2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册单词课件

customs n.海关 （卡死他们） custom n.习俗 1 unit 1 Helping those in need in need 处于贫困中 suffer from 受(病痛)折磨 pain n.痛苦 sick / ill a.生病的 illness n.生病 spirit n.心境；灵魂 raise v.筹集；提高；养育 lift v.举起 n.电梯 raise one’s spirits 振奋精神 cheer up 喝彩；使高兴 1.in need 2.suffer from 3.pain 4.sick / ill 5.illness 6.spirit 7.raise 8.lift 9.raise one’s spirits 10.cheer up volunteer n.志愿者 voluntary work 义务性工作 courage n.勇气 courageous a.勇敢的 =dare encourage v.鼓励 offer v.提供；报价 officer/official n.官员 teenager n.青少年 permit v.许可 permission n.准许 ask permission 请求准许 service n.服务 1.volunteer 2.voluntary work 3.in order to 4.courage 5.courageous 6.encourage 7.offer 8.teenager / teens 9.permit / allow 10.ask permission Title: A Teenager's Courage In a small town, there lived a teenager who was suffering from a prolonged illness. The pain had had an effect on his spirit, leaving him feeling depressed. Determined to raise his spirits, he decided to take part in voluntary work. He believed that by offering his help to those in need, he could not only lift his own spirits but also encourage others facing challenges. With the necessary permit from his parents, the teenager joined on a journey of courage. He joined a local community center, where he participated in various voluntary activities. Through these efforts, he not only cheered up the people he helped but also found a newfound courage within himself. The story highlights 突出 the transformative power 变革力量 of voluntary work in raising one's spirit and supporting courage. It encourages teenagers to look for opportunities to help others, they not only offer support to those in need but also discover their own strength. Reading Comprehension Question 1. How did the teenager plan to raise his spiri 2. Where did the teenager take part in voluntary work, and what influence did it have on him? 3. Why is voluntary work described as a source of courage and encouragement in the stories? unit 1 Helping those in need 补充 poor a.穷的；可怜的 fever n.发烧 have a cold 感冒 cough v.咳嗽 toothache n.牙痛 stomachache n.胃痛 serious a.严重的；严肃的 pill n.药丸 medicine n.药 medical a.医药的 医疗保健 1.poor 2.fever 3.have a cold 4.cough 5.toothache 6.stomachache 7.serious 8.pill 9.medicine 10.medical difficulty n.困难 organ n.器官 organize v.组织 organization n.组织 lonely n.孤独的 give away 赠送 peace n.和平 joy / fun n.愉快 joyful a.高兴的 author n.作者 1.difficulty 2.organ 3.organize 4.organization 5.lonely 6.give away 7.love & peace 8.joy 9.joyful / cheerful 10.author Title: "A Healing Gesture" In a small village, there was a poor, elderly woman named Mrs. Thompson who was facing medical difficulties. She had a fever, a continuous cough, and even a toothache that made her stomachache more serious. With limited access to medical assistance 帮助, Mrs. Thompson found herself in a lonely and difficult situation. In order to organize support for her, a group of young volunteers from a local organization decided to help. They gathered medicine, pills, and organized a medical check-up for her. The organization aimed to bring peace and joy to Mrs. Thompson's life. As they handed over the supplies, Mrs. Thompson's face changed from one of pain to one of joy. The cheerful atmosphere created by the volunteers made her feel less lonely. The act of giving away medicine and organizing medical assistance not only solved her physical problems but also brought a sense of community and support. Reading Comprehension Questions: 1. Why was Mrs. Thompson facing medical difficulties? 2. How did the organization help Mrs. Thompson with her health issues? 