专题15 根据首字母填单词100题(期末重点单词)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)

2024-05-30
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易趣英语
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期末复习之根据首字母填单词100题 (期末重点单词) 1.Garth Brooks is one of the most s musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 2.It’s up to you to decide w to come to the party or not. 3.It was dark outside and the rain began to beat heavily a the windows. 4.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got m . 5.—Have you ever r a horse? —Yes, of course. And I can do it very well. 6.When Ben woke up, the sun was r . But the whole neighborhood was in a mess. 7.The Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes. 8.“Open you books and turn to p 20,” Miss Li said. 9.William got an A! What great p he has made in the past few months! 10.I watched them leave and then drove off in the o direction. 11.Nobody can find my treasures because I have h them in a secret place. 12.Monkey King is a main character in the story J to the West. 13.N of the two Americans can speak Chinese well. 14.Eric had no difficulty in communicating in foreign countries because he is good at German, English and F . 15.Hangzhou is getting bigger. There are nearly 10 m people living in this city. 16.Recently, the g of China reminds us that visiting America is not safe. 17.The people in the s part of China like eating rice more than noodles. 18.Jennie sat down and I sat o her at breakfast and watched her eat everything. 19.S I heard a strange sound behind me. It made me frightened. 20.The service will cover some big cities, i Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 21.The d is a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it. 22.As the airplane was ready to take off, all the p fastened (系) their seat belts. 23.The first international college student water skiing competition will be h from August 21 to 25 in Tianjin. 24.A lot of girls took part in the Super Girl competition but only a few of them s . 25.Tina finished all the tasks by h although she met lots of problems while doing them. 26.The man jumped into the sea and swam towards that small i . 27.Don’t forget to take a c with you so that we can take some photos. 28.The guide l us into the science museum and showed us around. 29.The old man became d and he couldn’t hear anything. 30.As students, we shouldn’t c others’ homework. 31.We enjoyed o at the amusement park yesterday. It was so much fun. 32.After hearing the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, my parents were c shocked. 33.It is a shame to w food and water. We must save them. 34.Every year, thousands of t pay a visit to Hangzhou. 35.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a the windows. 36.There are many high and m buildings in Beijing although it is an old city with a long history. 37.My little sister shows everything on her face, w she is happy or angry. 