Unit7 Period 5 Section B(2a～2e) 习题课件 -鲁教版英语八年级上册

Period 5 Section B(2a-2e) 鲁教五四版 八年级上 Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum? 1 Japanese thousand foxes safely Spring 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 2 3 4 5 6 Whether whenever mostly Indians fears 7 8 9 10 11 simply 答 案 呈 现 Jinan is a beautiful city all year round. Thousands of people are going to watch / will watch the basketball game. On the one hand I’d like to eat out. On the other hand I want to save money. / On the one hand I’d like to eat out, but on the other hand I want to save money. Whether you like or dislike / hate the work, you have to finish it. 12 13 14 15 16 A third of the students in Larry’s class walk to school / go to school on foot. B B D A 答 案 呈 现 17 18 19 20 21 C D C B C 22 23 24 25 26 D earlier because/as the/its completely 27 28 29 30 31 buildings to see houses had ours 32 33 34 35 36 in 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空 1. She has learned _________ (日语) as a second language for three years. 返回 Japanese 5 2. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five _________ (千) words until I test him myself. thousand 返回 6 3. I heard of many stories about _________ (狐狸) when I was young. foxes 返回 7 4. When Shenzhou-16 landed _________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. safely 返回 8 5. The _________ (春节) Festival is the most important festival in China. Spring 返回 9 6. [2023 泰安改编] _________ (是否) a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate (祝贺) the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. Whether 返回 10 二、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 7. Students can ask for help ____________ they need it at school. 【点拨】句意：学生们在学校需要帮助时可以随时求助。whenever 无论何时。 fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian whenever 返回 11 8. This kind of animal _________ lives on tree leaves and grass. 【点拨】句意：这种动物主要以树叶和草为生。修饰lives on 要用副词mostly。 fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian mostly 返回 12 9. I met some _________ on my way home. They asked me the way to the hotel. 【点拨】表示“我”在回家的路上遇到一些印度人，需填Indian 的复数形式Indians。　 fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian Indians 返回 13 10. Jenny is ill in hospital, and she _________ that she will not catch up with her classmates when she is back to school. 【点拨】fear“害怕”，后跟从句表示害怕某事，主语为第三人称单数，故填fears。 fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian fears 返回 14 11. Jerry studied many languages _________ for pleasure. 【点拨】空处应用副词作状语，故填simply。 fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian simply 返回 15 三、翻译句子 12. 济南是一座全年都美丽的城市。(all year round) ____________________________________________ Jinan is a beautiful city all year round. 返回 16 13. 数以千计的人将观看这场篮球比赛。(thousands of ) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Thousands of people are going to watch / will watch the basketball game. 返回 17 14. 一方面我想出去吃饭，另一方面我又想省钱。 (on the one hand ... on the other hand ...) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ On the one hand I’d like to eat out. On the other hand I want to save money. / On the one hand I’d like to eat out, but on the other hand I want to save money. 返回 18 15. 无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这个工作，你都必须完成它。(whether ... or ...) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Whether you like or dislike / hate the work, you have to finish it. 返回 19 16. 拉里班里三分之一的学生步行去上学。(a third) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ A third of the students in Larry’s class walk to school / go to school on foot. 返回 20 四、[2024 济南高新区期末改编] 完形填空 This July, my family and I visited a museum about 17 called MUCHO Museo de Chocolate in Mexico City. ( )17. A. bread B. chocolate C. coffee D. tea 【点拨】根据“a museum ... MUCHO Museo de Chocolate”可知，指的是巧克力博物馆，故选B。 B 返回 21 When we first 18 at the museum, we were greeted by our tour guide, the only person who spoke English at the place. ( )18. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. came 【点拨】根据“at the museum”可知，此处指到达博物馆，arrive at“到达”，固定短语，故选B。 