七年级英语期末模拟卷（广州专用）-学易金卷：2023-2024学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2023-2024学年七年级英语期末模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units1~8（牛津深圳版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1．A．continue B．anybody C．diamond D．complete 2．A．tour B．poor C．there D．sure 3．A．sky B．score C．school D．special 4．A．disagree B．engine C．orange D．fridge 5．A．decided B．added C．allowed D．tested 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was twelve, I suddenly had a strong feeling for writing 6 . I gave up all my hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my free time 7 poems. It brought 8 great fun. If class was not 9 , I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. One day, 10 I was writing a poem during a Geography class, I looked up and found the teacher standing in front 11 me. He looked very angry and asked me, “ 12 are you writing in my class? 13 me have a look.” Then he took the poem away, and told me not to do this in his class again. Some days later, I took part in 14 poetry competition (比赛) with the poem and won the first prize. Everyone at school was cheerful for it except the Geography teacher. He watched me even more closely than before. I could do nothing but listen to him 15 in class. 6．A．poem B．poet C．poems D．poets 7．A．writing B．write C．wrote D．to write 8．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 10．A．when B．if C．so D．because 11．A．to B．from C．of D．with 12．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 13．A．Letting B．Let’s C．To let D．Let 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it. Actually, many 16 such as Patrick Moore and Jane Goodall have already answered this question with their growing experience. As a schoolboy Charles liked drawing very much, but he was so 17 his lessons that he even failed every subject in the eighth grade. However, this didn’t make him give up his 18 . When he was in senior high school, he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times. The editors（编辑） 19 to use his drawings again and again. Those failures didn’t make him give up his interest.Instead, he decided to tell his own story in 20 . The main character（角色）was a little boy. The boy always lost, but he never gave up. When his cartoon came out, its character made people think of their own 21 experience in the past. So they 22 fall in love with this “cute loser”. Today his cartoon character is popular all over the world. We can learn a very important lesson from Charles’s story. We all face difficulties and failures in life from time to time, but we still need to work hard for our 23 . If we continue to develop our hobbies and never 24 , who knows what will happen? We may achieve our dreams and encourage others that 25 comes only through difficulty. Some winners just take shorter time to succeed while others may take longer! In this way, there will be no “losers”. 16．A．writers B．winners C．artists D．teachers 17．A．poor at B．good at C．strict about D．excited about 18．A．project B．trip C．career D．hobby 19．A．decided B．disagreed C．preferred D．started 20．A．poems B．cartoons C．articles D．reports 21．A．surprising B．dangerous C．unhappy D．lucky 22．A．easily B．terribly C．hardly D．carefully 23．A．parents B．dreams C．money D．power 24．A．fall down B．get down C．grow up D．give up 25．A．success B．surprise C．journey D．experience 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The French writer Annie Ernaux won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature in October, 2022. She became the 17th woman to receive the prize and the 16th French winner of the prize. She has written more than 20 books and won many prizes. On September 1, 1940, Annie Duchesne was born to a working-class family in France. Her parents could just make enough money to send their only daughter to school. The other students in the school were mostly from middle-class (中产的) families, and this made, Annie feel upset. When she grew up, Annie lived in London as a babysitter in the early 1960s. Later, she started a course in primary teacher training. She got a degree in literature. Annie married Philippe Ernaux in the late 1960s and took his name. She became the mother of two sons. She began teaching French in a middle school. The change from a working-class daughter to a married middle-class woman inspired (赋予灵感) her first work, Cleaned Out. Some of her books are about her memories which include her unhappy childhood, her troubled marriage, her mother’s death, and her experience: with cancer (癌症). In the book Cleaned Out, she describes how her change makes it difficult to communicate with her parents. The Years tells stories about her life from 1941 to 2006. A Man’s Place is about her father. In A Woman’s Story, Annie wrote about her mother’s life and death. 26．From the first paragraph, we can learn that Annie Ernaux ________. A．is the 17th French winner of the Nobel prize B．is the 16th winner of the Nobel prize C．finished a lot of books D．got many Nobel Prizes 27．Annie Duchesne was upset when in school because _____________. A．her family was poor B．her classmates didn’t like her C．she couldn’t understand the teachers D．she was not good at the schoolwork 28．After she became a mother of two kids, Annie Ernaux began to teach ________ in a middle school. A．