主题三劳动实践课件 2024年中考英语专题突破（广东专版）

主题三　劳动实践 一、语法选择(2022·山西晋中一模) 　If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are hard-working, success and 　1　 will probably come to you.   　I enjoy 　2　 persimmons (柿子). But you can’t get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.   In Grade Six, because 　3　 my poor grades, my parents worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent middle school. They 　4　 me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were so anxious.   　 Summer came. The hot weather made me sleepy and I didn’t want to study. All I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. My mom, with a serious look on 　5　 face, would always say “If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear (结出) fruit in autumn！ Only by hard work can you get good results. ” 　6　 I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words.   　A few months later, I 　7　 entered the key middle school. Walking in my new school in autumn, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. The fruit was 　8　 red that it looked as if it was on fire. 　9　, I realized that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.   　My mom was right. If 　10　 persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn.   　I tasted my success and enjoyed the fruit of my labor！ (　　)1. A. happy　 B. happily C. happiness (　　)2. A. eat　 B. to eat C. eating (　　)3. A. of　 B. for C. with (　　)4. A. push　 B. pushed C. pushes (　　)5. A. her　 B. she C. hers (　　)6. A. But　 B. Because C. Although (　　)7. A. success　 B. successful C. successfully (　　)8. A. such　 B. so C. too (　　)9. A. Sudden　 B. Suddenly C. Suddenness (　　)10. A. a　 B. the C. an C C A B A C C B B A 二、完形填空(2022·江苏连云港一模改编) 　Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to 　1　 the problems waiting for us in the future.   　This is what our country 　2　 to do now：Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the 　3　 of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育),the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently.   The guideline requires students to learn 　4　 life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should 　5　 work.   The government has always tried to help students realize the importance of working hard. But many students do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t 　6　 in doing so. Only 22% of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.   School and families play an important 　7　 in teaching students about the value of working hard. Every week, primary and middle schools should 　8　 students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.   As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to do 　9　, such as cooking, washing their clothes and tidying up their rooms.   　We’ll 　10　 grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.   (　　)1. A. come up with　B. share with C. agree with D. deal with (　　)2. A. tries　　　　 B. disagrees C. learns D. refuses (　　)3. A. secret　 B. ability C. importance D. competition (　　)4. A. expensive　　 B. necessary C. comfortable D. possible (　　)5. A. respect　　　 B. prepare C. believe D. accept (　　)6. A. excited　 B. amazed C. interested D. surprised (　　)7. A. role　　　　　B. character C. use D. decision (　　)8. A. offer　　　　 B. provide C. protect D. prevent (　　)9. A. housework　 B. homework C. research D. business (　　)10. A. carefully　　 B. luckily　　 C. successfully D. finally D A C B A C A B A D 三、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A(2022·山东聊城二模改编) 　Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor (劳动) course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary services and so on. “Labor education must be carried out to make the right view (观点) of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi. 　According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分) ― the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The Ministry of Education (MOE) also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time. 　According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not distract (使分心) young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise An Adult. “The earlier you started, the better …” he said. (　　)1. What does the underlined word “chores” mean in the passage？ A. Difficult tasks. 　　 B. Housework or daily tasks. C. Homework. 　　 D. Physical exercises. (　　)2. According to the passage, how many credits will the labor course take？ A. Four credits. 　　 B. Six credits. 　　 C. Eight credits. 　 D. Ten credits. B B (　　)3. According to the survey, middle school students in China spend 　　　　on chores daily.   A. 12 minutes　　　　 B. 30 minutes　　　 C. 42 minutes　　 D. 72 minutes A (　　)4. What is the primary goal of labor education according to Julie Lythcott-Haims？ A. Developing strong working spirit. 　　 B. Improving academic achievements. C. Promoting foreign language skills. D. Increasing school pressure. A (　　)5. Where can you probably read this passage？ A. In a science magazine. 　　　 B. On a cooking blog. C. In a book. 　 D. In a newspaper. D B 　For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise animals and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor education. 　The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores (家务),on-campus labor and community volunteer services. 　The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop social values and develop an interest in labor. 　Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. 　 Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax. ” Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. (　　)6. What do we know about the new labor education standard？ A. It is for students from primary school to college. B. Students can get extra credits for taking labor courses. C. It started in the fall semester of 2022. D. Students have to take three labor courses every week. C (　　)7. What can students learn through labor education？ a. How to plant vegetables. b. How to raise chickens or ducks. c. How to be more focused in class. d. How to fix computers or fridges. A. abc　　　　　 B. abd　　 C. bcd　　　 D. acd B (　　)8. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A. Why students should receive labor education. B. What labor education was like in China in the past. C. The types of labor education included in the new standard. D. How students find a balance between their study and labor tasks. C (　　)9. What does Liu Fang think of labor education？ A. It’s too simple for students. 　 B. It isn’t fun enough for students. C. It takes up too much of students’ free time. 　 D. It helps students develop different skills. D (　　)10. What is the passage mainly about？ A. New courses for primary school students. B. Labor education for primary and middle school students. C. Ways to develop students’ social values. D. New technologies used in primary and middle schools. B C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息,右栏是对七个公益项目的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的公益项目。 