2024年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区中考模拟英语试题

第 1 页 共 5页 惠农区 2024 年中考英语模拟试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 第 I卷 选择题（共 50分） 一、完形填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 What do you know about the Tang Dynasty? You will probably think of Li Bai, one of the most famous 1 in history. And now, his life story has hit the big screen in China in the movie Chang'an. It is like a love letter to Chang'an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poems. The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close 2 Gao Shi. They 3 each other very early ago and became good friends after that. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and so on. The movie starts 4 the memories of Gao Shi about Li Bai. Gao Shi told 5 stories to the inspector（督察） ,With his telling， people will find it easier to enjoy the movie and 6 understand the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. The friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi touched people. And it makes people feel the warmth 7 . It shows the true reasons why Chang'an is not only the name of a capital city, but also a cultural 8 . The almost three-hour-long movie includes forty-eight 9 Tang poems. Some children can even 10 the poems along with the whole film. It shows the deep cultural background and the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. 1.A.musicians B.poets C.writers D.officers 2.A.family B.brother C.friend D.teacher 3.A.met B.gave C.started D.won 4.A.with B.above C.in D.to 5.A.her B.your C.our D.their 6. A.earlier B better C.longer D.faster 7. A.deeply B.badly C.freely D.hardly 8. A.speech B.symbol C. book D.work 9. A.real B.exciting C.interesting D.famous 10. A.look B.dance C.read D.draw 二、阅读理解 (共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to www.youth travel.com. Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough ， have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty Time：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday The Museum of Movies Time：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket： ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about history of them.To relax yourself， you may watch the famous movies from all over the world. Yinchuan Science and Technology Museum Time：August23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 第 2 页 共 5页 11.When can a boy go to the museum if he has an interest in the old camera？ A．On July 6 B．OnAugust 5. C．On July 18. D．OnAugust 24. 12.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay ？ A． ¥100. B． ¥50. C． ¥20. D． ¥150. 13.What can you do at Yinchuan Science and Technology Museum？ A．Make clay art pieces. B．Swim underwater. C．Experience VR games. D．Watch movies. 14.Where can we read the poster（海报）？ A．In a diary. B．In a textbook. C．In a science magazine. D．On the Internet. B. Once upon a time， there was a young man.His parents loved him very much and did everything for him.He just hung out every day，doing nothing. One day，he met an old man in his village.The old man asked him， "My boy，why don’t you work hard to achieve something when you are young？" The young man replied without care， "Why do I have to be in a hurry？I’m young，so I have plenty of time!Besides，I haven’t made any plans for my future yet." "Time waits for no man!" the old man said.Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. "I can’t see anything!" the young man said. The old man lit a match and said to the young man,"Before the match goes out，pick something in the house you like." By the weak light，the young man tried to see the thing in it.But before he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once. "Before I could get something，the match had gone out，" the young man said angrily. The old man said， " My boy，your youth（青春） is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time.So you shouldn’t waste your time!" 15.The old man asked the young man why he didn’t ______. A．work hard B．hang out C．play games D．do homework 16.Why did the old man lead the young man into a dark house？ ______ A．He wanted to play a trick on the young man. B．He wanted to teach the man something. C．He wanted to laugh at the young man. D．He wanted to play games with the young man. 17.What did the young man pick before the match went out？ ______ A．Ring. B．Awatch. C．A picture. D．Nothing. 18.What can you learn from the story？ ______ A．Youth is like a burning match, so we shouldn’t waste time. B．It’s dangerous to light matches, so we should be careful. C．Young people have much time, so they can hang out every day. D. Some games are dangerous, so we should look after ourselves. C I’m a tree. Twenty years ago, I began to grow in the forest. I enjoyed the warm sunshine, the soft wind and the singing of birds all the time. Years later, I grew into a big tree. My body became bigger and stronger, my leaves became more and more, and I began to produce fruit.One day, the older trees had a talk with us young trees. They told us we were important and useful to humans and the earth. “We make the air clean and give off fresh air. People love us because we are natural and free air conditioners, producing clean and fresh air for them to breathe. Our leaves can take the dust from the air. Rain then washes them to the ground. We can store water and stop the earth from running away. We are also the home of wildlife. We provide food for both humans and animals.” 第 3 页 共 5页 We are really proud of being trees. We could help humans in so many ways. But yesterday, some people came to my home and cut down my tree friends one by one. Now, when I look around, I see many of my friends lying and crying on the ground. How painful they are! I think humans and trees are good friends. But why did they cut us down? 19. How old is the tree now? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. D. 35. 