art B．math C．English D．French 29．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ B Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 30．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 31．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 32．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 33．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C It’s natural for people to talk with each other in words. Can other living things too? What about animals? The answer is surprisingly “Yes”. Some animals can use sounds and body movements to talk, and some animals can even speak words! According to the news on the New York Times, a 22-year-old elephant in South Korea could “talk”, that is, he picked up some words from his human caretakers. And pet dogs or cats can, too. A quick search on the Internet will give you a lot of short videos of dogs saying “hello”, “I love you”, and even “I want my mommy.” Can trees talk too? Yes—but not in words. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows（柳树）are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell a once. This smell tells the other willows that dangerous insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects. Next time when you take a walk in the forest, listen or watch carefully. Maybe the animals or trees are talking to each other in their own ways. Isn’t nature amazing? 34．How does the writer show the animals can talk in Paragraph 1? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By giving reasons. 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The smell. B．The leaf. C．The chemical. D．The insect. 36．What is the main idea of this article? A．Animals and trees are very amazing. B．How animals learn words from people. C．How trees protect themselves from insects. D．Animals and trees can talk in their own ways. 37．In which part of a science book can we find this article? A．Natural world B．Geography C．Earth history D．Plants D Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 38．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 39．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 40．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 41 Look for city tourism cards. 42 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? 43 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? 44 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 45 A．Find a hotel outside a city. B．Will you just be sleeping there? C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Alice is an only child. She usually stays a 46 at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time. Why do people have good f 47 when playing with their friends? Can we have forever friends? Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙)when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us c 48 and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also p 49   another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better. Scientists also say a friendship will probably l 50 forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for? Go ahead and play with your friends! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．杰克认为拥有良好的阅读习惯很重要。 Jack thinks very have a good habit of reading. 52．他经常独自在图书馆安静阅读。 He often does some reading quietly in the library . 53．阅读后，他更喜欢与同学们分享他的感受。 After reading, he share his feelings with his classmates. 54．他为即将到来的阅读比赛做好准备，因此他一点也不担心比赛。 He is ready for the coming Reading Competition, so he isn't________ about it . 55．杰克真是一个优秀又勤奋的学生啊！ and hard-working student Jack is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．学校英文报以“My Future Career”为题向学生征稿，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的爱好和未来职业规划。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As a junior high school student, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年七年级英语期末模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units1~8（牛津深圳版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1．A．continue B．anybody C．diamond D．complete 2．A．tour B．poor C．there D．sure 3．A．sky B．score C．school D．special 4．A．disagree B．engine C．orange D．fridge 5．A．decided B．added C．allowed D．tested 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was twelve, I suddenly had a strong feeling for writing 6 . I gave up all my hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my free time 7 poems. It brought 8 great fun. If class was not 9 , I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. One day, 10 I was writing a poem during a Geography class, I looked up and found the teacher standing in front 11 me. He looked very angry and asked me, “ 12 are you writing in my class? 13 me have a look.” Then he took the poem away, and told me not to do this in his class again. Some days later, I took part in 14 poetry competition (比赛) with the poem and won the first prize. Everyone at school was cheerful for it except the Geography teacher. He watched me even more closely than before. I could do nothing but listen to him 15 in class. 6．A．poem B．poet C．poems D．poets 7．A．writing B．write C．wrote D．to write 8．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 10．A．when B．if C．so D．because 11．A．to B．from C．of D．with 12．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 13．A．Letting B．Let’s C．To let D．