B 返回 22 She told us chocolate is made of cacao beans (可可豆). Then she let us 19 real cacao beans. ( )19. A. smell B. feel C. touch D. taste 【点拨】根据“... real cacao beans. They were different from normal chocolate”可知，此处指品尝可可豆，故选D。 D 返回 23 They were different from normal chocolate, because they were not 20 . The museum was divided into different rooms. In the first one, we learned that the Mayans saw cacao as a magical thing that fed the mind, body, and spirit. ( )20. A. sweet B. hot C. fresh D. sour 【点拨】根据“They were different from normal chocolate”及常识可知，巧克力是甜的，而它们的味道不同于巧克力，所以此处指不甜，故选A。 A 返回 24 They would grind the beans into powder and mix it with ingredients (食材) to create a bitter drink. It was then poured from different heights to create foam (泡沫). This played a big role in their 21 . ( )21. A. nature B. health C. culture D. wealth 【点拨】根据“we learned that the Mayans ... body, and spirit”可知，由可可豆可以了解到玛雅人的文化，所以此处指文化，故选C。 C 返回 25 Then we got to learn about the beginnings of chocolate, see dried cacao tree leaves, and smell the other ingredients 22 . I also took photos in front of a wall covered with more than 2,000 pieces of chocolate! ( )22. A. heavily B. sadly C. easily D. carefully 【点拨】根据“and smell the other ingredients ...”可知，应是仔细闻了闻气味，故选D。 D 返回 26 One of my favorite rooms 23 many different pots, cups, and kettles (壶) from all over the world. They were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder. There was even one from China! ( )23. A. waited B. played C. showed D. fed 【点拨】根据“... many different pots, cups, and kettles from all over the world.”可知，应是介绍房间里展示的东西，故选C。 C 返回 27 The visit to the chocolate museum was 24 , but I did learn a lot about a very popular treat. ( )24. A. long B. short C. boring D. far 【点拨】but 表示前后句意为转折关系，根据“The visit to the chocolate museum was ... treat”及语境可知，应是说参观时间短，但是确实学到了很多东西，故选B。 B 返回 28 I was very 25 at how cultures from ancient times could influence our modern lives in such a way and how communication between different cultures could influence each other. ( )25. A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. angry 【点拨】be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配，此处指“我”对古代文化对我们现代生活的影响感到很惊讶，故选C。 C 返回 29 I highly recommend (推荐) it as a stop for any 26 who loves chocolate and even those who don’t. ( )26. A. writer B. trader C. reporter D. visitor 【点拨】根据“... who loves chocolate and even those who don’t.”及该博物馆是一个景点可知，应是推荐给游客参观的，故选D。 D 返回 30 五、[2023 嘉兴、舟山改编] 语法填空 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 27. __________ (early) than usual. 【点拨】关键词法。根据后面的than 可知此处用副词的比较级，故填earlier。 earlier 返回 31 Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 28. ___________ I had no interest in old cities. 【点拨】分析句子内容可知，后半句是前半句的原因，故用because/as 来引导原因状语从句。 because/as 返回 32 We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 29. __________ history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). 【点拨】此处是表示特指，故用定冠词the；也可用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 the/its 返回 33 The volcano broke out and 30. _____________ (complete) covered the city in ashes (灰烬). About twenty thousand people were killed. 【点拨】语法判定法。此处用副词completely 来修饰后面的动词covered。 completely 返回 34 But the 31. __________ (build) remained there. 【点拨】此处缺少主语应用名词，且此处表示复数。故填buildings。 buildings 返回 35 And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 32. __________ (see) how people lived all those years ago. 【点拨】此处是动词不定式表目的，故填to see。 to see 返回 36 I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-yearold 33. __________ (house), but I was wrong. 【点拨】根据下文“They were very interesting!”可知此处的名词要用复数形式，故填houses。 houses 返回 37 They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 34. __________ (have) fine paintings all over the walls. 【点拨】此处谈论的是那个时候的房间情况，故要用一般过去时。动词have 的过去式是had，故填had。 had 返回 38 I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house — 35. __________ (our) is so small! 【点拨】此处ours 是名词性物主代词，相当于our bathroom。故填ours。 ours 返回 39 Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. What a surprise! I got really interested 36. __________ Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 【点拨】固定搭配法。get/be interested in 对……感兴趣。故填in。 in 返回 40 $$