3. What impact did the volunteers' gesture have on Mrs. Thompson's emotional well-being? 2 unit 2 Body Language take place 发生 happen v.发生 take the place of 取代 replace v.取代 eye contact 眼神接触 language n.语言 nod v.点头 shake-shook-shaken v.摇(头)；握手 shake your body sigh v.叹气 sign n.标志; 指示牌 v.签字 1.take place 2.happen 3.take the place of 4.replace 5.eye contact 6.language 7.nod 8.shake/shook/shaken 9.sigh 10.sign gesture n.手势 communication n.交流 message n.信息 express v.表达 n.快递 press 按压 expression n.表情 impression n.印象 appearance n.外貌 remind v.提醒 cross v.使交叉 cross your fingers cross your arms accept v.接受 I accept ! 1.gesture / pose 2.communication 3.message 4.express 5.expression 6.impression 7.appearance 8.remind 9.cross 10.accept Title: The Power of Non-Verbal Communication Once upon a time, two friends, Tom and Jerry, were walking in a park. They were having a conversation about the importance of non-verbal communication.Tom said, "Do you know that 80% of communication is non-verbal? It includes body language, facial expressions, and gestures."Jerry nodded in agreement. He said, "Yes, I agree. Non-verbal communication happens all the time, even when we don't realize it."Tom continued, "For example, when we make eye contact with someone, we are expressing our interest and engagement in what they are saying. A smile can take the place of words to show that we are happy or friendly." Jerry interrupted, "And when we shake hands with someone, it's a sign of respect and acceptance. A sigh can convey our disappointment without us saying a word."Tom pointed out, "Even our appearance can remind others of certain qualities or impressions. For instance, someone dressed formally might remind us of a professional setting." Jerry concluded, "That's right. Non-verbal communication is a powerful tool that we can use to express our thoughts and feelings. It's a universal language that crosses cultural and linguistic barriers."Tom agreed, "Yes, and it's important to be aware of our non-verbal communication because they can greatly impact how others observe us." Based on the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Tom and Jerry were discussing the importance of verbal communication. B. Non-verbal communication cannot happen without realization. C. A smile is a sign of happiness and friendliness. D. Non-verbal communication is not important in professional settings. Answer: C. unit 2 Body Language 补充 refuse v.拒绝 reject v.拒绝 object n.物体 sure adv.当然 surely ad.一定 make sure 确保 well-dressed a.打扮得好的 part-time job 兼职 towards ad.朝向 upstairs ad.上楼 1.refuse 2.reject 3.object 4.sure =ok 5.surely 6.make sure 7.well-dressed 8.part-time job 9.towards 10.upstairs neck n.脖子 leg n.腿 finger n.手指 toe n.脚趾 straight hair 直发 curly hair 卷发 medium build 中等体型 greeting n.打招呼 make an impression on 留下....印象 stare at 盯着 1.neck 2.leg 3.finger 4.toe 5.straight hair 6.curly hair 7.mediun build 8.greeting 9.make an impression on 10.stare at Title: The Well-Dressed Receptionist（接待员） Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who applied for a part-time job as a receptionist at a large company. He wanted to make a good impression on the interviewer. Jack arrived for the interview well-dressed and ready to make a positive impression. He was sure of himself as he confidently walked towards the upstairs office. However, as he was up the stairs, he accidentally stamped and almost fell. Unfortunately, a worker who was passing by saw the accident and refused to help him. Jack, feeling embarrassed, managed to regain his balance and continued up the stairs. He could feel the worker's attention on his back as he made his way up. Upon arriving at the office, Jack was greeted by the interviewer, who seemed to be in a hurry. The interviewer briefly introduced himself and asked Jack to take a seat. Jack noticed that the interviewer was focusing on his neck, leg, and finger, which were still slightly sore from the fall. Jack confidently answered the interviewer's questions. He was determined to refuse any negative thoughts that tried to distract him. To his surprise, the interviewer was impressed by Jack's resilience and ability to stay composed despite the unexpected incident. He offered Jack the part-time job on the spot. Jack accepted the offer with a smile, knowing that he had successfully made an impression on the interviewer, despite the initial mishap. He was grateful for the opportunity and was excited to start his new role. Based on the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Jack refused the worker's help when he almost fell. B. The worker rejected Jack's request for assistance. C. Jack was sure of himself throughout the interview. D. The interviewer stared at Jack's injuries. Answer: C. Jack was sure of himself throughout the interview. 3 unit 3 Traditional skills describe v.描写 description n.描写 although / though conj.虽然；尽管 even though=even if 即使 therefore conj.因此 attract v.吸引 tractor attractive a.有吸引力的 attraction n.景点（娱乐设施）； 吸引力 attack v.攻击 ck attitude n.态度 1.describe 2.description 3.although 4.even though / even if 5.therefore 6.attract 7.attractive 8.attraction 9.attack 10.attitude character n.字符；性格；角色 characteristic n.特点 play an important role 扮演重要角色 require v.要求=ask=order request n.要求 practice v.n.练习 practise v.练习;实践 up to 多达（数量）； 取决于 fold v.折叠 mix v.混合 flour n.面粉 1.character 2.characteristic 3.play an important role 4.require 5.request 6.practise 7.up to / lie in 8.fold 9.mix 10.flour unit 3 Traditional skills 补充 tool n.工具 chinese knot 中国结 paper cutting 剪纸 no more=no longer 不再 clay n.黏土 dough n.面团 rough a.粗糙的 soft a.软的 wedding n.婚礼 marry v.娶，嫁 1.tool 2.chinese knot 3.paper-cutting 4.no more/no longer 5.clay 6.dough 7.rough 8.soft 9.wedding 10.get married fisherman n.渔民 rope n.绳子 folk a.民俗的 keep/stay fit 保持健康 fit v.适合 fit in their box 符合他们的标准 文化适应 我为什么不合群？ suitable a.适合的 proper a.适当的，正确的 do exercise/sports 做锻炼 scissors n.剪刀 size n.尺寸 1.fisherman 2.rope 3.folk 4.keep fit 5.fit 6.suitable 7.proper 8.do exercise/sports 9.scissors 10.size 4 unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips appear to = seem to 似乎 appearance n.外表 adjectives to describe character and personality match v.匹配 n.比赛;火柴 be match for 配得上 detailed a.细节的 近义词：complete , whole tail divide into 分为 separately a.分别的 costume play v.服装扮演 bathing costume 泳装 player warning n.警告 symbol n.符号；象征 sign n.标志；签名 mark n.标志；记号 sign up / log in 研究 产品 发明者 安全 公司 登陆 注册 啥都可搜 sign in / sign out 注册 已经有账号了？登入 密码 包含小写字母 至少8个字符 1.appear to / seem to 2.appearance 3.match 4.detailed 5.separately 6.divide into 7.costume 8.warning 9.symbol 10.sign / mark signal n.信号 design n.v.设计 traffic signal significant a.有意义的 thought n.思想 through prep.通过 look through 仔细检查 thoughtful a.深思熟虑的 program n.程序;节目 turn...into... 把...变为... effect n.效果；影响 affect v.影响 take effect 生效 effective a.有效的 effort n.努力 fort n.堡垒 （建造堡垒需要奴隶“努力”） 1.signal 2.design 3.significant 4.thought 5.thoughtful 6.program 7.turn...into... 8.affect / effect 9.effective 10.effort unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 补充 influence v.n.影响 impact n/v.影响 cartoon n.卡通；动画片 canteen n.食堂 青少年在食堂吃罐头 comic strip/book 连环漫画 video camera 摄像机 role-play v.