Let 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it. Actually, many 16 such as Patrick Moore and Jane Goodall have already answered this question with their growing experience. As a schoolboy Charles liked drawing very much, but he was so 17 his lessons that he even failed every subject in the eighth grade. However, this didn’t make him give up his 18 . When he was in senior high school, he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times. The editors（编辑） 19 to use his drawings again and again. Those failures didn’t make him give up his interest.Instead, he decided to tell his own story in 20 . The main character（角色）was a little boy. The boy always lost, but he never gave up. When his cartoon came out, its character made people think of their own 21 experience in the past. So they 22 fall in love with this “cute loser”. Today his cartoon character is popular all over the world. We can learn a very important lesson from Charles’s story. We all face difficulties and failures in life from time to time, but we still need to work hard for our 23 . If we continue to develop our hobbies and never 24 , who knows what will happen? We may achieve our dreams and encourage others that 25 comes only through difficulty. Some winners just take shorter time to succeed while others may take longer! In this way, there will be no “losers”. 16．A．writers B．winners C．artists D．teachers 17．A．poor at B．good at C．strict about D．excited about 18．A．project B．trip C．career D．hobby 19．A．decided B．disagreed C．preferred D．started 20．A．poems B．cartoons C．articles D．reports 21．A．surprising B．dangerous C．unhappy D．lucky 22．A．easily B．terribly C．hardly D．carefully 23．A．parents B．dreams C．money D．power 24．A．fall down B．get down C．grow up D．give up 25．A．success B．surprise C．journey D．experience 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The French writer Annie Ernaux won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature in October, 2022. She became the 17th woman to receive the prize and the 16th French winner of the prize. She has written more than 20 books and won many prizes. On September 1, 1940, Annie Duchesne was born to a working-class family in France. Her parents could just make enough money to send their only daughter to school. The other students in the school were mostly from middle-class (中产的) families, and this made, Annie feel upset. When she grew up, Annie lived in London as a babysitter in the early 1960s. Later, she started a course in primary teacher training. She got a degree in literature. Annie married Philippe Ernaux in the late 1960s and took his name. She became the mother of two sons. She began teaching French in a middle school. The change from a working-class daughter to a married middle-class woman inspired (赋予灵感) her first work, Cleaned Out. Some of her books are about her memories which include her unhappy childhood, her troubled marriage, her mother’s death, and her experience: with cancer (癌症). In the book Cleaned Out, she describes how her change makes it difficult to communicate with her parents. The Years tells stories about her life from 1941 to 2006. A Man’s Place is about her father. In A Woman’s Story, Annie wrote about her mother’s life and death. 26．From the first paragraph, we can learn that Annie Ernaux ________. A．is the 17th French winner of the Nobel prize B．is the 16th winner of the Nobel prize C．finished a lot of books D．got many Nobel Prizes 27．Annie Duchesne was upset when in school because _____________. A．her family was poor B．her classmates didn’t like her C．she couldn’t understand the teachers D．she was not good at the schoolwork 28．After she became a mother of two kids, Annie Ernaux began to teach ________ in a middle school. A．art B．math C．English D．French 29．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ B Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 30．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 31．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 32．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 33．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C It’s natural for people to talk with each other in words. Can other living things too? What about animals? The answer is surprisingly “Yes”. Some animals can use sounds and body movements to talk, and some animals can even speak words! According to the news on the New York Times, a 22-year-old elephant in South Korea could “talk”, that is, he picked up some words from his human caretakers. And pet dogs or cats can, too. A quick search on the Internet will give you a lot of short videos of dogs saying “hello”, “I love you”, and even “I want my mommy.” Can trees talk too? Yes—but not in words. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows（柳树）are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell a once. This smell tells the other willows that dangerous insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects. Next time when you take a walk in the forest, listen or watch carefully. Maybe the animals or trees are talking to each other in their own ways. Isn’t nature amazing? 34．How does the writer show the animals can talk in Paragraph 1? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By giving reasons. 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The smell. B．