38.It’s not right to allow children to do w they like. 39.John, please keep your v down and don’t wake up the children. 40.Achievement b to those who stick to their dreams. So never give up! 41.It’s amazing that our hometown has developed in such a r way. 42.Please c your homework several times before handing it in. 43.Thousands of tourists come here to watch the special birds, e during the summer holidays. 44.In hospital, doctors and nurses are trying their best to fight bravely a Covid-19 virus. 45.Sam didn’t drive to work this morning. I , he walked to school. 46.Many people don’t realize the i of doing exercise until they become ill. 47.Whenever I’m feeling sad, my friends will c me up. 48.Can you i what life will be like in the future? 49.As we all know, one hundred years makes up a c . 50.Sam didn’t give his daughter any money. I , he gave her some helpful advice. 51.Monkey King cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his t . 52.For one week, Mom did not do any housework and n did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 53.Some students lose marks s because they don’t read the questions carefully. 54.As the sun r in the sky, the temperature climbed. 55.Do you always feel n during exams? Take it easy. 56.Although the watch i wasn’t expensive. It was a gift from my grandfather. 57.Could you please f your clothes? They are still on the sofa. 58.Li Hua has lived a for many years, but he still celebrates Chinese traditional festivals. 59.She didn’t finish her homework, n did I. 60.At last, they went to Beijing i of Shanghai. 61.The boy hit his head a the wall in the dark. 62.The box is too heavy for the kid to c . 63.The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t him. 64.The workers were cleaning all the f leaves away at this time yesterday. 65.Have you ever h of the movie Returning? It’s worth watching. 66.He h his leg when he played basketball so he can’t stand today. 67.An elephant usually w many times more than a panda. 68.There were f trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm. 69.The first class b at 8:00. There are four lessons and a ten-minute break between every two lessons. 70.It’s raining outside, why don’t we stay at home and watch television i of going to the cinema? 71.There are n who work in the hospitals and doctors’ offices. They know how to help you when you are sick. 72.There is a s at the park asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. 73.He t the ball to me, but I didn’t catch it. We failed the game. 74.It helps us u the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. 75.The old lady had to c working to support her son after she retired (退休). 76.The old woman lives by h , so nobody talks to her every day. 77.It is very important for the students to develop some good study s , like taking notes in class. 78.We should think twice before making a d . 79.The rain began to b heavily against the windows. 80.Old people are l , we need to spend more time with them. 81.I was s the floor while my mom was doing the dishes. 82.Monkey King uses a m stick to fight bad people to help the weak. 83.J is a feeling of great happiness. 84.The d of today is September 10th. 85.To prepare for the important race, the players will have some t in the next few weeks. 86.Mike, since we don’t need these clothes, why do we w money on them? 87.I h the money somewhere, but now I forget where to find it. 88.Never give up, and you’ll s someday in the future. 89.V to help others here is a dream of Mary. 90.Don’t you think the smokers are r their own health? 91.As students, we should be strict with o in our studies. 92.N of my parents is a teacher. They are doctors. 93.My parents don’t a me to hang out with my friends on school nights. 94.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to r his life. 95.I have to l down and rest because of my sore back. 96.You don’t have to bring your lunch because the school p you with delicious food. 97.Don’t laugh at d people. Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 98.My heart was b so quickly that I thought I couldn’t breathe when I heard the news. 99.The river is r after the heavy rain. It’s very difficult for the students to cross the river. 100.The boy got his left arm b when playing skateboard yesterday. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.(s)uccessful 【详解】句意:Garth Brooks是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。他卖出了超过1.2亿张唱片。根据空后“He’s sold more than 120 million records.”和首字母提示可知,应是Garth Brooks是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一,故空处应是successful“成功的”,形容词,和the most一起构成最高级。故填(s)uccessful。 2.(w)hether 【详解】句意:来不来参加晚会由你决定。根据“ ... to come to the party or not”及首字母提示可知,此处考查whether...or not“是否”,固定搭配,“”whether+动词不定式”作decide的宾语。故填(w)hether。 3.(a)gainst 【详解】句意:外面一片漆黑,雨点开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。根据“the rain began to beat heavily ...the windows.”可知,应是雨点拍打着窗户,beat against“拍打、敲打”,固定短语。故填(a)gainst。 4.(m)arried 【详解】句意:这对新婚夫妇如此高兴,以至于当他们结婚时情不自禁地笑了。根据空前“The new couple”和首字母提示可知,应是当他们结婚时情不自禁地笑了,所以空处应是married,get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。 5.(r)idden 【详解】句意:——你曾经骑过马吗?——是的,当然了。我可以骑得很好。根据空后“a horse”和首字母提示可知,应是问你曾经骑过马吗,故空处应是ride“骑”,动词;根据空前have的提示可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,ride的过去分词是ridden。故填(r)idden。 6.(r)ising 【详解】句意:当本醒来时,太阳正在升起。但是整个社区一片混乱。根据“When Ben woke up, the sun was ...”及首字母可知,此处指太阳升起,rise“升起”,was后应跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填(r)ising。 7.(d)eepest 【详解】句意:里海是所有盐湖中最深的。根据空后比较的范围“of all the salt lakes”和首字母提示可知,应是里海是所有盐湖中最深的,故空处应是deepest“最深的”,形容词最高级形式。故填(d)eepest。 8.(p)age 【详解】句意:“打开书,翻到20页,”李老师说。根据“Open you books and turn to...”及首字母可知,此处指翻到20页,page“页”,turn to page+基数词,表示“翻到……页”。故填(p)age。 9.(p)rogress 【详解】句意:威廉得了A!在过去的几个月里他取得了多么大的进步啊!根据“William got an A! What great ...he has made”及首字母可知,此处考查短语make great progress“取得很大的进步”,progress是不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 10.