角色扮演 act out v.表演 basic a.基本的 basis n.基础 复数：bases based on 基于；根据 1.influence 2.impact 3.cartoon 4.canteen 5.comic strip 6.video camera 7.role-play 8.basic 9.basis 10.based on sketch n.速写 score n.分数 v.得分 aim/goal n.目标 myth n.神话 mystery n.神秘 mysterious a.神秘的 wave n.波浪 v.挥动 storm n.暴风雨 bubble n.气泡 balloon n.气球 record n/v.记录 recording tape 录音带 1.sketch 2.score 3.aim/goal 4.mystery 5.wave 6.storm 7.bubble 8.balloon 9.set a record 10.recording tape 5 unit 5 save the endangered animals endangered a.濒危的 giant a.巨大的 wild a.野生的 wildlife n.野生动物 jungle n.丛林 urban a.城市的 continent n.大陆 creature n.生物 create v.创造 species n.物种 extinct a.灭绝的 survive v.生存 1.endangered 2.giant 3.wild / wildlife 4.jungle 5.urban 6.continent 7.creature 8.species 9.extinct 10.survive weight n.重量 weigh v.重 lose / reduce weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥 kilogram n.重量 fur n.皮毛 feather n.羽毛 behave v.表现 behavior n.表现 birth n.出生 bear-bore-born v.出生 nature n.自然；天性 1.weigh / weight 2.lose / reduce weight 3.put on weight 4.kilogram 5.fur 6.feather 7.behave 8.behaviour 9.bear--born--born 10.nature 常考句式 1.It is ＋ adj. ＋for ＋ sb. ＋ to do sth. (形容事，important / necessary / possible.......) 2.It is ＋ adj. ＋ of ＋ sb. ＋ to do sth. (形容人，kind / silly / nice........) 3.形容词 ＋ enough unit 5 save the endangered animals 补充 shoulder n.肩膀 shoulder bag shoulder exercise landscape n.风景 scenery n.风景 scene n.风景；场景 bill n.账单 menu n.菜单 central a.中央的 center/centre n.中心 certain pron.某些 a.肯定=sure safety n.安全 cruel a.残忍的 1.shoulder 2.landscape 3.scenery/scene 4.bill 5.menu 6.center 7.central 8.certain 9.safety 10.cruel adult n.成年人 file n.文件；档案 at birth 出生时 patch n.斑点 obligation n.义务 law n.法律；法则 run out of 用尽 make good use of 好好利用 deal with 处理 on the one hand... 一方面 on the other hand... 另一方面 1.adult 2.file 3.at birth 4.patch 5.obligation 6.law 7.run out of 8.make good use of 9.deal with 10.on the one hand on the other hand 6 unit 6 pets respond v.回答 response n.回答 responsible a.有责任的 律师帮忙买社保，有责任心 responsibility n.责任 duty n.责任 explain v.解释 前任扑来解释 explanation n.解释 去掉i complain v.抱怨 complaint n.抱怨 complete v.完成 a.完全的 compete v.比赛；竞争 contest n.竞赛 1.respond=reply 2.responsible 3.responsibility 4.duty 5.explain 6.explanation 7.complain 8.complaint 9.compete 10.contest in common 共同 cause & because & because of cause 造成，引起: Smoking can cause health problem. 吸烟会引发健康问题。 because 因为（引导原因状语从句） He was late because it rained. 因为下雨，他迟到了。 because of 因为（后接单词或短语） He was late because of the heavy rain. 因为这场大雨，他迟到了。 choose v.选择 【uː】 choice n.选择 【tʃɔɪs】 chance n.机会 change v.改变 n.变化 零钱 嫦娥由人变成仙子 珍惜铲屎的机会 unbelievable a.难以置信的 amazing belief n.信仰 seem v.似乎,好像 =as if 似乎看见（m）门 pay attention to 注意 = focus on 1.in common 2.cause 3.because of 4.choose 5.choice 6.chance 7.unbelievable 8.belief 9.seems to / as if 10.pay attention to/ focus on 副词的位置 1.一般放V后 e.g. He runs quickly. 2.句首 e.g. Luckily, he found his father. 3.句末 e.g. I don’t get cold very often luckily. 4.a.前 e.g It’s quite dark. unit 6 pets 延展 万能 pick up 1.捡起 2.起风了 3.接孩子 e.g. Surprisingly, more fathers were waiting outside to pick up their children. not...until 直到...才... (until=till 直到) improve v.提升，改善 make progress 取得进步 go through 度过，经历；浏览 raise a cattle 养一头牛 keep a pet 养一个宠物 bring up 养育 click v.单击 n.咔哒声 link n.链接 lie- lay- lain v.躺 1.pick up 2.not...until... 3.improve 4.make progress 5.go through 6.raise a cattle 7.bring up /grow up 8.click 9.link 10.lie- lay- lain own v.拥有 a.自己的 owner n.主人 owl n.猫头鹰 customer n.顾客 customs n.海关；习俗 （卡死他们） consumer n.消费者 case n.事件 event n.事件；活动 even 甚至 eventually ad.最终地 type n.类型 v.