专题11 期末复习之阅读理解25篇(浙江名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之阅读理解25篇 (浙江名校真题) （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）70-year-old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon(沙龙). The reading salon is about family education. At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s job, and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs(基本需求). However, after taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education were not right. Now she knows a small move of family members has a big impact(影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon. Also, she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said, “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.” 1．Why does Tan go to the primary school every week? A．To give some lessons. B．To help clean the school. C．To learn about education. D．To visit her grandchildren. 2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Being a grandma. B．Asking others to join the salon. C．Having a wonderful school life. D．Knowing more about family education. 3．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．Why Cui started the reading salon. B．What many parents thought of education. C．Why many parents work away from home. D．How Cui gives classes in the reading salon. 4．From the last paragraph, we know the reading salon is ________. A．free B．serious C．successful D．relaxing （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. “Robots are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人),” said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg. Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots. Pick things up. Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room. Get around in our world. If someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this. Understand the world made by people. “Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions. Maybe they just need more time to learn. 5．What might happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil? A．It might not find the pencil. B．Its brain might stop working. C．It might stop to watch the pencil roll. D．It might roll the pencil around the room. 6．To find a door, what will a robot do? A．Stay in a corner. B．Drop itself in a building. C．Look everywhere, even on the ceilings. D．First think about what the door might lead to. 7．Why might a robot hold the hot part of a cup? A．Because it doesn’t have common sense. B．Because it doesn’t want to break it. C．Because it cannot find the handle. D．Because it is strong enough. 8．What can we learn from this passage? A．Robots are not helpful at all. B．Robots don’t follow human orders. C．Robots have trouble understanding our world. D．Robots are good at training themselves. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there. It seems that there are more pet cats around us today. And that’s true. There are 58,100,000 pet cats in China according to the National Bureau of Statistics. The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. 9．How many things can people do in a cat coffee shop according to Paragraph 1? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 10．Which country has the largest number of cat owners? A．Japan. B．China. C．America. D．Australia. 11．Why are there more pet cats in China today according to this passage? A．Because more cafes have cats. B．Because cats are lovely and friendly. C．Because more people work at pet shops. D．Because cats are clean and easy to keep. 12．What might be the main idea of the last paragraph? A．To keep pet cats or not. B．Popular cat coffee shops. C．Why not take cats as pets. D．More cats, more problems. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school. The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn. The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis checks if the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones. “Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for them.” Jennifer said. Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the project. She said the number of green abalones is going down because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students. “The students love taking care of the abalones,” said Llamas. “Taking care of the abalones could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector,” she said. The students’ time with the abalones will end this school year. Cruse and a team of volunteers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea. 13．Why is Jenny excited to go to school these days? A．Because she doesn’t have science classes. B．Because she can take care of the sea animals. C．Because she can eat green abalones at school. D．Because she doesn’t have any science homework. 14．What does the underline sentence “Sea life is like a baby” mean? A．Sea life is very lovely. B．Sea life is very small. C．Sea life need people to take care of. D．Sea life can clean up their waste. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are fewer and fewer green abalones nowadays. B．Jennifer and Ricardo needn’t do anything in their team. C．The students will take the abalones back home after the project. D．Nancy Cruse thinks protecting the sea lives depends on scientists. 16．What does the writer of this passage want to tell us? A．We should clean up the waste. B．We should take the science class. C．We should be a sea life scientist. D．We should care for the sea animals. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） Hey, everyone. I’m Wang Xue. Our topic (话题) today is ________. What do you think about it? If you have any opinions, welcome to share them. I think it is really noisy to set off firecrackers (爆竹). Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby cannot sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off. Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to wish a happy new year. We cannot give it up. I like traveling. But the virus has made this more dangerous. I have to stay at home during the winter holiday. It is so boring. I think we can improve firecrackers. We cannot set them off freely because now they are dangerous. But if we can make them better for the air, we wouldn’t have to give them up. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED fireworks. Even kids can play with them. 17．Which of the following can be put in the blank “_________” in the first paragraph? A．what we should do during Chinese festivals B．whether we should set off firecrackers C．where to during the winter holiday D．how to make the air better 18．What’s Li Qing’s opinion? A．Improving firecrackers. B．Setting off firecrackers. C．Giving up. D．Using LED fireworks. 19．Whose topic is different from others? A．Shi Jia’s. B．Liu Ran’s. C．Zhang Qi’s. D．Lin Yisong’s. （21-22八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Many children were not able to go to school during the pandemic (疫情). They stayed at home all day long. Brigitte Xie, a Chinese-American girl, began to play the piano as a way to pass the time in lockdown (封锁). Her father signed her up for online piano classes when she was 3 years old. He didn’t expect his daughter to be a prodigy. However, he was happily surprised that it happened! Last December Brigitte became the youngest winner of the Elite International Music Competition, and then in March this year she won the first place at the American Protege International Competition. It won her an invitation to perform (表演) at Carnegie Hall in New York City in November 2021. However, the performance is now put off to November 2022, because of the pandemic. She is only 4 years old. Her mother said, “I told her ‘you’re going to perform in front of many people’ and she looked excited because she likes performing.” Brigitte learns from an online teacher. She practices for just 45 minutes a day. Brigitte learns to read music, and she even learns to play a piece of classical music from Beethoven. Brigitte is showing great talent, but her mom is not going to push it on her. “As a parent, I’m still open to everything, and I don’t tell her that she must be a pianist. I’m not worried about her future. Whatever she wants to be is fine!” 20．