lot about each other？ A. By words. 　 B. By feelings. 　 C. By actions. 　 D. By families. (　　)2. What should friends do in Wang Hong’s eyes？ A. Ask for more gifts. 　 B. Move to a new place. 　 C. Smile to each other a lot. 　 D. Share their ideas with each other. C D ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)3. What might Lei Tao’s old classmates do after he moved to a new class？ A. Be sad about him. 　 B. Learn a lesson from him. C. Write many letters to him. 　 D. Not communicate with him. D ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)4. Which of the following statement is TRUE？ A. All people think friendships need to be comfortable and natural. B. Everyone can know quite a lot about each other with only a smile or eye contact. C. Wang Hong thinks not every true friend can understand each other with only a smile. D. Lei Tao,15,thinks friendship is founded on interaction. C ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)5. In which column (专栏) can we probably see this passage in the newspaper？ A. In Interesting Stories. 　 B. In News Desk. C. In School Time. 　 D. In Science Study. C ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO B 　It’s natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times. Most people manage to get through these moments. 　“My only wish is to make a new friend,” a young girl with social phobia (社交恐惧症) wrote online. Social phobia seems to appear in many people’s daily lives. Especially young people often describe themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s difficult for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” illness? ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO A researcher, Ty Tashiro, thinks that some young people don’t read social situations correctly, so they feel very uncomfortable. For example, they may be afraid of breaking some rules. This may make them repudiate social activities. They prefer to stay at home instead of meeting different people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. 　 ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO Real social phobia is much more serious. People with social phobia want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. People with social phobia can even have some terrible feelings when they are doing that. Luckily, people find some ways to deal with their social phobia. Some people use self-help books to help themselves get more control over their minds. Mental treatment (心理治疗) can also help. With the help of them, people with social phobia can have a better life. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)6. What do young people think of socializing in recent days？ A. Simple. B. Important. 　　 C. Necessary. 　 D. Hard. (　　)7. What does the underlined word “repudiate” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. Reuse. B. Refuse. 　 C. Return. 　 D. Receive. D B ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)8. Why do people have social phobia？ A. They have a mental problem. B. They are suffering from other illnesses. C. They have no interest in social activities. D. They don’t trust anyone except their family. A ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)9. We can learn from the last paragraph that 　　　　.   A. social phobia can be treated B. old people don’t feel nervous　 C. people with social phobia like reading D. people with social phobia can’t live a rich life A ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)10. Which can be the best title for the passage？ A. How to Improve Social Skills B. Why People Often Feel Shy C. What Real Social Phobia Is Like D. How Social Phobia Influences Everyone C ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在人际交往中遇到的问题,右栏是七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议。 A. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk another day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with your friends, and you will be happy again. B. Be a good listener so that others can know you are really interested in what they are saying. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO C. Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. Nobody wants to make friends with those who always complain. D. Share something with your friends. For example, if you get a good book, read with them and you will find you get more fun. 　 E. It is no polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even if you’re not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. F. Never try to ask others’ private affairs(私事). It is not polite to try to know others’ secrets. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO G. Everyone has his advantages. People always like those who are self-confident. Try to talk with others first, and you will find that they are happy to make friends with you. (　　)11. Lily always complains about everything and asks her friends for help. So all her friends are tired of her. (　　)12. Paul is not confident because he is poor in his study. What’s more, Paul always feels shy to talk with other students, so he has few friends. C G ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO (　　)13. Kate likes to ask her friends personal questions. She thinks it is nothing but her friends feel angry. (　　)14. When Mandy is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. However, when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. Some students don’t talk to her because of that. (　　)15. When Peter feels uneasy talking with someone, he often looks here and there. F A E ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 after　spend　in　sell　before　buy　too　apple　make　share　so　both ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter felt 1. 　　　　 