(o)pposite 【详解】句意:我看着他们离开,然后向相反的方向开车走了。根据“leave ”和“drove off in the ...direction.”及首字母提示可知,此处指相反的方向,opposite“相反的”,形容词作定语。故填(o)pposite。 11.(h)idden 【详解】句意:没有人能找到我的宝藏,因为我已经把它们藏在一个秘密的地方了。根据“Nobody can find my treasures”和“ in a secret place”可知,应是把它们藏起来了,hide“把……藏起来”,have后应跟过去分析构成现在完成时结构,故填(h)idden。 12.(J)ourney 【详解】句意:孙悟空是《西游记》故事中的主角。根据“Monkey King ”和“the story J... to the West.”可知,此处指《西游记》,用Journey to the West表示。故填(J)ourney。 13.(N)either 【详解】句意:这两个美国人中文都说得不好。根据“of the two Americans can speak Chinese well.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“两者都不”,其英文表达为neither,位于句首需大写首字母。故填(N)either。 14.(F)rench 【详解】句意:埃里克在国外交流没有困难,因为他擅长德语、英语和法语。根据“German, English ”可知,空处指一种语言,结合首字母提示,应是French“法语”。故填(F)rench。 15.(m)illion 【详解】句意:杭州正在变大。这个城市有近一千万人口。根据“Hangzhou is getting bigger.”及首字母可知,这里指杭州有近一千万人口,million意为“百万”,当这些词与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s, 也不后接介词 of。故填(m)illion。 16.(g)overnment 【详解】句意:最近,中国政府提醒我们去美国不安全。空处应填名词构成of所有格结构;根据“the g...of China reminds us that visiting America is not safe.”及首字母提示可知,此处指“中国政府”,government“政府”,此处用单数。故填(g)overnment。 17.(s)outhern 【详解】句意:与面条相比,中国南方的人们更喜欢吃米饭。空处修饰名词part应用形容词,结合“like eating rice more than noodles.”及首字母可知,空处指“南方的”,用southern表示。故填(s)outhern。 18.(o)pposite 【详解】句意:珍妮坐下来吃早饭,我坐在她对面,看着她把所有东西都吃了。根据“watched her eat everything”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是opposite“在对面”,故填(o)pposite。 19.(S)uddenly 【详解】句意:突然我听到身后有奇怪的声音。这让我很害怕。根据“I heard a strange sound behind me. It made me frightened.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是suddenly“突然”,是副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首首字母要大写,故填(S)uddenly。 20.(i)ncluding 【详解】句意:这项服务将覆盖一些大城市,包括北京、上海和深圳。根据“The service will cover some big cities...Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是including“包括”,是介词,故填(i)ncluding。 21.(d)esert 【详解】句意:沙漠是一大片土地,水很少,上面生长的植物也很少。根据“a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是desert“沙漠”,谓语是is,主语是单数名词,故填(d)esert。 22.(p)assengers 【详解】句意:飞机准备起飞时,所有乘客都系好了安全带。根据“fastened(系) their seat belts”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是passenger“乘客”,结合their可知,名词应用复数形式,故填(p)assengers。 23.(h)eld 【详解】句意:首届国际大学生滑水比赛将于8月21日至25日在天津举行。根据“The first international college student water skiing competition...from August 21to 25 in Tianjin.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是hold“举行”,此处是一般将来时的被动,空处用过去分词,故填(h)eld。 24.(s)ucceeded 【详解】句意:很多女孩参加了超级女生比赛,但只有少数女孩成功了。根据“A lot of girls took part in the Super Girl competition but only a few of them”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是succeed“成功”,是动词,结合“took”可知,此处的动词用过去式,故填(s)ucceeded。 25.(h)erself 【详解】句意:蒂娜独自完成了所有的任务,尽管她在做这些任务时遇到了很多问题。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处指的是herself“她自己”,故填(h)erself。 26.(i)sland 【详解】句意:那人跳进海里,向那个小岛游去。根据“The man jumped into the sea and swam towards...”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是island“岛屿”,空前有that修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(i)sland。 27.(c)amera 【详解】句意:别忘了带上相机,这样我们就可以拍些照片了。