Last year Brigitte Xie started to play the piano _________. A．on her own B．for fun C．in a piano school D．for the prize of a music competition 21．The underlined word “prodigy” means ________ in Chinese. A．奇才 B．天才 C．学员 D．导师 22．When will Brigitte Xie perform at Carnegie Hall? A．In November 2021. B．In November 2022. C．In December 2022. D．In March 2023. 23．From the passage we can learn that _________. A．Beethoven is Brigitte’s piano teacher B．Brigitte’s father is very strict with her C．Brigitte’s mother doesn’t push her very hard D．Brigitte is too shy to play the piano in public 24．The passage is mainly about _________. A．a young talented musician B．the pandemic all over the world C．a funny piano program for kids D．the Elite International Music Competition （21-22八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）①Sperm whales（抹香鲸）live in every ocean on the planet. Their large heads help them stand out from other whales. Here are some fun facts about them. ②Sperm whales have the biggest brains（大睡）of all the animals on earth. Our brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms, but a sperm whale’s brain can weigh up to 9 kilograms. ③Sperm whales are amazing divers（潜水者）. These huge animals can dive to around 2,000 meters and can go over 60 minutes between breaths. ④Sperm whales are the loudest animals alive. They make special high sounds to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. The sounds are even louder than those made by planes. What’s more, each whale makes its own sound. Scientists believe this is how they recognize（认出）one another. ⑤Sperm whales sleep up straight near the surface（表面） of the water. It looks like they’re standing in the ocean. And scientists have found that they sleep for less than two hours every day. ⑥Ambergris（龙涎香）is a thing that forms in the stomach of a sperm whale. It is thought to protect the whale’s stomach. Sperm whales release（释放）ambergris into the sea as a sweet-smelling, egg-shaped ball. Ambergris is often used in fine perfumes（香水）. A kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000.  ___▲___ ⑦Sperm whales have appeared in a novel. In 1820, a ship called Essex was hit by an angry 26-meter-long sperm whale. American writer Herman Melville later wrote about this event in his novel Moby-Dick. ⑧Sperm whales are really great animals. Learning about them may not be worth as much as a piece of ambergris, but it is certainly worth your while! 25．The writer develops paragraphs 2 and 3 by _________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．showing steps D．giving examples 26．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in paragraph 6? A．It produces something that is worth as much as gold! B．Ambergris is most often white, grey, black or brown in color. C．This makes ambergris one of the most valuable things on earth! D．Millions of sperm whales were found in the oceans in North America. 27．It can be learnt from the text that sperm whales _________. A．often hit ships in the sea B．have a good smell like a perfume C．sleep in the deep part of the ocean D．can make sounds that travel very far 28．What is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． （21-22八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Shawnee Mountain is a great place to take kids to learn to ski. Cable cars (缆车) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in three minutes. The following is the price table of the cable car tickets. Adult (19-64): $58 weekdays/ $80 weekends and holidays Adult night: $45 Youth (18 and under): $45 weekdays/ $60 weekends. Ride for free with a paying adult Youth night: $45 College student / Active military (军人)/ The old (65+): $45 weekdays/ $70 weekends and holidays. All will need a valid (有效的)ID to pick up tickets. The old (70 and older): Ride for free! 29．If two adults take the cable car with their 10-year-old on Sunday morning, they should pay _________. A．$90 B．$116 C．$120 D．$160 30．Who can take the cable car for free? A．A 64-year-old man. B．A 12-year-old girl. C．A college student. D．A woman aged 70. 31．The passage probably comes from the _________ part of a magazine. A．travel B．culture C．education D．science （21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）When Bambi woke up and saw snow on the forest floor, he felt sad. It was still winter! His mum had found a nice place for the winter, but it was difficult for him to meet his friends. It always took him a long time to walk through the woods. The worst thing was the frozen lake. But on that cold morning, Bambi wanted to fight with his fear. He stood bravely in front of the ice-covered lake. He could see his friends, the squirrel and the rabbit, playing on the opposite side! Bambi put one of his feet on the ice, and then a second and a third. But suddenly, he fell down! He tried and tried but still failed. He decided to try again the next day. His friends were watching him. They looked worried! The next morning, his mother said, “Wake up, Bambi! Your friends have made something special for you!” Bambi opened his eyes. The rabbit and the squirrel were there, holding four strange things in their hands. What could they be? “We call them ‘skates’ ! They’re for your feet!” the squirrel said. “With these on, you can walk through the ice to see us any time you want!” added the rabbit. They hurried Bambi down to the lake and asked him to put on the skates. Bambi almost fell down as he walked onto the ice. But by moving them sideways, he found that he could skate across the ice. His mother and friends cheered for him. Perhaps winter could be fun! 32．Where could be Bambi’s home? A．A B．B C．C D．D 33．What kind of animal is Bambi? A．Sad. B．Brave. C．Serious. D．Understanding. 34．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Eyes. B．Friends. C．Hands. D．Skates. 35．Why did Bambi think winter could be fun at the end of the story? A．He had a pair of skates. B．He saw snow on the floor. C．He solved difficulties with friends. D．He got cheers from his father and friends. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Have you ever found that lots of kids love watching TV or playing video games? Is this good for them? Too much time in front of screens (屏幕) has made a difference to young children. They may develop important skills more slowly. Researchers from the University of Calgary and the University of Waterloo in Canada studied about 2400 children. Their mothers reported how much time they spent looking at screens at ages 2, 3 and 5. The study showed children aged 2 had about 17 hours of screen time every week, 3-year-olds had 25 hours, and 5-year-olds had 11 hours. According to the study, the reason for the decrease (降低) in screen time for 5-year-olds might be that children start school at around this age. The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children’s development, such as how well they could do different tasks, or how well they could understand and answer questions. The study found that children who spent more time in front of screens when they were 2 years old were less probably to do well on developmental tests when they were 3 years old. And more screen time when children were 3 years old caused worse results when they were 5. Dr Sheri Madigan explained that between the ages of 2 and 5, children’s brains develop very quickly, and that what happens during this time can have long effects (影响). Children may move less while they are watching screens, and may not talk with whoever is looking after them as much. They are not practicing and developing those important skills. 36．How long do the children aged 3 spend in front of screens every week according to the passage? A．11 hours. B．12 hours. C．17 hours. D．