tired that they took a rest on the bench. When the daughter saw a man 2. 　　　　　　 apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple from him.   　Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough for two apples. So he did, and gave 3. 　　　　　　 of them to his daughter, smiling.   so selling both after　spend　in　sell　before　buy　too　apple　make　share　so　both ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 　His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 4. 　　　　　one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And 5. 　　　　　　 her father could speak,she also took a bite from the second apple.   　The father was shocked. He wondered what mistakes he 6.______ 　　　　　　 caused his daughter to act in such a greedy way. He was lost 7._____ 　　　　　　 thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was 8. 　　　　 young to understand about sharing and giving. The smile disappeared from his face.   share before made in too after　spend　in　sell　before　buy　too　apple　make　share　so　both ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO Suddenly, his daughter with a(n) 9. 　　　　　　 in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one！ It is juicier and sweeter. ” Her father was speechless and ashamed. He thought people should not make judgement so quickly about a small child.   　Finally, his smile came back knowing why his daughter took a bite from each apple. Remember this: always 10. 　　　　　　 more time thinking before you made judgement on others. You should always spare more time to understand things better.   apple spend after　spend　in　sell　before　buy　too　apple　make　share　so　both ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO Life has become so busy that you feel like your timetable is different from that of your parents and friends. How can you be close to each other？ Here are some ways to show your love to people around you. Leave Notes 　Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to them by saying “I love you”. How about leaving them a note somewhere unexpected？You’ve probably all heard of kids having little notes from their moms in their lunch bags—that’s one place to start, but how about a note in the fridge,on the desk or on the computer screen？ ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO Hug Someone 　Physical gestures mean a huge amount, and a hug can be just what a loved one needs to put a big smile on their face. Being held and warmed by another person is a perfect way to feel love. Give an Unexpected Gift 　I’m sure you give your loved ones gifts on their birthday, at Christmas and so on. How about bringing a gift completely at random(随意)？An unexpected present needn’t be anything expensive. A few of their favorite chocolates, a small bunch of flowers, a book which you know they’ll enjoy for a few dollars, you have the perfect way to say “I love you”. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO Give a Foot / Shoulder Massage (按摩) 　Modern life is stressful and many of us have aches and pains caused by tense muscles. A shoulder massage, back massage or foot massage is a wonderful way to tell your parents or friends “I love you”. Listen to Them 　Listen actively to your partner—when they want to talk, put down what you’re doing, and focus all your attention on them. Listen for what they don’t say, unvoiced concerns or worries, or hints at what they’d really like. Nod and make eye-contact to show that you’re paying attention. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 1. How many ways are mentioned to show your love to people around you？ 2. Why don’t you show your love by saying “I love you”？ 5. / Five. / Five ways are mentioned to show our love to people around us. Because we are too shy. / Because I’m too shy. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 3. What is a perfect way to feel love？ 4. What is modern life like？ Being held and warmed by another person (is a perfect way to feel love). Stressful. / Modern life is stressful. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 5. How can you show that you are listening to someone carefully？ By nodding and making eye-contact. / You can show that you are listening to someone carefully by nodding and making eye-contact. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明,你打算向某学校英文网站投稿,分享你与好友或同学相处时发生的动人故事。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 【写作指导】 第一步：审题(人称、时态、题材等) 人称：___________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 时态：　　　　　　　　　  ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 第二步：列要点 段落 思路 提示 第一段 你的好朋友是如何帮助你 起因：I caught a bad cold. 经过：She helped me with… 结果：With the help of her, I… 第二段 呼吁：珍惜友谊,和睦相处；相互帮助 Let’s cherish our friendship and get on well with our friends… ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO 【短文写作】 　There is a saying that “no man is an island”, and we are often moved by the love and friendship between our friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　 ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO There is a saying that “no man is an island” and we are often moved by the love and friendship between our friends.   　My friend Lucy is a good girl and she always helps me. Once I caught a bad cold before the final exam. I felt so worried about my exam and I was really upset at that time. When Lucy heard the news, she visited me at the hospital. Also, she helped me with my study during that time. With the help of her, I made great progress and got good grades. I was moved by her kindness. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO A friend in need is a friend indeed. Let’s cherish our friendship and get on well with our friends. Always be ready to help our friends, and we can make more good friends. ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO $$