Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元练习 课件2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains. 知识构建 单元练习 1 知识构建 2 一、短语盘点。 1.once upon a time 从前 2.as soon as 一……就…… 3.be able to 能；会 4.get/be lost 迷路 5.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 6.neither of… 两者都不 7.so…that… 如此……以至于…… 8.work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 9.a little bit 有点儿；稍微 10.instead of 代替；反而 11.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12.continue to do sth. 继续做某事 13.come out 出版；花开 14.for the first time 首次 15.turn…into 变成 16.get married 结婚 17.plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 18.the weak 弱小者 3 二、重点句型。 1.—How does the story begin？ 这个故事是怎么开始的？ —Once upon a time，there was a very old man… 很久以前，有 一位老翁…… 2.—What happened next？ 接下来发生什么了？ —As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family would continue to… 那个人一说完，愚公就说他的家人会继续…… 4 三、语法聚焦。 1.unless引导的条件状语从句。 unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否 定意义，相当于“if…not” 。 【注意】unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从 句用一般现在时表将来。 例：We'll go to the concert unless it rains. 如果天不下雨，我们就 去音乐会。 5 2.as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 as soon as是连词词组，意为“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从 句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. 我哥哥一毕业就要找工作。 6 3.“so...that...”结构。 “so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。 常见结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单 数+that从句”。 例：He was so excited that he couldn't say a word. 他激动得一句 话也说不出来。 7 四、易错点提醒。 be married和get married均表示“结婚”，后接to sb.表示 “与某人结婚”。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用marry或get married （非延续性），要用延续性短语be married。 8 单元练习 9 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.________ emperor in the story loved his people and tried his best to help ________ weak. C A.A；the B.The；\ C.The；the ( ) 2.—Smoking is bad for your health. —You're right. I decide to ________. B A.take it down B.give it up C.find it out 10 ( ) 3.A new book has just ________. Let's go and buy one. C A.come over B.come down C.come out ( ) 4.—Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party， Tina？ —I had invited them，but ________ of them showed up. C A.both B.all C.neither ( ) 5.—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood？ —Yes，I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. B A.from；from B.from；of C.of；from 11 ( ) 6.—Her ________ is so sweet. —Yes. Her songs ________ very beautiful. C A.sound；taste B.voice；smell C.voice；sound ( ) 7.—________ fine day！Shall we go for a walk？ —That sounds great！ A A.What a B.How C.What ( ) 8.The new couple ________ for two weeks. C A.married B.have married C.have been married 12 ( ) 9.The most beautiful thing about learning is that ________ can take it away from you. C A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody ( ) 10.He may lose the match ________ he practices hard. B A.if B.unless C.while 13 二、完形填空。 14 ( ) 11.A.bad B.awful C.delicious C ( ) 12.A.Because B.But C.So B ( ) 13.A.tell B.shout C.laugh C ( ) 14.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't C ( ) 15.A.talk B.listen C.touch A ( ) 16.A.legs B.ears C.neck B 16 ( ) 17.A.right B.OK C.wrong C ( ) 18.A.plants B.colors C.animals C ( ) 19.A.good B.terrible C.nice B ( ) 20.A.cry B.walk C.laugh C 17 三、阅读理解。 18 ( ) 21.The fisherman caught the golden fish three times. F ( ) 22.The fisherman freed （放生） the golden fish after he caught it. T ( ) 23.The fisherman's wife was really happy every time when her husband came back. F ( ) 24.The fisherman's wife got a new basin，a large house and became the queen of the sea at last. F ( ) 25.The golden fish didn't say a word but to swim away in the end. T 20 21 ( ) 26.Which of the following is TRUE about the baby eagle's life before his mother stopped coming to the nest？ B A.He lived in a nest in the tree. B.His mother offered him nice food. C.He was always cold and hungry. ( ) 27.How did the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again？ B A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Afraid. 23 ( ) 28.What did the baby eagle's mother do when she came the last time？ C A.She put some food in the nest. B.She just came to see him again. C.She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest. ( ) 29.What does the underlined word “abandon” mean in Chinese？ A A.抛弃 B.保护 C.歧视 24 ( ) 30.We can infer （推断） from the story that ________. A.the baby eagle lost his mother B.the baby eagle fell down and died C.the baby eagle could get food himself C 四、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其 正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 nearest true laugh find he shout anger bored into again Once there was a shepherd （牧羊人） boy who looked after the sheep. One day，he felt 31. . and decided to play a trick on （捉弄） the villagers. He shouted，“Help! Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers heard his cries and rushed （奔跑） to help the boy. When they reached 32. .，they asked，“Where is the wolf?” The boy bored him 26 33. . loudly，“Ha，ha，ha! I fooled all of you. I was only playing a trick on you.” A few days later，the boy played this trick 34. .. He cried，“Help! Wolf!” Again，the villagers rushed to help him and again they 35. . that the boy had tricked them. They were very 36. . with him for fooling them. Then，some time later，a wolf did come 37. . the field. The wolf attacked one sheep，and then another. The boy ran towards the village and 38. .，“Help! Help! Wolf! Help!” The villagers heard his cries but they laughed because they thought it was another laughed again found angry into shouted trick. The boy ran to the 39. . villager and said，“A wolf is attacking the sheep. I lied before，but this time it's not a trick!” Finally，the villagers went to have a look. It was 40. .. They could see the wolf running away and many dead sheep lying on the grass. nearest true 五、书面表达。 在我们的童年时代，我们听过很多童话故事或寓言故事，比如《龟 兔赛跑》（The Race Between Rabbit and Turtle）。请你根据下列提示， 用英语将这个故事复述一遍。 内容提示：1.兔子总是嘲笑乌龟爬得慢，但乌龟…… 2.兔子和乌龟 决定赛跑，刚开始……很快…… 3.兔子认为要赢乌龟太轻松了，决 定……但此时…… 4.最后…… 29 参考词语：1.laugh at （嘲笑）；2.have a race （比赛）；3.keep walking；4.destination （终点）。 要求：1.必须包括所给的全部内容要点，可适当发挥；2.词数为80 个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Race Between Rabbit and Turtle Once upon a time，there was a rabbit and a turtle in the forest.__ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The rabbit was always laughing at the turtle，because the turtle walked so slowly. However，the turtle believed that he would win one day. One day，they decided to have a race. At first，the rabbit ran very quickly and left the turtle behind. When he got to a tree，he sat under the tree and fell asleep. The turtle kept walking. Although the turtle walked slowly，he tried his best to get to the destination. Finally， when the rabbit woke up，he found the turtle had got to the destination. This story tells us not to be proud. 31 谈谈这节课自己的收获 完成对应的习题 33 感谢大家观看 thanks 34 $$