主题八发明创新课件 2024年中考英语专题突破（广东专版）

主题八　发明创新 一、语法选择(2022·广州市黄埔二模改编)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　On a Friday evening，Danny turns on his computer，clicks on a video，and starts to experience what he calls “the world of knowledge”. The high school student is taking 　1　 online course called “Modern Arts” from a website. The website provides 　2　 online courses that are open to everyone.  Danny has completed seven courses since he was in the ninth grade. “Online courses give me a chance 　3　 my English and get knowledge，” Danny said，“　4　 the best part is，it’s free！ That saves me a lot.”  　So far，the hope for self-improvement 　5　 many Chinese students to take those chances beyond physical classrooms. With the Internet technology developing so 　6　 nowadays，students are becoming much 　7　 in online classrooms.  Online courses cover different kinds of subjects，　8　 arts，science to business. These subjects 　9　 by many top universities around the world，such as Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London. Students treat online courses as a buffet (自助餐).They are glad that they 　10　 choose the online materials according to their interests.  (　　)1.A.a B.the C.an (　　)2.A.many B.more C.most (　　)3.A.improve B.improving C.to improve (　　)4.A.and B.so C.when (　　)5.A.is leading B.has led C.is led (　　)6.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness (　　)7.A.active B.more active C.most active (　　)8.A.like B.for C.from (　　)9.A.are offered B.offered C.offer (　　)10.A.should B.can C.must C A C A B A B C A B 二、完形填空(2022·广州黄埔二模)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　The first live class was given by Shenzhou-13 crew members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu，from 400 kilometers above the Earth in China’s space station.It was to over 60 million 　1　 across China.  　In the beginning，Wang Yaping gave a 　2　 of Tianhe space station herself starting with sleeping rooms，then moving on to exercise areas，and finally arriving at the 　3　 hall. She showed them the microwave，mini-fridge，and water machine in the space kitchen. She said their drinking water was recycled，and there was no difference in taste between 　4　 and recycled water. With a water recycling system，every drop of water was made 　5　 use of in the space station，for water there was quite valuable.  After that，the team gave an interesting 　6　 lesson. In a series of water-related experiments，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed the students how water acts 　7　in space because of the loss of gravity. Wang Yaping 　8　 a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of 　9　 to the surface like on Earth，the ball remained in the middle of the water.  “If you are interested，you can later search for some information and think about the 　10　.The secrets of space and science are boundless (无边界的).It’s a good chance for you to learn physics，” Wang Yaping said to the students.  At the end of the 60-minute class，the three astronauts answered students’ real-time questions and ended the class with their best wishes. (　　)1.A.students B.teachers C.scientists D.astronauts (　　)2.A.tour B.result C.report D.plan (　　)3.A.main B.dining C.lecture D.music (　　)4.A.salty B.used C.regular D.sweet (　　)5.A.small B.full C.interesting D.half (　　)6.A.science B.art C.P.E. D.math (　　)7.A.actively B.similarly C.differently D.difficultly (　　)8.A.saw B.hit C.played D.put (　　)9.A.flying B.rushing C.following D.floating (　　)10.A.questions B.reasons C.balls D.results A A B C B A C D D B 三、阅读理解 A(2022·广州市荔湾区开学改编) 　Every November，Time magazine shows “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. These inventions change our life in many ways. Here are some of them. Ember Mug 　It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature，especially in winter. The perfect temperature for a cup of coffee lasts for only 37 seconds. So here comes the Ember Mug. It is a great invention for tea or coffee drinkers. By setting it on a smartphone app，it can keep your coffee or tea at a temperature between 48 ℃ and 62 ℃. Tasty One Top 　Many people like watching cooking shows to learn cooking skills. But it is still a hard job when they cook. Tasty One Top is to help people cook easily. Developed by Buzz Feed，the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app which has more than 1，700 recipes(菜谱).You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. Jibo 　Jibo brings smart technology to life. Jibo is the first social robot for home in the world. It has a round body and its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. Jibo will move its face to you when you talk to it. It can also set alarm clocks and tell you the weather. It can even act as a photographer and take pictures for you at any time. (　　 )1.Why do people invent Ember Mug？ A.Because coffee is too hot to drink. B.Because it’s not easy to make coffee. C.Because keeping coffee at a right temperature is hard. D.Because coffee gets cold and loses its taste quickly. C (　　 )2.What can we control the Tasty One Top with？ A.TV. B.Smartphone. C.Robot. D.Recipe. (　　 )3.What can we know about Jibo？ A.It can move its body. B.Its voice sounds like a little boy. C.It can draw pictures for you. D.It is the first robot for office in the world. B B (　　 )4.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Ember Mug is invented for only coffee drinkers. B.It is difficult to learn cooking by watching cooking shows. C.Jibo can help students do homework at home. D.It has 1，700 recipes on Tasty One Top’s app. B (　　 )5.Where may you read this passage？ A.On a school board. B.In a text book. C.In a dictionary. D.In a science magazine. D B An artificial intelligence (AI) hand has been developed by a Beijing-based medical team. “With signal sensors testing the differences in the morphological (形态的) skin，the AI hand can collect signals of the finger movement from muscles. These signals are then sent，through the skin to the AI fingers，especially the thumb，to realize the intended movement of the fingers，” says Yang Yong，a doctor from Beijing Jishuitan Hospital. “To better control the ‘fingers’，the patient wearing the artificial hand needs to experience an operation (MRT operation) to redistribute (重新分配) the key muscles in the remaining part of the patient’s disabled arm，” explains Yang. “The key muscles will be planted into the skin so that the finger movement signals of the muscles can be collected by the sensors on the skin surface. The AI fingers，combined with the electromyographic signals (肌电信号) of the forearm，can then realize the movement of the muscles，” Yang adds. According to the hospital，there are some patients who have experienced the MRT operation. 　Zhou Ping lost his right forearm in an accident. Since he received the MRT operation and was given an AI hand，he has begun to feel the alterations in his life. He couldn’t take care of himself after the accident. However，the situation improved with the help of the AI hand. “I now can lift a glass of water and pick up small things by using the AI hand，” Zhou says，adding that he puts it on every morning，and takes it off before going to bed. (　　)6.