根据“so that we can take some photos”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是camera“相机”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(c)amera。 28.(l)ed 【详解】句意:导游带我们进入科学博物馆,带我们参观。根据“The guide...us into the science museum and showed us around.”可知,此处指“带我们进入博物馆”,lead“带路,引领”,由“showed”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,所以用动词lead的过去式led,故填(l)ed。 29.(d)eaf 【详解】句意:老人变聋了,什么也听不见。根据空后的“he couldn’t hear anything”可知,老人变聋了,形容词deaf“聋的”,故填(d)eaf。 30.(c)opy 【详解】句意:作为学生,我们不应该抄其他人的作业。根据空前的“As students, we shouldn’t”和空后的“others’ homework”可知,学生不应该“抄”其他人的作业;且“shouldn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形。copy动词“抄写”。故填(c)opy。 31.(o)urselves 【详解】句意:昨天我们在游乐园玩得很开心。太有趣了。固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,主语是“we”,所以空缺处应该用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”,故填(o)urselves。 32.(c)ompletely 【详解】句意:听到Martin Luther King博士去世后,我的父母完全震惊了。根据空前的“After hearing the death of Dr. Martin Luther King”和所给单词首字母可知,应该是父母完全震惊了,所以空缺处用副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词shocked,故填(c)ompletely。 33.(w)aste 【详解】句意:浪费食物和水是一种耻辱。我们必须节约它们。根据空后的“We must save them”可知,空缺处应该是“浪费”食物和水;由空前的“to”可知,空缺处应该填的是动词原形waste“浪费”。故填(w)aste。 34.(t)ourists/(t)ravelers 【详解】句意:每年,成千上万的游客来杭州旅游。根据空后的“pay a visit to Hangzhou”可知,应该是“游客”去杭州旅游;由“thousands of”可知,空缺处应该填的是可数名词tourist/traveler“游客”的复数tourists/travelers。故填(t)ourists/(t)ravelers。 35.(a)gainst 【详解】句意:当雨开始猛烈地击打在窗户上时,Ben正在帮妈妈做饭。此处是固定搭配,beat against意为“击打”。故填(a)gainst。 36.(m)odern 【详解】句意:虽然北京是一座历史悠久的古城,但它有许多高耸的现代建筑。根据空后的“although it is an old city with a long history”可知,应该是北京有很多现代建筑,所以空缺处应该用形容词modern“现代的”作定语,故填(m)odern。 37.(w)hether 【详解】句意:我的小妹妹无论高兴还是生气,脸上都能表现出来。根据空后的“she is happy or angry”可知,应该是不管高兴还是生气,whether意为“不管……(还是)”,故填(w)hether。 38.(w)hatever 【详解】句意:让孩子们为所欲为是不对的。题空前“do”是动词,因此do后是一个宾语从句;又根据首字母提示可知,此处表示“无论他们想做什么”,因此这里是连接代词whatever作like的宾语。故填(w)hatever。 39.(v)oice 【详解】句意:约翰,请小声点,别吵醒孩子们。根据“don’t wake up the children”和首字母可知,此处表示要小声说话,keep your voice down表示“压低你的声音”,形容词性物主代词your修饰名词voice“说话声、嗓音”。故填(v)oice。 40.(b)elongs 【详解】句意:成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。所以永远不要放弃!根据“Achievement … to those who stick to their dreams.”可知,成就和坚持梦想的人是所属关系,应用belong to,表示“属于”,根据语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,单数名词achievement作主语,谓语动词应用三单belongs。故填(b)elongs。 41.(r)apid 【详解】句意:我们的家乡发展如此之快,真令人惊讶。根据“in such a … way”和首字母可知,此处应表示发展速度迅速,rapid“迅速的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词way。故填(r)apid。 42.(c)heck 【详解】句意:请在交作业前多检查几次。根据“before handing it in”和首字母提示可知,交作业之前要检查,check“检查”符合句意,结合“please”,是祈使句,因此用动词原形,故填(c)heck。 43.(e)specially 【详解】句意:成千上万的游客来到这里观看这些特殊的鸟类,尤其是在暑假期间。根据“during the summer holidays”和首字母可知,此处强调暑假游客多,应用especially“尤其”,副词,符合语境。故填(e)specially。 44.(a)gainst 【详解】句意:在医院里,医生和护士都在勇敢地竭尽全力抗击新冠病毒。根据句意和情境,以及“Covid-19 virus”可知,应该表示“抗击病毒”;根据首字母“a”可知,此处为fight against,意为“抗击”。故填(a)gainst。 45.(I)nstead 【详解】句意:萨姆今天早上没有开车去上班。相反,他步行去学校。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号,此空应填一个副词。