The leaf. C．The chemical. D．The insect. 36．What is the main idea of this article? A．Animals and trees are very amazing. B．How animals learn words from people. C．How trees protect themselves from insects. D．Animals and trees can talk in their own ways. 37．In which part of a science book can we find this article? A．Natural world B．Geography C．Earth history D．Plants D Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 38．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 39．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 40．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 41 Look for city tourism cards. 42 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? 43 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? 44 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 45 A．Find a hotel outside a city. B．Will you just be sleeping there? C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Alice is an only child. She usually stays a 46 at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time. Why do people have good f 47 when playing with their friends? Can we have forever friends? Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙)when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us c 48 and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also p 49   another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better. Scientists also say a friendship will probably l 50 forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for? Go ahead and play with your friends! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．杰克认为拥有良好的阅读习惯很重要。 Jack thinks very have a good habit of reading. 52．他经常独自在图书馆安静阅读。 He often does some reading quietly in the library . 53．阅读后，他更喜欢与同学们分享他的感受。 After reading, he share his feelings with his classmates. 54．他为即将到来的阅读比赛做好准备，因此他一点也不担心比赛。 He is ready for the coming Reading Competition, so he isn't________ about it . 55．杰克真是一个优秀又勤奋的学生啊！ and hard-working student Jack is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．学校英文报以“My Future Career”为题向学生征稿，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的爱好和未来职业规划。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As a junior high school student, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共16页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年七年级英语期末模拟卷（全解全析） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units1~8（牛津深圳版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1．A．continue B．anybody C．diamond D．complete 2．A．tour B．poor C．there D．sure 3．A．sky B．score C．school D．special 4．A．disagree B．engine C．orange D．fridge 5．A．decided B．added C．allowed D．tested 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．continue划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；anybody划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；diamond划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；complete划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不一致。故选B。 2．tour划线部分字母组合our的发音是/ʊə/；poor划线部分字母组合oor的发音是/ʊə/；there划线部分字母组合ere的发音是/eə/；sure划线部分字母组合ure的发音是/ʊə/，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不一致。故选C。 3．sky划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sk/；score划线部分字母组合sc的发音是/sk/；school划线部分字母组合sch的发音是/sk/；special划线部分字母组合sp的发音是/sp/，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 4．disagree划线部分字母g的发音是/g/；engine划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/；orange划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/；fridge划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不一致。故选A。 5．decided划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；added划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/；allowed划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/；tested划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不一致。故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was twelve, I suddenly had a strong feeling for writing 6 . I gave up all my hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my free time 7 poems. It brought 8 great fun. If class was not 9 , I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. One day, 10 I was writing a poem during a Geography class, I looked up and found the teacher standing in front 11 me. He looked very angry and asked me, “ 12 are you writing in my class? 13 me have a look.” Then he took the poem away, and told me not to do this in his class again. Some days later, I took part in 14 poetry competition (比赛) with the poem and won the first prize. Everyone at school was cheerful for it except the Geography teacher. He watched me even more closely than before. I could do nothing but listen to him 15 in class. 6．A．poem B．poet C．poems D．poets 7．A．writing B．write C．wrote D．to write 8．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 10．A．when B．if C．so D．because 11．A．to B．from C．of D．with 12．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 13．A．Letting B．Let’s C．To let D．Let 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．care 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十二岁时爱上了写诗，有一次，他在地理课上写诗，被老师发现了。 6．句意：我十二岁时，突然对写诗有了强烈的感觉。 poem诗；poet诗人；poems诗（poem的复数形式）；poets诗人（poet的复数形式）。根据选项和空前的“writing”可知，此处表示作者突然对写诗有了强烈的感觉。空格处泛指诗，应用poem的复数形式。故选C。 7．句意：我放弃了所有的爱好，比如集邮，把所有的空闲时间都用来写诗。 writing写（write的动词-ing形式）；write写；wrote写（write的过去式）；to write写（动词不定式）。