25 hours. 37．Why do 5-year-olds have less screen time than children aged 2 or 3? A．Because they take up some other hobbies. B．Because they spend more time in the school. C．Because they are less interested in watching screens. D．Because the parents ask them to stay away from screens. 38．What did the researchers do in the study? A．They studied 2400 teenagers in different countries. B．They asked the mothers about children’s development. C．They explained why kids spent much time before screens. D．They found children developed skills by watching screens. 39．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Children spend a lot of time watching screens. B．Watching screens helps parents get on well with kids. C．Watching screens a lot makes the kids develop skill slowly. D．It is a good way for kids to learn something by watching screens. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）For the world’s climbers, Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain is a hard test. However, ▲ On May 15th, 2019, a Sherpa climber named Kami Rita set a new world record. He reached the top of Qomolangma for the 23rd time! The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas. Most of them live in Nepal(尼泊尔). Besides, there are also some Sherpa villages in China. In people’s eyes, they are hard-working, peaceful and brave. Sherpas are famous for guiding climbers to the mountaintop. They help climbers put up tents, carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma. They were born to be climbers. If you go up to 3, 500 meters, you might get a headache. Because there isn’t enough oxygen(氧气) at higher elevation(海拔). But Sherpas don’t get sick. They are quite used to the height because they have lived in the world’s highest place for years. Their hearts and lungs are stronger than ours. In 1953, two people reached the top of Qomolangma for the first time. One of them was a Sherpa man. Each year, hundreds of tourists get to the Sherpas’ hometown. There the Sherpas give them a few lessons in mountaineering, and then they head up the mountain with Sherpa guides. Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is the home of gods. They show great respect(尊敬) for it. But some climbers don’t think so. They throw rubbish on the mountain. Twenty Sherpas once made a team to pick up the rubbish. 40．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Sherpa villages are in the high mountains. B．Sherpas are good at climbing the mountain. C．it is hard for climbers to reach the mountaintop. D．many climbers are afraid to climb the mountain. 41．What do Sherpas do for the climbers?   ①set up tents ②carry bags ③provide oxygen ④guide them to Qomolangma A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 42．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The team. B．The village. C．The record. D．The mountaintop. 43．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Home of Gods—Qomolangma B．Son of Snow Mountains—Sherpas C．The Highest Village—Sherpa Village D．The Bravest People—Climbers of Qomolangma （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help. Let’s take a look at some advice from Anna. Dear Anna, I’m really worried about my daughter. I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her. Every day she comes home from school in tears(眼泪). And every morning she says she doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t want to go to school. Can you give me some advice? Mary Hi Mary, I think you should go and talk to your daughter’s head teacher. Bullying is a serious problem in many schools, and every school must have a rule to stop it. Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter, and advise ways she could keep away from these boys in her break time. Anna Dear Anna, My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night. I’ve been there a couple of times to complain(抱怨), and they turn it down for a few minutes. But ten minutes later, they turn it up again. It’s making me very stressed, and my children can’t sleep. What do you think I should do? Michael Hi Michael, I think you should speak to them one more time. Perhaps you could go during the day, when it’s quiet and you feel calm(冷静). Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel and has a bad influence(影响) on your children. Tell them that you would really like to be friendly with them, but if they keep making noise at night, you will call the police. Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise. Anna 44．Why is Mary’s daughter sad when she returns home? A．Because she gets bad grades. B．Because she has a stomachache. C．Because she gets hurt by older students. D．Because she can’t get on well with her mother. 45．What is the trouble with Michael? A．His neighbors often complain about him. B．His neighbors often make much noise at night. C．His neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere. D．His neighbors’ children often fight with his kids. 46．According to Anna, what should Mary or Michael do? A．Mary should take her daughter to see a doctor. B．Mary should have a talk with the older boys’ parents. C．Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels clam at night. D．Michael should collect enough information before he calls the police. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Would you like some chicken curry(咖喱)ice cream for dinner? Or a big sausage with fish, chips and peas inside it? How about a house of sweets, cookies, and chocolate for dessert? These are some of the amazing dishes that Heston Blumenthal makes. Blumenthal is a British cook and restaurant owner. He is famous for making very interesting meals. He thinks food is fun. “When I think of a new idea for a meal,” he says, “I get really excited. I feel like a child in a sweet shop. I want guests in my restaurants to feel the same way.” Blumenthal has lots of restaurants. There’s one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport. His restaurants are not cheap, but his ideas are very special. He takes ideas from many different places and has special interests in the history of food and the science of food. Blumenthal’s meals don’t only taste fantastic, they look, smell, feel and sound amazing, too. They sound amazing? Really? Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his dishes. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup of fish served with an iPod. Guests can listen to the sound of the sea, seabirds and children’s voices as they taste their soup. Blumenthal says, “I did some tests with scientists at Oxford University. I know that the right sound can help food taste better. As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host. For one TV program, he made lots of large items(大件)of food. He made the world’s biggest boiled egg and a teacup he could stand in. What will he think of next? 47．Why is Blumenthal famous? A．He makes meals for famous people. B．He sells dishes at very good prices. C．He only sells dishes to little children. D．He has interesting ideas for meals. 48．How many restaurants does Blumenthal have according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 49．How does Blumenthal make his food taste better? A．By serving the food with proper sounds. B．By dressing like a seabird. C．By cooking the food for a longer time. D．By using special dinner plates. 50．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Blumenthal’s different jobs. B．Blumenthal’s personal taste. C．Blumenthal’s creative shows. D．Blumenthal’s favorite food. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak? For the first months of their lives, they cry and make noises, but children usually start forming(构成) words when they are about 12 months old. Which are the first words they say? Sometimes, they are the words they hear most often, sometimes the words for things they like. They usually start with words like mama, papa or dada. Some scientists say that sounds like ma, da, pa and ba are the easiest sounds to make, so when parents are very happy because their child is saying mama, in fact the baby is just experimenting(进行实验) with making noises! All children begin learning their language first by listening and then speaking. They start with words for objects, like “car” or “dog”, then words for actions, like “drink” or “eat”, slowly adding other kinds of words to make sentences. They can understand more difficult words and sentences, but they can’t say them. Some children speak more than others (just like adults!) and some children speak earlier than others, but by practising, they all learn in the end. One mother tells the story of her son who didn’t speak until he was four years old. Before then, he pointed when he wanted something or just made strange noises. One day, he came into the kitchen for breakfast and said, “Can I have some chocolate, please?” And then, he never stopped talking. So when you start to learn another language, remember that it took years for you to learn yours! If you keep listening and trying hard to speak, you improve, just like in your own language. 51．How old are most children when they start to say the first words? A．About 6 months old. B．About one year old. C．About 18 months old. D．About two years old. 52．When children begin language learning, which happens first? A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Listening. D．Writing. 53．How does the writer explain that learning takes time in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By making a survey. 54．What does the underlined word yours refer to? A．Your parents. B．Your language. C．Your children. D．Your lives. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Below is a page from Katie’s diary. Dear Diary, June7, 2021 I was very sad to hear what happened to Woollie yesterday. Woollie was my favorite sheep. I have a storybook about Woollie. It says when Woollie was four, he ran away from Mr. Armstrong’s farm, and it took Mr. Armstrong six years to find Woollie. But Woollie had grown so much fleece (羊毛) that he didn’t even look like a sheep. Mr. Armstrong decided to cut his fleece on TV so everyone could see. Daddy said this happened on the day I was born. Woollie’s fleece weighed 27 kg, and could make clothes for 20 large men. I asked Daddy if his favorite sweater was made from Woollie’s fleece. Daddy said no, because Woollie’s fleece was sold to collect money for sick kids. In the storybook, Woollie was taken to see Ms. Clark, the mayor (市长) of our city then. They even had tea together. Daddy said Woollie was put down because he was too sick and there was no way to help him. I cried. I hope Woollie will be happy up there in the sky. 55．Which picture shows the scene of the mayor meeting Woollie? A． B． C． D． 56．What happened when Woollie was put down? A．He was sold. B．He was lost. C．He died. D．He became famous. 57．What do we know about Woollie from Katie’s diary? A．Woollie was older than Katie. B．Woollie was taken to visit sick kids. C．Woollie was a sheep of 27 kg. D．Woollie was sick when he ran away. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Mark is showing his parents some information. Read it and answer the questions. Clever SchoolApril 25th, 2022 Dear Parents, Our Drama Club will put on a play called Ben the Small Giant(巨人)next month. Below is the main information about the play: Ben was a small giant. He was only 196 cm tall and only weighed 110 kg. Everyone else at school was so big! No one was under 300 cm tall. Ben liked sports. He swam in the school team and he could ice-skate well. But Ben liked basketball best. He could run fast and jump high,but he couldn’t play in the school team because he was too short. What could Ben do? Dates and Times: May 9th(Friday)            7:00 p.m. May10th (Saturday)        11:00 a.m.&2:00 p.m. May11th (Sunday)            2:00 p.m.&4:00 p.m. Place: School hall                            Tickets: $5($2 for students) You can buy tickets at the school office (Mon-Fri 3 p.m-6 p.m.; Sat 9 a.m.-1 p.m.).We hope to see you at the play. Simon Smith Headmaster 58．What was Ben’s favourite sport? A．Ice-skating. B．Swimming. C．Volleyball. D．Basketball. 59．Why couldn’t Ben play in the school team? A．Because of his voice. B．Because of his height. C．Because of his parents. D．Because of his weight. 60．When can Mark go if he wants to watch the play in the evening? A．On April 25th. B．On May 9th. C．On May 10th. D．On May 11th. 61．Mark wants to watch the play with his parents. How much should they pay for the tickets? A．$15. B．$12. C．$9. D．$6. （21-22八年级下·浙江金华·期末） “What’s the name of the man living next door? I can’t remember it right now.” Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this? Usually, we think old people’s memories (记忆力) become bad because their brains (大脑) can’t work quickly. But a team of German scientists has a different idea. “The human brain works slower in old age,” said scientist Michael Ramscar, “but only because they have kept much more information over time.” The findings are a result (结果) of many computer simulations (模拟) of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read words and learn new things each day. When the computer “reads” only so much, its result in memory tests is the same as that of a young man. But if the computer learns much more than that, its result is the same as that of an older man. It is slower because more information makes the computer’s database (数据库) grow and the computer has more data to work with —it takes time. This is the same as old people.   Think about this. A man knows two persons’ birthdays. Another man knows the birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right man to the right birthday nine times out of ten. Can you say that the first man has a better memory than the second one? The fact is that “The larger the library you have in your head, the longer it usually takes to find a word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for the New York Times, wrote in a report about the study. 62．The writer uses the question at the beginning to _________. A．make readers think of their friends B．say that many people have bad memories C．make readers interested in the passage D．show why older people like asking questions 63．The scientists did the study by _________. A．asking old people questions B．reading books and some useful reports C．following the lives of a group of old people D．using computers to simulate man’s learning and memory 64．Why do old people forget other people’s names easily? A．Because they have a very poor memory. B．Because they are too old to remember things. C．Because there is something wrong with their brains. D．Because there is too much information in their brains. 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Is it better to be old or young? B．How can man use their brains? C．Do old people have poor memories? D．What are scientists’ new findings on brains? （21-22八年级下·浙江金华·期末）     ①We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the future. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. ②The government is trying to stress (强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But people have overlooked it in recent years. Many teens do not know the importance of working hard and are not interested in doing so. That’s why our government recently released a guideline (发布纲领), which calls for students to learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. ③Jinhua Evening News did a study among nearly 3,000 students in March. They found only 22% of primary and middle school students helped with everyday housework around the house. ④Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. ⑤Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. ⑥As children’s first teachers, parents should also teach children how to do housework at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 66．