打字 typical a.典型的 tropical a.热带的 have no choice but to 别无选择 1.own 2.owner 3.customer 4.consumer 5.case 6.event 7.eventually 8.type/typical 9.tropical 10.have no choice but 玫瑰战争 7 unit 7 the unknown world unknown a.未知的 known / well-known a.出名的 astronaut n.宇航员 receive v.收到 accept v.接受 due to 由于 explore v.探索 Mars exploration mission wonder v.想知道 n.奇迹 奇迹男孩 wonder woman 神奇女侠 wonderful a.极好的 damage v.损害 1. unknown 2.known / well-known 3.astronaut 4.receive 5.accept 6.due to / as a result of 7.explore 8.exploration 9.wonder 10.damage cover v.覆盖；掩护 n.封面 discover v.发现=find discovery n.损害 find out v.弄清楚 look for v.寻找 recover v.恢复 recovery n.恢复 frightened/frightening a.害怕的 be afraid of 害怕 in fear 处于害怕 scared a.害怕的 awful a.糟糕的 tent n.帐篷 set up a tent go camping 去野营 content n.目录 a.满意的 existent n.生存者 a.活着的=alive 1. cover 2. discover/discovery 3. recover/recovery 4. find out/look for 5.frightened 6. be afraid of 7. in fear 8. scared 9. awful 10. content 11. existent 原因状语从句 黑死病 unit 7 the unknown world 延展 fortune n.运气；财富 fortunate a.幸运的 =lucky terrible a.糟糕的=awful pass by 经过..身边 off prep.离开；落下 drive off 开车 离开 =away get off 下车； 离开 take off 飞机 起飞；脱衣 theme n.主题 alien n.外星人 1.fortune 2.fortunate 3.terrible 4.pass by 5.drive off 6.get off 7.take off 8.day off 9.theme 10.alien used to 过去常常 get/be used to doing 习惯做 material n.材料 admit v.承认 permit v.允许=allow consider v.考虑 cut n.伤口 wound n.伤口 crash n.碰撞 rush v.猛冲 couple n.夫妻； 一对=pair coach n.教练 1.used to 2.get/be used to doing 3.material 4.admit 5.permit=allow 6.consider 7.cut/wound 8.crash 9.couple 10.coach 8 unit 8 life in the future pleased a.高兴的 pleasant a.高兴的 pleasure n.乐事 dessert n.甜品 desert n.沙漠 present n.礼物=gift v.呈现 at present n.目前 in the past “目前”，送“礼物””呈现“出大家的交际情况 over the past years 过去几年 in the ... years 在...年后 男孩喜欢女孩， 确立奋斗目标 object n.目标,物体 做了追人规划 project n.规划 被拒绝 reject v.拒绝 hang v.悬挂 hang out 闲逛 1.pleased 2.pleasant 3.pleasure 4.desert 5.dessert 6.present 7.over the past time 8.in the ... years 9.hang 10.hang out technology n.科技 With the development of... science and technology 科技 rapidly ad.飞速 technique n.技巧，方法 technical a.技术的 loudly ad.大声的 aloud ad.大声 post v.发帖 n.帖子 software n.软件 hardware n.硬件 virus n.病毒 forever ad.永远 1.technology 2.rapidly 3.technique 4.technical 5.loudly 6.aloud 7.post / poster 8.software / hardware 9.virus 10.forever 过去进行时 注意：while＋be doing unit 8 life in the future 补充 electronic a.电子的 electric a.电的 relax v.放松 relaxation n.放松 anxious a.焦虑的 anxiety n.焦虑 depressed a.沮丧的 stress n.压力；重音 v.强调 advanced a.先进的 advanced materials in advance 提前=ahead of time 1.electronic 2.electric 3.relax 4.relaxation 5.anxious 6.anxiety 7.depressed 8.stress 9.advanced 10.in advance fix v.修理 mix v.混合 repair v.修理 a pair of 一副 mend v.修理 satisfy v.使满意 satisfied a.满意的 eco-friendly a.生态友好的 environmentally-friendly a.环境友好的 low-carbon a.低碳的 rare a.稀有的 wide--width 宽度 long--length 长度 strong--strength 力量 high--height 高度 deep--depth 深度 in the shape of 以...的形状 at the front 在前面 in a second 瞬间 =in a moment =right now =at once prepare for 准备好 1.fix / repair /mend 2.satisfy 3.eco-friendly 4.environmentally-friendly 5.low-carbon 6.rare 7.in the shape of 8.at the front 9.in a second 10.prepare for excuse n.借口 recommend v.推荐 dive v.潜水 dozen n.十二 a set of 一系列 set off=set out 出发 pest n.害虫 apology n.道歉 apologize v. admire v.钦佩 up and down 上上下下 beggar n.乞讨者 beg v. mad a.狂怒的 make it 获得成功 set off 出发 in and out 进进出出 常见词组 1. so...that.... 如此...以至于... 2. to... too... 太...而不能... 3. turn ... into... 把...变为... 4. stop/keep ... from... 阻止... 5. be different from 与...不同 6. the same as... 和...一样 7. close to 接近 $$