20. Who told the tree that trees were important and useful to humans and the earth? A. Some wildlife. B. Some younger trees. C. Some older trees. D. Some people. 21. People love trees because _______ . A. Trees are natural and free air conditioners . B. Trees can produce clean and fresh air for people. C. Trees can store water and stop the earth from running away. D. A, B and C. 22. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A.Trees are important and useful and we should protect them B. Trees can’t provide fresh air, wood and fruit to humans. C.It takes 3 years for a small tree to grow into a big one.The history. D. People can live without trees . D. ①Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a type of computer program that helps machines learn to do things without being specially programmed. Just like how kids learn new things by practicing. Al programs learn by analyzing（分析） information. Let's walk into our ever more convenient Al-helped everyday life. ②There are many AI-powered virtual assistants. They can help you find information, set reminders,and play music just by talking to them. ③Social media platforms use Al to suggest what to send and advertise based on your interests and activities. ④Self-driving cars use AI to sense things nearby and make decisions while on the road. They can sense other cars, people, and unwanted things in their way. ⑤AI is used in the health care to help doctors develop treatment plans.For example, Al can analyze medical pictures provided by X-rays and MRIs to find out abnormalities(异常）that may be difficult for humans to realize. ⑥AI is being used in education to create personalized learning experiences for students. Al-powered programs can analyze a student's learning style and suggest activities that are the most useful for them. ⑦AI has been influencing our lives in so many ways. Although there are still worries about the use of AI,its benefits cannot be denied. What more can Al help us with? What will our future life with AI be like? Let's just wait and see. 23. What is AI? A. A type of computer program that helps machines to learn. B. A type of robot that helps kids to grow. C. A type of super machine that makes computers. D. A type of program that helps analyze information conveniently. 24. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Virtual assistants. B. Social media platforms. C. Self-driving cars. D. Things nearby. 25. What is AI used to do according to Paragraph 5? A. To help doctors do everything. B. To help doctors develop treatment plans. C. To help doctors take photos. 第 4 页 共 5页 D. To help doctors go to work. 26.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① ②③④⑤⑥ B. ① ②③④⑤⑥⑦ ⑦ C. ① D. ①② ②③④ ③④⑤⑥⑦ ⑤⑥⑦ E. Acupuncture (针灸） is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Growing up，I’d always considered it out of date.As we know，acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. But my experience made me change my mind. Last month，I slept through a flight from London to Beijing.When I woke up，I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers.There was no pain.My arm simply didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move，as if it was no longer mine. One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. "Rest for two months first and come back for an examination." I felt great fear. In that moment of despair，my friend，an acupuncturist in Sichuan，offered to help.I started my treatment the next day. At first，I was worried. After a few days，I could move my fingers. Two weeks later，I could use chopsticks. Within a month，I got almost well. It was amazing. Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2，000 years ago.It works by improving the smooth flow（流动） of "qi"."Qi" flows through "jingluo" throughout the body. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese treatment will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world. 27.What is Acupuncture？ A．It is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine. B．It is an important part of Western Medicine. C．It is a kind of medicine. D．It is a kind of X-ray. 28.What happened to the writer during the flight？ A．She had a bad dream. B．Her fingers hurt seriously. C．She couldn’t control her right arm. D．Her arm was painful for no reason. 29.In paragraph 4, the underlined word "despair" means " "in Chinese. A.激昂 B．绝望 C．陶醉 D．淡然 30.What’s the main idea of the passage？ A．Acupuncture has long gone out of date. B．Acupuncture treatment is not good. C．Chinese medicine is not good. D．Acupuncture is a kind of good treatment. 第 II卷 非选择题 (共 50分) 三、语法填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。（每空一词） Scientists think that there has been life (31)_____the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it (32)_____(go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun.None of them has an environment (33)_____ that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on (34) ____(they). The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much (35)____(large) group of stars and planets,called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are (36)_____ (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. 第 5 页 共 5页 Scientists have also (37) _____ (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel (38) ____many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is (39) ____ (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take (40)____(photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has traveled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 四、单词拼写（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给首字母相对应的英语单词。