According to the guideline, students should _________. A．get a working partner B．find a well-paid job C．leave school for work D．have good working habits 67．The underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 probably means_________. A．paid little attention to B．cared much about C．looked down from above D．taken notice of 68．The writer uses ________ to show most teens aren’t interested in doing housework. A．a study result B．a funny story C．a special question D．a school report 69．The last two paragraphs mainly tell us ________ to help students get working spirit. A．when schools and parents prefer B．what schools and parents should do C．why schools and parents are trying D．where schools and parents hold activities （21-22八年级下·浙江金华·期末）Philip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans. ▲ They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall. One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal. She put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him when they were having dinner. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip only ate the rice and the carrots without touching the beef. “You’re such a silly boy!” said his father angrily. “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip. “I don’t want you to be angry. But I really don’t want to eat meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh, no! Fish are living creatures (生物) too.” cried Philip. The next morning Philip was very hungry. His father walked to the school with him. He asked the teacher, “Is this what you teach the students to do at school? Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He even doesn’t listen to us.” “I don’t agree with Philip,” said the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.” 70．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 1? A．Philip’s friends also had such a habit. B．Philip decided to lose weight. C．Philip’s parents were not happy about that. D．He didn’t think it was a good idea. 71．If Philip didn’t eat any meat, he would probably _______ according to his parents. A．stay healthy B．become silly C．stay short D．get hungry easily 72．Which is the right order of the following activities? ① Philip’s mother prepared a delicious meal. ② Philip went to school with his father. ③ Philip decided to give up eating meat. ④ Philip’s father talked with his teacher. ⑤ Philip’s mother advised him to eat some fish. A．③①②④⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①③②④⑤ D．③①⑤②④ 73．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should be kind to animals. B．We should do what we think is right. C．We should listen to our parents’ advice in life. D．We should do things as our teachers teach us. （21-22八年级下·浙江金华·期末） Hey, Kiddo by Jarrett J. Krosoczka This book introduces the writer’s childhood life. He lived in a family with a lot of trouble. With the help of his family, he learnt art and became happy. Fans of novels of this kind will like the deep meaning of this story. Price: $9 Guinness Book of World Records 2021  Every year Guinness Book of World Records includes the strange but amazing records that are broken every year. Price: $14 Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippincott    This love story is about two teens who fall in love, but they should keep a few feet away from each other. It was made into a best-selling(畅销的) movie. Price: $26 The How-To Cookbook for Teens by Juice Morrison Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This book is for beginners to learn how to cook all by themselves easily. Price: $15 74．Tim would probably choose________ because he is a fan of Rachael Lippincott. A．Hey, Kiddo B．Guinness Book of World Records 2021 C．Five Feet Apart D．The How-To Cookbook for Teens 75．From the text, we know that _________. A．Hey, Kiddo is about the writer’s own life experience B．Guinness Book of World Records 2021 recorded everything in 2021 C．The book Five Feet Apart comes from a best-selling movie D．The How-To Cookbook for Teens is a cooking book for skilled parents 76．The text above is probably from the part of _________ on Amazon. A．science books B．storybooks C．textbooks D．bestsellers （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Robin Hood is one of the most popular and interesting characters in English folk (民间的) stories, and his story is quite well known across the world. In fact, stories about the adventures of Robin Hood have been around for over six hundred years. There have been several films made about him, including three in Hollywood. But who was he, and was he actually real? In the thirteenth century, King Richard and his army were fighting in foreign lands. Richard’s brother John ruled England while he was away. John was a cruel (残忍的) ruler, and so was his friend — the terrible police officer of Nottingham. The police officer asked for money from all the people who lived in the area of Nottingham. The poor had to pay a lot and struggled (挣扎) to live. In the story, Robin Hood was angry at the unfairness and decided to fight against it. He and his fellows lived in Sherwood Forest, a large wood near Nottingham. They caught the king’s deer for food. They also robbed (抢) rich people who were travelling through the forest and gave the money to poor people. The forest was considered a dangerous place, but to Robin and his band, it was a place of safety, away from the police officer’s men. There are some findings that a man called Robin Hood actually lived during the thirteenth century. The fact is that he was not quite such a good man as the one in the folk stories. But it is the heroic character in the story that we remember. Today, Sherwood Forest is a tourist attraction. Nearly a million people every year come to learn about Britain’s most famous Robin Hood. And even if he wasn’t quite such a great man, it’s a great story! 77．According to Paragraph 2, how was England in the story? A．King Richard fought against the unfairness. B．King’s brother John was nice to the people. C．The police officer solved crimes. D．The poor had a difficult life. 78．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A．where Sherwood Forest was B．what Robin Hood and his band did C．who owned Sherwood Forest D．how life changed in Nottingham 79．What can we know from the text? A．There are four films made about Robin Hood in Hollywood. B．Sherwood Forest was dangerous for Robin Hood and his band. C．Robin Hood we remember is the real man living in the 13th century. D．Tourists come to Sherwood Forest to learn about Robin Hood. 80．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Story of Robin Hood B．Sherwood Forest, a Tourist Attraction C．The Most Popular Film D．Life in England in the 13th Century （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Hiking(徒步)can be a great way to relax, get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park, but there are some risks when you head out into the wildness. We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit(搜救部)to learn what you can do to keep safe. Tell someone where you’re going Especially if you’re hiking alone, it is important to make sure someone knows exactly where you’re going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you. Do some research and check conditions before you go The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live,and trail(路径)conditions can change daily. ▲ Adams suggests you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon(定位信标)and a whistle(哨). He said there are several successful Search and Rescue cases in which hikers were found alive and rescued when using locators. Don’t be afraid to turn back If you are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. Don’t be afraid to call it a day and turn back. If worse comes to worst Stay calm(冷静), get to a safe place and stay there. If you’re lost, walking around is likely to take farther away from the known trail and make you harder to find. If you’re injured, trying to move around may lead to a worse situation. If you brought a whistle, use it to let Search and Rescue hear you. 81．