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ A.What the AI hand is. B.How the AI hand works. C.When an AI hand is needed. D.Why some people need an AI hand. B (　　)7.Why do patients need to experience the MRT operation？ A.To let them get new and useful arms. B.To make their disabled arms work again. C.To control the fingers of the AI hand well. D.To make them become healthier than before. C (　　)8.What does the underlined word “alterations” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A.Secrets. B.Changes.　　 C.Worries.　 D.Problems. B (　　)9.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that 　　　　.  A.Zhou Ping sleeps with the AI hand at night B.Zhou Ping can do everything with the AI hand C.it’s not easy for Zhou Ping to put on the AI hand D.Zhou Ping can deal with some daily things with the AI hand D (　　)10.Which can be the best title for the passage？ A.The Difficulties of the Disabled in Their Lives B.The Powerful Intelligent Technology of China C.The AI Hand Helps Disabled People Improve Their Lives D.The Differences Between AI Hands and Human Hands C A.This robot is easy to operate. Just put your shoes in it. The brush in the center spins very fast，causing the water to wash and clean your shoes. B.This robot is responsible for the food delivery inside hotels. It can communicate with gate machines and will not get in people’s way. C(2022·深圳校际模拟改编) 　　配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况需求描述，右栏是小区里七个不同功能机器人的介绍，请根据顾客的需求，为他们选择合适的机器人。 C.This robot can check homework and explain things more logically and clearly. It might have more effective teaching plans. D.This robot works in factories. It can help build cars，washing machines and so on. It can work efficiently. E.This robot is convenient for travelers. It can fit in your hand when it is folded. Put in water，washing liquid and clothing and it will rub by itself. F.This robot can hang off the side of a building and uses its brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes It can move up and down skillfully. G.The robot can help people living in the community. He can help do some cleaning and do some gardening. (　　)11.Ken owns a hotel which needs helpers in delivering food. (　　)12.Roy has many sports shoes. It takes him a lot of time to clean his shoes. (　　)13.Jane loves traveling，but hates washing her clothes. (　　)14.George wants some robots to help do some work in a car company. (　　)15.Tom wants some robots to clean the glass panes of skyscrapers. B A E D F 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be　but　develop　of　they　because　quick　invent　in　move　play　if Now，it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life，and it has greatly influenced the ways we live，work and play. Now people 1.________　　　　　　 interested in all kinds of artificial intelligence. Can you imagine that you can 2.　　　　　　 table tennis with a robot one day？   Recently，a scientist has 3.　　　　　　 a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans 4.　　　　　　 also from a robot.  are play invented　 but be　but　develop　of　they　because　quick　invent　in　move　play　if 　Named Forpheus，the smart table tennis robot is very special. It can study the 5.　　　　　　 of human players and the speeds of the ball.6.　　　　　　 this way，it can exactly judge the player’s skill levels. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. 7.　　　　　　 the players are just beginners，Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones，the robot will play in a 8.　　　　　　 and more difficult way. What’s more，while playing，it encourages players to try their best and cheer for 9.　　　　　　 with words like“ Good job！”，“ Come on！” and so on. At the same time，it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.  movements In If quicker them be　but　develop　of　they　because　quick　invent　in　move　play　if Science and technology are 10.　　　　　　 quickly these days and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years，it will be possible that one robot teaches.”  developing 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 　　请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 　Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions. So in the near future，which new inventions will probably appear？ Solar(太阳能的) paint. As renewable (可再生的) energy，solar power will be widely used，but the challenge is how to reduce the cost. The invention of solar paint will solve the problem. This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into useful energy. A smart coat. People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons. Now scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons. A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside，making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer. Intelligent home appliances (电器).Although many of our home appliances are smart，they can’t be really connected to each other. So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up，and that on your way home，the air conditioner (空调) has been turned on to make your house cool or warm. 　3D food printing machine. If you hate cooking，buy one 3D food printing machine. The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining. What’s more，this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. It will be a pretty useful invention. 1.Why is our life getting more convenient？ 2.How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage？ Our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions. / Because of more and more smart inventions. Four. / 4. / Four kinds of new inventions. / Four kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage. 3.Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home？ 4.What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer？ Intelligent home appliances will help us to own a more comfortable home. / Intelligent home appliances. A smart coat can make us feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer. / A smart coat. / A smart coat can do it. 5.How will the food produced by the 3D food printing machine be？ It will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. / As delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，为下周英语课前演讲活动写一份英文演讲稿，介绍一款家居机器人。 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题(人称、时态、题材等) 人称：_____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 时态：　　　　　　　　　　  第二步：列要点 段落 思路 提示 第一段 机器人的名字、外观与材料 …Home Doctor… It looks like… It is about…tall. It is made from… 第二段 介绍功能 First of all，… What’s more，… Last but not least，… 第三段 前景 I believe… 【短文写作】 Ladies and gentlemen， 　Last week，I went to the science and technology museum with my parents. A special machine caught my attention. 　 _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ladies and gentlemen,  　Last week,I went to the science and technology museum with my parents. A special machine caught my attention. It was a new kind of robot — Home Doctor. Home Doctor was invented two months ago. And it was invented by three young men. It looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic.   Home Doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. With the robot, people needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt, so it will save people a lot of time. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. 　I believe Home Doctor will be more powerful and useful, and it will be very popular with people in the future. $$