根据“Sam didn’t drive to work this morning. … he walked to school”及首字母可知,步行代替了开车,instead“反而”,故填(I)nstead。 46.(i)mportance 【详解】句意:很多人没有意识到锻炼的重要性,直到他们生病了。根据“of doing exercise”可知此处是名词of格,此空为名词,importance表示“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 47.(c)heer 【详解】句意:每当我感到悲伤的时候,我的朋友会让我振作起来。根据题干以及首字母提示可知,此处是cheer sb up“让……振作”,固定搭配。再根据空前的will可知,此处用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 48.(i)magine 【详解】句意:你能想象未来的生活会是什么样子吗?根据“what life will be like in the future”和首字母可知,此处应指想象未来的生活,imagine“想象”,动词,can为情态动词,空格处应填动词原形。故填(i)magine。 49.(c)entury 【详解】句意:我们都知道,一百年构成了一个世纪。根据“one hundred years”可知,一百年构成一个世纪,century“世纪”,名词。故填(c)entury。 50.(I)nstead 【详解】句意:Sam并没有直接给她女儿钱,而是给了女儿一些有用的建议。根据“he gave her some helpful advice.”可知,此处是而是给了女儿一些有用的建议,instead“代替”,而不是。在句中存在着转折关系。故填(I)nstead。 51.(t)ail 【详解】句意:孙悟空必须藏好它的尾巴才能化身成人。根据“hide his...”以及首字母提示可知,这里表示隐藏他的“尾巴”;tail意为“尾巴”。故填(t)ail。 52.(n)either 【详解】句意:有一个星期,妈妈没有做任何家务,我也没有。最后,我找不到一个干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知,我也没有做任何家务,neither表示“也不”,“neither+助动词+主语”表示“主语也不”。故填(n)either。 53.(s)eriously 【详解】句意:有些学生因为没有仔细阅读问题而严重失分。根据首字母和“ they don’t read the questions carefully.”可知,此处指严重地失分,seriously“严重地”,副词,修饰动词lose。故填(s)eriously。 54.(r)ose 【详解】句意:太阳升上天空时,气温上升。根据首字母和“the sun … in the sky”可知,此处指太阳升起,rise“升起”,动词;根据“the temperature climbed”可知,as引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时,rise的过去式是“rose”。故填(r)ose。 55.(n)ervous 【详解】句意:你在考试时总是感到紧张吗?放松一点。根据“… during exams. Take it easy.”和首字母可知,此处是表示感觉紧张,nervous“紧张的”,形容词,作表语。故填(n)ervous。 56.(i)tself 【详解】句意:虽然手表本身并不贵。这是我祖父送给我的礼物。根据“watch … wasn’t expensive”可知,此处指表自身不贵,应用反身代词,手表是物且单数,其反身代词为itself。故填(i)tself。 57.(f)old 【详解】句意:请把你的衣服叠起来好吗?它们还在沙发上。根据“They are still on the sofa”和首字母可知,此处询问是否能叠衣服,fold“折叠”,动词,could为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(f)old。 58.abroad 【详解】句意:李华在国外生活了很多年,但他仍然庆祝中国的传统节日。根据首字母a及“but he still celebrates Chinese traditional festivals”可知,李华仍然庆祝中国的传统节日,but表转折,故此处指李华生活在国外;abroad“在国外”,副词。故填abroad。 59.(n)either/(n)or 【详解】句意:她没有完成家庭作业,我也没有。根据首字母提示和“did I”可知,我也没有做家庭作业,表示前面否定的内容也适合另一个人或物,句子要用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的部分倒装语序。故填(n)either/(n)or。 60.(i)nstead 【详解】句意:最后,他们去了北京而不是上海。根据首字母提示和“of Shanghai.”可知,而不是去上海,instead of“而不是”符合句意,故填(i)nstead。 61.(a)gainst 【详解】句意:这个男孩在黑暗中把头撞到了墙壁。根据首字母提示和“hit his head”可知,头撞到了墙,against“撞”,介词,符合句意。故填(a)gainst。 62.(c)arry 【详解】句意:这箱子太重了这个孩子搬不动它。根据首字母提示和“The box is too heavy”可知,箱子太重,孩子搬不动,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,carry符合句意,故填(c)arry。 63.(t)owards/(t)oward 【详解】句意:小偷一看到警察向他走来就飞快地跑了。根据首字母提示和“The thief ran away quickly”可知,警察朝小偷走来,towards/toward“朝着”符合句意,故填(t)owards/(t)oward。 64.(f)allen 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,工人们正在清理所有的落叶。根据首字母提示和“leaves”可知,清理落叶,fallen“落下的”,形容词作定语,故填(f)allen。 65.(h)eard 【详解】句意:你听说过电影《归来》吗?它值得一看。根据首字母提示可知,hear of“听说”符合句意,此处需要过去分词,与have构成现在完成时,heard符合句意,故填(h)eard。 66.(h)urt 【详解】句意:他打篮球时伤了腿,所以今天站不起来了。根据“so he can’t stand today”并结合所给单词首字母可知,站不起来说明受伤了,时态是一般过去时,用动词hurt“受伤”的过去式hurt,故填(h)urt。 