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，空格处应填动词-ing形式，故选A。 8．句意：它给我带来了很大的乐趣。 I我（人称代词的主格）；me我（人称代词的宾格）； my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，动词bring后接人称代词的宾格，故选B。 9．句意：如果课堂不有趣，我会拿出笔记本开始在课堂上写诗。 interest兴趣（名词）； interests兴趣（名词interest的复数形式）；interesting有趣的 （可修饰物）；interested感兴趣的（修饰人）。空格处是形容词，用于修饰名词class“课堂”，指物，故选C。 10．句意：一天，当我在地理课上写诗时，我抬头发现老师站在我面前。 when当……的时候；if如果；so因此；because因为。结合选项和“...I was writing a poem during a Geography class, I looked up and found the teacher standing in front...me.”可知，空格处是时间状语从句的引导词，应用when引导词时间状语从句，故选A。 11．句意：一天，当我在地理课上写诗时，我抬头发现老师站在我面前。 to到；from来自；of属于……的；with和。in front of意为“在……的前面”，故选C。 12．句意：你在我的课上写了什么？ Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据下文“...me have a look”可知，地理老师想知道作者在课堂上写了什么，故选D。 13．句意：让我看一看。 Letting让（let的动词-ing形式）；Let’s让我们；To let让（动词不定式）；Let让。本句是let引导的祈使句，结构是：Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。 14．句意：几天后，我带着这首诗参加了诗歌比赛，并获得了一等奖。 a一（表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（表示特指）；/不填，零冠词。此处泛指一场诗歌比赛，空后的poetry以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 15．句意：我只能在课堂上认真听他讲课。 careful认真的；careless粗心的；carefully认真地；care在乎。根据上文“He watched me even more closely than before.”可知，在课堂上地理老师更关注作者了，所以作者只能认真听课，所以空格处应填副词carefully，用于修饰动词listen。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it. Actually, many 16 such as Patrick Moore and Jane Goodall have already answered this question with their growing experience. As a schoolboy Charles liked drawing very much, but he was so 17 his lessons that he even failed every subject in the eighth grade. However, this didn’t make him give up his 18 . When he was in senior high school, he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times. The editors（编辑） 19 to use his drawings again and again. Those failures didn’t make him give up his interest.Instead, he decided to tell his own story in 20 . The main character（角色）was a little boy. The boy always lost, but he never gave up. When his cartoon came out, its character made people think of their own 21 experience in the past. So they 22 fall in love with this “cute loser”. Today his cartoon character is popular all over the world. We can learn a very important lesson from Charles’s story. We all face difficulties and failures in life from time to time, but we still need to work hard for our 23 . If we continue to develop our hobbies and never 24 , who knows what will happen? We may achieve our dreams and encourage others that 25 comes only through difficulty. Some winners just take shorter time to succeed while others may take longer! In this way, there will be no “losers”. 16．A．writers B．winners C．artists D．teachers 17．A．poor at B．good at C．strict about D．excited about 18．A．project B．trip C．career D．hobby 19．A．decided B．disagreed C．preferred D．started 20．A．poems B．cartoons C．articles D．reports 21．A．surprising B．dangerous C．unhappy D．lucky 22．A．easily B．terribly C．hardly D．carefully 23．A．parents B．dreams C．money D．power 24．A．fall down B．get down C．grow up D．give up 25．A．success B．surprise C．journey D．experience 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要写了成功的定义和如何实现成功。作者通过讲述查尔斯的故事来说明成功的重要性和实现成功的方法。 16．句意：事实上，许多如Patrick Moore和Jane Goodall这样的胜利者，已经用他们的成长经验回答了这个问题。 writers作家；winners胜利者；artists艺术家；teachers老师。根据“Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.”（许多人经常会问什么是成功以及如何实现成功。）可知胜利者的成长经历会告诉我们什么是成功以及如何实现成功。故选B。 17．句意：查尔斯还是学生的时候非常喜欢画画，但他的功课太差了，甚至在八年级时每门课都不及格。 poor at在……方面很差；good at擅长于；strict about对某事严格；excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“he even failed every subject in the eighth grade”（甚至在八年级时每门课都不及格）可知他各门功课都很差。故选A。 18．句意：然而， 这没有让他放弃自己的爱好。 project计划；trip旅途；career职业；hobby爱好。根据“he sent some cartoons to the school magazine many times”（他多次给校刊寄一些漫画）可知他没有放弃自己画画的爱好。故选D。 19．句意：编辑一次又一次不同意使用他的画。 decided决定；disagreed不同意；preferred更喜欢；started开始。根据“Those failures didn’t make him give up his interest”（那些失败没有让他放弃他的兴趣）可知编辑不同意使用他的画。故选B。 20．句意：相反，他决定用漫画讲述自己的故事。 poems诗歌；cartoons漫画；articles文章；reports报道。根据“When his cartoon came out”（当他的漫画出版）可知查尔斯用漫画讲述自己的故事。故选B。 21．句意：当他的漫画出版，它的角色让很多人想起自己过去不愉快的经历。 surprising令人惊讶的；dangerous危险的；unhappy不愉快的；lucky幸运的。根据“The main character（角色）was a little boy. The boy always lost, but he never gave up.”（主人公是一个小男孩。这个男孩总是失败，但他从未放弃。）可知漫画中的主人公总是失败，这让人们想起自己过去不愉快的经历。故选C。 22．句意：所以他们很容易就爱上这个“可爱的失败者”。 easily容易地；terribly可怕地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“its character made people think of their own...experience in the past”（它的角色让人们想想起自己过去的……经历）可知人们很容易爱上这个“可爱的失败者”。故选A。 23．句意：我们都会时不时地面临生活中的困难和失败，但我们仍然需要为自己的梦想努力。 parents父母；dreams梦想；money钱；power权力。根据“we still need to work hard for our…”（我们仍然需要为了我们的……努力）可知是为了梦想努力。故选B。 24．句意：如果我们继续发展自己的爱好，绝不放弃，谁知道会发生什么？ fall down摔倒；get down坐下；grow up成长；give up放弃。根据“If we continue to develop our hobbies and never”（如果我们继续发展自己的爱好，绝不……）可知继续发展自己的爱好应是绝不放弃。故选D。 25．句意：我们可能会实现自己的梦想，并鼓励其他人只有经历困难，成功才会到来。 success成功；surprise惊喜；journey旅程；experience经历。根据文章开头“Many people often have a question about what is success and how to achieve it.”（许多人经常会问什么是成功以及如何实现成功。）可知此处是指只有经历困难，成功才会到来。