Why is it better for the hiker to tell someone where he’s going? A．To let friends go along with you. B．To make sure he can go back on time. C．To make it easier to be found. D．To enjoy hiking more along the way. 82．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．Bring some safety equipment B．Call for some help if necessary C．Take care of yourself all the time D．Do something relaxing to feel better 83．What should you do if you get lost? A．Enjoy the natural beauty around. B．Stay somewhere safe and keep calm. C．Move around to find the way out. D．Leave a message for your friend. 84．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on more people to take part in hiking. B．To explain how dangerous hiking alone is. C．To give some advice on hiking in the wildness. D．To show what usually happens while hiking. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Around the time that Amelia Earhart was famous as a pilot, other women were also finding their names in history. Amy Johnson Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson didn’t go well. But she went on and got her license a year later. On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia:15 days. Flying through lots of terrible weather conditions, she made some dangerous landings. She landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first woman to make the solo (单独的) flight. However, in 1941, her plane crashed during a flight and her body was never found. Lotfia El Nadi Unlike other girls at her age, Lotfia El Nadi wanted a more exciting life. While attending the American College, she learned that a flying school had just opened. So she worked to pay for her flying lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world. Her father was angry at first, but he soon became proud of her. He even joined her first flight over the pyramids(金字塔)of Giza. Lotfia’s success encouraged many other young Egyptian women to become pilots. Lee Ya-Ching Lee Ya-Ching was China’s first woman pilot. When the war(战争)broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot but was turned down. To help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民)camps. Then she bought a plane and flew all over four countries to raise money to help Chinese refugees. During an interview, Lee talked about one tale her grandma told her. It was about a kind woman who flew across the land, helping poor people. 85．When did Amy Johnson land in Australia at last? A．On May 5. B．On May 20. C．On May 24. D．On May 26. 86．What does the underlined word “crashed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．landed somewhere B．took off suddenly C．had a serious accident D．made a loud noise 87．In which order did the following take place according to the passage? a.Lotfia EI Nadi became a pilot.     b.Lotfia El Nadi went to the American College. c.Lotfia El Nadi took the flying classes. d.Lotfia El Nadi flew over the pyramids of Giza with her father. A．b-c-a-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．c-a-b-d 88．What did Lee Ya-Ching do to help her country during the war? A．She walked across China to help poor people. B．She worked in a hospital and saved the pilots. C．She joined the army and fought for the country. D．She set up refugee camps and raised money for them. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Thank you for your interest in the iBike system! Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city. First things first. Place your card on the reader. If there’s a problem, please see the instructions below. Error Code（错误代码） Message How to Fix 0 Cannot read your card. Try again. If there is still a problem, try another card. 1 Card has not been registered(注册). Please register your card at the nearest iBike computer screen. 2 Card is already in use. Someone is using this card at the moment. If you have just returned an iBike, please wait two minutes and try again. 3 Card’s balance(余额)isn’t large enough. There is not enough money on your card. Please add money and try again. 4 Card doesn’t match. The card used to rent the iBike and the one used to return it don’t match. Use the other card. 5 Machine is unavailable. The iBike system(系统)is down at the moment. Please wait and try again in a few minutes. Sorry for the inconvenience. 89．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph1 refer to(指代)? A．The subway card. B．The bike. C．The station. D．The interest. 90．If the iBike system doesn’t work now, what error code will be on the reader? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 91．Which of the following is true according to the writing? A．If the card hasn’t been registered, try again later. B．If the card is already in use, register it. C．If the card’s balance is too small, try again. D．If the card doesn’t match, use the other card. （21-22八年级下·浙江·期末）One of my favorite memories is of a day that was a big success for me. We were all trying to decide on a game to play. When Custard the cat pushed a football towards us with her little pink nose. “Great idea, Custard. Let’s have a game of football!” shouted Peter. “But I don’t really know the rules,” said Angela nervously. “Well, let’s practice shooting (射门)! All you have to do is to score a goal (进球) to get a point,” suggested Lily. “OK! Let’s go and put our new sports clothes on!” answered May. Peter chose two large sticks as goalposts (球门柱). Then, looking important, he said, “Since I’m the only boy here, I’ll be the goalkeeper (守门员). Let’s start!” Angela was the first to shoot. She ran up to the ball and…oops! She fell over without even kicking the ball! Everyone started laughing. Lily was next. She took a great shot, but Peter made a good save. No goal! “Nice try, but I’m too good!” Peter said proudly as he threw the ball back. May tried her best, but her shot ended up wide of the goalpost. “What a pity!” said Peter, looking pleased with himself. “I didn’t expect to win, but it looks like no one can beat me, girls,” said Peter. The little boy was getting a bit too big for his boots(靴子). I would like to have a try. Peter kicked the ball to me really hard. But I quickly kicked the ball out and sent the ball between the posts! “Ooh!” cried Peter, as he tried to avoid the powerful shot. “Goal! Well done!” shouted the girls. “What’s the matter, Peter? You’ve gone very quiet,” they all cried. 92．How did Angela feel when they decided on the game? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．surprised. 93．What do we know about May’s shooting? A．She fell over. B．She hit the goalpost. C．She took a strong shot. D．She didn’t shoot the ball into the goal. 94．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence probably mean? A．Peter needed bigger shoes. B．Peter was too big for his age. C．Peter believed in himself blindly. D．Peter was a great football player. 95．What happened at the end of the game? A．Peter hurt his feet. B．The writer scored a goal. C．Peter made a good save. D．The writer was knocked down. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个特别的阅读沙龙。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon(沙龙).”以及“The reading salon is about family education.”可知，谭去小学参加读书沙龙是为了学习家庭教育，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Also, she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before”可知，that指的是前文“有一个美好的学校生活”。故选C。 3．段落大意题。根据“In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon.”可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么崔开办阅读沙龙。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents.”可知，阅读沙龙是很成功的，故选C。 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并进行了举例说明。 5．细节理解题。根据“if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room”可知机器人可能会在房间里滚动铅笔。