（每空一词） The ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar is a（41）t Chinese festival —the Double Ninth Festival，or Chongyang Festival. On this special day，family（42）m go travelling together.A traditional poem，which was written by Wang Wei，describes the customs of climbing mountains and wearing zhuyu. The ancient people believed the good luck would rise to high places and that the bad luck would gather in（43）l places on this day.So they（44）c mountains to avoid the bad luck.As for zhuyu， it is a type of Chinese medicine.People always wore a small bag filled with leaves and fruits of zhuyu at the festival to prevent diseases. （45）S 1989，the festival has been celebrated as Seniors ’ Day.We should respect the elderly and let them enjoy themselves on this day. 五、综合填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个 词或短语只能用一次）。 Lin Zexu was a famous hero in the late Qing Dynasty. He was born in a 46_____ family in Fujian Province in 1785. When he grew up,he became a government official（官员）and worked in 13 provinces for47._____forty years. In 1839, he worked in Guangdong Province. However, he found something bad after he 48___ in Guangdong. He noticed that people there liked 49._____ opium（鸦片）.Smoking opium was 50.___for them. They spent lots of money 51._____ it and became weak and ill. Lin Zexu reported the case to the Qing government and asked the government to ban（禁止） the opium trade. Then he was 52.____ to carry out his plan. At first, it was difficult. but he didn’t 53.____.It took him over a month to collect the opium from the foreign traders. He stopped people from selling opium. And 500 workers spent 22days destroying the opium and throwing it into the sea outside of Humen Town. Lin Zexu was very great, because he54._____ banned opium smoking and helped our country be healthy and 55._____ again. 六、任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词 数不限。 Forming（养成） the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn't have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best,buy them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books or magazines ,let your kids see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you're excited about reading, your kids will follow you. 56. Parents must do something to help their kids___________ reading . 57. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child ________. 58. _________ could really help set up a good relationship. more than, strong, poor, allow, on, successful, harmful, arrive , smoke, give up 第 6 页 共 5页 59. A visit to_______once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. 60. In my opinion, I think that reading is _______. 七、书面表达（共 1题，满分 15分） 初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人 相处更加和谐，更懂得关心社会生态。初中生活即将结束，此时此刻，你们一定感触良多。 请为学校广播站写一篇以"To Be a Better Person"为题的英文演讲稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的 经验，教他们如何成为更好的自己，成就精彩人生。 要求：(1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；(2)包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 注意：(1)词数 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校 名。 Dear all, I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. _____________________________________________________________________________. Schoolwork:manage your time, go over lessons. To Be a Better Person Environment: protect it by planting more trees. Relationship:share feelings ,communicate with parents or friends. ... 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 英语 第 1页 共 2页 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 题，每题 1 分） 二、阅读理解（共 20 题，每题 2分） 惠农区 2024 年中考模拟测试 英语答题卡 条形码粘贴区域 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 区 县 考 点 考 场 座 位 号 姓 名 1 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 2 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 3 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 4 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 5 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 6 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 7 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 8 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 9 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 10 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 11 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 12 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 13 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 14 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 15 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 16 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 17 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 18 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 19 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 20 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 21 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 22 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 23 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 24 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 25 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 26 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 27 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 28 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 29 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 30 ［A］［B］［C］［D］ 第二部分 非选择题（50 分） 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、单词拼写（共 5 小题，每题 1 分） 41. t 42.m 43. l 44. c 45. S 五、综合填空 （共 10 小题，每题 1分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每题 2 分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 注 意 事 项 1.选择题请用 2B 铅笔填涂方框， 如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净， 不留痕迹，然后再选择其它答案 标号。 2.非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔 书写，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域，以 及在草稿纸和试题上的答案均 无效。 4.请保持卷面清洁，不要折叠和 弄破答题卡。 缺考标记 (禁止考生填涂） 正确填涂 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 英语 第 2页 共 2页 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 七、书面表达（共 15 分） Hello,everybody. I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years. 空 白 区 域 请 勿 作 答