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The French writer Annie Ernaux won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature in October, 2022. She became the 17th woman to receive the prize and the 16th French winner of the prize. She has written more than 20 books and won many prizes. On September 1, 1940, Annie Duchesne was born to a working-class family in France. Her parents could just make enough money to send their only daughter to school. The other students in the school were mostly from middle-class (中产的) families, and this made, Annie feel upset. When she grew up, Annie lived in London as a babysitter in the early 1960s. Later, she started a course in primary teacher training. She got a degree in literature. Annie married Philippe Ernaux in the late 1960s and took his name. She became the mother of two sons. She began teaching French in a middle school. The change from a working-class daughter to a married middle-class woman inspired (赋予灵感) her first work, Cleaned Out. Some of her books are about her memories which include her unhappy childhood, her troubled marriage, her mother’s death, and her experience: with cancer (癌症). In the book Cleaned Out, she describes how her change makes it difficult to communicate with her parents. The Years tells stories about her life from 1941 to 2006. A Man’s Place is about her father. In A Woman’s Story, Annie wrote about her mother’s life and death. 26．From the first paragraph, we can learn that Annie Ernaux ________. A．is the 17th French winner of the Nobel prize B．is the 16th winner of the Nobel prize C．finished a lot of books D．got many Nobel Prizes 27．Annie Duchesne was upset when in school because _____________. A．her family was poor B．her classmates didn’t like her C．she couldn’t understand the teachers D．she was not good at the schoolwork 28．After she became a mother of two kids, Annie Ernaux began to teach ________ in a middle school. A．art B．math C．English D．French 29．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国女作家安妮·埃尔诺。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“She has written more than 20 books and won many prizes.”可知，她完成了许多书。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“On September 1, 1940, Annie Duchesne was born to a working-class family in France. Her parents could just make enough money to send their only daughter to school. The other students in the school were mostly from middle-class families, and this made, Annie feel upset.”可知，她出生于工人家庭，而学校其他学生大多来自中产阶级家庭，家庭贫困让她感到不安。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“She began teaching French in a middle school.”可知，她开始在一所中学教法语。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍安妮获得了诺贝尔文学奖；第二段和第三段介绍她的出生、成长以及工作经历；第四段和第五段介绍她的作品，所以本文的结构为：①/②③/④⑤。故选B。 B Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 30．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 31．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 32．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 33．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 30．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to…the oil consumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also producing electric cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“some of them use only solar panels to fly! Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 C It’s natural for people to talk with each other in words. Can other living things too? What about animals? The answer is surprisingly “Yes”. Some animals can use sounds and body movements to talk, and some animals can even speak words! According to the news on the New York Times, a 22-year-old elephant in South Korea could “talk”, that is, he picked up some words from his human caretakers. And pet dogs or cats can, too. A quick search on the Internet will give you a lot of short videos of dogs saying “hello”, “I love you”, and even “I want my mommy.” Can trees talk too? Yes—but not in words. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows（柳树）are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell a once. This smell tells the other willows that dangerous insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects. Next time when you take a walk in the forest, listen or watch carefully. Maybe the animals or trees are talking to each other in their own ways. Isn’t nature amazing? 34．How does the writer show the animals can talk in Paragraph 1? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By giving reasons. 35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The smell. B．The leaf. C．The chemical. D．The insect. 36．What is the main idea of this article? A．Animals and trees are very amazing. B．How animals learn words from people. C．How trees protect themselves from insects. D．Animals and trees can talk in their own ways. 37．In which part of a science book can we find this article? A．Natural world B．Geography C．Earth history D．Plants 【答案】34．B    35．C    36．D   37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。 34．推理判断题。根据“According to the news on the New York Times, a 22-year-old elephant in South Korea could ‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“This chemical is bad for the insects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是the chemical。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。 37．推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。 D Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning(By Meng Haoran, China)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring      (By Thomas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 38．Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A．rains B．showers C．storms D．snows 39．Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers    ②sky    ③wind    ④birds A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 40．In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A．Boring. B．Silent. C．Comfortable. D．Hopeful. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 38．推理判断题。根据“A Spring Morning”和“After one night of wind and….”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。结合常识，春天常见的是阵雨。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Not to awake till the birds are crying.”“How many are the fallen flowers?”“Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing,”可知，两首诗共同的有花和鸟。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，托马斯·纳舍的诗庆祝春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计始于春。说明春天是有希望的。故选D。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 41 Look for city tourism cards. 42 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? 43 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? 44 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 45 A．Find a hotel outside a city. B．Will you just be sleeping there? C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了在旅行时如何省钱的方法。 41．根据“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时省钱的方法。故选项E“下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Look for city tourism cards.”可知，此处介绍旅行时寻找城市旅游卡的好处。故选项C“有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“How long will you stay in your room?…Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?”可知，此处是三个疑问句，询问是否真的有必要选一间最好的住房。故选项B“你就只是睡在那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，此处介绍选择旅馆时不要选择离景点距离近的。故选项A“在城外找一家旅馆。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，此处介绍旅行时作者喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选项D“在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Alice is an only child. She usually stays a 46 at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time. Why do people have good f 47 when playing with their friends? Can we have forever friends? Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙)when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us c 48 and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also p 49   another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better. Scientists also say a friendship will probably l 50 forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for? Go ahead and play with your friends! 【答案】46．(a)lone 47．(f)eelings 48．(c)heerful/(c)omfortable 49．(p)roduce 50．(l)ast 【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，讲述了为什么人们和朋友在一起玩时，感觉很好。 46．句意：当她的父母在外面工作时，她通常独自呆在家里。根据“Alice is an only child.”及“when her parents are working outside.“可知，她通常独自呆在家里，alone“独自”，故填(a)lone。 47．句意：为什么人们在和朋友玩耍时感觉很好？根据“when playing with their friends?”可知，此处是有很好的感觉，good“好的”，是形容词，后修饰名词，根据首字母提示可知，feeling“感觉”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填(f)eelings。 48．句意：它使我们高兴/舒适和快乐。根据“and happy”及所给首字母提示，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，cheerful“令人愉快的”，是形容词；comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，故填(c)heerful/(c)omfortable。 49．句意：当与朋友玩耍时，我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质。根据“When playing with friends”可知，此处是我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质，will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示，此处是produce“产生”，是动词，故填(p)roduce。 50．句意：科学家还说，如果友谊超过7年，它可能会永远持续下去。根据文中“if it is longer than 7 years.”可知，此处是它可能会永远持续下去。will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，此处是last“持续”，是动词。故填(l)ast。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．杰克认为拥有良好的阅读习惯很重要。 Jack thinks very have a good habit of reading. 【答案】 it’s important to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查句式：it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”。important“重要的”。故填it’s；important；to。 52．他经常独自在图书馆安静阅读。 He often does some reading quietly in the library . 【答案】 by himself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语by oneself“独自”。主语是He，应用反身代词himself。故填by；himself。 53．阅读后，他更喜欢与同学们分享他的感受。 After reading, he share his feelings with his classmates. 【答案】 prefers to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。本句描述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填prefers；to。 54．他为即将到来的阅读比赛做好准备，因此他一点也不担心比赛。 He is ready for the coming Reading Competition, so he isn't________ about it . 【答案】 worried at all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查not…at all“根本不，一点也不”。be worried about“担心……”，故填worried ；at；all。 55．杰克真是一个优秀又勤奋的学生啊！ and hard-working student Jack is! 【答案】 What an excellent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查what引导的感叹句，结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!。excellent“优秀的”，以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填What；an；excellent。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．学校英文报以“My Future Career”为题向学生征稿，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的爱好和未来职业规划。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As a junior high school student, __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     As a junior high school student, I am very happy to share my career plan to become “CEO, the head of a company!”     