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors”可知机器人会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much”可知机器人缺乏常识，所以它可能会拿住杯子的热部分。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions”可知科学家们已经尝试教授机器人常识，但即使是庞大的数据库也无济于事，由此可推知机器人很难理解我们的世界。故选C。 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文介绍了现在中国很多年轻人养猫以及猫带来的问题。 9．细节理解题。根据“People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there.”可知人们可以在那里触摸猫，与猫玩耍，喝咖啡，一共三件事，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States.”可知美国养猫的人最多。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them.”可知是因为猫很干净，很容易养。故选D。 12．段落大意题。根据“But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases”可知最后一段讲述了猫越多，问题就越多。故选D。 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 【导语】本文讲述的是珍妮学校里养了三只鲍鱼，学生们被分成8组，轮流来照顾它们，借此文章告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。 13．细节理解题。根据“Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.”可知珍妮最近对上学这么兴奋是因为她可以照顾海洋动物。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据“You have to clean them and care for them”可知洋生物就像一个婴儿，你必须清理它们，照顾它们。所以C选项符合，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“She said the number of green abalones is going down because people have caught too many of them”可知现在绿鲍鱼越来越少了。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“She said the number of green abalones is going down because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students.”可知近年来由于人类过度捕捞，导致鲍鱼的数量在锐减，所以文章想告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。故选D。 17．B 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些网友在网站上讨论是否应该放鞭炮。 17．推理判断题。根据下文几个网友的讨论内容可知，他们是围绕“是否应该放鞭炮”进行讨论的，B选项符合，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“I think we can improve firecrackers.”可知Li Qing认为我们应该要改进鞭炮。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据几位网友发言的对比可知，其他几位都是围绕“是否应该放鞭炮”进行的讨论，而根据Zhang Qi的“I like traveling. But the virus has made this more dangerous. I have to stay at home during the winter holiday.”可知，Zhang Qi的发言是因为病毒而不能旅游的抱怨，也就是说Zhang Qi的话题跟其他几位网友的话题不一样。故选C。 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了华裔音乐神童Brigitte Xie。 20．细节理解题。根据“Brigitte Xie, a Chinese-American girl, began to play the piano as a way to pass the time in lockdown (封锁).”可知，她弹钢琴是为了在疫情封锁期间打发时间，也就是为了有乐趣。故选B。 21．词义猜测题。根据“He didn’t expect his daughter to be a prodigy.”和“Last December Brigitte became the youngest winner of the Elite International Music Competition, and then in March this year she won the first place at the American Protege International Competition.”可知，她3岁就赢得了重要奖项，是一个音乐奇才，这是她爸爸没有想到的，prodigy表示“奇才”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“However, the performance is now put off to November 2022, because of the pandemic.”可知，她的表演推迟到了2022年11月。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“…but her mom is not going to push it on her.”可知，她的妈妈没有给她压力。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了华裔音乐神童Brigitte Xie，A项“一位有天赋的年幼音乐家”符合主旨。故选A。 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了抹香鲸生活习性、优势、产生的香水原材料等内容。 25．推理判断题。根据第二、三段中的“Our brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms, but… 9 kilograms.”及“These huge animals can dive to around 2,000 meters and can go over 60 minutes between breaths.”可知作者通过列数字的方法展开第二、三段的描述。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据此空的上文“Ambergris is often used in fine perfumes (香水) . A kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000.”可推断此处应总结龙涎香的价值，因此选项C“这使龙涎香成为地球上最有价值的东西之一。”符合语境。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“They make special high sounds to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. ”可知抹香鲸的声音可以传播很远。故选D。 28．篇章结构题。根据全文可知第一段先总述了抹香鲸有很多有趣的事实；第二到七段分述了这些事实；最后第八段总结抹香鲸值得我们去了解。因此选项C符合文章结构图。故选C。 29．D 30．D 31．A 【原文】本文主要讲了肖尼山是带孩子学习滑雪的好地方并详细介绍了缆车的价格。 29．推理判断题。根据“Adult (19-64): $58 weekdays/ $80 weekends and holidays”可知成人在周日每人需80美元，两人则需160美元；根据“Youth (18 and under): $45 weekdays/ $60 weekends. Ride for free with a paying adult” 18岁以下的孩子和成人一起可免费乘车，因此共需160美元。故选D 30．细节理解题。根据“The old (70 and older): Ride for free!”可知70岁及以上老人可免费乘坐缆车。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断文章可能来自于杂志的旅游部分。故选A。 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了朋友给Bambi送来了溜冰鞋，Bambi终于可以快乐地和朋友们一起玩了。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“It always took him a long time to walk through the woods. The worst thing was the frozen lake.”可知他出去要花很长时间穿过树林，而且还有结冰的湖水；再根据第三段“He could see his friends, the squirrel and the rabbit, playing on the opposite side”可知他可以看到他的朋友，松鼠和兔子在对面玩。由此推断Bambi的家在D处，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But on that cold morning, Bambi wanted to fight with his fear. He stood bravely in front of the ice-covered lake.”可知Bambi很勇敢。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“The rabbit and the squirrel were there, holding four strange things in their hands. ... We call them ‘skates’ ! They’re for your feet!”可知松鼠手里拿的是溜冰鞋，由此可猜测出下划线单词“they”指代的是溜冰鞋，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“The worst thing was the frozen lake.”并结合全文可知结冰的湖水让Bambi出行困难，再结合倒数第二段“But by moving them sideways, he found that he could skate across the ice. His mother and friends cheered for him.”可知Bambi可以穿着溜冰鞋滑过冰面，这样他就出行方便了，由此推断Bambi觉得冬天也有趣，因为他和朋友一起解决了困难。故选C。 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文介绍儿童在屏幕前的时间过长会耽误发展及其他技能。 36．细节理解题。根据“The study showed children aged 2 had about 17 hours of screen time every week, 3-year-olds had 25 hours, and 5-year-olds had 11 hours.”这项研究表明，2岁的孩子每周大约有17个小时的屏幕时间，3岁的孩子有25个小时，5岁的孩子有11个小时。可知3岁的孩子是25个小时，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“According to the study, the reason for the decrease in screen time for 5-year-olds might be that children start school at around this age.”根据这项研究，5岁儿童屏幕时间减少的原因可能是儿童在这个年龄开始上学。可知是因为他们花更多的时间在学校，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The mothers were also asked to answer questions about their children’s development, such as how well they could do different tasks, or how well they could understand and answer questions.”这些母亲还被要求回答关于她们孩子发展的问题，比如她们能多好地完成不同的任务，或者她们能多好地理解和回答问题。可知B项“他们询问了母亲们关于孩子成长的问题。”符合文意，故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据“Too much time in front of screens has made a difference to young children. They may develop important skills more slowly.”在屏幕前呆的时间太长已经对小孩子产生了影响。他们发展重要技能的速度可能会更慢。及全文可知文章介绍研究表明，儿童在屏幕前的时间过长会耽误发展其他技能。故选C。 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了雪山之子——夏尔巴人。 40．推理判断题。根据“For the world’s climbers, Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain is a hard test”（对于世界登山者来说，世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰是一个严峻的考验。）以及前后的转折关系可知，虽然攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一个严峻的考研，但是夏尔巴人很擅长攀登这座世界最高峰。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“They help climbers put up tents, carry bags and find their ways to the top of Qomolangma”可知，他们帮助登山者搭起帐篷，背着包，找到登上珠穆朗玛峰的路。①②④符合文意。故选D。 42．词义猜测题。根据前文“Sherpas believe the highest mountaintop is the home of gods”（夏尔巴人相信最高的山顶是上帝的家。）可知，他们对山顶表现出极大的尊敬，此处”it”指的是山顶。故选D。 43．最佳标题题。根据“The Sherpas live in the high mountains of the Himalayas”及全文可知本文主要介绍了雪山之子——夏尔巴人的相关信息。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。 44．C 45．B 46．D 【导语】本文是玛丽和迈克尔最近遇到了一些问题，向安娜寻求帮助，安娜针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。 44．细节理解题。根据“I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her. Every day she comes home from school in tears（眼泪）.”可知，是因为她被年长的学生欺负。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night. ”可知，迈克尔的问题是他的邻居晚上经常制造噪音。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“but if they keep making noise at night, you will call the police. Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.”可知，在报警之前，迈克尔需要收集足够的信息作为证据。故选D。 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名的Blumenthal。 47．细节理解题。根据“He is famous for making very interesting meals”可知他以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Blumenthal has lots of restaurants. There’s one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport”可知Blumenthal 有很多餐馆。伦敦有一个，英格兰南部一个叫布雷的小镇有另外三个。