67.(w)eighs 【详解】句意:一只大象通常比一只熊猫重很多倍。此句描述一般性事实,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据首字母提示和“many times more than a panda”可知,大象比熊猫重,weighs符合句意。故填(w)eighs。 68.(f)allen 【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.”可知暴风雨之后,树都倒下了,修饰名词用形容词fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。 69.(b)egins 【详解】句意:第一节课八点开始。有四节课,每两节课之间有十分钟的休息时间。根据语境可知,此处是陈述事实,所以时态为一般现在时,结合主语是The first class和首字母提示可知,此处应该是begins,意为“开始”,动词三单形式,作谓语,表示第一节课八点开始。故填(b)egins。 70.(i)nstead 【详解】句意:外面在下雨,我们为什么不待在家里看电视而是去看电影呢?根据“why don’t we stay at home and watch television ... of going to the cinema?”及首字母可知,此处指在家看电视,而不是去看电影,instead符合语境,instead of“代替,而不是”,介词短语。故填(i)nstead。 71.(n)urses 【详解】句意:有护士在医院和医生的办公室工作。当你生病时,他们知道如何帮助你。根据“work in the hospitals and doctors’ offices”及首字母可知,此处指护士在医院和医生的办公室工作;nurse“护士”,名词;再根据“are”可知,名词应用复数。故填(n)urses。 72.(s)ign 【详解】句意:公园里有一个标志,要求游客不要踏入草地拍照。根据“asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos”可知,叫游客不要进入草坪拍照的应是公园里的指示牌;sign“指示牌,标志”,名词;空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填(s)ign。 73.(t)hrew 【详解】句意:他把球扔给我,但我没有接住。我们输了比赛。根据“the ball to me”和“We failed the game.”及首字母t可知此处应用动词短语throw sth to sb表示“把某物扔给某人”,根据“failed”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语用过去式。故填(t)hrew。 74.(u)nderstand 【详解】句意:如果我们懂得一点地理知识,手边有一些地图,就能帮助我们更好地了解这个世界。根据“if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand”可知懂点地理知识,也有地图,能更好了解世界。understand“了解”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。 75.(c)ontinue 【详解】句意:那位老太太退休后不得不继续工作来养活她的儿子。根据“to support her son after she retired”可知为了养活儿子,退休后不得不继续工作,continue“继续”,had to后接动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。 76.(h)erself 【详解】句意:这个年老的女人自己住,所以每天没有人跟她说话。根据“so nobody talks to her every day.”可知没有人跟她说话,所以是“她自己”一个人住,herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 77.(s)kills 【详解】句意:对学生来说,培养一些良好的学习技能是非常重要的,比如在课堂上做笔记。根据空后的“like taking notes in class”及首字母提示可知,此处指学习技能,skill“技能”符合;根据空前的“some”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(s)kills。 78.(d)ecision 【详解】句意:我们在做决定之前应该三思。根据语境可知,此处是指做决定前应该再三考虑,decision表示“决定”,为可数名词,结合空前的“a”可知,空格处应用名词单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 79.(b)eat 【详解】句意:雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据“The rain began to b... heavily against the windows.”可知,雨在敲打窗户,结合字母b,可知是beat“敲打,打击”,动词不定式符号to后应使用动词原形beat。故填(b)eat。 80.(l)onely 【详解】句意:老年人很孤独,我们需要花更多的时间和他们在一起。根据“we need to spend more time with them.”可知是指他们是孤独的,lonely“孤独的”,故填(l)onely。 81.(s)weeping 【详解】句意:我在扫地,而我妈妈在洗碗。根据空后“the floor”及首字母提示可知,此处是指“我”在扫地,sweep表示“打扫”,且“我扫地”和“妈妈洗碗”是同时进行的,所以句子应用过去进行时态,故空格处要用动词ing形式。故填(s)weeping。 82.(m)agic 【详解】句意:孙悟空用一根魔法棒(金箍棒)来对抗坏人,帮助弱者。根据语境可知,此处是指孙悟空的金箍棒,结合首字母提示可知,应用magic stick来表示。故填(m)agic。 83.(J)oy 【详解】句意:喜悦是一种莫大的幸福感。根据“a feeling of great happiness”可知是指喜悦是一种莫大的幸福感。joy“喜悦”,故填(J)oy。 84.(d)ate 【详解】句意:今天的日期是9月10号。根据“today is September 10th.”可知是指今天的日期是9月10号。date“日期”,此处表示今天的日期,用单数。故填(d)ate。 85.(t)raining 【详解】句意:为了准备这场重要的比赛,运动员们将在接下来的几周里进行一些训练。