A. Volunteers from this project will visit the empty nesters(空巢老人) from time to time and also give them some medical care. B. This project offers free lectures to help young mothers. You can learn how to take good care of your babies here. You can also ask the experts for some helpful information. C. This project provides free training for the old. You can learn square dance here and dance with many other old people. D. This project offers money to help the poor children finish school. It will provide some books for them as well. E. Volunteers from this project will go to left-behind children’s homes and help them with their study and play with them. F. This project offers an egg and a box of milk as breakfast for the students from the poor mountain villages. They can also get some coats in the cold winter. G. This project gives free lessons and training to children from poor families and helps them to develop their interest like singing and dancing and achieve their dreams. (　　)11. I like dancing very much. But my family is so poor that it can’t afford the dancing lessons for me. (　　)12. I will retire(退休)at the end of this year. I have a lot of time but I don’t know what to do. I don’t have any partner to do things with me, either. G C (　　)13. My parents left the countryside to find jobs in the cities. I live with my grandpa. There is nobody to play with me or help me with my study. I feel lonely. (　　)14. I live in a mountain village. I have to walk a long way to my school in town. It takes about three hours and I often go to school without breakfast. (　　)15. I am a young mother. I want to spend all my time with my baby and take good care of her. E F B 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 easy　real　skill　you　dirty　housework　a　what　become　as　however　clean Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that 1. 　　　　　 the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. 2. 　　　　　　, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 3. 　　　　　　 fair？  Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it will seem less annoying. Why should your mother wash your 4. 　　　　　　 dishes？ You are able to take care of 5. 　　　　. Doing some chores will show that you are 6. _______　　　　　　 more and more independent.   cleaning However　 really dirty yourself becoming easy　real　skill　you　dirty　housework　a　what　become　as　however　clean Some of us may think that we are too busy to do 7. 　　　　　　. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep 8.____ 　　　　　　 clean house！ Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 9. 　　　　　　.   　Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable 10. 　　　　　　 for the future. It gives you a sense of responsibility. Next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything.   housework　 a easier skills easy　real　skill　you　dirty　housework　a　what　become　as　however　clean 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　My name is Peter. Since I’m an 18-year-old student now, I think it is the perfect time for me to take real responsibility (责任) for myself and begin a new challenge. I have already finished high school, and spent long time making friends and finding out a path for my future. So I started to do a part-time job this year. Now, I have a lot of opportunities to get a part-time job. If I get a job at school, I can work in the school libraries or bookshops. If I work outside the school, I can be a shopping guide at the mall or work as a waiter at fast food restaurants. However, what I do as a part-time job is to help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history. I help these students through online classes. This way, I am actually doing something that a lot of people nowadays could only dream of doing that is working at home. The job really isn’t too difficult because I have some teaching experience when I was in high school. I can also learn a lot from it. I see doing a part-time as something that brings me a lot of advantages. It not only gives me some pocket money but also teaches me skills that cannot be learned from university classes. These include skills such as interpersonal communication, time management and financial (财务的) planning. 　I think that part-time jobs are not something that everyone should do. It requires the ability to manage one’s time wisely and find the perfect balance between work and study. 1. How old is Peter now？ 2. What is Peter’s part-time job？ 18. / He is 18. / 18 years old. It is to help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history. / To help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history. 3. Where do a lot of people nowadays dream of working？ 4. Why isn’t the job too difficult for Peter？ They dream of working at home. / At home. Because Peter has some teaching experience when he was in high school. 5. What advantages can the part-time job bring Peter？ It not only gives him some pocket money but also teaches him skills that cannot be learned from university classes such as interpersonal communication, time management and financial planning. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李明,现在你们学校举办“劳动实践周”活动,请你给同学们写一篇题为“Do More Labor Practice”演讲稿,邀请所有同学积极参加。内容包括： 1. 劳动实践经历分享。 2. 介绍劳动实践的优点(至少两个)。 3. 鼓励号召同学们多进行劳动实践,行动起来。 作文要求： 1. 可适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯,词数80左右；作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题(人称、时态、题材等) 人称：_______________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 时态：　　　　 　　　　　　  第二步：列要点 段落 思路 提示 第一段 劳动实践经历分享 share my experience with… 第二段 介绍劳动实践的优点,可从技能提升方面出发和团队合作出发 advantages First,…learn many skills Second,…help each other 第三段 鼓励号召同学们多进行劳动实践,行动起来 Let’s take action to… 【短文写作】 Do More Labor Practice Hello, boys and girls！ 　I would like to talk about labor practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you！ Do More Labor Practice  Hello,boys and girls！  　I would like to talk about labor practice. First,I want to share my experience to take part in labor practice with everyone.   　Last Wednesday, I planted trees with my classmates. It was sunny and warm. Winds blew gently on my face. We started working as soon as we got to the place. Some dug holes, some carried the water, some carried trees, others put the earth into the hole after placing the tree in the hole. We were tired but we laughed happily. By labor practice, we get to understand how important the labor is for humans and how hard our parents are every day. During labor practice, we can learn many skills that we can’t learn from books, too. What’s more, we help each other and come up with many new ideas together when we join in labor practice. This makes us understand books better. 　It is necessary for us to receive labor education. Come on! Let’s take action to do more labor practice. 　That’s all. Thank you! $$