然后在希思罗机场有第五个。所以总共有5个，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“ I know that the right sound can help food taste better.”可知Blumenthal在他的盘子上使用声音让他的食物更美味，故选A。 50．段落大意题。根据“As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host”（除了经营一些餐馆，Blumenthal 还是美食作家、厨师和电视节目主持人）可知最后一段是主要关于Blumenthal不同的工作，故选A。 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了婴儿是如何学习说话的。 51．细节理解题。根据“but children usually start forming(构成)words when they are about 12 months old.”可知婴儿在12个月左右开口说话，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“All children begin learning their language first by listening”可知当孩子开始学习语言时，首先是从听开始，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“One mother tells the story of her son who didn’t speak until he was four years old.”可知第三段是通过列举一个母亲的例子解释学习需要时间，故选C。 54．词义猜测题。根据“So when you start to learn another language, remember that it took years for you to learn yours”（因此，当您开始学习另一种语言时，请记住，您花了数年时间才学会自己的语言）可知yours指的是“你的语言”，故选B。 55．C 56．C 57．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只名叫Woollie羊的故事 55．细节理解题。根据“In the storybook, Woollie was taken to see Ms. Clark, the mayor(市长)of our city then. They even had tea together”可知在故事书中，Woollie被带去见我们当时的市长Clark女士。他们甚至一起喝茶，C选项显示了Woollie和市长喝茶，故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据“Daddy said Woollie was put down because he was too sick and there was no way to help him. I cried. I hope Woollie will be happy up there in the sky.”（爸爸说Woollie被放下来是因为他病得太重了，没有办法帮助他。我哭了。我希望Woollie在天空中快乐。）可推知Woollie死了，故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“ It says when Woollie was four, he ran away from Mr. Armstrong’s farm”（上面说，当Woollie 四岁的时候，他从阿姆斯特朗的农场逃跑了）以及“Daddy said this happened on the day I was born”（爸爸说这件事发生在我出生的那天）可推知Woollie比Katie大，故选A。 58．D 59．B 60．B 61．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小巨人本》的戏剧基本信息。 58．细节理解题。根据“ But Ben liked basketball best. ”可知本最喜欢篮球，故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“but he couldn’t play in the school team because he was too short. ”可知是因为本太矮了，故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Dates and Times: May 9th(Friday) 7:00 p.m.”可知如果马克晚上想看戏，他可以在5月9日去，故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“ Tickets: $5($2 for students)”可知马克想和他的父母一起看戏。他们应该付5+5+2=12美元，故选B。 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于老年人的记忆力的研究成果。 62．推理判断题。根据“What’s the name of the man living next door? I can’t remember it right now....”可知作者在开头使用了疑问句，主要是引起读者的注意力，让读者很想知道下文的内容。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“The findings are a result (结果) of many computer simulations (模拟) of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read words and learn new things each day”可知科学家通过使用计算机来模拟人类的学习和记忆来做实验。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“but only because they have kept much more information over time”可知老人容易遗忘他人的名字是因为他们储存的东西太多。故选D。 65．最佳标题题。根据“Usually, we think old people’s memories (记忆力) become bad because their brains (大脑) can’t work quickly. But a team of German scientists has a different idea”以及本文内容可知，德国的科学家从一个新的角度解释了老年人记忆力下降并不是由不好的记忆力导致的，故以选项C“老年人的记忆力不好吗”为标题更合适。故选C。 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同年龄的学生中劳动教育的重要性以及如何培养学生的劳动观。 66．细节理解题。根据“That’s why our government recently released a guideline (发布纲领), which calls for students to learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education”可知，学生应该养成良好的学习习惯，故选D。 67．词义猜测题。根据“Many teens do not know the importance of working hard and are not interested in doing so”可知，许多青少年不知道努力学习的重要性，也不感兴趣，所以是忽略了劳动教育的重要性，overlooked与paid little attention to同义，故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“Jinhua Evening News did a study among nearly 3,000 students in March. They found only 22% of primary and middle school students helped with everyday housework around the house”可知，作者通过列举调查结果来表明大部分青少年对做家务不感兴趣，故选A。 69．主旨大意题。根据“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week”及“As children’s first teachers, parents should also teach children how to do housework at home”可知，最后两段主要介绍了学校和父母应该做些什么来帮助学生获得学习精神，故选B。 70．C 71．C 72．D 73．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普在十二岁时决定不再吃肉，父母担心他的健康，一定要让他吃肉类，而菲利普坚持不吃肉，后来父亲去学校告诉了老师，老师虽然不赞同菲利普，但是他勇敢去做自己认为正确的事情是对的。 70．推理判断题。根据“They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall”可知，某些人认为他不吃肉这个行为不好，C选项“菲利普的父母对于这个感到不开心”符合语境，故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall”可知，父母认为如果不吃肉就长不高，故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat”可知，12岁时决定不吃肉，③排在第一位，排除B和C选项。根据“One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal”可知，妈妈准备了风声的一餐饭，①排在第二位。根据“Then have some fish, dear”可知，妈妈建议他吃一些鱼，⑤排在第三位，排除A选项，故选D。 73．推理判断题。根据“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right”可知，作者想告诉我们：做自己认为正确的事情是对的，故选B。 74．C 75．A 76．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。 74．细节理解题。根据“Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉丝，可以选择《Five Feet Apart》这本书，故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据“This book introduces the writer’s childhood life”可知，《Hey, Kiddo》这本书主要介绍了作者的童年生活，故选A。 76．推理判断题。根据标题“BEST BOOKS FOR TEENS OF 2021”可知，本文是来自亚马逊上的畅销书部分，故选D。 77．D 78．B 79．D 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国民间人物——罗宾汉的故事。 77．细节理解题。根据“The poor had to pay a lot and struggled(挣扎) to live.”可知，穷人不得不付出很多，挣扎着生活。故选D。 78．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，主要讲述了罗宾汉和他的队伍做了些什么；故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据“Today, Sherwood Forest is a tourist attraction. Nearly a million people every year come to learn about Britain’s most famous Robin Hood.”可知，每年都有近100万人前来了解英国最著名的罗宾汉；故选D。 80．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了罗宾汉的故事；故选A。 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 【导语】本文主要是向野外徒步旅行者提出一些安全建议。 81．细节理解题。根据“And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you.”可知，徒步旅行者最好告诉别人他要去哪里以便更容易地被搜救人员找到。故选C。 82．主旨大意题。根据“Adams suggests you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon(定位信标)and a whistle(哨).”可知，本段主要建议徒步旅行者携带个人定位信标和口哨等安全设备。故选A。 83．推理判断题。根据“Stay calm(冷静), get to a safe place and stay there.”可知，当人们迷路时，应该保持冷静，去一个安全的地方并待在那里（等待救援）。故选B。 84．主旨大意题。根据“We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit(搜救部)to learn what you can do to keep safe.”及文章结构可知，作者的写作目的是向野外徒步旅行者提出一些安全建议。故选C。 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．D 【导语】本文主要介绍国内外三位著名女飞行员。 85．推理判断题。根据“ On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane...She landed in Australia 19 days later.”可知，1930年5月5日，Johnson出发，19天后在澳大利亚降落，即：1930年5月24日降落。故选C。 86．词义猜测题。根据“...her body was never found.”可知，Johnson的飞机在飞行过程中发生严重事故（坠毁）以致她的尸体都找不到。故选C。 87．篇章结构题。细读第三段可知，Lotfia El Nadi在美国大学就读期间，她知道一家飞行学校刚开业，所以她打工赚钱来支付飞行课程的学费。后来，她成为了一名飞行员。她爸爸为她感到自豪。她爸爸甚至参加了她第一次飞越吉萨金字塔的飞行。综上所述，A项结构与文章所述内容吻合。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“To help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民)camps. Then she bought a plane and flew all over four countries to raise money to help Chinese refugees.”可知，为了帮助国家，Lee Ya-Ching建立难民营，为难民募集资金。故选D。 89．B 90．D 91．D 【导语】本文主要介绍用户在使用iBike系统遇到问题时该如何解决。 89．词义猜测题。根据“Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city.”可知，第一段中划线的“it”替代上文中的自行车。故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据“Machine is unavailable.”对应的一栏可知，当iBike 系统不运行，错误代码5就出现在读卡器上。故选D。 91．细节理解题。根据“Cannot read your card.”和“Try again. If there is still a problem, try another card.”可知，当卡片不匹配时，我们可以使用另一张卡片。故选D。 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者儿时一次成功的经历。 92．细节理解题。根据““But I don’t really know the rules,” said Angela nervously”可知Angela不知道规则，所以刚开始时她很担心。故选A。 93．细节理解题。根据“May tried her best, but her shot ended up wide of the goalpost”可知May的射门最终偏出球门柱，射门没有成功。故选D。 94．词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t expect to win, but it looks like no one can beat me, girls”可知Peter认为女孩都没有赢，没有人能打败他，所以他很自满，故此处划线部分意为“Peter盲目地相信自己”。故选C。 95．推理判断题。根据“cried Peter, as he tried to avoid the powerful shot”以及“Goal! Well done”可推知作者成功地射门。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$