根据“To prepare for the important race”及结合首字母可知,此处指运动员们为比赛进行训练,training“训练”,不可数名词。故填(t)raining。 86.(w)aste 【详解】 句意:迈克,既然我们不需要这些衣服,为什么还要在上面浪费钱呢?根据前半句“since we don’t need these clothes”和首字母可知,此处应该表达为什么还要在上面浪费钱,waste,动词,意为“浪费”符合语境,结合横线前“why do we”可知,此句为why引导的特殊疑问句,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。 87.(h)id 【详解】 句意:我把钱藏在某个地方,但现在我忘记该去哪里找了。根据后半句“but now I forget where to find it.”可知,此处动作应该是发生在过去,所以时态为一般过去时,结合首字母和横线后“the money somewhere”可知,此处应该表达把钱藏在某个地方,hid,hide的过去式,意为“藏”,作谓语。故填(h)id。 88.(s)ucceed 【详解】句意:不要放弃,未来的某一天你一定会成功的。will后接动词原形,根据“Never give up”可知此处是劝诫他人,不要放弃,坚持就会成功,succeed表示“成功”。故填(s)ucceed。 89.(V)olunteering 【详解】句意:在这里,主动帮助别人是玛丽的一个梦想。根据“help others here is a dream of Mary”以及首字母可知,这里指主动帮助别人,volunteer意为“主动提供”,在句中作主语应用动名词形式,故填(V)olunteering。 90.(r)isking 【详解】句意:您认为吸烟者没有正在拿自己的健康冒险吗?根据“Don’t you think the smokers are r…their own health?”和首字母提示可知,指拿健康冒险,risk意为“冒险”,由are判断,用现在进行时,be doing结构,表示正在冒险。故填(r)isking。 91.(o)urselves 【详解】句意:作为学生,我们在学习上应该严格要求我们自己。根据句意和首字母o的提示,反身代词ourselves (我们自己)符合题意,ourselves指代句子主语we (我们)自身,故填(o)urselves。 92.(N)either 【详解】句意:我的父母都不是老师。他们是医生。根据“They are doctors.”可知,父母都不是老师,表示“两者都不”用neither。故填(N)either。 93.(a)llow 【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我在上学的晚上和我的朋友出去玩。根据“My parents don’t…me to hang out with my friends on school nights.”可知是指我的父母不允许我在上学的晚上和我的朋友出去玩。助动词don’t后接动词allow“允许”原形,故填(a)llow。 94.(r)isking 【详解】句意:作为一名登山者,阿隆习惯于冒险的生活。根据句意及首字母提示可知, risk“冒险”,又因be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,所以要用risk的动名词形式,故填(r)isking。 95.(l)ie 【详解】句意:因为我的背疼,我不得不躺下休息。根据“because of my sore back”及“down and rest ”可知,背疼所以要躺下休息,lie down“躺下”,have to do sth“不得不做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(l)ie。 96.(p)rovides 【详解】句意:你不必带午饭,因为学校为你提供美味的食物。根据“You don’t have to bring your lunch”可知学校提供美味的食物,provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”,此处用一般现在时,主语“the school”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(p)rovides。 97.(d)isabled 【详解】句意:不要嘲笑残疾人。想象一下,你走路或用手都不容易的时候。根据“Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.”和首字母提示可知,指嘲笑残疾人,用disabled修饰people,表示“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。 98.(b)eating 【详解】 句意:听到这个消息时,我的心跳得如此之快,以至于我觉得自己无法呼吸。根据横线前“was”可知,此处填现在分词;根据主语是My heart和首字母提示可知,此处指“心脏跳动”,beat“跳动”,现在分词为beating。故填(b)eating。 99.(r)ising 【详解】句意:大雨过后河水上涨了。学生们过河很困难。根据“after the heavy rain”可知大雨之后,河水会上涨,rise“上涨”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填(r)ising。 100.(b)roken 【详解】句意:这个男孩昨天玩滑板时把左臂摔断了。get one’s arm broken某人胳膊受伤了,broken受伤的,形容词,故填(b)roken。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题15 根据首字母填单词100题(期末重点单词)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
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专题15 根据首字母填单词100题(期末重点单词)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
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专题15 根据首字母填单词100题(期末重点单词)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
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