As the monitor, I enjoy managing the class affairs and keeping everyone together. This opportunity also allowed me to see my potential in management and leadership. Treating others honestly and sincerely has won the trust and faith of others, which also makes me firmly believe the CEO will be my future career. To get closer to what I want. I am improving myself with more knowledge and qualities, such as intelligence and vision. I believe I can make it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己未来的职业是什么； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好，如何把自己的爱好转变成自己未来的职业。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②get closer to靠近 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①This opportunity also allowed me to see my potential in management and leadership.（动词不定式作宾补） ②Treating others honestly and sincerely has won the trust and faith of others, which also makes me firmly believe the CEO will be my future career.（which引导定语从句） 试卷第2页，共16页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年七年级英语期末模拟卷（广州专用） 参考答案 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B     35．C    36．D   37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41．E 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46．(a)lone 47．(f)eelings 48．(c)heerful/(c)omfortable 49．(p)roduce 50．(l)ast 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.it’s important to 2. by himself 3.prefers to 4. worried at all 5. What an excellent 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）   As a junior high school student, I am very happy to share my career plan to become “CEO, the head of a company!”     As the monitor, I enjoy managing the class affairs and keeping everyone together. This opportunity also allowed me to see my potential in management and leadership. Treating others honestly and sincerely has won the trust and faith of others, which also makes me firmly believe the CEO will be my future career. To get closer to what I want. I am improving myself with more knowledge and qualities, such as intelligence and vision. I believe I can make it. 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023-2024学年七年级英语期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 淮考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答題前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考正条码粘贴在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顾序在名题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一][√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (125每小题1分：2640每小题2分：4145每小题1分) 1AJIBIICIID] 6JAJ[BIICI[D] 11[A][BICIID] 16A]IBIICIID] 2AJIBJICIID] 7AJIBJICIID] 12[AJIB]ICI[D] 17AJIBIICIID] 3JA][B]ICI[DI 8[AJIBIICIID] 13.[AJIBICID] 18[A][BIIC][D] 4AJ[BICI[D] [AJ[BJICI[D] 14(AJIB]CI[D] 1A][BI[CJ[D] 5AJIBIIC]ID] 10.[A][B]ICI[D] 15[A]IB][CI[D] 20A][B]ICI[D] 21[AJ[BI[CJ[D] 26[A][B]ICIID] 31[AJ[BIICIID] 36.[AI[BIICI[D] 221AJ[BI[CI[D] 27[AJ[BIICIIDI 32.[A][B][CI[D] 37.A]IB][C][D] 23.JAJ[BJ[CJID] 28[A]IBJICIID] 33.[A]IB]ICI[D] 38[A]IB]IC][D] 24AJIBJIC]ID] 29AJIB]ICIID] 34AJIB]ICIID] 39.AJIBIICI[D] 251AJIB]IC]ID] 30.[A]IB]ICI[D] 35[A]IB][CI[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41(AJIBIICIIDHE] 4[AJBJ[CIIDHE] 43.[AJ[BI[CIIDIE] 4AJ[BI[CI[DHE] 45[AJIBI[CIIDHEI 请在各颗目的答区域内作答，相出里色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 英谱答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47 48. 49 50 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 7 52 53. 54 55. 第三节、书面表达(15分) As a junior high school student, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2真）2023-2024学年七年级英语期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 口 2 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填途 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记!只的 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整. 由监考老师负 请按题号疑序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液,刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-lV][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (1~25每小题1分;26~40每小题2分;41~45每小题1分) 1.1A11B11C11D1 11.1A11B11C11D1 6. A1IB11C11D 16.1A11B11C11D1 2.|A11B11C11D1 7.1A11B11C11D1 12. A]IB1IC]ID1 17.1A11B11C1[D1 3.1A11B11C11D1 8.1A11B11C11D1 13.[A11B11C11D1 18.1A11B11C11D1 4.[A11B]1C11D 9. A11B11C11D] 14.A11B]1C11D1 19.1A11B11C11D] 5.1A11B11C11D1 10.1A11B11C11D1 15.|A11B11C11D1 20.|A11B11C11D1 26.|A11B11C1ID] 21.[A1|B1IC]1D1 31.[A1|B1|C11D1 36.[A|IB1IC1|D1 22.[A11B11C11D1 27.1A]1B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A1IB1IC11D1 28.|A11B11C11D] 23.|A11B1|C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D1 38.1A11B1|C11D1 24.1A1|1B11C11D1 29.1A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1AIIB1IC11D1 25.1A11B11C1ID1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.1A11B11C11D1 41.[A1IB11C11D1IE 42.|A1IB11C11D1IE 43.|A]1B]|C11DIIE] 44.[A11B1[C11D11E 45.[A1IB1IC1ID1IE 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框哪定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第1页(共2页) 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 五、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节语篇填词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 46. 49. 47 48. 50. 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 51. 52. #) 55. 第三节、书面表达(15分) As a junior high school student. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第2页(共2页)